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<mods:title id="F634E2AD5E5CEEDD4227D7EE57F08B1F">The Lower Pliocene marine gastropods of Santa Maria Island, Azores: Taxonomy and palaeobiogeographic implications</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C5C090BFF1DFACAFE43713A" blockId="78.[151,505,1322,1349]" box="[151,505,1322,1349]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C5C090BFF1DFACAFE57713A" ID-CoL="8KT4H" authority="(Mayer, 1864)" baseAuthorityName="Mayer" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[151,493,1322,1349]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Isara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hoernesi">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5C090BFF1DFACAFE85713B" bold="true" box="[151,319,1322,1349]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Isara hoernesi</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5C090BFEC5FACAFE57713A" bold="true" box="[335,493,1322,1349]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C5C090BFEC5FACAFE5E713A" author="Mayer, K." box="[335,484,1322,1349]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refId="ref114600" refString="Mayer, K. (1864). Die Tertiar-fauna der Azoren und Madeiren. Zurich, published by the author. Z ¸ rich: vi + 107 pp. + 7 pls." type="book" year="1864">Mayer, 1864</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5C090BFE67FACBFE43713A" bold="true" box="[493,505,1322,1348]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">?</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37C65012C5C090BFF1DFA91FAF373EF" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C5C090BFF1DFA91FEF671F9" authority="Bell." authorityName="Bellardi, Hornes" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,332,1391,1415]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Mitra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aperta">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5C090BFF1DFA91FEA371F9" box="[151,281,1392,1415]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Mitra aperta</emphasis>
Bell.
</taxonomicName>
—Hörnes 1852b: 97, pl. 10, figs. 1–3 [
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5C090BFD50FA91FCBA71F9" box="[730,768,1392,1415]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">non</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C5C090BFC8CFA91FB9F71F9" authority="Bellardi, 1850" authorityName="Bellardi, Hornes" authorityYear="1850" box="[774,1061,1391,1415]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Mitra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aperta">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5C090BFC8CFA91FC3271F9" box="[774,904,1392,1415]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Mitra aperta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C5C090BFC04FA8EFB9F71F9" author="Bellardi, L." box="[910,1061,1391,1415]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref93359" refString="Bellardi, L. (1850) Monografia delle mitre fossili del Piemonte. Memorie della Reale Accademia delle Scienze di Torino, 11 (2), 1 - 34, pls. 1 - 2. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59630" type="journal article" year="1850">Bellardi, 1850</bibRefCitation>
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].
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C5C090BFF1DFA6FFD3271D8" box="[151,648,1422,1446]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C5C090BFF1DFA6FFECB71D8" authority="Bellardi" authorityName="Bellardi, Hornes" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,369,1422,1446]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Mitra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aperta">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5C090BFF1DFA6FFEA371D8" box="[151,281,1422,1446]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Mitra aperta</emphasis>
Bellardi
</taxonomicName>
—Bronn in 
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C5C090BFE60FA6FFD3E71D8" author="Reiss, W." box="[490,644,1422,1446]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref122153" refString="Reiss, W. (1862) Mittheilungen u ¨ ber die tertia ¨ ren Schichten von Santa Maria, der su ¨ dlichsten der Azoren, und ihre organischen Einschlu ¨ sse. Nebst Beschreibung dieser letzten und Abbildung der neuen Arten, von H. G. Bronn. Neues Jahrbuch fu ¨ r Mineralogie, Geognosie, Geologie und Petrefactunkunde, 1862, 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1862">Reiss 1862: 25</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C5C090BFF1DFA4CFBDD71BA" blockId="78.[151,1437,1391,1875]" box="[151,1127,1452,1477]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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* 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C5C090BFF2EFA4CFE5371BB" author="Mayer, K." box="[164,489,1452,1477]" page="82" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="1864">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C5C090BFF2EFA4CFE5371BB" ID-CoL="8KSGH" authority="Mayer 1864: 82" authorityName="Mayer" authorityPageNumber="82" authorityYear="1864" box="[164,489,1452,1477]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Mitra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hoernesi">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5C090BFF2EFA4CFEFB71BA" box="[164,321,1453,1476]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Mitra Hoernesi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C5C090BFECDFA4CFE5371BB" author="Mayer, K." box="[327,489,1452,1477]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refId="ref114600" refString="Mayer, K. (1864). Die Tertiar-fauna der Azoren und Madeiren. Zurich, published by the author. Z ¸ rich: vi + 107 pp. + 7 pls." type="book" year="1864">Mayer 1864: 82</bibRefCitation>
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[
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5C090BFE72FA4CFDE971BA" box="[504,595,1453,1476]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">nov. nom</emphasis>
for 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C5C090BFDF7FA4CFC9B71BA" authority="Ho" authorityName="Bellardi, Hornes" authorityYear="1850" box="[637,801,1453,1476]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Mitra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aperta">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5C090BFDF7FA4CFD4571BA" box="[637,767,1453,1476]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Mitra aperta</emphasis>
Ho
</taxonomicName>
̈rnes 1852b 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5C090BFC11FA4CFC7B71BA" box="[923,961,1453,1476]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">non</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C5C090BFC4DFA4DFBE771BA" author="Bellardi, L." box="[967,1117,1452,1476]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref93359" refString="Bellardi, L. (1850) Monografia delle mitre fossili del Piemonte. Memorie della Reale Accademia delle Scienze di Torino, 11 (2), 1 - 34, pls. 1 - 2. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59630" type="journal article" year="1850">Bellardi, 1850</bibRefCitation>
].
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<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C5C090BFF1DFA2DFA9C719D" blockId="78.[151,1437,1391,1875]" box="[151,1318,1483,1507]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C5C090BFF1DFA2DFE3E719D" ID-CoL="43Q5G" authority="Brocc." authorityName="Brocc." box="[151,388,1483,1507]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Mitra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fusiformis">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5C090BFF1DFA2DFE86719D" box="[151,316,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Mitra fusiformis</emphasis>
Brocc.
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—Hoernes &amp; Auinger 1880: 75, pl. 8, fig. 26 [
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5C090BFCD6FA2DFC38719D" box="[860,898,1484,1507]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">non</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C5C090BFC03FA2DFAA6719D" ID-CoL="8KRRG" authority="(Brocchi, 1814)" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[905,1308,1483,1507]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Episcomitra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fusiformis">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5C090BFC03FA2DFBCA719D" box="[905,1136,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Episcomitra fusiformis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C5C090BFBF4FA2AFAAE719D" author="Brocchi, G." box="[1150,1300,1483,1507]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refId="ref95643" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) s. n. In: Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Vols. 1 - 2. Stamperia Reale, Milano, pp. 1 - 240 &amp; 241 - 712, 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C5C090BFF1DFA0BFBE3727C" blockId="78.[151,1437,1391,1875]" box="[151,1113,1514,1538]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C5C090BFF1DFA0BFBE3727C" box="[151,1113,1514,1538]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C5C090BFF1DFA0BFE5B727C" authority="Mayer-Eymar" authorityName="Mayer-Eymar" box="[151,481,1514,1538]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Mitra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="multistriata">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5C090BFF1DFA0BFEF7727C" box="[151,333,1514,1538]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Mitra multistriata</emphasis>
Mayer-Eymar
</taxonomicName>
— 
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C5C090BFE71FA0BFD4D727C" author="Mayer-Eymar, C." box="[507,759,1514,1538]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="290 - 301" refId="ref114635" refString="Mayer-Eymar, C. [(1891) 1890] Diagnoses specierum novarum ex agris mollassicis seu neogenis, in Museo Turicensi conservatarum. Vierteljahrsschrift der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Z ¸ rich, 35, 290 - 301." type="journal article" year="1891">Mayer-Eymar 1891: 339</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 10, fig. 7 [
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5C090BFC06FA0AFC08727C" box="[908,946,1515,1538]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">non</emphasis>
Bellardi, 1887].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C5C090BFF1DF9E8FCE2725F" blockId="78.[151,1437,1391,1875]" box="[151,856,1544,1569]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C5C090BFF1DF9E8FCE2725F" box="[151,856,1544,1569]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C5C090BFF1DF9E8FDBC725E" ID-CoL="43PPN" authority="Mayer" authorityName="Mayer" authorityYear="1829" box="[151,518,1544,1568]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Mitra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="ambigua" variety="hoernesi">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5C090BFF1DF9E8FE8A725E" box="[151,304,1544,1568]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Mitra ambigua</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5C090BFEE8F9E8FE05725E" box="[354,447,1545,1568]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Hoernesi</emphasis>
Mayer
</taxonomicName>
— 
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C5C090BFDAAF9E9FD59725F" author="Friedberg, W." box="[544,739,1544,1569]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="441 - 631" refId="ref103931" refString="Friedberg, W. (1911 - 1928) Mieczaki miocenskie ziem Polskich (Mollusca Miocaenica Poloniae). 1. Slimaki i lodkonogi. 1. Gastropoda et Scaphopoda. Muzeum Imienia Dzieduszyckich, Lwow, 631 pp. [issued in parts: 1: 1 - 112, pls. 1 - 5 (1911), 2: 113 - 240, pls. 6 - 14 (1912), 3: 241 - 360, pls. 15 - 20 (1914), 4: 361 - 440, pls. 21 - 26 (1923), 5: 441 - 631, pls. 27 - 38 (1928)." type="book chapter" year="1911">Friedberg 1911: 13</bibRefCitation>
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, text-fig. 3.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C5C090BFF1DF9C9FC0B7241" blockId="78.[151,1437,1391,1875]" box="[151,945,1575,1599]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C5C090BFF1DF9C9FC0B7241" box="[151,945,1575,1599]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5C090BFF1DF9C9FE387241" box="[151,386,1575,1599]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C5C090BFF1DF9C9FE8A7241" ID-CoL="43PPN" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1829" box="[151,304,1575,1599]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Mitra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ambigua">Mitra ambigua</taxonomicName>
hörnesi
</emphasis>
Mayer— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C5C090BFE6FF9C6FC9F7241" author="Csepreghy-Meznerics, I." box="[485,805,1575,1599]" page="48" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="1954">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C5C090BFE6FF9C6FC9F7241" author="Csepreghy-Meznerics, I." box="[485,805,1575,1599]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 185" refId="ref99737" refString="Csepreghy-Meznerics, I. (1954) A Keletcserhaiti Helveiti eis Tortoinai fauna. Annales Instituti Geologici Publici Hungarici, 41, 1 - 185." type="journal article" year="1954">Csepreghy-Meznerics 1954: 48</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 6, fig. 18.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C5C090BFF1DF9A7FC237220" blockId="78.[151,1437,1391,1875]" box="[151,921,1606,1630]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C5C090BFF1DF9A7FC237220" box="[151,921,1606,1630]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
? 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C5C090BFF23F9A7FEC87220" ID-CoL="43Q5G" authority="Br." authorityName="Br." box="[169,370,1606,1630]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Mitra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fusiformis">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5C090BFF23F9A7FEF47220" box="[169,334,1606,1630]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Mitra fusiformis</emphasis>
Br.
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C5C090BFE06F9A7FD827220" author="Strausz, L." box="[396,568,1606,1630]" page="75" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="1954">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C5C090BFE06F9A7FD827220" author="Strausz, L." box="[396,568,1606,1630]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 150" refId="ref125926" refString="Strausz, L. (1954) Va´rpalotai Felso´- Mediterra´n Csiga´k. Les gastropods du Mediterrane´en Supe´rieur (Tortonien) de Varpalota. Geologica Hungarica, 25, 1 - 150." type="journal article" year="1954">Strausz 1954: 75</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 4, fig. 83 [
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5C090BFD44F9A6FD4E7220" box="[718,756,1607,1630]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">non</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C5C090BFD70F9A7FC357220" author="Brocchi, G." box="[762,911,1606,1630]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refId="ref95643" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) s. n. In: Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Vols. 1 - 2. Stamperia Reale, Milano, pp. 1 - 240 &amp; 241 - 712, 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C5C090BFF1DF984FCA87202" blockId="78.[151,1437,1391,1875]" box="[151,786,1636,1661]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C5C090BFF1DF984FCA87202" box="[151,786,1636,1661]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C5C090BFF1DF984FECB7202" authority="Bellardi" authorityName="Bellardi, Hornes" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,369,1636,1660]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Mitra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aperta">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5C090BFF1DF984FEA37202" box="[151,281,1637,1660]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Mitra aperta</emphasis>
Bellardi
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C5C090BFE01F985FDEC7202" author="Pavlovsky, M." box="[395,598,1636,1660]" page="53" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="1957">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C5C090BFE01F985FDEC7202" author="Pavlovsky, M." box="[395,598,1636,1660]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="51 - 56" refId="ref119137" refString="Pavlovsky, M. (1957) Prilog Pznavanju miocenskih Gastropoda Zapres ˇ ic-brijega kraj Samobora. Geolos ˇ ki Vjesnik, 10, 51 - 56." type="journal article" year="1957">Pavlovsky 1957: 53</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 1, figs. 10a–b.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C5C090BFF1DF965FF6072C4" blockId="78.[151,1437,1391,1875]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C5C090BFF1DF965FF6072C4" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C5C090BFF1DF965FD7C72E5" ID-CoL="8KSGH" authority="(Mayer, 1864)" baseAuthorityName="Mayer" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[151,710,1667,1691]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Mitra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="friedbergi" subGenus="Mitraria" variety="hoernesi">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5C090BFF1DF965FF6B72E5" box="[151,209,1668,1691]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Mitra</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5C090BFF55F965FE8C72E5" box="[223,310,1668,1691]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Mitraria</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5C090BFECFF962FE1372E5" box="[325,425,1667,1691]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">friedbergi</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5C090BFE51F962FD8872E5" box="[475,562,1667,1691]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">hoernesi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C5C090BFDCAF962FD7A72E5" author="Mayer, K." box="[576,704,1667,1691]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refId="ref114600" refString="Mayer, K. (1864). Die Tertiar-fauna der Azoren und Madeiren. Zurich, published by the author. Z ¸ rich: vi + 107 pp. + 7 pls." type="book" year="1864">Mayer, 1864</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
—Kojumdgieva 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5C090BFCF9F965FC3D72E5" box="[883,903,1668,1691]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">in</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C5C090BFC07F962FA9372E5" author="Kojumdgieva, E. M. &amp; Strachimirov, B." box="[909,1321,1667,1691]" page="159" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="1960">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C5C090BFC07F962FA9372E5" author="Kojumdgieva, E. M. &amp; Strachimirov, B." box="[909,1321,1667,1691]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refId="ref109683" refString="Kojumdgieva, E. M. &amp; Strachimirov, B. (1960) Les fossiles de Bulgarie. 7. Tortonien. Acadeimie des Sciences de Bulgarie, Sofia, 317 pp." type="book" year="1960">Kojumdgieva &amp; Strachimirov 1960: 159</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 42, fig. 6.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C5C090BFF1DF920FCD972A6" blockId="78.[151,1437,1391,1875]" box="[151,867,1728,1753]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C5C090BFF1DF920FCD972A6" box="[151,867,1728,1753]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
? 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C5C090BFF23F920FE7F72A6" ID-CoL="8KSGH" authority="Mayer, 1864" authorityName="Mayer" authorityYear="1864" box="[169,453,1728,1753]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Mitra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hoernesi">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5C090BFF23F920FEFA72A6" box="[169,320,1728,1752]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Mitra hoernesi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C5C090BFECCF920FE7F72A6" author="Mayer, K." box="[326,453,1728,1753]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refId="ref114600" refString="Mayer, K. (1864). Die Tertiar-fauna der Azoren und Madeiren. Zurich, published by the author. Z ¸ rich: vi + 107 pp. + 7 pls." type="book" year="1864">Mayer, 1864</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C5C090BFE6AF921FD2372A6" author="Strausz, L." box="[480,665,1728,1752]" page="362" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C5C090BFE6AF921FD2372A6" author="Strausz, L." box="[480,665,1728,1752]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refId="ref126003" refString="Strausz, L. (1966) Die Mioza ¨ n-Mediterranen Gastropoden ungarns. Akade´miai Kiado´, Budapest, 692 pp." type="book" year="1966">Strausz 1966: 362</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 41, figs. 15–18.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C5C090BFF1DF901FB047289" blockId="78.[151,1437,1391,1875]" box="[151,1214,1759,1783]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C5C090BFF1DF901FB047289" box="[151,1214,1759,1783]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C5C090BFF1DF901FD897289" authority="Mayer-Eymar" authorityName="Mayer-Eymar" box="[151,563,1759,1783]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Mitra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="multistriata" subGenus="Mitra">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5C090BFF1DF901FF6B7289" box="[151,209,1760,1783]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Mitra</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5C090BFF6AF901FEA07289" box="[224,282,1760,1783]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Mitra</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5C090BFEA2F93EFE247289" box="[296,414,1759,1783]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">multistriata</emphasis>
Mayer-Eymar
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C5C090BFDC6F93EFC877289" author="Cernohorsky, W. O." box="[588,829,1759,1783]" page="377" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C5C090BFDC6F93EFC877289" author="Cernohorsky, W. O." box="[588,829,1759,1783]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="273 - 528" refId="ref97542" refString="Cernohorsky, W. O. (1976) The Mitridae of the world. 1. The subfamily Mitrinae. Indo-Pacific Mollusca, 3 (17), 273 - 528." type="journal article" year="1976">Cernohorsky 1976: 377</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 323G, fig. 6 [
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5C090BFC7BF901FBAD7289" box="[1009,1047,1760,1783]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">non</emphasis>
Bellardi, 1887].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C5C090BFF1DF91FFB667368" blockId="78.[151,1437,1391,1875]" box="[151,1244,1790,1814]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C5C090BFF1DF91FFB667368" box="[151,1244,1790,1814]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C5C090BFF1DF91FFD3F7368" authority="(Cossmann, 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Cossmann" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[151,645,1790,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Mitraria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="friedbergi" subGenus="Mitraria">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5C090BFF1DF91FFF54736B" box="[151,238,1790,1813]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Mitraria</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5C090BFF77F91FFEEE736B" box="[253,340,1790,1813]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Mitraria</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5C090BFEE9F91FFE7D7368" box="[355,455,1790,1814]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">friedbergi</emphasis>
(Cossmann, 1912)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C5C090BFD15F91FFCD47368" author="Popa, M. V. &amp; Duma, A." box="[671,878,1790,1814]" page="15" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C5C090BFD15F91FFCD47368" author="Popa, M. V. &amp; Duma, A." box="[671,878,1790,1814]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="5 - 30" refId="ref120305" refString="Popa, M. V., Duma, A. &amp; Sa ˘ pla ˘ can, A. (2014) Badenian gastropods from the collections of the Mures ¸ County Museum. Analele Stiintifice ale Universitatii ' Al. I. Cuza' din Iasi Seria Geologie, 60, 5 - 30." type="journal article" year="2014">
Popa 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5C090BFD50F91EFCBD7368" box="[730,775,1790,1814]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">et al</emphasis>
. 2014: 15
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 4, fig. 6 [
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5C090BFC7DF91EFBA77368" box="[1015,1053,1791,1814]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">non</emphasis>
Cossmann, 1912].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C5C090BFF1DF8FCFECA732D" blockId="78.[151,1437,1391,1875]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C5C090BFF1DF8FCFE73734A" ID-CoL="8KT4H" authority="(Mayer, 1864)" baseAuthorityName="Mayer" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[151,457,1820,1845]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Isara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hoernesi">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5C090BFF1DF8FCFE94734A" box="[151,302,1820,1844]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Isara hoernesi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C5C090BFEB5F8FCFE78734A" author="Mayer, K." box="[319,450,1820,1845]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refId="ref114600" refString="Mayer, K. (1864). Die Tertiar-fauna der Azoren und Madeiren. Zurich, published by the author. Z ¸ rich: vi + 107 pp. + 7 pls." type="book" year="1864">Mayer, 1864</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C5C090BFE6EF8FDFC8C734B" author="Harzhauser, M. &amp; Landau, B. M." box="[484,822,1820,1845]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 70" refId="ref107546" refString="Harzhauser, M. &amp; Landau, B. M. (2021) An overlooked diversity - the Costellariidae (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda) of the Miocene Paratethys Sea. Zootaxa, 4982 (1), 1 - 70. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4210.1.1" type="journal article" year="2021">Harzhauser &amp; Landau 2021: 44</bibRefCitation>
, Figs. 12A1–A2, B1–B2, C1–C2, D1–D2, E1–E2, F1–F2, G1–G2, H1–H2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C5C090BFF1DF898FAF373EF" blockId="78.[151,1353,1912,1937]" box="[151,1353,1912,1937]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5C090BFF1DF898FF0773EE" box="[151,189,1913,1936]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">non</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C5C090BFF4EF898FDC673EE" ID-CoL="8KSGH" authority="Mayer" authorityName="Mayer" box="[196,636,1912,1937]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Mitra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="friedbergi" subGenus="Mitraria" subSpecies="hoernesi">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5C090BFF4EF898FF4473EE" box="[196,254,1913,1936]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Mitra</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5C090BFE86F898FED973EE" box="[268,355,1913,1936]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Mitraria</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5C090BFEF8F899FD8E73EE" box="[370,564,1912,1936]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">friedbergi hoernesi</emphasis>
Mayer
</taxonomicName>
—Kókay 1966: 62, pl. 9, fig. 7 [= 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C5C090BFC52F899FA8573EF" ID-CoL="8KTCZ" authority="(Baluk, 1997)" baseAuthorityName="Baluk" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[984,1343,1912,1937]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Fraudiziba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mathiasi">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5C090BFC52F899FB1C73EE" box="[984,1190,1912,1936]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fraudiziba mathiasi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C5C090BFB3EF899FA8C73EF" author="Baluk, W." box="[1204,1334,1912,1937]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref92730" refString="Baluk, W. (1997) Middle Miocene (Badenian) gastropods from Korytnica, Poland. 3. Acta Geologica Polonica, 47, 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="1997">Bałuk, 1997</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C65012C5C090AFF1DF858FAD175AF" lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C5C090BFF1DF858FCA87386" blockId="78.[151,1436,1977,2040]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CD72C5C090BFF1DF858FCB47386" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4117111327" county="Two" location="Island" municipality="Pinheiros" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Acores" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5C090BFF1DF858FEF373AD" bold="true" box="[151,329,1977,2003]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<typeStatus id="54DD88282C5C090BFF1DF858FF6873AD" box="[151,210,1977,2003]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="62B84E062C5C090BFED9F85BFE3E73AA" box="[339,388,1978,2004]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Two</collectingCounty>
specimens, dimension not stated, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBDACF02C5C090BFC9DF858FC3E73AD" box="[791,900,1977,2003]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Pinheiros</collectingMunicipality>
, Santa Maria 
<location id="8EB960512C5C090BFBA0F858FBCB73AD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF879C2C5C090AFF1DFACAFB2677B7:8EB960512C5C090BFBA0F858FBCB73AD" box="[1066,1137,1977,2003]" county="Two" municipality="Pinheiros" name="Island" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" stateProvince="Acores">Island</location>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8682C5C090BFBF5F85BFB6B73AA" box="[1151,1233,1978,2004]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Azores</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="8EB960512C5C090BFB6AF858FA2373AD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF879C2C5C090AFF1DFACAFB2677B7:8EB960512C5C090BFB6AF858FA2373AD" box="[1248,1433,1977,2003]" county="Two" municipality="Pinheiros" name="Touril Complex" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" stateProvince="Acores">Touril Complex</location>
, 
<location id="8EB960512C5C090BFF1DF83FFEF67389" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF879C2C5C090AFF1DFACAFB2677B7:8EB960512C5C090BFF1DF83FFEF67389" box="[151,332,2013,2040]" county="Two" municipality="Pinheiros" name="Lower Pliocene" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" stateProvince="Acores">Lower Pliocene</location>
: whereabouts unknown (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C5C090BFDE8F83CFCBC7386" author="Beu, A. G." box="[610,774,2013,2040]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="119 - 222" refId="ref94683" refString="Beu, A. G. (2017) Evolution of Janthina and Recluzia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Epitoniidae). Records of the Australian Museum, 69, 119 - 222. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 2201 - 4349.69.2017.1666" type="journal article" year="2017">Beu 2017:165</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C5D090AFF4DFF77FAD175AF" blockId="79.[151,1437,150,969]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5D090AFF4DFF77FE7E74CE" bold="true" box="[199,452,150,176]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Original description.</emphasis>
“ 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5D090AFE51FF76FC30753F" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
Die vordre Hälfte einer Schaale aus anderthalb Windungen bestehend stimmt ganz mit der genannten miocänen Art, aber auch mit der im Mittelmeere lebenden 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C5D090AFB9CFF5AFB7774AB" authority="Lmk." authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1811" box="[1046,1229,187,213]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Mitra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cornea">M. cornea Lmk.</taxonomicName>
̧berein, nur dass sie etwas gedrungener oder im Verhältniss zur Länge etwas dicker zu seyn scheint. Diese geringe Abweichung in Verbindung mit der Unvollständigkeit des Exemplars hindert uns an fester Bestimmung der Art. (Findet sich anderwärts im Mayencien, im Astésien, und im Helvétien zu 
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.)
</emphasis>
[The front half of a shell consisting of one and a half whorls corresponds entirely to the Miocene species mentioned, but also to the 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C5D090AFBDFFEAAFAB7751B" authority="Lmk." authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1811" box="[1109,1293,331,357]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Mitra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cornea">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5D090AFBDFFEAAFB73751A" box="[1109,1225,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">M. cornea</emphasis>
Lmk.
</taxonomicName>
living in the Mediterranean, except that it seems to be somewhat stockier or somewhat thicker in relation to its length. This slight deviation in connection with the incompleteness of the specimen prevents us from firmly determining the species. (Found elsewhere in the Mayencian, in Astésian, and in the Helvétian of 
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8682C5D090AFC4DFE56FBA575AF" box="[967,1055,439,465]" country="Austria" name="Wien" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Vienna</collectingRegion>
.]” (Bronn in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C5D090AFB27FE56FAE575AF" author="Reiss, W." box="[1197,1375,438,465]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref122153" refString="Reiss, W. (1862) Mittheilungen u ¨ ber die tertia ¨ ren Schichten von Santa Maria, der su ¨ dlichsten der Azoren, und ihre organischen Einschlu ¨ sse. Nebst Beschreibung dieser letzten und Abbildung der neuen Arten, von H. G. Bronn. Neues Jahrbuch fu ¨ r Mineralogie, Geognosie, Geologie und Petrefactunkunde, 1862, 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1862">Reiss, 1862: 25</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C65012C5D090AFF4DFE3BFEA67747" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C5D090AFF4DFE3BFCD176B3" blockId="79.[151,1437,150,969]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5D090AFF4DFE3BFEF6758A" bold="true" box="[199,332,474,500]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Discussion.</emphasis>
Bronn in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C5D090AFE30FE3AFDCB758B" author="Reiss, W." box="[442,625,474,501]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref122153" refString="Reiss, W. (1862) Mittheilungen u ¨ ber die tertia ¨ ren Schichten von Santa Maria, der su ¨ dlichsten der Azoren, und ihre organischen Einschlu ¨ sse. Nebst Beschreibung dieser letzten und Abbildung der neuen Arten, von H. G. Bronn. Neues Jahrbuch fu ¨ r Mineralogie, Geognosie, Geologie und Petrefactunkunde, 1862, 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1862">Reiss (1862: 25)</bibRefCitation>
recorded 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C5D090AFD55FE3AFC4E758B" authority="Bellardi, 1850" authorityName="Bellardi, Hornes" authorityYear="1850" box="[735,1012,474,501]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Mitra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aperta">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5D090AFD55FE3AFCF6758A" box="[735,844,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">M. aperta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C5D090AFCD8FE3AFC4E758B" author="Bellardi, L." box="[850,1012,474,501]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref93359" refString="Bellardi, L. (1850) Monografia delle mitre fossili del Piemonte. Memorie della Reale Accademia delle Scienze di Torino, 11 (2), 1 - 34, pls. 1 - 2. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59630" type="journal article" year="1850">Bellardi, 1850</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, from Santa Maria without illustrating it. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C5D090AFF3DFE1EFE3A7667" author="Mayer, K." box="[183,384,511,537]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refId="ref114600" refString="Mayer, K. (1864). Die Tertiar-fauna der Azoren und Madeiren. Zurich, published by the author. Z ¸ rich: vi + 107 pp. + 7 pls." type="book" year="1864">Mayer (1864: 82)</bibRefCitation>
considered the Santa Maria specimen conspecific with 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C5D090AFB8BFE1EFBCB7666" authorityName="Bellardi, Hornes" authorityYear="1850" box="[1025,1137,511,536]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Mitra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aperta">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5D090AFB8BFE1EFBCB7666" box="[1025,1137,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">M. aperta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Ĥrnes (1852b: 97, pl. 10, figs. 1–3 [
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5D090AFEB6FDC2FEDC7642" box="[316,358,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">non</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C5D090AFEE5FDC2FD087643" authority="Bellardi, 1850" authorityName="Bellardi, Hornes" authorityYear="1850" box="[367,690,546,573]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Mitra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aperta">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5D090AFEE5FDC2FDB87642" box="[367,514,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Mitra aperta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C5D090AFD81FDC2FD087643" author="Bellardi, L." box="[523,690,546,573]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref93359" refString="Bellardi, L. (1850) Monografia delle mitre fossili del Piemonte. Memorie della Reale Accademia delle Scienze di Torino, 11 (2), 1 - 34, pls. 1 - 2. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59630" type="journal article" year="1850">Bellardi, 1850</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
]) from the Middle Miocene Badanian Paratethys of 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C5D090AFA84FDC2FADE7643" box="[1294,1380,547,573]" name="Austria" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Austria</collectingCountry>
. The Paratethyan species was recently revised and illustrated by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C5D090AFCBFFDA6FB15761F" author="Harzhauser, M. &amp; Landau, B. M." box="[821,1199,583,609]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 70" refId="ref107546" refString="Harzhauser, M. &amp; Landau, B. M. (2021) An overlooked diversity - the Costellariidae (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda) of the Miocene Paratethys Sea. Zootaxa, 4982 (1), 1 - 70. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4210.1.1" type="journal article" year="2021">Harzhauser &amp; Landau (2021: 44)</bibRefCitation>
. Those authors again stressed that it was impossible to separate 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C5D090AFDF9FD8AFD4676FA" authorityName="Monterosato" authorityYear="1917" box="[627,764,619,644]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Episcomitra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5D090AFDF9FD8AFD4676FA" box="[627,764,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Episcomitra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C5D090AFCB9FD8AFCD476FA" box="[819,878,619,644]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Isara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5D090AFCB9FD8AFCD476FA" box="[819,878,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Isara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on conchological features alone, following the molecular phylogeny of 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C5D090AFE5FFD6EFD7276D7" author="Fedosov, A. &amp; Puillandre, N. &amp; Herrmann, M. &amp; Kantor, Yu. &amp; Oliverio, M. &amp; Dgebuadze, P. &amp; Modica, M. V. &amp; Bouchet, P." box="[469,712,655,681]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="253 - 337" refId="ref101726" refString="Fedosov, A., Puillandre, N., Herrmann, M., Kantor, Yu., Oliverio, M., Dgebuadze, P., Modica, M. V. &amp; Bouchet, P. (2018) The collapse of Mitra: molecular systematics and morphology of the Mitridae (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 183 (2), 253 - 337. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zlx 073" type="journal article" year="2018">
Fedosov 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5D090AFDB1FD6EFDD776D7" box="[571,621,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">et al</emphasis>
. (2018)
</bibRefCitation>
, and chose to place this species in 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C5D090AFBDBFD6EFB3676D6" box="[1105,1164,655,680]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Isara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5D090AFBDBFD6EFB3676D6" box="[1105,1164,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Isara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as it is morphologically closely similar to the present-day 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C5D090AFD98FD52FCDD76B3" authority="(Lamarck, 1811)" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1811" box="[530,871,691,717]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Isara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cornea">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5D090AFD98FD52FD1876B2" box="[530,674,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Isara cornea</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C5D090AFD3AFD52FCE576B3" author="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de" box="[688,863,691,717]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="109 - 114" refId="ref110585" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de M. (1811) Suite de la de´termination des espe`ces de Mollusques Testace´s. Ovule. (Ovula). Annales du Museium d'Histoire Naturelle, 16, 109 - 114." type="journal article" year="1811">Lamarck, 1811</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C5D090AFF4DFD36FEA67747" blockId="79.[151,1437,150,969]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Whether the Azorean specimens are conspecific or not with those from the Paratethys, is impossible to evaluate as the Santa Maria shells were never figured and presumed lost. No further specimen attributable to the species have been found.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C65012C5D090AFF4DFCA3FB2677B7" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C5D090AFF4DFCA3FB2677B7" blockId="79.[151,1437,150,969]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5D090AFF4DFCA3FEDB7722" bold="true" box="[199,353,834,860]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Distribution.</emphasis>
Middle Miocene: Paratethys. 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C5D090AFD4EFCA2FCA47723" box="[708,798,835,861]" name="Ukraine" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C5D090AFCBBFCA2FC5F7723" author="Friedberg, W." box="[817,997,835,861]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="441 - 631" refId="ref103931" refString="Friedberg, W. (1911 - 1928) Mieczaki miocenskie ziem Polskich (Mollusca Miocaenica Poloniae). 1. Slimaki i lodkonogi. 1. Gastropoda et Scaphopoda. Muzeum Imienia Dzieduszyckich, Lwow, 631 pp. [issued in parts: 1: 1 - 112, pls. 1 - 5 (1911), 2: 113 - 240, pls. 6 - 14 (1912), 3: 241 - 360, pls. 15 - 20 (1914), 4: 361 - 440, pls. 21 - 26 (1923), 5: 441 - 631, pls. 27 - 38 (1928)." type="book chapter" year="1911">Friedberg 1911</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C5D090AFC76FCA2FBF47723" box="[1020,1102,835,861]" name="Austria" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Austria</collectingCountry>
(Ĥrnes 1852b; Harzhausen &amp; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C5D090AFF32FC86FEE977FF" author="Landau, B. M. &amp; Micali, P." box="[184,339,871,897]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="201 - 393" refId="ref111719" refString="Landau, B. M. &amp; Micali, P. (2021) The Pliocene Gastropoda of Estepona, southern Spain. Part 13. Murchisonelloidea and Pyramidelloidea. Cainozoic Research, 21 (2), 201 - 393." type="journal article" year="2021">Landau 2021</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C5D090AFEE0FC86FD9977FF" box="[362,547,871,897]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C5D090AFDB9FC86FD3F77FF" box="[563,645,871,897]" name="Croatia" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Croatia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C5D090AFD12FC86FCEF77FF" author="Pavlovsky, M." box="[664,853,870,897]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="51 - 56" refId="ref119137" refString="Pavlovsky, M. (1957) Prilog Pznavanju miocenskih Gastropoda Zapres ˇ ic-brijega kraj Samobora. Geolos ˇ ki Vjesnik, 10, 51 - 56." type="journal article" year="1957">Pavlovsky 1957</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C5D090AFCE7FC86FC7577FF" box="[877,975,871,897]" name="Hungary" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Hungary</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C5D090AFC6BFC86FA9A77FF" author="Csepreghy-Meznerics, I." box="[993,1312,870,897]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 185" refId="ref99737" refString="Csepreghy-Meznerics, I. (1954) A Keletcserhaiti Helveiti eis Tortoinai fauna. Annales Instituti Geologici Publici Hungarici, 41, 1 - 185." type="journal article" year="1954">Csepreghy-Meznerics 1954</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C5D090AFABDFC86FA2677FF" box="[1335,1436,871,897]" name="Romania" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Romania</collectingCountry>
(Hoernes &amp; Auinger 1880; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C5D090AFE50FC6AFD1B77DB" author="Popa, M. V. &amp; Duma, A." box="[474,673,907,933]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="5 - 30" refId="ref120305" refString="Popa, M. V., Duma, A. &amp; Sa ˘ pla ˘ can, A. (2014) Badenian gastropods from the collections of the Mures ¸ County Museum. Analele Stiintifice ale Universitatii ' Al. I. Cuza' din Iasi Seria Geologie, 60, 5 - 30." type="journal article" year="2014">
Popa 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5D090AFD94FC6AFDE977DB" box="[542,595,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C5D090AFD32FC6AFCA277DB" box="[696,792,907,933]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
(Kojumdgieva 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5D090AFC5BFC6AFC5D77DA" box="[977,999,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C5D090AFC78FC6AFA2A77DB" author="Kojumdgieva, E. M. &amp; Strachimirov, B." box="[1010,1424,907,933]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refId="ref109683" refString="Kojumdgieva, E. M. &amp; Strachimirov, B. (1960) Les fossiles de Bulgarie. 7. Tortonien. Acadeimie des Sciences de Bulgarie, Sofia, 317 pp." type="book" year="1960">Kojumdgieva &amp; Strachimirov 1960</bibRefCitation>
).?Lower Pliocene: Atlantic, Santa Maria Island, Azores (Bronn in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C5D090AFCF9FC4EFC4877B7" author="Reiss, W." box="[883,1010,943,969]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref122153" refString="Reiss, W. (1862) Mittheilungen u ¨ ber die tertia ¨ ren Schichten von Santa Maria, der su ¨ dlichsten der Azoren, und ihre organischen Einschlu ¨ sse. Nebst Beschreibung dieser letzten und Abbildung der neuen Arten, von H. G. Bronn. Neues Jahrbuch fu ¨ r Mineralogie, Geognosie, Geologie und Petrefactunkunde, 1862, 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1862">Reiss 1862</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C5D090AFC77FC4EFB3577B7" author="Mayer, K." box="[1021,1167,943,969]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refId="ref114600" refString="Mayer, K. (1864). Die Tertiar-fauna der Azoren und Madeiren. Zurich, published by the author. Z ¸ rich: vi + 107 pp. + 7 pls." type="book" year="1864">Mayer, 1864</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>