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<emphasis id="B912EA982C4F0918FF1DFE3BFED2758B" bold="true" box="[151,360,474,501]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Roxania utriculus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4F0918FEF3FE3BFDA7758A" author="Brocchi, G." box="[377,541,474,500]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refId="ref95643" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) s. n. In: Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Vols. 1 - 2. Stamperia Reale, Milano, pp. 1 - 240 &amp; 241 - 712, 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="135D2A0F2C4F0918FF1DFE1FFF4E7667" box="[151,244,510,537]" captionStart="PLATE 6" captionStartId="148.[151,234,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-24@148.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="148" captionText="PLATE 6. A1-A2. Conus s.l. sp. A, DBUA-F 1292-1, height 19.0 mm, diameter 13.0 mm, Ponta dos Frades. B. Tomellana sp., height 25.0 mm (apical fragment), Ponta do Norte lighthouse, LNEG collection (unnumbered). C, D. Crassopleura maravignae (Bivona, 1838), height 12.0 mm, width 4.5 mm, Pinheiros (figure C taken from Bronn in Reiss, pl. 1, fig. 9 and figure D taken from Mayer, 1864, pl. 6, fig. 50). E1-E2. Psilaxis simplex (Bronn, 1831), DBUA-F 828-3 height 1.5 mm, width 4.5 mm, Ponta dos Frades. F. Mathilda quadricarinata (Brocchi, 1814), DBUA-F 1023-2, height 1.9 mm, width 1.1 mm, Ponta do Castelo. G1-G2. Acteon semistriatus (Férussac, 1822), DBUA-F 191-9, height 7.3 mm width 3.9 mm, Malbusca. H1-H2. Cylichna sp., DBUA-F 1034-1, height 10.0 mm, width 5.0 mm, Macela viewpoint. I1-I3. Roxania utriculus (Brocchi, 1814), DBUA-F 1027-2, height 8.2 mm, width 4.5 mm, Malbusca II. J1-J2. Scaphander lignarius (Linnaeus, 1758), height 27.0 mm, width 15.5 mm, unknown locality, LNEG collection (unnumbered). K1-K2. Pyrgostylus cf. abreui (Peñas &amp; Rolán, 2000), DBUA-F 471-2, height 6.0 mm, width 3.0 mm, Ponta do Castelo. L1-L3. Clathrella clathrata (Philippi, 1844), DBUA-F 471-1, height 6.0 mm, width 7.0 mm, Ponta do Castelo. M, N. Ranella bicoronata Bronn, 1862 species inquirenda, height 19.0 mm, width 15.0 mm, Pinheiros (figure M taken from Bronn in Reiss, 1862, pl. 1, fig. 8 and figure N taken from Mayer, 1864, pl. 7, fig. 53)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7965301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7965301/files/figure.png" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Plate 6 I</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="135D2A0F2C4F0918FF7EFDF0FEB57667" box="[244,271,511,543]" captionStart="PLATE 1" captionStartId="138.[151,234,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-24@138.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="138" captionText="PLATE 1. A. Danilia pterostomus (Bronn, 1861), height 5.0 mm, width 4.0 mm, Forno da Cré (figure taken from Bronn in Hartung, 1861, pl. 19, fig. 2). B1-B2. Emarginula octaviana Coen, 1939, DBUA-F 487-1, height 1.8 mm, diameter 3.0 mm, Ponta do Castelo. C. Bolma cf. rugosa (Linné, 1767), DBUA-F 471-3, diameter 4.1 mm, Ponta do Castelo. D1-D5. Turbo hartungi Bronn 1861, DBUA-F 1295-1, height 9.0 mm, width 8.0 mm, Malbusca (east cave). E1-E3. Nerita cf. funata Dujardin, 1837, DBUA-F 917-1, height 4.0 mm, width 6.0 mm, Ponta do Castelo. F1-F2. Thericium crenulosum (Bronn, 1862), height 10.0 mm, width 6.0 mm, Ponta do Norte lighthouse, LNEG collection (unnumbered). G1-G2. Thericium hartungi (Mayer, 1862), height 29.0 mm, width 13.0 mm, Pinheiros (figure taken from Bronn in Reiss, 1862, pl. 1, fig. 11). H1-H2. Thericium incultum (Mayer, 1862), DBUA-F 1034-2, height 23.0 mm, width 10.0 mm, Macela viewpoint. I1-I2. Thericium incultum (Mayer, 1862), DBUA-F 1027-1, height 29.0 mm, width 11.0 mm, Malbusca II. J1-J2, K1-K2. Bittium miradouroense nov. sp., Holotype DBUAF 1034-5, height 6.8 mm, width 1.9 mm (J); Paratype DBUA-F 1034-6(1), height 5.3 mm, width 1.9 mm (K), Macela viewpoint. L1-L2, M1-M2. Bittium nov. sp., DBUA-F 488-2, height 4.5 mm, width 1.8 mm (L), height 4.2 mm, width 1.7 mm (M), Ponta do Castelo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7965287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7965287/files/figure.png" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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-I
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<figureCitation id="135D2A0F2C4F0918FE85FDF0FEAD7661" box="[271,279,529,543]" captionStart="PLATE 3" captionStartId="142.[151,234,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-24@142.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="142" captionText="PLATE 3. A. A1-A2. Alvania mediolittoralis Gofas, 1989, DBUA-F 962-2, height 2.1 mm, width 1.2 mm, Ponta do Castelo. B. Alvania sleursi (Amati, 1987), DBUA-F 471-4, height 2.0 mm, width 1.1 mm, Ponta do Castelo. C1-C2. Alvania sleursi (Amati, 1987), DBUA-F 962-3, height 3.2 mm, width 1.8 mm, Ponta do Castelo. D1-D3. Rissoina pusilla (Brocchi, 1814), DBUA-F 488-1, height 5.2 mm, width 2.1 mm, Ponta do Castelo. E1-E3. Macromphalina depressa (Boettger, 1907), DBUA-F 1023-3, height height 1.0 mm, width 1.8 mm, Ponta do Castelo. F. Calyptraea chinensis (Linnaeus, 1758), DBUA-F 926-1, diameter 18.0 mm, Malbusca 2. G1-G2. Schilderia utriculata (Lamarck, 1810), height 24.0 mm, width 15.0 mm, unknown locality, LNEG collection (unnumbered). H1-H3. Erato mayeri nov. sp., Holotype DBUA-F 1189-C, height 7.7 mm, width 5.3 mm, Pedra-que-pica. I1-I3. Erato mayeri nov. sp., Paratype DBUA-F 1291-1, height 8.9 mm, width 6.0 mm, Ponta dos Frades. J1-J4. Pseudopusula parcicosta (Bronn, 1862), DBUA-F 469-1, height 9.0 mm, width 6.5 mm, Ponta do Castelo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7965293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7965293/files/figure.png" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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<emphasis id="B912EA982C4F0918FF1DFDA2FEAC7624" box="[151,278,579,603]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Bulla striata</emphasis>
Bruguière
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— 
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4F0918FE16FDA2FDE07625" author="Brocchi, G." box="[412,602,579,603]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refId="ref95643" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) s. n. In: Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Vols. 1 - 2. Stamperia Reale, Milano, pp. 1 - 240 &amp; 241 - 712, 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book" year="1814">Brocchi 1814: 276</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 1, fig. 6 (
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4F0918FD69FDA2FCB37624" box="[739,777,579,602]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">non</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C4F0918FC85FDA2FB9F7625" ID-CoL="NTWY" authority="BruguieIre, 1792" authorityName="BruguieIre" authorityYear="1792" box="[783,1061,579,605]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bullidae" genus="Bulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="striata">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4F0918FC85FDA2FCD77624" box="[783,877,579,602]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">B. striata</emphasis>
BruguieÌre, 1792
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).
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* 
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C4F0918FF2EFD80FDBB7607" authority="Brocchi 1814: 633" authorityName="Brocchi" authorityPageNumber="633" authorityYear="1814" box="[164,513,609,633]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bullidae" genus="Bulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="utriculus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4F0918FF2EFD80FE817607" box="[164,315,609,633]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Bulla utriculus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4F0918FECBFD80FDBB7607" author="Brocchi, G." box="[321,513,609,633]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refId="ref95643" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) s. n. In: Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Vols. 1 - 2. Stamperia Reale, Milano, pp. 1 - 240 &amp; 241 - 712, 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book" year="1814">Brocchi 1814: 633</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C4F0918FF1DFD61FEF276E6" authority="Br." authorityName="Br." box="[151,328,640,664]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bullidae" genus="Bulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="utricula">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4F0918FF1DFD61FE9E76E6" box="[151,292,640,664]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Bulla utricula</emphasis>
Br.
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— 
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, pl. 39, fig. 9.
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C4F0918FF1DFD7EFEC376C9" authority="(Broc.)" baseAuthorityName="Broc." box="[151,377,671,695]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bullidae" genus="Bulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="utriculus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4F0918FF1DFD7EFE9476C9" box="[151,302,671,695]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Bulla utriculus</emphasis>
(Broc.)
</taxonomicName>
—Bronn in 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C4F0918FE7CFD7EFD2A76C9" author="Reiss, W." box="[502,656,671,695]" page="34" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" year="1862">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4F0918FE7CFD7EFD2A76C9" author="Reiss, W." box="[502,656,671,695]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref122153" refString="Reiss, W. (1862) Mittheilungen u ¨ ber die tertia ¨ ren Schichten von Santa Maria, der su ¨ dlichsten der Azoren, und ihre organischen Einschlu ¨ sse. Nebst Beschreibung dieser letzten und Abbildung der neuen Arten, von H. G. Bronn. Neues Jahrbuch fu ¨ r Mineralogie, Geognosie, Geologie und Petrefactunkunde, 1862, 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1862">Reiss 1862: 34</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C4F0918FF1DFD5CFDC676AB" blockId="93.[151,1231,579,1921]" box="[151,636,701,726]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C4F0918FF1DFD5CFDC676AB" box="[151,636,701,726]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C4F0918FF1DFD5CFD9276AB" author="Mayer, K." box="[151,552,701,726]" page="6" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" year="1864">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C4F0918FF1DFD5CFDAA76AB" author="Mayer, K." box="[151,528,701,726]" page="60" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" year="1864">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C4F0918FF1DFD5CFDAA76AB" authority="Mayer 1864: 60" authorityName="Mayer" authorityPageNumber="60" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,528,701,726]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bullidae" genus="Bulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="micromphalus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4F0918FF1DFD5CFEDE76AB" box="[151,356,701,725]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Bulla micromphalus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4F0918FEE1FD5FFDAA76AB" author="Mayer, K." box="[363,528,701,726]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refId="ref114600" refString="Mayer, K. (1864). Die Tertiar-fauna der Azoren und Madeiren. Zurich, published by the author. Z ¸ rich: vi + 107 pp. + 7 pls." type="book" year="1864">Mayer 1864: 60</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
: 6
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 38.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C4F0918FF1DFD3CFCB6768A" blockId="93.[151,1231,579,1921]" box="[151,780,732,756]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C4F0918FF1DFD3CFCB6768A" box="[151,780,732,756]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C4F0918FF1DFD3CFEC7768A" ID-CoL="4THJW" authority="(Br.)" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[151,381,732,756]" class="Gastropoda" family="Alacuppidae" genus="Roxania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="utriculus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4F0918FF1DFD3CFEF6768A" box="[151,332,732,756]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Roxania utriculus</emphasis>
(Br.)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C4F0918FE13FD3DFD80768A" author="Sacco, F." box="[409,570,732,756]" page="45" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" year="1897">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4F0918FE13FD3DFD80768A" author="Sacco, F." box="[409,570,732,756]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refId="ref123345" refString="Sacco, F. (1897) I molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria. 22. Gasteropoda (fine) (Pleurotomariidae, Scissurellidae, Haliotidae, Fissurellidae, Tecturidae, Patellidae, Oocorythidae, Cyclophoridae, Cyclostomidae, Aciculidae, Truncatellidae, Actaeonidae, Tornatinidae, Scaphandridae, Bullidae, Cyclichnidae, Philenidae, Umbrellidae). Pulmonata (Testacellidae, Limacidae, Vitrinidae, Helicidae, Pupidae, Stenogyridae, Succineidae, Auriculidae, Limnaeidae, Physidae; Siphonariidae). Amphineura (Chitonidae). Scaphopoda (Dentaliidae). Carlo Clausen, Torino, 148 pp., 10 pls." type="book" year="1897">Sacco 1897: 45</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 3, figs. 127-129.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C4F0918FF1DFD1AFCA1776D" blockId="93.[151,1231,579,1921]" box="[151,795,763,787]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C4F0918FF1DFD1AFCA1776D" box="[151,795,763,787]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C4F0918FF1DFD1AFD39776D" author="Sacco, F." box="[151,643,763,787]" page="46" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" year="1897">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C4F0918FF1DFD1AFD39776D" authority="Sacco 1897: 46" authorityName="Sacco" authorityPageNumber="46" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,643,763,787]" class="Gastropoda" family="Alacuppidae" genus="Roxania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="utriculus" variety="totornata">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4F0918FF1DFD1AFEF6776D" box="[151,332,763,787]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Roxania utriculus</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4F0918FEF5FD1AFE67776C" box="[383,477,763,786]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">totornata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4F0918FE6EFD1AFD39776D" author="Sacco, F." box="[484,643,763,787]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refId="ref123345" refString="Sacco, F. (1897) I molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria. 22. Gasteropoda (fine) (Pleurotomariidae, Scissurellidae, Haliotidae, Fissurellidae, Tecturidae, Patellidae, Oocorythidae, Cyclophoridae, Cyclostomidae, Aciculidae, Truncatellidae, Actaeonidae, Tornatinidae, Scaphandridae, Bullidae, Cyclichnidae, Philenidae, Umbrellidae). Pulmonata (Testacellidae, Limacidae, Vitrinidae, Helicidae, Pupidae, Stenogyridae, Succineidae, Auriculidae, Limnaeidae, Physidae; Siphonariidae). Amphineura (Chitonidae). Scaphopoda (Dentaliidae). Carlo Clausen, Torino, 148 pp., 10 pls." type="book" year="1897">Sacco 1897: 46</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 130-132.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C4F0918FF1DFCFBFC86774F" blockId="93.[151,1231,579,1921]" box="[151,828,793,817]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C4F0918FF1DFCFBFE18774F" ID-CoL="4THJW" authority="Brocchi" authorityName="Brocchi" box="[151,418,793,817]" class="Gastropoda" family="Alacuppidae" genus="Roxania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="utriculus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4F0918FF1DFCFBFEF6774F" box="[151,332,793,817]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Roxania utriculus</emphasis>
Brocchi
</taxonomicName>
—Dollfus 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4F0918FD84FCFBFD81774F" box="[526,571,793,817]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">et al</emphasis>
. 1904: 22, pl. 36, fig. 15.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C4F0918FF1DFCD9FD11772E" blockId="93.[151,1231,579,1921]" box="[151,683,824,848]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C4F0918FF1DFCD9FD11772E" box="[151,683,824,848]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C4F0918FF1DFCD9FEDA7731" authority="Broc." authorityName="Broc." box="[151,352,824,848]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haminoeidae" genus="Atys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="utriculus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4F0918FF1DFCD9FE99772E" box="[151,291,824,848]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Atys utriculus</emphasis>
Broc.
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C4F0918FEF3FCD9FDA4772E" author="Ravn, J. P. J." box="[377,542,824,848]" page="367" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" year="1907">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4F0918FEF3FCD9FDA4772E" author="Ravn, J. P. J." box="[377,542,824,848]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref121180" refString="Ravn, J. P. J. (1907) Molluskfaunaen i Jyllands Tertiaeraflejringer, en palaeontologisk-stratigrafisk Undersogelse. Det kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskabs Skrifter 3: 217 - 384. Also published as Museium de Mineiralogie et de Geiologie de l'Universitei de Copenhague, Communications Paleiontologie, 7, 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="1907">Ravn 1907: 367</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 8, fig. 13.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C4F0918FF1DFCB6FCAA7711" blockId="93.[151,1231,579,1921]" box="[151,784,854,879]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C4F0918FF1DFCB6FCAA7711" box="[151,784,854,879]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C4F0918FF1DFCB6FE187711" ID-CoL="4THJW" authority="Brocchi" authorityName="Brocchi" box="[151,418,855,879]" class="Gastropoda" family="Alacuppidae" genus="Roxania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="utriculus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4F0918FF1DFCB6FEF67711" box="[151,332,855,879]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Roxania utriculus</emphasis>
Brocchi
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C4F0918FE36FCB6FDCC7711" author="Almera, J." box="[444,630,855,879]" page="207" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" year="1907">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4F0918FE36FCB6FDCC7711" author="Almera, J." box="[444,630,855,879]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="109 - 355" refId="ref88893" refString="Almera, J. (1907) Descripcioin de los depositos plioceinicos de la Cuenca del Bajo Llobregat y llano de Barcelona. 2. Paleontologia: catalogo de la fauna y flora foisiles. Real Academia de Sciences y Artes de Barcelona, 3 (56), 109 - 355." type="journal article" year="1907">Almera 1907: 207</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 15, fig. 28.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C4F0918FF1DFC97FCC777F3" blockId="93.[151,1231,579,1921]" box="[151,893,885,909]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C4F0918FF1DFC97FCC777F3" box="[151,893,885,909]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C4F0918FF1DFC97FED577F3" ID-CoL="4THJW" authority="Br." authorityName="Br." box="[151,367,885,909]" class="Gastropoda" family="Alacuppidae" genus="Roxania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="utriculus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4F0918FF1DFC97FEF677F3" box="[151,332,885,909]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Roxania utriculus</emphasis>
Br.
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C4F0918FE03FC94FDD377F3" author="Cerulli-Irelli, S." box="[393,617,885,909]" page="36" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" year="1910">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4F0918FE03FC94FDD377F3" author="Cerulli-Irelli, S." box="[393,617,885,909]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="23 - 70" refId="ref97575" refString="Cerulli-Irelli, S. (1910) Fauna Malacologica Mariana Parte Quarta. Scaphopoda: - Dentalidae. Gastropoda: - Stenogyridae, Gadiniidae, Acteonidae, Tornatinidae, Scaphandridae, Bullidae, Ringiculidae, Philinidae, Umbrellidae, Conidae, Pleurotomidae. Palaeontographia Italica, 16, 23 - 70 (215 - 262), pls. 3 - 6 (34 - 37)." type="journal article" year="1910">Cerulli-Irelli 1910: 36</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[228], pl. 4 [35], figs. 8, 9.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C4F0918FF1DFC75FD5E77D2" blockId="93.[151,1231,579,1921]" box="[151,740,916,940]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C4F0918FF1DFC75FD5E77D2" box="[151,740,916,940]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C4F0918FF1DFC75FEE577D2" authority="Br." authorityName="Br." box="[151,351,916,940]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scaphandridae" genus="Sabatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="utricula">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4F0918FF1DFC75FE8177D2" box="[151,315,916,940]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Sabatia utricula</emphasis>
Br.
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C4F0918FEF3FC75FD9D77D2" author="Bogsch, L." box="[377,551,916,940]" page="82" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" year="1936">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4F0918FEF3FC75FD9D77D2" author="Bogsch, L." box="[377,551,916,940]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 112" refId="ref95232" refString="Bogsch, L. (1936) Tortonien fauna No´gra´dszaka´lro´l. A Magyar Kira´lyi Fo ¨ ldtani Inte´zet, 31, 1 - 112." type="journal article" year="1936">Bogsch 1936: 82</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 3, figs. 43, 44.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C4F0918FF1DFC52FC3277B5" blockId="93.[151,1231,579,1921]" box="[151,904,946,971]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C4F0918FF1DFC52FC3277B5" box="[151,904,946,971]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C4F0918FF1DFC52FD9A77B5" authority="Brocchi" authorityName="Brocchi" box="[151,544,947,971]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scaphandridae" genus="Sabatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="utricula" subGenus="Damoniella">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4F0918FF1DFC52FF5E77B5" box="[151,228,947,971]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Sabatia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4F0918FF79FC52FED177B5" box="[243,363,947,971]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Damoniella</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4F0918FEF0FC52FE7077B5" box="[378,458,947,971]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">utricula</emphasis>
Brocchi
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C4F0918FDB0FC52FD4177B5" author="Glibert, M." box="[570,763,946,971]" page="397" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" year="1952">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4F0918FDB0FC52FD4177B5" author="Glibert, M." box="[570,763,946,971]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="243 - 450" refId="ref104940" refString="Glibert, M. (1952 a) Gastropodes du Miocene moyen du Bassin de la Loire. 2. Memoires de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, 2 (46), 243 - 450, 15 pls." type="journal article" year="1952">Glibert 1952a: 397</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 15, fig. 9.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C4F0918FF1DFC30FC6A7797" blockId="93.[151,1231,579,1921]" box="[151,976,977,1001]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C4F0918FF1DFC30FC6A7797" box="[151,976,977,1001]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C4F0918FF1DFC30FDE27797" authority="Brocchi 1814" authorityName="Brocchi" authorityYear="1814" box="[151,600,977,1001]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scaphandridae" genus="Sabatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="utricula" subGenus="Damoniella">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4F0918FF1DFC30FF5E7797" box="[151,228,977,1001]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Sabatia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4F0918FF79FC30FED17797" box="[243,363,977,1001]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Damoniella</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4F0918FEF0FC30FE707797" box="[378,458,977,1001]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">utricula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4F0918FE5AFC30FDE27797" author="Brocchi, G." box="[464,600,977,1001]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refId="ref95643" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) s. n. In: Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Vols. 1 - 2. Stamperia Reale, Milano, pp. 1 - 240 &amp; 241 - 712, 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book" year="1814">Brocchi 1814</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C4F0918FDF8FC30FC8C7797" author="Glibert, M." box="[626,822,977,1001]" page="145" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" year="1952">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4F0918FDF8FC30FC8C7797" author="Glibert, M." box="[626,822,977,1001]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 197" refId="ref104982" refString="Glibert, M. (1952 b). Faune malacologique du Miocene de la Belgique. II Gastropodes. Memoire Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, 121, 1 - 197, 10 pls." type="journal article" year="1952">Glibert 1952b: 145</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 10, fig. 16.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C4F0918FF1DFC11FB757076" blockId="93.[151,1231,579,1921]" box="[151,1231,1008,1032]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C4F0918FF1DFC11FED17079" authority="Brocc." authorityName="Brocc." box="[151,363,1008,1032]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bullidae" genus="Bulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="utricula">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4F0918FF1DFC11FE9E7076" box="[151,292,1008,1032]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Bulla utricula</emphasis>
Brocc.
</taxonomicName>
—Hörnes: 618 (
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4F0918FD98FC10FDEC7076" box="[530,598,1009,1032]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">partim</emphasis>
) 1856 [
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4F0918FD2CFC10FD767076" box="[678,716,1009,1032]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">non</emphasis>
pl. 50, fig. 2 = 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C4F0918FCE3FC11FB7F7076" authority="(Boettger, 1907)" baseAuthorityName="Boettger" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[873,1221,1008,1032]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scaphandridae" genus="Sabatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="callifera">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4F0918FCE3FC11FBA97076" box="[873,1043,1008,1032]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Sabatia callifera</emphasis>
(Boettger, 1907)
</taxonomicName>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C4F0918FF1DFBEEFBAE7059" blockId="93.[151,1231,579,1921]" box="[151,1044,1038,1063]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C4F0918FF1DFBEEFBAE7059" box="[151,1044,1038,1063]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C4F0918FF1DFBEEFDC77059" ID-CoL="4THJW" authority="(Brocchi)" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" box="[151,637,1039,1063]" class="Gastropoda" family="Alacuppidae" genus="Roxania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="utriculus" subGenus="Roxania" subSpecies="utriculus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4F0918FF1DFBEEFF517058" box="[151,235,1039,1062]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Roxania</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4F0918FF70FBEEFEF47058" box="[250,334,1039,1062]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Roxania</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4F0918FED4FBEEFDA27059" box="[350,536,1039,1063]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">utriculus utriculus</emphasis>
(Brocchi)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C4F0918FD1DFBEEFCF07059" author="Berger, W." box="[663,842,1038,1063]" page="111" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" year="1953">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4F0918FD1DFBEEFCF07059" author="Berger, W." box="[663,842,1038,1063]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="81 - 129" refId="ref93951" refString="Berger, W. (1953) Die Bullaceen aus dem Tertia ¨ r des Wiener Beckens. Archiv fu ¨ r Molluskenkunde, 82, 81 - 129." type="journal article" year="1953">Berger 1953: 111</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 18, figs. 75, 76.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C4F0918FF1DFBCCFC44703B" blockId="93.[151,1231,579,1921]" box="[151,1022,1069,1093]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C4F0918FF1DFBCCFDC8703B" authority="(Brocchi 1814)" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[151,626,1069,1093]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scaphandridae" genus="Sabatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="utriculus" subGenus="Damoniella">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4F0918FF1DFBCCFF5E703B" box="[151,228,1069,1093]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Sabatia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4F0918FF79FBCCFED1703B" box="[243,363,1069,1093]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Damoniella</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4F0918FEF0FBCCFE6E703B" box="[378,468,1069,1093]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">utriculus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4F0918FE6BFBCCFDD1703B" author="Brocchi, G." box="[481,619,1069,1093]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refId="ref95643" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) s. n. In: Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Vols. 1 - 2. Stamperia Reale, Milano, pp. 1 - 240 &amp; 241 - 712, 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book" year="1814">Brocchi 1814</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
—Rossi Ronchetti 1955: 337, fig. 182.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C4F0918FF1DFBACFCF7701A" blockId="93.[151,1231,579,1921]" box="[151,845,1100,1124]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C4F0918FF1DFBACFCF7701A" box="[151,845,1100,1124]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C4F0918FF1DFBACFE0B701A" ID-CoL="4THJW" authority="(Brocchi)" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[151,433,1100,1124]" class="Gastropoda" family="Alacuppidae" genus="Roxania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="utriculus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4F0918FF1DFBACFEF6701A" box="[151,332,1100,1124]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Roxania utriculus</emphasis>
(Brocchi)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C4F0918FE41FBADFD1C701A" author="Sorgenfrei, T." box="[459,678,1100,1124]" page="350" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" year="1958">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4F0918FE41FBADFD1C701A" author="Sorgenfrei, T." box="[459,678,1100,1124]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 503" refId="ref125108" refString="Sorgenfrei, T. (1958) Molluscan assemblages from the marine middle Miocene of South Jutland and their environments, 1 - 2. Danmarks Geologiske UndersOgelse, Serie 2, 79, 1 - 503. https: // doi. org / 10.34194 / raekke 2. v 79.6869" type="journal article" year="1958">Sorgenfrei 1958: 350</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 76, fig. 260.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C4F0918FF1DFB8AFC0370FD" blockId="93.[151,1231,579,1921]" box="[151,953,1131,1155]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C4F0918FF1DFB8AFC0370FD" box="[151,953,1131,1155]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C4F0918FF1DFB8AFE5270FD" ID-CoL="4THJW" authority="(Br.)" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[151,488,1131,1155]" class="Gastropoda" family="Alacuppidae" genus="Roxania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="utriculus" subGenus="Roxania">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4F0918FF1DFB8AFF5170FC" box="[151,235,1131,1154]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Roxania</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4F0918FF70FB8AFEF470FC" box="[250,334,1131,1154]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Roxania</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4F0918FED4FB8AFE0270FD" box="[350,440,1131,1155]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">utriculus</emphasis>
(Br.)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C4F0918FD89FB8AFCA570FD" author="Venzo, S. &amp; Pelosio, G." box="[515,799,1131,1155]" page="137" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" year="1963">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4F0918FD89FB8AFCA570FD" author="Venzo, S. &amp; Pelosio, G." box="[515,799,1131,1155]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="43 - 213" refId="ref127970" refString="Venzo, S. &amp; Pelosio, G. (1963) La malacofauna Tortoniana del Colle di Vigoleno (Preappenino Piacentino). Palaeontographia Italica, 58, 43 - 213." type="journal article" year="1963">Venzo &amp; Pelosio 1963: 137</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 37, fig. 24.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C4F0918FF1DFB6BFCC770DF" blockId="93.[151,1231,579,1921]" box="[151,893,1161,1185]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C4F0918FF1DFB6BFCC770DF" box="[151,893,1161,1185]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C4F0918FF1DFB6BFE5370DF" ID-CoL="4THJW" authority="(Brocchi 1814)" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[151,489,1161,1185]" class="Gastropoda" family="Alacuppidae" genus="Roxania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="utriculus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4F0918FF1DFB6BFEF670DF" box="[151,332,1161,1185]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Roxania utriculus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4F0918FED3FB68FE5870DF" author="Brocchi, G." box="[345,482,1161,1185]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refId="ref95643" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) s. n. In: Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Vols. 1 - 2. Stamperia Reale, Milano, pp. 1 - 240 &amp; 241 - 712, 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book" year="1814">Brocchi 1814</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C4F0918FD8EFB68FD6D70DF" author="Anderson, H. J." box="[516,727,1161,1185]" page="334" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4F0918FD8EFB68FD6D70DF" author="Anderson, H. J." box="[516,727,1161,1185]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="31 - 368" refId="ref89251" refString="Anderson, H. J. (1964) Die mioca ¨ ne Reinbek-Stufe in Nord und Westdeutschland und ihre Mollusken-Fauna. Fortschritte in der Geologie von Rheinland und Westfalen, 14, 31 - 368." type="journal article" year="1964">Anderson 1964: 334</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 51, fig. 301.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C4F0918FF1DFB48FBAC70BE" blockId="93.[151,1231,579,1921]" box="[151,1046,1192,1216]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C4F0918FF1DFB48FBAC70BE" box="[151,1046,1192,1216]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C4F0918FF1DFB48FE5070BE" ID-CoL="4THJW" authority="(Brocchi 1814)" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[151,490,1192,1216]" class="Gastropoda" family="Alacuppidae" genus="Roxania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="utriculus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4F0918FF1DFB48FEF670BE" box="[151,332,1192,1216]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Roxania utriculus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4F0918FED3FB49FE5970BE" author="Brocchi, G." box="[345,483,1192,1216]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refId="ref95643" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) s. n. In: Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Vols. 1 - 2. Stamperia Reale, Milano, pp. 1 - 240 &amp; 241 - 712, 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book" year="1814">Brocchi 1814</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
—van 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C4F0918FDBBFB49FCCA70BE" author="Regteren Altena, C. O. van &amp; Bloklander, A. &amp; Pouderoyen, L. P." box="[561,880,1192,1216]" page="48" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4F0918FDBBFB49FCCA70BE" author="Regteren Altena, C. O. van &amp; Bloklander, A. &amp; Pouderoyen, L. P." box="[561,880,1192,1216]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refId="ref122103" refString="Regteren Altena, C. O. van, Bloklander, A. &amp; Pouderoyen, L. P. (1965) De fossiele schelpen van de Nederlandse stranden en zeegaten. Vol. 1. 2 de Druk. Nederlandse Malacologische Vereniging, Leiden, 55 pp." type="book" year="1965">
Regteren Altena 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4F0918FD51FB48FCB270BE" box="[731,776,1192,1216]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">et al</emphasis>
. 1965: 48
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 22, fig. 209.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C4F0918FF1DFB26FCCD70A1" blockId="93.[151,1231,579,1921]" box="[151,887,1223,1247]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C4F0918FF1DFB26FCCD70A1" box="[151,887,1223,1247]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C4F0918FF1DFB26FE6370A1" authority="Brocchi, 1814" authorityName="Brocchi" authorityYear="1814" box="[151,473,1223,1247]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scaphandridae" genus="Sabatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="utriculus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4F0918FF1DFB26FEFF70A1" box="[151,325,1223,1247]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Sabatia utriculus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4F0918FEC1FB26FE6370A1" author="Brocchi, G." box="[331,473,1223,1247]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refId="ref95643" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) s. n. In: Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Vols. 1 - 2. Stamperia Reale, Milano, pp. 1 - 240 &amp; 241 - 712, 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C4F0918FE7EFB26FD1770A1" author="Strausz, L." box="[500,685,1223,1247]" page="480" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4F0918FE7EFB26FD1770A1" author="Strausz, L." box="[500,685,1223,1247]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refId="ref126003" refString="Strausz, L. (1966) Die Mioza ¨ n-Mediterranen Gastropoden ungarns. Akade´miai Kiado´, Budapest, 692 pp." type="book" year="1966">Strausz 1966: 480</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 74, figs. 36, 37.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C4F0918FF1DFB07FCF27083" blockId="93.[151,1231,579,1921]" box="[151,840,1253,1277]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C4F0918FF1DFB07FCF27083" box="[151,840,1253,1277]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C4F0918FF1DFB07FE537083" ID-CoL="4THJW" authority="(Brocchi 1814)" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[151,489,1253,1277]" class="Gastropoda" family="Alacuppidae" genus="Roxania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="utriculus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4F0918FF1DFB07FEF67083" box="[151,332,1253,1277]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Roxania utriculus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4F0918FED3FB04FE587083" author="Brocchi, G." box="[345,482,1253,1277]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refId="ref95643" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) s. n. In: Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Vols. 1 - 2. Stamperia Reale, Milano, pp. 1 - 240 &amp; 241 - 712, 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book" year="1814">Brocchi 1814</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C4F0918FD89FB04FD527083" author="Nordsieck, F." box="[515,744,1253,1277]" page="123" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4F0918FD89FB04FD527083" author="Nordsieck, F." box="[515,744,1253,1277]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refId="ref117664" refString="Nordsieck, F. (1972 a) Die mioza ¨ ne Molluskenfauna von Miste-Winterswijk NL. Fischer, Stuttgart, 187 pp." type="book" year="1972">Nordsieck 1972a: 123</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 214.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C4F0918FF1DFAE4FCC37162" blockId="93.[151,1231,579,1921]" box="[151,889,1284,1308]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C4F0918FF1DFAE4FCC37162" box="[151,889,1284,1308]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C4F0918FF1DFAE4FDA77162" ID-CoL="4THJW" authority="(Brocchi)" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[151,541,1284,1308]" class="Gastropoda" family="Alacuppidae" genus="Roxania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="utriculus" subGenus="Roxania">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4F0918FF1DFAE4FF517162" box="[151,235,1285,1308]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Roxania</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4F0918FF70FAE4FEF47162" box="[250,334,1285,1308]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Roxania</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4F0918FED4FAE5FE027162" box="[350,440,1284,1308]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">utriculus</emphasis>
(Brocchi)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C4F0918FDBDFAE5FD5A7162" author="Fekih, M." box="[567,736,1284,1308]" page="145" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" year="1975">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4F0918FDBDFAE5FD5A7162" author="Fekih, M." box="[567,736,1284,1308]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 195" refId="ref101994" refString="Fekih, M. (1975) Paleoecologie du Plioce`ne marin au nord de la Tunisie. Annales des Mines et de la Ge´ologie, 27, 1 - 195." type="journal article" year="1975">Fekih 1975: 145</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 42, fig. 11.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C4F0918FF1DFAC2FCCD7145" blockId="93.[151,1231,579,1921]" box="[151,887,1314,1339]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C4F0918FF1DFAC2FCCD7145" box="[151,887,1314,1339]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C4F0918FF1DFAC2FE797145" authority="Brocchi, 1814" authorityName="Brocchi" authorityYear="1814" box="[151,451,1315,1339]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bullidae" genus="Bulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="utriculus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4F0918FF1DFAC2FE947145" box="[151,302,1315,1339]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Bulla utriculus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4F0918FEBFFAC2FE797145" author="Brocchi, G." box="[309,451,1315,1339]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refId="ref95643" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) s. n. In: Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Vols. 1 - 2. Stamperia Reale, Milano, pp. 1 - 240 &amp; 241 - 712, 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C4F0918FE57FAC2FD507145" author="Pinna, G. &amp; Spezia, L." box="[477,746,1315,1339]" page="134" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4F0918FE57FAC2FD507145" author="Pinna, G. &amp; Spezia, L." box="[477,746,1315,1339]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="125 - 180" refId="ref120184" refString="Pinna, G. &amp; Spezia, L. (1978) Catalogo dei tipi del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano. 5. I tipi dei Gasteropodi fossili. Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano, 119 (2), 125 - 180." type="journal article" year="1978">Pinna &amp; Spezia 1978: 134</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 15, fig. 2.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C4F0918FF1DFAA3FC217127" blockId="93.[151,1231,579,1921]" box="[151,923,1345,1369]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C4F0918FF1DFAA3FC217127" box="[151,923,1345,1369]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C4F0918FF1DFAA3FE507127" ID-CoL="4THJW" authority="(Brocchi 1814)" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[151,490,1345,1369]" class="Gastropoda" family="Alacuppidae" genus="Roxania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="utriculus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4F0918FF1DFAA3FEF67127" box="[151,332,1345,1369]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Roxania utriculus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4F0918FED3FAA0FE587127" author="Brocchi, G." box="[345,482,1345,1369]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refId="ref95643" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) s. n. In: Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Vols. 1 - 2. Stamperia Reale, Milano, pp. 1 - 240 &amp; 241 - 712, 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book" year="1814">Brocchi 1814</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C4F0918FD8EFAA0FD647127" author="Martinell, J." box="[516,734,1345,1369]" page="231" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4F0918FD8EFAA0FD647127" author="Martinell, J." box="[516,734,1345,1369]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="223 - 233" refId="ref114329" refString="Martinell, J. (1982 c) Euthyneura del Plioceno del Emporda (Girona). Descriptiva y sistematica. Studia Geologica Salmanticensia, 16, 223 - 233." type="journal article" year="1982">Martinell 1982c: 231</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 1, figs. 24, 25.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C4F0918FF1DFA80FC417106" blockId="93.[151,1231,579,1921]" box="[151,1019,1376,1400]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C4F0918FF1DFA80FC417106" box="[151,1019,1376,1400]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C4F0918FF1DFA80FDE47106" ID-CoL="4THJW" authority="(Brocchi, 1814)" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[151,606,1376,1400]" class="Gastropoda" family="Alacuppidae" genus="Roxania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="utriculus" subGenus="Roxania">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4F0918FF1DFA80FF517106" box="[151,235,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Roxania</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4F0918FF70FA80FEF47106" box="[250,334,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Roxania</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4F0918FED4FA81FE027106" box="[350,440,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">utriculus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4F0918FE4FFA81FDED7106" author="Brocchi, G." box="[453,599,1376,1400]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refId="ref95643" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) s. n. In: Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Vols. 1 - 2. Stamperia Reale, Milano, pp. 1 - 240 &amp; 241 - 712, 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
—A.W. 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C4F0918FD39FA81FCD47106" author="Janssen, A. W." box="[691,878,1376,1400]" page="373" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4F0918FD39FA81FCD47106" author="Janssen, A. W." box="[691,878,1376,1400]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refId="ref109017" refString="Janssen, A. W. 1984. Mollusken uit het Mioceen van Winterswijk-Miste. Een inventarisatie, met beschrijvingen en afbeeldingen van alle aangetroffen soorten. Koninklijke Nederlandse Natuurhistorische Vereniging, Nederlandse Geologische Vereniging &amp; Rijkmuseum van Geologie en Mineralogie, Amsterdam, 451 pp." type="book" year="1984">Janssen 1984: 373</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 19, fig. 2.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C4F0918FF1DFA9EFC9471E8" blockId="93.[151,1231,579,1921]" box="[151,814,1406,1431]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C4F0918FF1DFA9EFC9471E8" box="[151,814,1406,1431]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C4F0918FF1DFA9EFE4A71E9" ID-CoL="4THJW" authority="(Brocchi, 1814)" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[151,496,1407,1431]" class="Gastropoda" family="Alacuppidae" genus="Roxania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="utriculus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4F0918FF1DFA9EFEF671E9" box="[151,332,1407,1431]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Roxania utriculus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4F0918FED3FA9EFE5371E9" author="Brocchi, G." box="[345,489,1407,1431]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refId="ref95643" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) s. n. In: Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Vols. 1 - 2. Stamperia Reale, Milano, pp. 1 - 240 &amp; 241 - 712, 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C4F0918FD80FA9EFD6171E9" author="Thompson, T. E." box="[522,731,1407,1431]" page="48" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4F0918FD80FA9EFD6171E9" author="Thompson, T. E." box="[522,731,1407,1431]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refId="ref126846" refString="Thompson, T. E. (1988) Molluscs: Benthic opisthobranchs (Mollusca: Gastropoda). In: Kermack, D. M. &amp; Barnes, R. S. K (Eds.), Synopses of the British Fauna. New Series. Vol. 8. 2 nd Edition. E. Brill, J. &amp; Dr. Backhuys, W., Leiden, 356 pp." type="book" year="1988">Thompson 1988: 48</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 15.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C4F0918FF1DFA7FFCDA71CB" blockId="93.[151,1231,579,1921]" box="[151,864,1437,1461]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C4F0918FF1DFA7FFCDA71CB" box="[151,864,1437,1461]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C4F0918FF1DFA7FFE4A71CB" ID-CoL="4THJW" authority="(Brocchi, 1814)" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[151,496,1437,1461]" class="Gastropoda" family="Alacuppidae" genus="Roxania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="utriculus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4F0918FF1DFA7FFEF671CB" box="[151,332,1437,1461]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Roxania utriculus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4F0918FED3FA7CFE5071CB" author="Brocchi, G." box="[345,490,1437,1461]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refId="ref95643" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) s. n. In: Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Vols. 1 - 2. Stamperia Reale, Milano, pp. 1 - 240 &amp; 241 - 712, 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C4F0918FD81FA7CFD0071CB" author="Moths, H." box="[523,698,1437,1461]" page="112" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4F0918FD81FA7CFD0071CB" author="Moths, H." box="[523,698,1437,1461]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="105 - 162" refId="ref117060" refString="Moths, H. (1989) Die Molluskenfauna des mioza ¨ nen Glimmertons aus Gross Pampau (Krs. Hzgt. Lauenburg BRD). Der Geschiebesammler, 22, 105 - 162." type="journal article" year="1989">Moths 1989: 112</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 22, fig. 117.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C4F0918FF1DFA5CFBBF71AA" blockId="93.[151,1231,579,1921]" box="[151,1029,1468,1492]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C4F0918FF1DFA5CFBBF71AA" box="[151,1029,1468,1492]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C4F0918FF1DFA5CFDE671AA" ID-CoL="4THJW" authority="(Brocchi, 1814)" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[151,604,1468,1492]" class="Gastropoda" family="Alacuppidae" genus="Roxania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="utriculus" subGenus="Roxania">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4F0918FF1DFA5CFF5171AA" box="[151,235,1469,1492]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Roxania</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4F0918FF70FA5CFEF471AA" box="[250,334,1469,1492]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Roxania</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4F0918FED4FA5DFE0271AA" box="[350,440,1468,1492]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">utriculus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4F0918FE4FFA5DFDEF71AA" author="Brocchi, G." box="[453,597,1468,1492]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refId="ref95643" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) s. n. In: Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Vols. 1 - 2. Stamperia Reale, Milano, pp. 1 - 240 &amp; 241 - 712, 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C4F0918FDFDFA5DFC1E71AA" author="Cavallo, O. &amp; Repetto, G." box="[631,932,1468,1492]" page="168" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4F0918FDFDFA5DFC1E71AA" author="Cavallo, O. &amp; Repetto, G." box="[631,932,1468,1492]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 251" refId="ref97403" refString="Cavallo, O. &amp; Repetto, G. (1992) Conchiglie fossili del Roero. Atlante iconografico. Associazione Naturalistica Piemontese Memorie (Associazione Amici del Museo ' Federico Eusebio'), 2, 1 - 251." type="journal article" year="1992">Cavallo &amp; Repetto 1992: 168</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 487.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C4F0918FF1DFA3AFC2F718D" blockId="93.[151,1231,579,1921]" box="[151,917,1498,1523]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C4F0918FF1DFA3AFC2F718D" box="[151,917,1498,1523]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C4F0918FF1DFA3AFDA7718D" ID-CoL="4THJW" authority="(Brocchi, 1814)" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[151,541,1499,1523]" class="Gastropoda" family="Alacuppidae" genus="Roxania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="utriculus" subGenus="Roxania">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4F0918FF1DFA3AFF51718C" box="[151,235,1499,1522]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Roxania</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4F0918FF70FA3AFEAB718C" box="[250,273,1499,1522]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">R.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4F0918FE95FA3AFEC3718D" box="[287,377,1499,1523]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">utriculus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4F0918FE0CFA3AFDAC718D" author="Brocchi, G." box="[390,534,1499,1523]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refId="ref95643" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) s. n. In: Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Vols. 1 - 2. Stamperia Reale, Milano, pp. 1 - 240 &amp; 241 - 712, 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C4F0918FDBDFA3AFCB3718C" author="Marquet, R." box="[567,777,1498,1523]" page="115" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4F0918FDBDFA3AFCB3718C" author="Marquet, R." box="[567,777,1498,1523]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="69 - 149" refId="ref114017" refString="Marquet, R. (1997 b) Pliocene gastropod faunas from Kallo (Oost-Vlaanderen, Belgium), 3 - 4. Caenogastropoda: Aporrhaidae to Muricidae (3); Buccinidae to Helicidae (4). Contributions to Tertiary and Quaternary Geology, 34, 69 - 149." type="journal article" year="1997">Marquet 1997b: 115</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 11, fig. 9.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C4F0918FF1DFA1BFCD3726F" blockId="93.[151,1231,579,1921]" box="[151,873,1529,1553]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C4F0918FF1DFA1BFCD3726F" box="[151,873,1529,1553]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C4F0918FF1DFA1BFDA7726F" ID-CoL="4THJW" authority="(Brocchi, 1814)" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[151,541,1529,1553]" class="Gastropoda" family="Alacuppidae" genus="Roxania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="utriculus" subGenus="Roxania">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4F0918FF1DFA1BFF51726F" box="[151,235,1530,1553]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Roxania</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4F0918FF70FA1BFEAB726F" box="[250,273,1530,1553]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">R.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4F0918FE95FA18FEC3726F" box="[287,377,1529,1553]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">utriculus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4F0918FE0CFA18FDAC726F" author="Brocchi, G." box="[390,534,1529,1553]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refId="ref95643" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) s. n. In: Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Vols. 1 - 2. Stamperia Reale, Milano, pp. 1 - 240 &amp; 241 - 712, 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C4F0918FDBDFA18FCB3726F" author="Marquet, R." box="[567,777,1529,1553]" page="219" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4F0918FDBDFA18FCB3726F" author="Marquet, R." box="[567,777,1529,1553]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refId="ref114069" refString="Marquet, R. (1998 a) De Pliocene gastropodenfauna van Kallo (Oost-Vlaanderen, Belgie ¨). Belgische Vereniging voor Paleontologie v. z. w., Antwerpe, 246 pp." type="book" year="1998">Marquet 1998a: 219</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 192.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C4F0918FF1DF9F8FCD6724E" blockId="93.[151,1231,579,1921]" box="[151,876,1560,1584]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C4F0918FF1DF9F8FCD6724E" box="[151,876,1560,1584]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C4F0918FF1DF9F8FE4B724E" ID-CoL="4THJW" authority="(Brocchi, 1814)" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[151,497,1560,1584]" class="Gastropoda" family="Alacuppidae" genus="Roxania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="utriculus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4F0918FF1DF9F8FEF6724E" box="[151,332,1560,1584]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Roxania utriculus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4F0918FED3F9F9FE50724E" author="Brocchi, G." box="[345,490,1560,1584]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refId="ref95643" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) s. n. In: Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Vols. 1 - 2. Stamperia Reale, Milano, pp. 1 - 240 &amp; 241 - 712, 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C4F0918FD86F9F9FD15724E" author="Silva, C. M. da" box="[524,687,1560,1584]" page="589" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4F0918FD86F9F9FD15724E" author="Silva, C. M. da" box="[524,687,1560,1584]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refId="ref124781" refString="Silva, C. M. da (2001) Gastro´podes plioce´nicos marinhos de Portugal: sistema´tica, paleoecologia, paleobiologia, paleogeografia. Dissertac ¸ a t o de doutoramento. Faculdade de Cie ˆ ncias da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, 747 pp." type="book" year="2001">Silva 2001: 589</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 27, figs. 9, 10.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C4F0918FF1DF9D6FC697231" blockId="93.[151,1231,579,1921]" box="[151,979,1590,1615]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C4F0918FF1DF9D6FC697231" box="[151,979,1590,1615]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C4F0918FF1DF9D6FDE17231" ID-CoL="4THJW" authority="(Brocchi, 1814)" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[151,603,1591,1615]" class="Gastropoda" family="Alacuppidae" genus="Roxania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="utriculus" subGenus="Roxania">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4F0918FF1DF9D6FF517230" box="[151,235,1591,1614]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Roxania</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4F0918FF70F9D6FEF47230" box="[250,334,1591,1614]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Roxania</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4F0918FED4F9D6FE027231" box="[350,440,1591,1615]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">utriculus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4F0918FE4FF9D6FDEE7231" author="Brocchi, G." box="[453,596,1591,1615]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refId="ref95643" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) s. n. In: Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Vols. 1 - 2. Stamperia Reale, Milano, pp. 1 - 240 &amp; 241 - 712, 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C4F0918FDFCF9D6FCFC7231" author="Schnetler, K. I." box="[630,838,1590,1615]" page="164" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4F0918FDFCF9D6FCFC7231" author="Schnetler, K. I." box="[630,838,1590,1615]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="62 - 189" refId="ref124009" refString="Schnetler, K. I. (2005) The mollusca from the stratotype of the Gram Formation (late Miocene, Denmark). Palaeontos, 7, 62 - 189." type="journal article" year="2005">Schnetler 2005: 164</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 9, fig. 20.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C4F0918FF1DF9B7FC2E7213" blockId="93.[151,1231,579,1921]" box="[151,916,1621,1645]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C4F0918FF1DF9B7FC2E7213" box="[151,916,1621,1645]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C4F0918FF1DF9B7FE4B7213" ID-CoL="4THJW" authority="(Brocchi, 1814)" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[151,497,1621,1645]" class="Gastropoda" family="Alacuppidae" genus="Roxania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="utriculus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4F0918FF1DF9B7FEF67213" box="[151,332,1621,1645]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Roxania utriculus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4F0918FED3F9B4FE507213" author="Brocchi, G." box="[345,490,1621,1645]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refId="ref95643" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) s. n. In: Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Vols. 1 - 2. Stamperia Reale, Milano, pp. 1 - 240 &amp; 241 - 712, 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C4F0918FD86F9B4FD627213" author="Wienrich, G." box="[524,728,1621,1645]" page="776" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4F0918FD86F9B4FD627213" author="Wienrich, G." box="[524,728,1621,1645]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refId="ref128937" refString="Wienrich, G. (2007) Die Fauna des marinen Mioza ¨ ns von Kevelaer (Niederrhein). 4. Gastropoda ab Mitridae. (Turridae by Janssen, R. &amp; Wienrich, G.). Backhuys Publishers B. V., Leiden, 314 pp." type="book" year="2007">Wienrich 2007: 776</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 171, figs. 6, 7.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C4F0918FF1DF994FBAE72F2" blockId="93.[151,1231,579,1921]" box="[151,1044,1652,1676]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C4F0918FF1DF994FDE672F2" ID-CoL="4THJW" authority="(Brocchi, 1814)" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[151,604,1652,1676]" class="Gastropoda" family="Alacuppidae" genus="Roxania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="utriculus" subGenus="Roxania">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4F0918FF1DF994FF5172F2" box="[151,235,1653,1676]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Roxania</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4F0918FF70F994FEF472F2" box="[250,334,1653,1676]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Roxania</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4F0918FED4F995FE0272F2" box="[350,440,1652,1676]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">utriculus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4F0918FE4FF995FDEF72F2" author="Brocchi, G." box="[453,597,1652,1676]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refId="ref95643" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) s. n. In: Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Vols. 1 - 2. Stamperia Reale, Milano, pp. 1 - 240 &amp; 241 - 712, 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
—Moths &amp; Tüxen 2008: 124, pl. 18, fig. 2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C4F0918FF1DF972FC6D72D5" blockId="93.[151,1231,579,1921]" box="[151,983,1683,1707]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C4F0918FF1DF972FC6D72D5" box="[151,983,1683,1707]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C4F0918FF1DF972FE4A72D5" ID-CoL="4THJW" authority="(Brocchi, 1814)" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[151,496,1683,1707]" class="Gastropoda" family="Alacuppidae" genus="Roxania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="utriculus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4F0918FF1DF972FEF672D5" box="[151,332,1683,1707]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Roxania utriculus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4F0918FED3F972FE5072D5" author="Brocchi, G." box="[345,490,1683,1707]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refId="ref95643" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) s. n. In: Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Vols. 1 - 2. Stamperia Reale, Milano, pp. 1 - 240 &amp; 241 - 712, 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C4F0918FD81F972FCA072D5" author="Chirli, C. &amp; Richard, C." box="[523,794,1683,1707]" page="82" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4F0918FD81F972FCA072D5" author="Chirli, C. &amp; Richard, C." box="[523,794,1683,1707]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refId="ref98392" refString="Chirli, C. &amp; Richard, C. (2008) Les mollusques plaisanciens de la Co ˆ te d'Azur. Chirli, C., Tavarnelle, 128 pp., 25 pls." type="book" year="2008">Chirli &amp; Richard 2008: 82</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 16, figs. 9, 10.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C4F0918FF1DF953FCCE72B7" blockId="93.[151,1231,579,1921]" box="[151,884,1713,1737]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C4F0918FF1DF953FCCE72B7" box="[151,884,1713,1737]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C4F0918FF1DF953FE4A72B7" ID-CoL="4THJW" authority="(Brocchi, 1814)" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[151,496,1713,1737]" class="Gastropoda" family="Alacuppidae" genus="Roxania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="utriculus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4F0918FF1DF953FEF672B7" box="[151,332,1713,1737]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Roxania utriculus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4F0918FED3F950FE5072B7" author="Brocchi, G." box="[345,490,1713,1737]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refId="ref95643" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) s. n. In: Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Vols. 1 - 2. Stamperia Reale, Milano, pp. 1 - 240 &amp; 241 - 712, 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C4F0918FD81F950FD5D72B7" author="Moths, H. &amp; Albrecht, F. &amp; Stein, G." box="[523,743,1713,1737]" page="91" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4F0918FD81F950FD5D72B7" author="Moths, H. &amp; Albrecht, F. &amp; Stein, G." box="[523,743,1713,1737]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 155" refId="ref117140" refString="Moths, H., Albrecht, F. &amp; Stein, G. (2010) Die Molluskenfauna (Hemmoorium, Untermioza ¨ n) aus der Kiesgrube Krinke bei Werder (Nordwest-Niedersachsen). Palaeofocus, 3, 1 - 155." type="journal article" year="2010">
Moths 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4F0918FDD9F953FD3A72B7" box="[595,640,1713,1737]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">et al</emphasis>
. 2010: 91
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 25, fig. 9.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C4F0918FF1DF930FCCD7296" blockId="93.[151,1231,579,1921]" box="[151,887,1744,1768]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C4F0918FF1DF930FCCD7296" box="[151,887,1744,1768]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C4F0918FF1DF930FE4A7296" ID-CoL="4THJW" authority="(Brocchi, 1814)" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[151,496,1744,1768]" class="Gastropoda" family="Alacuppidae" genus="Roxania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="utriculus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4F0918FF1DF930FEF67296" box="[151,332,1744,1768]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Roxania utriculus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4F0918FED3F931FE537296" author="Brocchi, G." box="[345,489,1744,1768]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refId="ref95643" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) s. n. In: Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Vols. 1 - 2. Stamperia Reale, Milano, pp. 1 - 240 &amp; 241 - 712, 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C4F0918FD80F931FD447296" author="Landau, B. M. &amp; Silva, C. M. da &amp; Mayoral, E." box="[522,766,1744,1768]" page="282" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4F0918FD80F931FD447296" author="Landau, B. M. &amp; Silva, C. M. da &amp; Mayoral, E." box="[522,766,1744,1768]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 90" refId="ref111893" refString="Landau, B. M., Silva, C. M. da &amp; Mayoral, E. (2011) The lower Pliocene gastropods of the Huelva Sands Formation, Guadalquivir Basin, southwestern Spain. Palaeofocus, 4, 1 - 90." type="journal article" year="2011">
Landau 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4F0918FDD4F930FD317296" box="[606,651,1744,1768]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">et al</emphasis>
. 2011: 282
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 94J-K.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C4F0918FF1DF90EFC177379" blockId="93.[151,1231,579,1921]" box="[151,941,1775,1799]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C4F0918FF1DF90EFE4A7379" ID-CoL="4THJW" authority="(Brocchi, 1814)" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[151,496,1775,1799]" class="Gastropoda" family="Alacuppidae" genus="Roxania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="utriculus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4F0918FF1DF90EFEF67379" box="[151,332,1775,1799]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Roxania utriculus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4F0918FED3F90EFE537379" author="Brocchi, G." box="[345,489,1775,1799]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refId="ref95643" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) s. n. In: Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Vols. 1 - 2. Stamperia Reale, Milano, pp. 1 - 240 &amp; 241 - 712, 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
—Hernández 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4F0918FD0AF90EFD177379" box="[640,685,1775,1799]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">et al</emphasis>
. 2011: 43, pl. 23, fig. 12.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C4F0918FF1DF8EFFCD5735B" blockId="93.[151,1231,579,1921]" box="[151,879,1805,1829]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C4F0918FF1DF8EFFCD5735B" box="[151,879,1805,1829]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C4F0918FF1DF8EFFE4A735B" ID-CoL="4THJW" authority="(Brocchi, 1814)" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[151,496,1805,1829]" class="Gastropoda" family="Alacuppidae" genus="Roxania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="utriculus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4F0918FF1DF8EFFEF6735B" box="[151,332,1805,1829]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Roxania utriculus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4F0918FED3F8ECFE50735B" author="Brocchi, G." box="[345,490,1805,1829]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refId="ref95643" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) s. n. In: Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Vols. 1 - 2. Stamperia Reale, Milano, pp. 1 - 240 &amp; 241 - 712, 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C4F0918FD81F8ECFD13735B" author="Chirli, C." box="[523,681,1805,1829]" page="41" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4F0918FD81F8ECFD13735B" author="Chirli, C." box="[523,681,1805,1829]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refId="ref98287" refString="Chirli, C. (2013) Malacofauna Pliocenica Toscana. Vol. 9. Gastropoda fine Scaphopoda. Chirli, C., Firenze, 169 pp., 24 pls." type="book" year="2013">Chirli 2013: 41</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 10, figs. 12-16.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C4F0918FF1DF8CCFC0A733A" blockId="93.[151,1231,579,1921]" box="[151,944,1836,1860]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C4F0918FF1DF8CCFC0A733A" box="[151,944,1836,1860]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C4F0918FF1DF8CCFE4A733A" ID-CoL="4THJW" authority="(Brocchi, 1814)" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[151,496,1836,1860]" class="Gastropoda" family="Alacuppidae" genus="Roxania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="utriculus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4F0918FF1DF8CCFEF6733A" box="[151,332,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Roxania utriculus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4F0918FED3F8CDFE53733A" author="Brocchi, G." box="[345,489,1836,1860]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refId="ref95643" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) s. n. In: Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Vols. 1 - 2. Stamperia Reale, Milano, pp. 1 - 240 &amp; 241 - 712, 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C4F0918FD80F8CDFD45733A" author="Landau, B. M. &amp; Harzhauser, M., I &amp; Silva, C. M. da" box="[522,767,1836,1860]" page="332" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4F0918FD80F8CDFD45733A" author="Landau, B. M. &amp; Harzhauser, M., I &amp; Silva, C. M. da" box="[522,767,1836,1860]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="3 - 584" refId="ref111478" refString="Landau, B. M., Harzhauser, M., I ˙ slamog ˇ lu, Y. &amp; Silva, C. M. da (2013) Systematics and palaeobiogeography of the gastropods of the middle Miocene (Serravallian) Karaman Basin, Turkey. Cainozoic Research, 11 - 13, 3 - 584." type="journal article" year="2013">
Landau 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4F0918FDD4F8CCFD31733A" box="[606,651,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">et al</emphasis>
. 2013: 332
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 53, figs. 1, 2.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C4F0918FF1DF8AAFC31731D" blockId="93.[151,1231,579,1921]" box="[151,907,1867,1891]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C4F0918FF1DF8AAFC31731D" box="[151,907,1867,1891]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C4F0918FF1DF8AAFE4A731D" ID-CoL="4THJW" authority="(Brocchi, 1814)" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[151,496,1867,1891]" class="Gastropoda" family="Alacuppidae" genus="Roxania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="utriculus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4F0918FF1DF8AAFEF6731D" box="[151,332,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Roxania utriculus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4F0918FED3F8AAFE53731D" author="Brocchi, G." box="[345,489,1867,1891]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refId="ref95643" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) s. n. In: Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Vols. 1 - 2. Stamperia Reale, Milano, pp. 1 - 240 &amp; 241 - 712, 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C4F0918FD80F8AAFC90731D" author="Brunetti, M. M. &amp; Cresti, M." box="[522,810,1867,1891]" page="120" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4F0918FD80F8AAFC90731D" author="Brunetti, M. M. &amp; Cresti, M." box="[522,810,1867,1891]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refId="ref96603" refString="Brunetti, M. M. &amp; Cresti, M. (2018) I fossili di Orciano Pisano. Atlante iconografico. Edizioni Danaus, Palermo, 232 pp." type="book" year="2018">Brunetti &amp; Cresti 2018: 120</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 432.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C4F0918FF1DF88BFBB573FF" blockId="93.[151,1231,579,1921]" box="[151,1039,1897,1921]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C4F0918FF1DF88BFBB573FF" box="[151,1039,1897,1921]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C4F0918FF1DF88BFDF973FF" authority="(Sacco, 1897)" baseAuthorityName="Sacco" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[151,579,1897,1921]" class="Gastropoda" family="Alacuppidae" genus="Roxania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="utriculus" subSpecies="totornata">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4F0918FF1DF88BFE0A73FF" box="[151,432,1897,1921]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Roxania utriculus totornata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4F0918FE34F888FD8773FF" author="Sacco, F." box="[446,573,1897,1921]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refId="ref123345" refString="Sacco, F. (1897) I molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria. 22. Gasteropoda (fine) (Pleurotomariidae, Scissurellidae, Haliotidae, Fissurellidae, Tecturidae, Patellidae, Oocorythidae, Cyclophoridae, Cyclostomidae, Aciculidae, Truncatellidae, Actaeonidae, Tornatinidae, Scaphandridae, Bullidae, Cyclichnidae, Philenidae, Umbrellidae). Pulmonata (Testacellidae, Limacidae, Vitrinidae, Helicidae, Pupidae, Stenogyridae, Succineidae, Auriculidae, Limnaeidae, Physidae; Siphonariidae). Amphineura (Chitonidae). Scaphopoda (Dentaliidae). Carlo Clausen, Torino, 148 pp., 10 pls." type="book" year="1897">Sacco, 1897</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
[
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4F0918FDD8F88BFDD473FF" box="[594,622,1898,1921]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">sic</emphasis>
]— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C4F0918FD05F888FC1573FF" author="Brunetti, M. M. &amp; Cresti, M." box="[655,943,1897,1921]" page="120" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4F0918FD05F888FC1573FF" author="Brunetti, M. M. &amp; Cresti, M." box="[655,943,1897,1921]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refId="ref96603" refString="Brunetti, M. M. &amp; Cresti, M. (2018) I fossili di Orciano Pisano. Atlante iconografico. Edizioni Danaus, Palermo, 232 pp." type="book" year="2018">Brunetti &amp; Cresti 2018: 120</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 432.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C4F0918FF1DF846FB9B73C1" blockId="93.[151,1057,1958,1983]" box="[151,1057,1958,1983]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4F0918FF1DF846FF0773C0" box="[151,189,1959,1982]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">non</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C4F0918FF4EF846FE7473C1" ID-CoL="4THJW" authority="Brocchi" authorityName="Brocchi" box="[196,462,1959,1983]" class="Gastropoda" family="Alacuppidae" genus="Roxania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="utriculus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4F0918FF4EF846FEC273C1" box="[196,376,1959,1983]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Roxania utriculus</emphasis>
Brocchi
</taxonomicName>
— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4F0918FE62F846FD2D73C0" author="Peyrot, A." box="[488,663,1958,1983]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="5 - 361" refId="ref119879" refString="Peyrot, A. (1938) Les mollusques testaces univalves des depots Helvetiens du Bassin Ligerien. Catalogue critique, descriptive et illustre. Actes de la Societe Linneenne de Bordeaux, 89, 5 - 361. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 147213" type="journal article" year="1938">Peyrot 1938: 315</bibRefCitation>
[= 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C4F0918FD30F846FBAD73C1" authority="(Ferrusac, 1822)" baseAuthorityName="Ferrusac" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[698,1047,1959,1983]" class="Gastropoda" family="Alacuppidae" genus="Roxania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="labrella">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4F0918FD30F846FCDE73C1" box="[698,868,1959,1983]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Roxania labrella</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4F0918FCFBF846FBB573C1" author="Ferrusac d'Audebard, J. B. L. de" box="[881,1039,1959,1983]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refId="ref102435" refString="Ferrusac d'Audebard, J. B. L. de (1822) Bulle. Bulla. Moll. In: Bory de Saint-Vincent (Eds.), Dictionnaire classique d'Histoire naturelle. Vol. 2. Rey et Gravier &amp; Baudouin Freres, Paris, pp. 571 - 579." type="book" year="1822">Férrusac, 1822</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C65012C4C091BFF1DFF76FCBA7563" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C4C091BFF1DFF76FB8C74AB" blockId="94.[151,1437,150,1221]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4C091BFF1DFF76FE8474CE" bold="true" box="[151,318,150,177]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<typeStatus id="54DD88282C4C091BFF1DFF76FF6874CF" box="[151,210,151,177]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
(of 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C4C091BFEE7FF76FD5374CF" authority="Mayer, 1864" authorityName="Mayer" authorityYear="1864" box="[365,745,151,177]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bullidae" genus="Bulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="micromphalus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4C091BFEE7FF76FDF574CF" box="[365,591,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Bulla micromphalus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4C091BFDDDFF76FD5374CF" author="Mayer, K." box="[599,745,151,177]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" refId="ref114600" refString="Mayer, K. (1864). Die Tertiar-fauna der Azoren und Madeiren. Zurich, published by the author. Z ¸ rich: vi + 107 pp. + 7 pls." type="book" year="1864">Mayer, 1864</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
). Single specimen height 17.0 mm, width 10.0 mm, Pinheiros (
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8682C4C091BFF15FF5AFF6E74AB" box="[159,212,187,213]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Baía</collectingRegion>
da Cré), Santa Maria Island, 
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8682C4C091BFD96FF5AFDD574AB" box="[540,623,187,213]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Azores</collectingRegion>
; whereabouts unknown (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4C091BFC0FFF5AFB9074AB" author="Beu, A. G." box="[901,1066,186,213]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="119 - 222" refId="ref94683" refString="Beu, A. G. (2017) Evolution of Janthina and Recluzia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Epitoniidae). Records of the Australian Museum, 69, 119 - 222. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 2201 - 4349.69.2017.1666" type="journal article" year="2017">Beu 2017:165</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C4C091BFF4DFF3FFCBA7563" blockId="94.[151,1437,150,1221]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4C091BFF4DFF3FFDF77486" bold="true" box="[199,589,222,248]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Santa Maria material examined.</emphasis>
Maximum height 8.2 mm, width 4.5 mm. 
<collectionCode id="ED77AE4F2C4C091BFBB8FF3EFB207487" box="[1074,1178,223,249]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">DBUA-F</collectionCode>
1027-2 (2), Malbusca, Santa Maria, 
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8682C4C091BFEA6FEE2FEC47563" box="[300,382,259,285]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Azores</collectingRegion>
, Touril Complex, Lower Pliocene.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C65012C4C091BFF4DFEC7FB3076FB" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C4C091BFF4DFEC7FB3076FB" blockId="94.[151,1437,150,1221]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4C091BFF4DFEC7FEF6753E" bold="true" box="[199,332,294,320]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Discussion.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C4C091BFEDEFEC6FD62753F" authority="(Brocchi, 1814)" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[340,728,295,321]" class="Gastropoda" family="Alacuppidae" genus="Roxania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="utriculus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4C091BFEDEFEC6FDA4753F" box="[340,542,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Roxania utriculus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4C091BFDA7FEC6FD6A753F" author="Brocchi, G." box="[557,720,295,321]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" refId="ref95643" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) s. n. In: Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Vols. 1 - 2. Stamperia Reale, Milano, pp. 1 - 240 &amp; 241 - 712, 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
typically has spiral sculpture on the last adult whorl restricted to the extremities, with the central portion of the whorl smooth. All Miocene to extant shells examined have this 
<typeStatus id="54DD88282C4C091BFF1DFE8EFF7D75F7" box="[151,199,367,393]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">type</typeStatus>
of sculpture. However, some Miocene specimens at hand have spiral sculpture extending across the entire last whorl. This form was illustrated by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4C091BFDD0FE72FC1275D3" author="Brunetti, M. M. &amp; Cresti, M." box="[602,936,403,429]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" refId="ref96603" refString="Brunetti, M. M. &amp; Cresti, M. (2018) I fossili di Orciano Pisano. Atlante iconografico. Edizioni Danaus, Palermo, 232 pp." type="book" year="2018">Brunetti &amp; Cresti (2018: 120)</bibRefCitation>
under the name 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C4C091BFBEEFE72FE8F75AF" authority="(Sacco, 1897)" baseAuthorityName="Sacco" baseAuthorityYear="1897" class="Gastropoda" family="Alacuppidae" genus="Roxania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="utriculus" subSpecies="totornata">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4C091BFBEEFE72FA2675D2" box="[1124,1436,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Roxania utriculus totornata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4C091BFF15FE56FE9675AF" author="Sacco, F." box="[159,300,439,465]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" refId="ref123345" refString="Sacco, F. (1897) I molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria. 22. Gasteropoda (fine) (Pleurotomariidae, Scissurellidae, Haliotidae, Fissurellidae, Tecturidae, Patellidae, Oocorythidae, Cyclophoridae, Cyclostomidae, Aciculidae, Truncatellidae, Actaeonidae, Tornatinidae, Scaphandridae, Bullidae, Cyclichnidae, Philenidae, Umbrellidae). Pulmonata (Testacellidae, Limacidae, Vitrinidae, Helicidae, Pupidae, Stenogyridae, Succineidae, Auriculidae, Limnaeidae, Physidae; Siphonariidae). Amphineura (Chitonidae). Scaphopoda (Dentaliidae). Carlo Clausen, Torino, 148 pp., 10 pls." type="book" year="1897">Sacco, 1897</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
which probably should be synonymised. The Azorean specimens are slightly slenderer than usual, the surface is somewhat decalcified but show the characteristic fine spiral sculpture at the extremities. 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C4C091BFAB5FE3AFF417667" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1814" class="Gastropoda" family="Alacuppidae" genus="Roxania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="utriculus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4C091BFAB5FE3AFF417667" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Roxania utriculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is widespread in Miocene to present-day European Atlantic and Mediterranean assemblages. In our opinion, specimens from the Pliocene Santa Maria assemblages originally identified as 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C4C091BFB91FDC2FB7E7643" authorityName="Brocchi" authorityYear="1814" box="[1051,1220,547,573]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bullidae" genus="Bulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="utriculus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4C091BFB91FDC2FB7E7643" box="[1051,1220,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Bulla utriculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Bronn in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4C091BFAD5FDC2FEB6761F" author="Reiss, W." pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref122153" refString="Reiss, W. (1862) Mittheilungen u ¨ ber die tertia ¨ ren Schichten von Santa Maria, der su ¨ dlichsten der Azoren, und ihre organischen Einschlu ¨ sse. Nebst Beschreibung dieser letzten und Abbildung der neuen Arten, von H. G. Bronn. Neues Jahrbuch fu ¨ r Mineralogie, Geognosie, Geologie und Petrefactunkunde, 1862, 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1862">Reiss (1862: 34)</bibRefCitation>
and later described as a distinct species, 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C4C091BFD59FDA6FBE4761F" authority="(Mayer, 1864)" baseAuthorityName="Mayer" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[723,1118,583,609]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bullidae" genus="Bulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="micromphalus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4C091BFD59FDA6FC0F761F" box="[723,949,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Bulla micromphalus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4C091BFC49FDA6FBEC761F" author="Mayer, K." box="[963,1110,583,609]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" refId="ref114600" refString="Mayer, K. (1864). Die Tertiar-fauna der Azoren und Madeiren. Zurich, published by the author. Z ¸ rich: vi + 107 pp. + 7 pls." type="book" year="1864">Mayer, 1864</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, fall within the variability of 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C4C091BFF1DFD8AFEDA76FB" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[151,352,619,645]" class="Gastropoda" family="Alacuppidae" genus="Roxania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="utriculus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4C091BFF1DFD8AFEDA76FB" box="[151,352,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Roxania utriculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Mayer’s species is thus considered a junior subjective synonym herein.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C65012C4C091BFF4DFD6FFF5A70BB" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C4C091BFF4DFD6FFF5A70BB" blockId="94.[151,1437,150,1221]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4C091BFF4DFD6FFEDA76D7" bold="true" box="[199,352,654,681]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Distribution.</emphasis>
Lower Miocene: North Sea Basin (late Burdigalian-Langhian): 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C4C091BFB92FD6EFBC276D7" box="[1048,1144,655,681]" name="Belgium" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Belgium</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4C091BFB0EFD6EFA9E76D7" author="Glibert, M." box="[1156,1316,654,681]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 197" refId="ref104982" refString="Glibert, M. (1952 b). Faune malacologique du Miocene de la Belgique. II Gastropodes. Memoire Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, 121, 1 - 197, 10 pls." type="journal article" year="1952">Glibert 1952b</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C4C091BFABEFD6EFA2676D7" box="[1332,1436,655,681]" name="Denmark" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Denmark</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4C091BFF15FD52FE9B76B3" author="Ravn, J. P. J." box="[159,289,691,717]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref121180" refString="Ravn, J. P. J. (1907) Molluskfaunaen i Jyllands Tertiaeraflejringer, en palaeontologisk-stratigrafisk Undersogelse. Det kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskabs Skrifter 3: 217 - 384. Also published as Museium de Mineiralogie et de Geiologie de l'Universitei de Copenhague, Communications Paleiontologie, 7, 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="1907">Ravn 1907</bibRefCitation>
; Moths &amp; Tüxen 2008), 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C4C091BFDCDFD52FD1576B3" box="[583,687,691,717]" name="Germany" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Germany</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4C091BFD4BFD52FCC576B3" author="Sorgenfrei, T." box="[705,895,690,717]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 503" refId="ref125108" refString="Sorgenfrei, T. (1958) Molluscan assemblages from the marine middle Miocene of South Jutland and their environments, 1 - 2. Danmarks Geologiske UndersOgelse, Serie 2, 79, 1 - 503. https: // doi. org / 10.34194 / raekke 2. v 79.6869" type="journal article" year="1958">Sorgenfrei 1958</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4C091BFC07FD52FB8576B3" author="Anderson, H. J." box="[909,1087,691,717]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="31 - 368" refId="ref89251" refString="Anderson, H. J. (1964) Die mioca ¨ ne Reinbek-Stufe in Nord und Westdeutschland und ihre Mollusken-Fauna. Fortschritte in der Geologie von Rheinland und Westfalen, 14, 31 - 368." type="journal article" year="1964">Anderson 1964</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4C091BFBC5FD52FB6676B3" author="Moths, H." box="[1103,1244,691,717]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="105 - 162" refId="ref117060" refString="Moths, H. (1989) Die Molluskenfauna des mioza ¨ nen Glimmertons aus Gross Pampau (Krs. Hzgt. Lauenburg BRD). Der Geschiebesammler, 22, 105 - 162." type="journal article" year="1989">Moths 1989</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4C091BFB61FD52FA2D76B3" author="Wienrich, G." box="[1259,1431,691,717]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" refId="ref128937" refString="Wienrich, G. (2007) Die Fauna des marinen Mioza ¨ ns von Kevelaer (Niederrhein). 4. Gastropoda ab Mitridae. (Turridae by Janssen, R. &amp; Wienrich, G.). Backhuys Publishers B. V., Leiden, 314 pp." type="book" year="2007">Wienrich 2007</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4C091BFF1DFD36FEDC768F" author="Moths, H. &amp; Albrecht, F. &amp; Stein, G." box="[151,358,727,753]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 155" refId="ref117140" refString="Moths, H., Albrecht, F. &amp; Stein, G. (2010) Die Molluskenfauna (Hemmoorium, Untermioza ¨ n) aus der Kiesgrube Krinke bei Werder (Nordwest-Niedersachsen). Palaeofocus, 3, 1 - 155." type="journal article" year="2010">
Moths 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4C091BFF62FD36FEA1768F" box="[232,283,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C4C091BFEF1FD36FDB8768F" box="[379,514,727,753]" name="Netherlands" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4C091BFD99FD36FD62768F" author="Nordsieck, F." box="[531,728,727,753]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" refId="ref117664" refString="Nordsieck, F. (1972 a) Die mioza ¨ ne Molluskenfauna von Miste-Winterswijk NL. Fischer, Stuttgart, 187 pp." type="book" year="1972">Nordsieck 1972a</bibRefCitation>
; A.W. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4C091BFCADFD36FC7B768F" author="Janssen, A. W." box="[807,961,727,753]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" refId="ref109017" refString="Janssen, A. W. 1984. Mollusken uit het Mioceen van Winterswijk-Miste. Een inventarisatie, met beschrijvingen en afbeeldingen van alle aangetroffen soorten. Koninklijke Nederlandse Natuurhistorische Vereniging, Nederlandse Geologische Vereniging &amp; Rijkmuseum van Geologie en Mineralogie, Amsterdam, 451 pp." type="book" year="1984">Janssen 1984</bibRefCitation>
). Middle Miocene: Paratethys (Langhian-Serravallian): 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C4C091BFEB2FD1AFE30776B" box="[312,394,763,789]" name="Austria" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Austria</collectingCountry>
(Hörnes 1856; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4C091BFDCBFD1AFD6B776B" author="Berger, W." box="[577,721,762,789]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="81 - 129" refId="ref93951" refString="Berger, W. (1953) Die Bullaceen aus dem Tertia ¨ r des Wiener Beckens. Archiv fu ¨ r Molluskenkunde, 82, 81 - 129." type="journal article" year="1953">Berger 1953</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C4C091BFD62FD1AFCF0776B" box="[744,842,763,789]" name="Hungary" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Hungary</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4C091BFCD1FD1AFC4C776B" author="Bogsch, L." box="[859,1014,763,789]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 112" refId="ref95232" refString="Bogsch, L. (1936) Tortonien fauna No´gra´dszaka´lro´l. A Magyar Kira´lyi Fo ¨ ldtani Inte´zet, 31, 1 - 112." type="journal article" year="1936">Bogsch 1936</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4C091BFB8EFD1AFB26776B" author="Strausz, L." box="[1028,1180,763,789]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" refId="ref126003" refString="Strausz, L. (1966) Die Mioza ¨ n-Mediterranen Gastropoden ungarns. Akade´miai Kiado´, Budapest, 692 pp." type="book" year="1966">Strausz 1966</bibRefCitation>
); Proto-Mediterranean (Serravallian): 
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8682C4C091BFEB4FCFEFE1F7747" box="[318,421,799,825]" country="Turkey" name="Karaman" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Karaman</collectingRegion>
Basin, 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C4C091BFE7FFCFEFDFF7747" box="[501,581,799,825]" name="Turkey" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Turkey</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4C091BFDD8FCFEFC9F7747" author="Landau, B. M. &amp; Harzhauser, M., I &amp; Silva, C. M. da" box="[594,805,799,825]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="3 - 584" refId="ref111478" refString="Landau, B. M., Harzhauser, M., I ˙ slamog ˇ lu, Y. &amp; Silva, C. M. da (2013) Systematics and palaeobiogeography of the gastropods of the middle Miocene (Serravallian) Karaman Basin, Turkey. Cainozoic Research, 11 - 13, 3 - 584." type="journal article" year="2013">
Landau 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4C091BFD27FCFEFD597747" box="[685,739,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
). Upper Miocene: North Sea Basin (Tortonian): 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C4C091BFABEFCFEFA267747" box="[1332,1436,799,825]" name="Denmark" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Denmark</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4C091BFF15FCA2FEEA7723" author="Schnetler, K. I." box="[159,336,834,861]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="62 - 189" refId="ref124009" refString="Schnetler, K. I. (2005) The mollusca from the stratotype of the Gram Formation (late Miocene, Denmark). Palaeontos, 7, 62 - 189." type="journal article" year="2005">Schnetler 2005</bibRefCitation>
); Atlantic (Tortonian): Cacela Basin, 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C4C091BFD76FCA2FCE17723" box="[764,859,835,861]" name="Portugal" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Portugal</collectingCountry>
(Dolfuss 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4C091BFC47FCA2FBBB7723" box="[973,1025,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">et al</emphasis>
. 1904), Seville, southwestern 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C4C091BFAD6FCA2FA267723" box="[1372,1436,835,861]" name="Spain" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Spain</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4C091BFF15FC86FE2F77FF" author="Cardenas, J. &amp; Bajo, I. &amp; Maestre, M. V." box="[159,405,871,897]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="205 - 228" refId="ref97336" refString="Cardenas, J., Bajo, I. &amp; Maestre, M. V. (2019) Estudio paleontologico de los gasteropodos y escafopodos (Mollusca) del Tortoniense superior de Arroyo Trujillo, Cantillana (Sevilla). Spanish Journal of Palaeontology, 34 (2), 205 - 228. https: // doi. org / 10.7203 / sjp. 34.2.16095" type="journal article" year="2019">
Cárdenas 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4C091BFE99FC86FEF477FF" box="[275,334,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
); Proto-Mediterranean (Tortonian and Messinian): Po Basin, 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C4C091BFBD3FC86FB3677FF" box="[1113,1164,871,897]" name="Italy" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Italy</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4C091BFB14FC86FA9277FF" author="Sacco, F." box="[1182,1320,871,897]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" refId="ref123345" refString="Sacco, F. (1897) I molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria. 22. Gasteropoda (fine) (Pleurotomariidae, Scissurellidae, Haliotidae, Fissurellidae, Tecturidae, Patellidae, Oocorythidae, Cyclophoridae, Cyclostomidae, Aciculidae, Truncatellidae, Actaeonidae, Tornatinidae, Scaphandridae, Bullidae, Cyclichnidae, Philenidae, Umbrellidae). Pulmonata (Testacellidae, Limacidae, Vitrinidae, Helicidae, Pupidae, Stenogyridae, Succineidae, Auriculidae, Limnaeidae, Physidae; Siphonariidae). Amphineura (Chitonidae). Scaphopoda (Dentaliidae). Carlo Clausen, Torino, 148 pp., 10 pls." type="book" year="1897">Sacco 1897</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4C091BFABCFC86FE9477DB" author="Venzo, S. &amp; Pelosio, G." pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="43 - 213" refId="ref127970" refString="Venzo, S. &amp; Pelosio, G. (1963) La malacofauna Tortoniana del Colle di Vigoleno (Preappenino Piacentino). Palaeontographia Italica, 58, 43 - 213." type="journal article" year="1963">Venzo &amp; Pelosio 1963</bibRefCitation>
). Lower Pliocene: North Sea Basin: 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C4C091BFD47FC6AFC9777DB" box="[717,813,907,933]" name="Belgium" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Belgium</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4C091BFCB7FC6AFC5477DB" author="Marquet, R." box="[829,1006,907,933]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="69 - 149" refId="ref114017" refString="Marquet, R. (1997 b) Pliocene gastropod faunas from Kallo (Oost-Vlaanderen, Belgium), 3 - 4. Caenogastropoda: Aporrhaidae to Muricidae (3); Buccinidae to Helicidae (4). Contributions to Tertiary and Quaternary Geology, 34, 69 - 149." type="journal article" year="1997">Marquet 1997b</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4C091BFC70FC6AFBF977DB" author="Marquet, R." box="[1018,1091,907,933]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" refId="ref114069" refString="Marquet, R. (1998 a) De Pliocene gastropodenfauna van Kallo (Oost-Vlaanderen, Belgie ¨). Belgische Vereniging voor Paleontologie v. z. w., Antwerpe, 246 pp." type="book" year="1998">1998a</bibRefCitation>
); Atlantic, Santa Maria Island, Azores (this paper), Guadalquivir Basin, 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C4C091BFDE7FC4EFD1777B7" box="[621,685,943,969]" name="Spain" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Spain</collectingCountry>
(
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Landau 
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. 2011
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); northeastern 
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(Almer 1907; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4C091BFAA7FC4EFF657793" author="Martinell, J." pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="223 - 233" refId="ref114329" refString="Martinell, J. (1982 c) Euthyneura del Plioceno del Emporda (Girona). Descriptiva y sistematica. Studia Geologica Salmanticensia, 16, 223 - 233." type="journal article" year="1982">Martinell, 1982c</bibRefCitation>
), Roussillon Basin, 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C4C091BFE47FC32FDA37793" box="[461,537,979,1005]" name="France" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">France</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4C091BFDA6FC32FC867793" author="Chirli, C. &amp; Richard, C." box="[556,828,979,1005]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" refId="ref98392" refString="Chirli, C. &amp; Richard, C. (2008) Les mollusques plaisanciens de la Co ˆ te d'Azur. Chirli, C., Tavarnelle, 128 pp., 25 pls." type="book" year="2008">Chirli &amp; Richard 2008</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C4C091BFCDEFC32FC1D7793" box="[852,935,979,1005]" name="Tunisia" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4C091BFC30FC32FBF97793" author="Fekih, M." box="[954,1091,978,1005]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 195" refId="ref101994" refString="Fekih, M. (1975) Paleoecologie du Plioce`ne marin au nord de la Tunisie. Annales des Mines et de la Ge´ologie, 27, 1 - 195." type="journal article" year="1975">Fekih 1975</bibRefCitation>
); central Mediterranean, 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C4C091BFAE3FC32FA267793" box="[1385,1436,979,1005]" name="Italy" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Italy</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4C091BFF15FC16FE02706F" author="Cavallo, O. &amp; Repetto, G." box="[159,440,1015,1041]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 251" refId="ref97403" refString="Cavallo, O. &amp; Repetto, G. (1992) Conchiglie fossili del Roero. Atlante iconografico. Associazione Naturalistica Piemontese Memorie (Associazione Amici del Museo ' Federico Eusebio'), 2, 1 - 251." type="journal article" year="1992">Cavallo &amp; Repetto 1992</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4C091BFE4FFC16FDF0706F" author="Chirli, C." box="[453,586,1015,1041]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" refId="ref98287" refString="Chirli, C. (2013) Malacofauna Pliocenica Toscana. Vol. 9. Gastropoda fine Scaphopoda. Chirli, C., Firenze, 169 pp., 24 pls." type="book" year="2013">Chirli 2013</bibRefCitation>
; Brunetti &amp; Crest 2018). Upper Pliocene: North Sea Basin, 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C4C091BFB7FFC16FAEF706F" box="[1269,1365,1015,1041]" name="Belgium" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Belgium</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4C091BFAECFC16FF68704B" author="Nyst, P. H." pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 697" refId="ref117780" refString="Nyst, P. H. (1845) Description des coquilles et des polypiers fossils des terrains tertiaires de la Belgique. Memoire couronne de l'Academie Royale des Sciences et Belles-Lettres de Bruxelles, 17, 1 - 697, pls. 1 - 15. [title page dated 1843, but not published until 1845. Also published in book form (Bruxelles (Hayez), in several parts and 33 additional plates 1845 - 1846); for additional data, see H. J. Anderson 1964: 121]" type="journal article" year="1845">Nyst 1845</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4C091BFF55FBFAFE35704B" author="Marquet, R." box="[223,399,1051,1077]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="69 - 149" refId="ref114017" refString="Marquet, R. (1997 b) Pliocene gastropod faunas from Kallo (Oost-Vlaanderen, Belgium), 3 - 4. Caenogastropoda: Aporrhaidae to Muricidae (3); Buccinidae to Helicidae (4). Contributions to Tertiary and Quaternary Geology, 34, 69 - 149." type="journal article" year="1997">Marquet 1997b</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4C091BFE10FBFAFE59704B" author="Marquet, R." box="[410,483,1051,1077]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" refId="ref114069" refString="Marquet, R. (1998 a) De Pliocene gastropodenfauna van Kallo (Oost-Vlaanderen, Belgie ¨). Belgische Vereniging voor Paleontologie v. z. w., Antwerpe, 246 pp." type="book" year="1998">1998a</bibRefCitation>
); northeastern Atlantic, Mondego Basin, central west 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C4C091BFBC9FBFAFB18704B" box="[1091,1186,1051,1077]" name="Portugal" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Portugal</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4C091BFB3BFBFAFA8A704B" author="Silva, C. M. da" box="[1201,1328,1051,1077]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" refId="ref124781" refString="Silva, C. M. da (2001) Gastro´podes plioce´nicos marinhos de Portugal: sistema´tica, paleoecologia, paleobiologia, paleogeografia. Dissertac ¸ a t o de doutoramento. Faculdade de Cie ˆ ncias da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, 747 pp." type="book" year="2001">Silva 2001</bibRefCitation>
); western Mediterranean, Estepona Basin (NHMW collection); central Mediterranean, 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C4C091BFC66FBDEFBA57027" box="[1004,1055,1087,1113]" name="Italy" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Italy</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4C091BFBA7FBDEFB0E7027" author="Sacco, F." box="[1069,1204,1087,1113]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" refId="ref123345" refString="Sacco, F. (1897) I molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria. 22. Gasteropoda (fine) (Pleurotomariidae, Scissurellidae, Haliotidae, Fissurellidae, Tecturidae, Patellidae, Oocorythidae, Cyclophoridae, Cyclostomidae, Aciculidae, Truncatellidae, Actaeonidae, Tornatinidae, Scaphandridae, Bullidae, Cyclichnidae, Philenidae, Umbrellidae). Pulmonata (Testacellidae, Limacidae, Vitrinidae, Helicidae, Pupidae, Stenogyridae, Succineidae, Auriculidae, Limnaeidae, Physidae; Siphonariidae). Amphineura (Chitonidae). Scaphopoda (Dentaliidae). Carlo Clausen, Torino, 148 pp., 10 pls." type="book" year="1897">Sacco 1897</bibRefCitation>
). Lower Pleistocene: central Mediterranean, 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C4C091BFE21FB82FE647003" box="[427,478,1123,1149]" name="Italy" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Italy</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4C091BFE7EFB82FD747003" author="Cerulli-Irelli, S." box="[500,718,1123,1149]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="23 - 70" refId="ref97575" refString="Cerulli-Irelli, S. (1910) Fauna Malacologica Mariana Parte Quarta. Scaphopoda: - Dentalidae. Gastropoda: - Stenogyridae, Gadiniidae, Acteonidae, Tornatinidae, Scaphandridae, Bullidae, Ringiculidae, Philinidae, Umbrellidae, Conidae, Pleurotomidae. Palaeontographia Italica, 16, 23 - 70 (215 - 262), pls. 3 - 6 (34 - 37)." type="journal article" year="1910">Cerulli-Irelli 1910</bibRefCitation>
). Present-day: northeastern Atlantic, Scandinavia, Shetlands, 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C4C091BFF1DFB66FF4570DF" box="[151,255,1159,1185]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Hebrides</collectingCountry>
, British Isles, 
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to Canary Islands (Hernández 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4C091BFCF0FB66FC1570DF" box="[890,943,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">et al</emphasis>
. 2011) and the Mediterranean (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4C091BFAA9FB66FF6970BB" author="Thompson, T. E." pageId="94" pageNumber="95" refId="ref126846" refString="Thompson, T. E. (1988) Molluscs: Benthic opisthobranchs (Mollusca: Gastropoda). In: Kermack, D. M. &amp; Barnes, R. S. K (Eds.), Synopses of the British Fauna. New Series. Vol. 8. 2 nd Edition. E. Brill, J. &amp; Dr. Backhuys, W., Leiden, 356 pp." type="book" year="1988">Thompson 1988</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>