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<emphasis id="B912EA982C300967FF1DFF77FEAE74CF" bold="true" box="[151,276,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Tenagodus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C300967FEAFFF77FE1874CF" bold="true" box="[293,418,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Tenagodus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C300967FE38FF77FD4774CE" bold="true" box="[434,765,150,177]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C300967FE38FF77FDB174CF" bold="true" box="[434,523,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">obtusus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C300967FD93FF77FD4C74CE" author="Schumacher, C. F." box="[537,758,150,176]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref124100" refString="Schumacher, C. F. (1817) Essai d'un nouveau systeIme des habitations des vers testaceis. Schultz, Copenhagen, 287 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 35863" type="book" year="1817">Schumacher, 1817</bibRefCitation>
)
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* 
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C300967FF2EFF1BFDEE756F" ID-CoL="672GQ" authority="Schumacher 1817: 262" authorityName="Schumacher" authorityPageNumber="262" authorityYear="1817" box="[164,596,249,273]" class="Gastropoda" family="Siliquariidae" genus="Anguinaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obtusa">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C300967FF2EFF1BFED8756F" box="[164,354,249,273]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Anguinaria obtusa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C300967FEEDFF18FDEE756F" author="Schumacher, C. F." box="[359,596,249,273]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref124100" refString="Schumacher, C. F. (1817) Essai d'un nouveau systeIme des habitations des vers testaceis. Schultz, Copenhagen, 287 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 35863" type="book" year="1817">Schumacher 1817: 262</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C300967FF1DFEF9FE19754E" authority="Lamk." authorityName="Lamk." box="[151,419,280,304]" class="Gastropoda" family="Siliquariidae" genus="Siliquaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="terebella">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C300967FF1DFEF9FEE6754E" box="[151,348,280,304]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Siliquaria terebella</emphasis>
Lamk.
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— 
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.
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<emphasis id="B912EA982C300967FF1DFED6FE9C7530" box="[151,294,311,335]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C300967FF1DFED6FE987530" box="[151,290,311,335]" class="Gastropoda" family="Siliquariidae" genus="Siliquaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">Siliquaria sp.</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
Bronn in 
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C300967FE06FED6FD9F7531" author="Reiss, W." box="[396,549,311,335]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref122153" refString="Reiss, W. (1862) Mittheilungen u ¨ ber die tertia ¨ ren Schichten von Santa Maria, der su ¨ dlichsten der Azoren, und ihre organischen Einschlu ¨ sse. Nebst Beschreibung dieser letzten und Abbildung der neuen Arten, von H. G. Bronn. Neues Jahrbuch fu ¨ r Mineralogie, Geognosie, Geologie und Petrefactunkunde, 1862, 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1862">Reiss 1862: 36</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C300967FF1DFEB4FE697513" authority="Linne 1864" authorityName="Linne" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,467,341,365]" class="Gastropoda" family="Siliquariidae" genus="Siliquaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="anguina">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C300967FF1DFEB4FEEC7513" box="[151,342,341,365]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Siliquaria anguina</emphasis>
Linné 1864
</taxonomicName>
, Mayer: 56.
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C300967FF1DFE95FE3575F2" ID-CoL="7C2SW" authority="(L.)" baseAuthorityName="L." box="[151,399,372,396]" class="Gastropoda" family="Siliquariidae" genus="Tenagodus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="anguinus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C300967FF1DFE95FEDD75F2" box="[151,359,372,396]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Tenagodus anguinus</emphasis>
(L.)
</taxonomicName>
— 
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C300967FE21FE95FDE275F2" author="Sacco, F." box="[427,600,372,396]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref123296" refString="Sacco, F. (1896 b) I molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria. 20. (Caecidae, Vermetidae, Phoridae, Calyptraeidae, Capulidae, Hipponycidae e Neritidae). Carlo Clausen, Torino, 66 pp., 5 pls." type="book" year="1896">Sacco 1896b: 17</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 2, figs. 14-17.
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C300967FF1DFE72FE1D75D5" ID-CoL="7BR4W" authority="Linne" authorityName="Linne" box="[151,423,403,427]" class="Gastropoda" family="Siliquariidae" genus="Tenagodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="anguinus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C300967FF1DFE72FEDC75D4" box="[151,358,403,427]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Tenagodes anguinus</emphasis>
Linné
</taxonomicName>
mut. 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C300967FE68FE72FDDB75D4" box="[482,609,403,426]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">miocaenicus</emphasis>
—Cossmann &amp; Peyrot 1921: 88, pl. 3, fig. 23.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C300967FF1DFE50FBC775B7" box="[151,1149,433,458]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C300967FF1DFE50FD7875B4" authority="Cossmann &amp; Peyrot" authorityName="Cossmann &amp; Peyrot" box="[151,706,433,458]" class="Gastropoda" family="Siliquariidae" genus="Tenagodus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="anguinus" subSpecies="miocaenicus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C300967FF1DFE50FE5775B7" box="[151,493,433,457]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Tenagodus anguinus miocaenicus</emphasis>
Cossmann &amp; Peyrot
</taxonomicName>
, sp. 1921— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C300967FCB2FE50FC4B75B7" author="Glibert, M." box="[824,1009,433,457]" page="128" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1949">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C300967FCB2FE50FC4B75B7" author="Glibert, M." box="[824,1009,433,457]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 240" refId="ref104902" refString="Glibert, M. (1949) Gastropodes du Miocene moyen du Bassin de la Loire. 1. Memoires de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, 2 (30), 1 - 240." type="journal article" year="1949">Glibert 1949: 128</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 7, fig. 11.
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C300967FF1DFE31FD5E7596" authority="Cossmann et Peyrot" authorityName="Cossmann et Peyrot" box="[151,740,464,488]" class="Gastropoda" family="Siliquariidae" genus="Tenagodus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="anguineus" variety="miocenicus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C300967FF1DFE31FEC87596" box="[151,370,464,488]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Tenagodus anguineus</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C300967FE2EFE30FDAC7596" box="[420,534,465,488]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">miocenicus</emphasis>
Cossmann et Peyrot
</taxonomicName>
—Erünal-Erentöz 1958: 20, pl. 2, fig. 13.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C300967FF1DFE0EFE01765B" blockId="34.[151,1436,249,1040]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C300967FF1DFE0EFE01765B" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C300967FF1DFE0EFC127679" authority="Cossmann &amp; Peyrot, 1921" authorityName="Cossmann &amp; Peyrot" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,936,495,519]" class="Gastropoda" family="Siliquariidae" genus="Tenagodus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="anguinus" subGenus="Tenagodus" variety="miocaenicus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C300967FF1DFE0EFEBE7679" box="[151,260,495,519]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Tenagodus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C300967FE99FE0EFE3A7679" box="[275,384,495,519]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Tenagodus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C300967FE04FE0EFE517678" box="[398,491,495,518]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">anguinus</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C300967FD96FE0EFD217678" box="[540,667,495,518]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">miocaenicus</emphasis>
Cossmann &amp; Peyrot, 1921
</taxonomicName>
—Kojumdgieva in 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C300967FBE4FE0EFE94765B" author="Kojumdgieva, E. M. &amp; Strachimirov, B." page="118" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1960">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C300967FBE4FE0EFE94765B" author="Kojumdgieva, E. M. &amp; Strachimirov, B." pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref109683" refString="Kojumdgieva, E. M. &amp; Strachimirov, B. (1960) Les fossiles de Bulgarie. 7. Tortonien. Acadeimie des Sciences de Bulgarie, Sofia, 317 pp." type="book" year="1960">Kojumdgieva &amp; Strachimirov 1960: 118</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 33, fig. 3.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C300967FF1DFDCDFCB4763A" blockId="34.[151,1436,249,1040]" box="[151,782,556,580]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C300967FF1DFDCDFCB4763A" box="[151,782,556,580]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C300967FF1DFDCDFE5C763A" ID-CoL="7C2SW" authority="Linne, 1766" authorityName="Linne" authorityYear="1766" box="[151,486,556,580]" class="Gastropoda" family="Siliquariidae" genus="Tenagodus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="anguinus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C300967FF1DFDCDFEDD763A" box="[151,359,556,580]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Tenagodus anguinus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C300967FEE4FDCDFE5C763A" author="Linne, C." box="[366,486,556,580]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref112928" refString="Linne, C. (1766) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Regnum Animale. Vol. 1. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm], 532 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 68927" type="book" year="1766">Linné, 1766</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C300967FD8BFDCDFD00763A" author="Strausz, L." box="[513,698,556,580]" page="122" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C300967FD8BFDCDFD00763A" author="Strausz, L." box="[513,698,556,580]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref126003" refString="Strausz, L. (1966) Die Mioza ¨ n-Mediterranen Gastropoden ungarns. Akade´miai Kiado´, Budapest, 692 pp." type="book" year="1966">Strausz 1966: 122</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 58.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C300967FF1DFDAAFB9C761D" blockId="34.[151,1436,249,1040]" box="[151,1062,587,611]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C300967FF1DFDAAFB9C761D" box="[151,1062,587,611]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C300967FF1DFDAAFD11761D" ID-CoL="7BQT6" authority="(Schumacher, 1817)" baseAuthorityName="Schumacher" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[151,683,587,611]" class="Gastropoda" family="Siliquariidae" genus="Tenagodus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obtusus" subGenus="Tenagodus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C300967FF1DFDAAFEBE761D" box="[151,260,587,611]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Tenagodus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C300967FE99FDAAFE3A761D" box="[275,384,587,611]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Tenagodus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C300967FE04FDAAFE61761D" box="[398,475,587,611]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">obtusus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C300967FE63FDAAFD1E761D" author="Schumacher, C. F." box="[489,676,587,611]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref124100" refString="Schumacher, C. F. (1817) Essai d'un nouveau systeIme des habitations des vers testaceis. Schultz, Copenhagen, 287 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 35863" type="book" year="1817">Schumacher, 1817</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C300967FD4CFDAAFC23761D" author="Malatesta, A." box="[710,921,587,611]" page="200" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C300967FD4CFDAAFC23761D" author="Malatesta, A." box="[710,921,587,611]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 498" refId="ref113889" refString="Malatesta, A. (1974) Malacofauna pliocenica Umbra. Memorie per Servire alla Carta Geologica d'Italia, 13, 1 - 498." type="journal article" year="1974">Malatesta 1974: 200</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 14, fig. 9.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C300967FF1DFD88FB5A76FF" blockId="34.[151,1436,249,1040]" box="[151,1248,617,642]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C300967FF1DFD88FB5A76FF" box="[151,1248,617,642]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C300967FF1DFD88FC3A76FF" authority="Cossmann &amp; Peyrot, 1922" authorityName="Cossmann &amp; Peyrot" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,896,617,642]" class="Gastropoda" family="Siliquariidae" genus="Tenagodus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="anguinus" subGenus="Tenagodus" subSpecies="miocaenicus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C300967FF1DFD88FEBE76FF" box="[151,260,617,641]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Tenagodus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C300967FE99FD88FE3A76FF" box="[275,384,617,641]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Tenagodus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C300967FE04FD8BFDCB76FF" box="[398,625,618,641]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">anguinus miocaenicus</emphasis>
Cossmann &amp; Peyrot, 1922
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C300967FC11FD88FBFC76FF" author="Baluk, W." box="[923,1094,617,641]" page="124" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1975">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C300967FC11FD88FBFC76FF" author="Baluk, W." box="[923,1094,617,641]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 186" refId="ref92675" refString="Baluk, W. (1975) Lower Tortonian Gastropods from Korytnica, Poland. 1. Paleontologia Polonica 32, 1 - 186." type="journal article" year="1975">Bałuk 1975: 124</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 14, fig. 16.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C300967FF1DFD69FC5F76DE" blockId="34.[151,1436,249,1040]" box="[151,997,648,672]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C300967FF1DFD69FC5F76DE" box="[151,997,648,672]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C300967FF1DFD69FD1676DE" ID-CoL="7BQT6" authority="(Schumacher, 1817)" baseAuthorityName="Schumacher" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[151,684,648,672]" class="Gastropoda" family="Siliquariidae" genus="Tenagodus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obtusus" subGenus="Tenagodus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C300967FF1DFD69FEBE76DE" box="[151,260,648,672]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Tenagodus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C300967FE99FD69FE3A76DE" box="[275,384,648,672]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Tenagodus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C300967FE04FD69FE6176DE" box="[398,475,648,672]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">obtusus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C300967FE63FD69FD1E76DE" author="Schumacher, C. F." box="[489,676,648,672]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref124100" refString="Schumacher, C. F. (1817) Essai d'un nouveau systeIme des habitations des vers testaceis. Schultz, Copenhagen, 287 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 35863" type="book" year="1817">Schumacher, 1817</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C300967FD4CFD69FCDE76DE" author="Chirli, C." box="[710,868,648,672]" page="16" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C300967FD4CFD69FCDE76DE" author="Chirli, C." box="[710,868,648,672]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref98075" refString="Chirli, C. (1988) Malacofauna pliocenica di Poggibonsi, Cava delle Piaggiole. Lalli, Poggibonsi, 89 pp." type="book" year="1988">Chirli 1988: 16</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 1, fig. 8.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C300967FF1DFD46FBB376C1" blockId="34.[151,1436,249,1040]" box="[151,1033,679,703]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C300967FF1DFD46FBB376C1" box="[151,1033,679,703]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C300967FF1DFD46FD9D76C1" ID-CoL="7BQT6" authority="(Schumacher, 1817)" baseAuthorityName="Schumacher" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[151,551,679,703]" class="Gastropoda" family="Siliquariidae" genus="Tenagodus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obtusus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C300967FF1DFD46FEED76C1" box="[151,343,679,703]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Tenagodus obtusus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C300967FEEFFD46FD9A76C1" author="Schumacher, C. F." box="[357,544,679,703]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref124100" refString="Schumacher, C. F. (1817) Essai d'un nouveau systeIme des habitations des vers testaceis. Schultz, Copenhagen, 287 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 35863" type="book" year="1817">Schumacher, 1817</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C300967FDC8FD46FCFE76C1" author="Poppe, G. T. &amp; Goto, Y." box="[578,836,679,703]" page="110" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C300967FDC8FD46FCFE76C1" author="Poppe, G. T. &amp; Goto, Y." box="[578,836,679,703]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref120385" refString="Poppe, G. T. &amp; Goto, Y. (1991) European seashells. 1. Polyplacophora, Caudofoveata, Solenogastra, Gastropoda. Verlag Christa Hemmen, Wiesbaden, 352 pp." type="book" year="1991">
Poppe &amp; 
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8682C300967FD2EFD46FD6D76C1" box="[676,727,679,703]" country="Malta" name="Zebbug" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Goto</collectingRegion>
1991: 110
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 14, figs. 13-14.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C300967FF1DFD24FC7E76A3" blockId="34.[151,1436,249,1040]" box="[151,964,709,733]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C300967FF1DFD24FC7E76A3" box="[151,964,709,733]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C300967FF1DFD24FD9276A3" ID-CoL="7BQT6" authority="(Schumacher, 1817)" baseAuthorityName="Schumacher" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[151,552,709,733]" class="Gastropoda" family="Siliquariidae" genus="Tenagodus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obtusus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C300967FF1DFD24FEED76A3" box="[151,343,709,733]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Tenagodus obtusus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C300967FEEFFD24FD9B76A3" author="Schumacher, C. F." box="[357,545,709,733]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref124100" refString="Schumacher, C. F. (1817) Essai d'un nouveau systeIme des habitations des vers testaceis. Schultz, Copenhagen, 287 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 35863" type="book" year="1817">Schumacher, 1817</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C300967FDC9FD24FCDE76A3" author="Cavallo, O. &amp; Repetto, G." box="[579,868,709,733]" page="48" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C300967FDC9FD24FCDE76A3" author="Cavallo, O. &amp; Repetto, G." box="[579,868,709,733]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 251" refId="ref97403" refString="Cavallo, O. &amp; Repetto, G. (1992) Conchiglie fossili del Roero. Atlante iconografico. Associazione Naturalistica Piemontese Memorie (Associazione Amici del Museo ' Federico Eusebio'), 2, 1 - 251." type="journal article" year="1992">Cavallo &amp; Repetto 1992: 48</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 063.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C300967FF1DFD05FB977682" blockId="34.[151,1436,249,1040]" box="[151,1069,740,764]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C300967FF1DFD05FB977682" box="[151,1069,740,764]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C300967FF1DFD05FD9D7682" ID-CoL="7BQT6" authority="(Schumacher, 1817)" baseAuthorityName="Schumacher" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[151,551,740,764]" class="Gastropoda" family="Siliquariidae" genus="Tenagodus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obtusus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C300967FF1DFD05FEED7682" box="[151,343,740,764]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Tenagodus obtusus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C300967FEEFFD05FD9A7682" author="Schumacher, C. F." box="[357,544,740,764]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref124100" refString="Schumacher, C. F. (1817) Essai d'un nouveau systeIme des habitations des vers testaceis. Schultz, Copenhagen, 287 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 35863" type="book" year="1817">Schumacher, 1817</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C300967FDC8FD05FC2C7682" author="Giannuzzi-Savelli, R. &amp; Pusateri, F. &amp; Palmeri, A. &amp; Ebreo, C." box="[578,918,740,764]" page="52" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C300967FDC8FD05FC2C7682" author="Giannuzzi-Savelli, R. &amp; Pusateri, F. &amp; Palmeri, A. &amp; Ebreo, C." box="[578,918,740,764]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref104630" refString="Giannuzzi-Savelli, R., Pusateri, F., Palmeri, A. &amp; Ebreo, C. (1997) Atlante delle conchiglie marine del Mediterraneo. Vol. 2. Caenogastropoda 1. Discopoda-Heteropoda. La Conchiglia, Roma, 258 pp." type="book" year="1997">
Giannuzzi-Savelli 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C300967FC8BFD04FC8E7682" box="[769,820,740,764]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
1997: 52
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 109-113.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C300967FF1DFCE2FC3D7765" blockId="34.[151,1436,249,1040]" box="[151,903,771,795]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C300967FF1DFCE2FC3D7765" box="[151,903,771,795]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C300967FF1DFCE2FD9D7765" ID-CoL="7BQT6" authority="(Schumacher, 1817)" baseAuthorityName="Schumacher" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[151,551,771,795]" class="Gastropoda" family="Siliquariidae" genus="Tenagodus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obtusus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C300967FF1DFCE2FEED7765" box="[151,343,771,795]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Tenagodus obtusus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C300967FEEFFCE2FDA57765" author="Schumacher, C. F." box="[357,543,771,795]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref124100" refString="Schumacher, C. F. (1817) Essai d'un nouveau systeIme des habitations des vers testaceis. Schultz, Copenhagen, 287 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 35863" type="book" year="1817">Schumacher, 1817</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C300967FDCBFCE2FCBC7765" author="Marquet, R." box="[577,774,771,795]" page="10" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C300967FDCBFCE2FCBC7765" author="Marquet, R." box="[577,774,771,795]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="9 - 29" refId="ref113977" refString="Marquet, R. (1997 a) Pliocene gastropod faunas from Kallo (Oost-Vlaanderen, Belgium). 2. Caenogastropoda: Potamididae to Tornidae. Contributions to Tertiary and Quaternary Geology, 34, 9 - 29." type="journal article" year="1997">Marquet 1997a: 10</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 3, fig. 4.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C300967FF1DFCC0FCC47747" blockId="34.[151,1436,249,1040]" box="[151,894,801,825]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C300967FF1DFCC0FCC47747" box="[151,894,801,825]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C300967FF1DFCC0FD947747" authority="(Linne)" baseAuthorityName="Linne" box="[151,558,801,825]" class="Gastropoda" family="Siliquariidae" genus="Siliquaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="anguinea" subGenus="Siliquaria">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C300967FF1DFCC0FF467747" box="[151,252,801,825]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Siliquaria</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C300967FE81FCC0FECA7747" box="[267,368,801,825]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Siliquaria</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C300967FEF5FCC3FE677747" box="[383,477,802,825]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">anguinea</emphasis>
(Linné)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C300967FDC3FCC0FD4D7747" author="Schultz, O." box="[585,759,801,825]" page="58" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C300967FDC3FCC0FD4D7747" author="Schultz, O." box="[585,759,801,825]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref124042" refString="Schultz, O. (1998) Tertia ¨ rfossilien o ¨ sterreichs, Wirbellose, niedere Wirbeltiere und marine Sa ¨ ugetiere; scho ¨ ne, interessante, ha ¨ ufige und wichtige Makrofossilien aus den Besta ¨ nden des Naturhistorischen Museums Wien und Privatsammlungen; eine Bilddokumentation. Golschneck-Verlag, Wien, 159 pp." type="book" year="1998">Schultz 1998: 58</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 22, fig.8.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C300967FF1DFCA1FB997726" blockId="34.[151,1436,249,1040]" box="[151,1059,832,856]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C300967FF1DFCA1FB997726" box="[151,1059,832,856]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C300967FF1DFCA1FD167726" ID-CoL="7BQT6" authority="(Schumacher, 1817)" baseAuthorityName="Schumacher" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[151,684,832,856]" class="Gastropoda" family="Siliquariidae" genus="Tenagodus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obtusus" subGenus="Tenagodus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C300967FF1DFCA1FEBE7726" box="[151,260,832,856]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Tenagodus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C300967FE99FCA1FE3A7726" box="[275,384,832,856]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Tenagodus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C300967FE04FCA1FE617726" box="[398,475,832,856]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">obtusus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C300967FE63FCA1FD1F7726" author="Schumacher, C. F." box="[489,677,832,856]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref124100" refString="Schumacher, C. F. (1817) Essai d'un nouveau systeIme des habitations des vers testaceis. Schultz, Copenhagen, 287 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 35863" type="book" year="1817">Schumacher, 1817</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C300967FD42FCA1FCD07726" author="Silva, C. M. da" box="[712,874,832,856]" page="125" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C300967FD42FCA1FCD07726" author="Silva, C. M. da" box="[712,874,832,856]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref124781" refString="Silva, C. M. da (2001) Gastro´podes plioce´nicos marinhos de Portugal: sistema´tica, paleoecologia, paleobiologia, paleogeografia. Dissertac ¸ a t o de doutoramento. Faculdade de Cie ˆ ncias da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, 747 pp." type="book" year="2001">Silva 2001: 125</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 5, figs. 15-16.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C300967FF1DFCBEFB807708" blockId="34.[151,1436,249,1040]" box="[151,1082,863,887]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C300967FF1DFCBEFB807708" box="[151,1082,863,887]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C300967FF1DFCBEFD117709" ID-CoL="7BQT6" authority="(Schumacher, 1817)" baseAuthorityName="Schumacher" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[151,683,863,887]" class="Gastropoda" family="Siliquariidae" genus="Tenagodus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obtusus" subGenus="Tenagodus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C300967FF1DFCBEFEBE7709" box="[151,260,863,887]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Tenagodus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C300967FE99FCBEFE3A7709" box="[275,384,863,887]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Tenagodus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C300967FE04FCBEFE617709" box="[398,475,863,887]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">obtusus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C300967FE63FCBEFD1E7709" author="Schumacher, C. F." box="[489,676,863,887]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref124100" refString="Schumacher, C. F. (1817) Essai d'un nouveau systeIme des habitations des vers testaceis. Schultz, Copenhagen, 287 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 35863" type="book" year="1817">Schumacher, 1817</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C300967FD4CFCBEFC007709" author="Landau, B. &amp; Marquet, R. &amp; Grigis, M." box="[710,954,863,887]" page="14" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C300967FD4CFCBEFC007709" author="Landau, B. &amp; Marquet, R. &amp; Grigis, M." box="[710,954,863,887]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref111673" refString="Landau, B. M, Marquet, R. &amp; Grigis, M. (2004 a) The early Pliocene Gastropoda (Mollusca) of Estepona, southern Spain. 2. Orthogastropoda, Neotaenioglossa. Palaeontos, 4, 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="2004">
Landau 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C300967FC90FCBEFCFD7709" box="[794,839,863,887]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al</emphasis>
. 2004a: 14
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 2, fig. 7.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C300967FF1DFC9CFB9177EB" blockId="34.[151,1436,249,1040]" box="[151,1067,893,917]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C300967FF1DFC9CFB9177EB" box="[151,1067,893,917]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C300967FF1DFC9CFD1777EB" ID-CoL="7BQT6" authority="(Schumacher, 1817)" baseAuthorityName="Schumacher" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[151,685,893,917]" class="Gastropoda" family="Siliquariidae" genus="Tenagodus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obtusus" subGenus="Tenagodus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C300967FF1DFC9CFEBE77EB" box="[151,260,893,917]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Tenagodus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C300967FE99FC9CFE3A77EB" box="[275,384,893,917]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Tenagodus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C300967FE04FC9CFE6177EB" box="[398,475,893,917]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">obtusus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C300967FE63FC9CFD1F77EB" author="Schumacher, C. F." box="[489,677,893,917]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref124100" refString="Schumacher, C. F. (1817) Essai d'un nouveau systeIme des habitations des vers testaceis. Schultz, Copenhagen, 287 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 35863" type="book" year="1817">Schumacher, 1817</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C300967FD42FC9CFC6D77EB" author="Wesselingh, F. P. &amp; Rijken, R. &amp; Nieulande F. van &amp; Janse, A. C. &amp; Pouwer, R." box="[712,983,893,917]" page="46" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C300967FD42FC9CFC6D77EB" author="Wesselingh, F. P. &amp; Rijken, R. &amp; Nieulande F. van &amp; Janse, A. C. &amp; Pouwer, R." box="[712,983,893,917]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="37 - 47" refId="ref128693" refString="Wesselingh, F. P., Rijken, R., Nieulande F. van, Janse, A. C. &amp; &amp; Pouwer, R. (2012) De fossiele schelpen van de Nederlandse kust. 2. De Cerithium- achtigen (deel 2). Spirula, 385, 37 - 47." type="journal article" year="2012">
Wesselingh 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C300967FCC8FC9FFCD577EB" box="[834,879,893,917]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al</emphasis>
. 2012: 46
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 40.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C300967FF1DFC7DFB9577CA" blockId="34.[151,1436,249,1040]" box="[151,1071,924,948]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C300967FF1DFC7DFB9577CA" box="[151,1071,924,948]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C300967FF1DFC7DFD1477CA" ID-CoL="7BQT6" authority="(Schumacher, 1817)" baseAuthorityName="Schumacher" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[151,686,924,948]" class="Gastropoda" family="Siliquariidae" genus="Tenagodus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obtusus" subGenus="Tenagodus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C300967FF1DFC7DFEBE77CA" box="[151,260,924,948]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Tenagodus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C300967FE99FC7DFE3A77CA" box="[275,384,924,948]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Tenagodus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C300967FE04FC7DFE6177CA" box="[398,475,924,948]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">obtusus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C300967FE63FC7DFD1D77CA" author="Schumacher, C. F." box="[489,679,924,948]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref124100" refString="Schumacher, C. F. (1817) Essai d'un nouveau systeIme des habitations des vers testaceis. Schultz, Copenhagen, 287 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 35863" type="book" year="1817">Schumacher, 1817</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B912EA982C300967FD25FC7DFD7277CA" bold="true" box="[687,712,924,948]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">—</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C300967FD42FC7DFC1477CA" author="Landau, B. M. &amp; Harzhauser, M., I &amp; Silva, C. M. da" box="[712,942,924,948]" page="58" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C300967FD42FC7DFC1477CA" author="Landau, B. M. &amp; Harzhauser, M., I &amp; Silva, C. M. da" box="[712,942,924,948]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="3 - 584" refId="ref111478" refString="Landau, B. M., Harzhauser, M., I ˙ slamog ˇ lu, Y. &amp; Silva, C. M. da (2013) Systematics and palaeobiogeography of the gastropods of the middle Miocene (Serravallian) Karaman Basin, Turkey. Cainozoic Research, 11 - 13, 3 - 584." type="journal article" year="2013">
Landau 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C300967FC90FC7CFCF477CA" box="[794,846,924,948]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
2013: 58
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 5, fig. 8.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C300967FF1DFC5AFB3677AD" blockId="34.[151,1436,249,1040]" box="[151,1164,955,979]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C300967FF1DFC5AFB3677AD" box="[151,1164,955,979]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C300967FF1DFC5AFD1177AD" ID-CoL="7BQT6" authority="(Schumacher, 1817)" baseAuthorityName="Schumacher" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[151,683,955,979]" class="Gastropoda" family="Siliquariidae" genus="Tenagodus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obtusus" subGenus="Tenagodus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C300967FF1DFC5AFEBE77AD" box="[151,260,955,979]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Tenagodus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C300967FE99FC5AFE3A77AD" box="[275,384,955,979]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Tenagodus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C300967FE04FC5AFE6177AD" box="[398,475,955,979]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">obtusus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C300967FE63FC5AFD1977AD" author="Schumacher, C. F." box="[489,675,955,979]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref124100" refString="Schumacher, C. F. (1817) Essai d'un nouveau systeIme des habitations des vers testaceis. Schultz, Copenhagen, 287 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 35863" type="book" year="1817">Schumacher, 1817</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C300967FD4FFC5AFC4577AD" author="Van Dingenen, F. &amp; Ceulemans, L. &amp; Landau, B. M." box="[709,1023,955,979]" page="116" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C300967FD4FFC5AFC4577AD" author="Van Dingenen, F. &amp; Ceulemans, L. &amp; Landau, B. M." box="[709,1023,955,979]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="109 - 219" refId="ref127919" refString="Van Dingenen, F., Ceulemans, L. &amp; Landau, B. M. (2016) The lower Pliocene gastropods of Le Pigeon Blanc (Loire-Atlantique, northwest France). 2. Caenogastropoda. Cainozoic Research, 16 (2), 109 - 219." type="journal article" year="2016">
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8682C300967FD4FFC5AFD5577AD" box="[709,751,955,979]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Van</collectingRegion>
Dingenen 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C300967FCD4FC5AFC3177AD" box="[862,907,955,979]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al</emphasis>
. 2016: 116
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 2, fig. 14.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C300967FF1DFC38FBDD778F" blockId="34.[151,1436,249,1040]" box="[151,1127,985,1009]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C300967FF1DFC38FBDD778F" box="[151,1127,985,1009]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C300967FF1DFC38FD14778F" ID-CoL="7BQT6" authority="(Schumacher, 1817)" baseAuthorityName="Schumacher" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[151,686,985,1009]" class="Gastropoda" family="Siliquariidae" genus="Tenagodus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obtusus" subGenus="Tenagodus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C300967FF1DFC38FEBE778F" box="[151,260,985,1009]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Tenagodus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C300967FE99FC38FE3A778F" box="[275,384,985,1009]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Tenagodus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C300967FE04FC38FE61778F" box="[398,475,985,1009]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">obtusus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C300967FE63FC38FD1D778F" author="Schumacher, C. F." box="[489,679,985,1009]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref124100" refString="Schumacher, C. F. (1817) Essai d'un nouveau systeIme des habitations des vers testaceis. Schultz, Copenhagen, 287 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 35863" type="book" year="1817">Schumacher, 1817</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B912EA982C300967FD25FC38FD72778F" bold="true" box="[687,712,985,1009]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">—</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C300967FD42FC38FC01778F" author="Landau, B. M. &amp; Ceulemans, L. &amp; Van Dingenen, F." box="[712,955,985,1009]" page="190" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C300967FD42FC38FC01778F" author="Landau, B. M. &amp; Ceulemans, L. &amp; Van Dingenen, F." box="[712,955,985,1009]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="177 - 368" refId="ref110990" refString="Landau, B. M., Ceulemans, L. &amp; Van Dingenen, F. (2018) The upper Miocene gastropods of northwestern France. 2. Caenogastropoda. Cainozoic Research, 18 (2), 177 - 368." type="journal article" year="2018">
Landau 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C300967FC90FC3BFCF4778F" box="[794,846,985,1009]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
2018: 190
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 14, figs. 1-2.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C300967FF1DFC19FC6C706E" blockId="34.[151,1436,249,1040]" box="[151,982,1016,1040]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C300967FF1DFC19FC6C706E" box="[151,982,1016,1040]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C300967FF1DFC19FD92706E" ID-CoL="7BQT6" authority="(Schumacher, 1817)" baseAuthorityName="Schumacher" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[151,552,1016,1040]" class="Gastropoda" family="Siliquariidae" genus="Tenagodus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obtusus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C300967FF1DFC19FEED706E" box="[151,343,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Tenagodus obtusus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C300967FEEFFC19FD9A706E" author="Schumacher, C. F." box="[357,544,1016,1040]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref124100" refString="Schumacher, C. F. (1817) Essai d'un nouveau systeIme des habitations des vers testaceis. Schultz, Copenhagen, 287 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 35863" type="book" year="1817">Schumacher, 1817</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C300967FDC8FC19FC81706E" author="Boschele, S. &amp; Dominici, S. &amp; Massimo Bernardi, M. &amp; Avanzini, M." box="[578,827,1016,1040]" page="19" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="2021">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C300967FDC8FC19FC81706E" author="Boschele, S. &amp; Dominici, S. &amp; Massimo Bernardi, M. &amp; Avanzini, M." box="[578,827,1016,1040]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="5 - 52" refId="ref95381" refString="Boschele, S., Dominici, S., Massimo Bernardi, M. &amp; Avanzini, M. (2021) Fossili cenozoici della Valsugana. Catalogo della &quot; Collezione Boschele &quot;. Parte VII. Studi Trentini di Scienze Naturali, 101, 5 - 52." type="journal article" year="2021">
Boschele 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C300967FD2DFC18FD6E706E" box="[679,724,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al</emphasis>
. 2021: 19
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 14, fig. 26.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C65012C300967FF1DFBD8FC487155" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C300967FF1DFBD8FB1B7009" blockId="34.[151,1437,1081,2043]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C300967FF1DFBD8FD9E702D" bold="true" box="[151,548,1081,1107]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Santa Maria material examined.</emphasis>
Maximum height 12.0 mm, width 11.0 mm. 
<collectionCode id="ED77AE4F2C300967FBBCFBD8FB24702D" box="[1078,1182,1081,1107]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">DBUA-F</collectionCode>
1283-2 (1), 
<collectionCode id="ED77AE4F2C300967FABEFBD8FA26702D" box="[1332,1436,1081,1107]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">DBUA-F</collectionCode>
1023-B (1), Ponta do Castelo, Santa Maria Island, 
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8682C300967FD47FBBCFCA57009" box="[717,799,1117,1143]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Azores</collectingRegion>
, Touril Complex, Lower Pliocene.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C300967FF4DFB60FC487155" blockId="34.[151,1437,1081,2043]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Description. Shell small for species, tubular, irregularly conically coiled. Protoconch not preserved. Early teleoconch whorls fused, separated by deeply impressed suture, adult whorls becoming increasingly disjunct from about fourth whorl, continuing openly coiled, until most adult part of shell, which grows more or less straight. Whorls with almost horizontal, smooth subsutural platform, delimited by narrow spiral fissure, composed of small, axially elongated perforations, strongly convex and somewhat rugose below.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C65012C300967FF4DFAD4FB6B72C9" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C300967FF4DFAD4FCA071C5" blockId="34.[151,1437,1081,2043]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C300967FF4DFAD4FEF67131" bold="true" box="[199,332,1333,1359]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Discussion.</emphasis>
The presence of a continuous shell slit places this species in 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C300967FC6DFAD4FBE57131" authorityName="Guettard" authorityYear="1770" box="[999,1119,1333,1359]" class="Gastropoda" family="Siliquariidae" genus="Tenagodus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C300967FC6DFAD4FBE57131" box="[999,1119,1333,1359]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Tenagodus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22157E32C300967FBEFFAD4FB557131" box="[1125,1263,1333,1359]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C300967FB76FAD4FEEA710D" author="Van Dingenen, F. &amp; Ceulemans, L. &amp; Landau, B. M." pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="109 - 219" refId="ref127919" refString="Van Dingenen, F., Ceulemans, L. &amp; Landau, B. M. (2016) The lower Pliocene gastropods of Le Pigeon Blanc (Loire-Atlantique, northwest France). 2. Caenogastropoda. Cainozoic Research, 16 (2), 109 - 219." type="journal article" year="2016">
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8682C300967FB76FAD4FA907131" box="[1276,1322,1333,1359]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Van</collectingRegion>
Dingenen 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C300967FF1DFABBFF70710D" box="[151,202,1369,1395]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al</emphasis>
. 2016: 116
</bibRefCitation>
). There is agreement in the literature that the early Pliocene to present-day European specimens represent a single species 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C300967FE3DFA9CFBBE71E9" authority="(Schumacher, 1817)" baseAuthorityName="Schumacher" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[439,1028,1405,1431]" class="Gastropoda" family="Siliquariidae" genus="Tenagodus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obtusus" subGenus="Tenagodus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C300967FE3DFA9CFD9571E9" box="[439,559,1405,1431]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Tenagodus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C300967FDB5FA9CFD0D71E9" box="[575,695,1405,1431]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Tenagodus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C300967FD4DFA9CFCA771E9" box="[711,797,1405,1431]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">obtusus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C300967FCA0FA9CFC4171E9" author="Schumacher, C. F." box="[810,1019,1405,1431]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref124100" refString="Schumacher, C. F. (1817) Essai d'un nouveau systeIme des habitations des vers testaceis. Schultz, Copenhagen, 287 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 35863" type="book" year="1817">Schumacher, 1817</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(= 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C300967FBA3FA9CFAB571E9" box="[1065,1295,1405,1431]" class="Gastropoda" family="Siliquariidae" genus="Tenagodus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="anguinus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C300967FBA3FA9CFAB571E9" box="[1065,1295,1405,1431]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Tenagodus anguinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
auct. al. 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C300967FAF8FA9FFA2671E9" box="[1394,1436,1406,1431]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">non</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C300967FF1DFA40FEFD71C2" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[151,327,1441,1468]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref112867" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 1. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
, which is a tropical Indo-Pacific species).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C300967FF4DFA24FB6B72C9" blockId="34.[151,1437,1081,2043]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Most authors have separated the Miocene forms under the name 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C300967FC1AFA24FE9D727D" authority="Cossmann &amp; Peyrot, 1921" authorityName="Cossmann &amp; Peyrot" authorityYear="1921" class="Gastropoda" family="Siliquariidae" genus="Tenagodus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="anguinus" subSpecies="miocaenicus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C300967FC1AFA24FABC71A1" box="[912,1286,1477,1503]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Tenagodus anguinus miocaenicus</emphasis>
Cossmann &amp; Peyrot, 1921
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C300967FEBCFA08FE6B727D" author="Glibert, M." box="[310,465,1513,1539]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 240" refId="ref104902" refString="Glibert, M. (1949) Gastropodes du Miocene moyen du Bassin de la Loire. 1. Memoires de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, 2 (30), 1 - 240." type="journal article" year="1949">Glibert, 1949</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C300967FE57FA08FCCE727D" author="Kojumdgieva, E. M. &amp; Strachimirov, B." box="[477,884,1513,1539]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref109683" refString="Kojumdgieva, E. M. &amp; Strachimirov, B. (1960) Les fossiles de Bulgarie. 7. Tortonien. Acadeimie des Sciences de Bulgarie, Sofia, 317 pp." type="book" year="1960">Kojumdgieva &amp; Strachimirov, 1960</bibRefCitation>
; Strauz, 1966; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C300967FB94FA08FB11727A" author="Baluk, W." box="[1054,1195,1513,1540]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 186" refId="ref92675" refString="Baluk, W. (1975) Lower Tortonian Gastropods from Korytnica, Poland. 1. Paleontologia Polonica 32, 1 - 186." type="journal article" year="1975">Bałuk, 1975</bibRefCitation>
), although as pointed out by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C300967FF62F9ECFE697259" author="Lozouet, P. &amp; Lesport, J. F. &amp; Renard, P." box="[232,467,1549,1575]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 189" refId="ref113138" refString="Lozouet, P., Lesport, J. F. &amp; Renard, P. (2001) Revision des Gastropoda (Mollusca) du stratotype de l'Aquitanien (Miocene inf.): site de Saucats ' Lariey', Gironde, France. Cossmanniana, 3, 1 - 189." type="journal article" year="2001">
Lozouet 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C300967FEC6F9EFFEC57259" box="[332,383,1549,1575]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al</emphasis>
. (2001
</bibRefCitation>
a: 28), they should be referred to by the earlier name 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C300967FBB8F9ECFF617235" authority="(Lamarck, 1818)" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1818" class="Gastropoda" family="Siliquariidae" genus="Tenagodus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="terebellus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C300967FBB8F9ECFA9A7259" box="[1074,1312,1549,1575]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Tenagodus terebellus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C300967FABAF9ECFF697235" author="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref110699" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de M. (1818) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans verte`bres, pre´sentant des characte`res ge´ne´raux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales espe`ces qui s'y rapportent, pre´ce´de´e d'une introduction offrant la de´termination des caracte`res essentiels de l'animal, sa distinction du ve´ge´tal et des autres corps naturels; enfin, l'exposition des principes fondamentaux de la zoologie, 5. Derteville, Paris, 622 pp." type="book" year="1818">Lamarck, 1818</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. This separation is made mainly on the basis of size, the Miocene specimens being smaller (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C300967FB7EF9D0FA2A7235" author="Glibert, M." box="[1268,1424,1585,1611]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 240" refId="ref104902" refString="Glibert, M. (1949) Gastropodes du Miocene moyen du Bassin de la Loire. 1. Memoires de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, 2 (30), 1 - 240." type="journal article" year="1949">Glibert, 1949</bibRefCitation>
). However, as shown in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C300967FE1FF9B4FD27720E" author="Landau, B. M. &amp; Harzhauser, M., I &amp; Silva, C. M. da" box="[405,669,1621,1648]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="3 - 584" refId="ref111478" refString="Landau, B. M., Harzhauser, M., I ˙ slamog ˇ lu, Y. &amp; Silva, C. M. da (2013) Systematics and palaeobiogeography of the gastropods of the middle Miocene (Serravallian) Karaman Basin, Turkey. Cainozoic Research, 11 - 13, 3 - 584." type="journal article" year="2013">
Landau 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C300967FE7AF9B7FD927211" box="[496,552,1621,1647]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
(2013:58)
</bibRefCitation>
Miocene specimens such as those from the eastern Proto-Mediterranean of 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C300967FF7AF998FEFA72ED" box="[240,320,1657,1683]" name="Turkey" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Turkey</collectingCountry>
can be very large. The Azorean specimens are small, and we follow 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C300967FBB4F998FAD772ED" author="Van Dingenen, F. &amp; Ceulemans, L. &amp; Landau, B. M." box="[1086,1389,1657,1683]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="109 - 219" refId="ref127919" refString="Van Dingenen, F., Ceulemans, L. &amp; Landau, B. M. (2016) The lower Pliocene gastropods of Le Pigeon Blanc (Loire-Atlantique, northwest France). 2. Caenogastropoda. Cainozoic Research, 16 (2), 109 - 219." type="journal article" year="2016">
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8682C300967FBB4F998FBD072ED" box="[1086,1130,1657,1683]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Van</collectingRegion>
Dingenen 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C300967FB6EF99BFAAF72ED" box="[1252,1301,1657,1683]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al</emphasis>
. (2016)
</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C300967FF1DF97CFEC972C9" author="Landau, B. M. &amp; Harzhauser, M., I &amp; Silva, C. M. da" box="[151,371,1693,1719]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="3 - 584" refId="ref111478" refString="Landau, B. M., Harzhauser, M., I ˙ slamog ˇ lu, Y. &amp; Silva, C. M. da (2013) Systematics and palaeobiogeography of the gastropods of the middle Miocene (Serravallian) Karaman Basin, Turkey. Cainozoic Research, 11 - 13, 3 - 584." type="journal article" year="2013">
Landau 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C300967FF78F97FFE9972C9" box="[242,291,1693,1719]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al</emphasis>
. (2013
</bibRefCitation>
-2018) in considering all these forms to represent a single long-lived species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C65012C300966FF4DF920FC677563" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C300966FF4DF920FC677563" blockId="34.[151,1437,1081,2043]" lastBlockId="35.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C300967FF4DF920FEDB72A5" bold="true" box="[199,353,1729,1755]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</emphasis>
Lower Miocene: Proto-Mediterranean (Burdigalian), Colli Torinesi, 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C300967FBFAF920FB1972A5" box="[1136,1187,1729,1755]" name="Italy" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Italy</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C300967FB3EF920FAF172A5" author="Sacco, F." box="[1204,1355,1729,1755]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref123296" refString="Sacco, F. (1896 b) I molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria. 20. (Caecidae, Vermetidae, Phoridae, Calyptraeidae, Capulidae, Hipponycidae e Neritidae). Carlo Clausen, Torino, 66 pp., 5 pls." type="book" year="1896">Sacco 1896b</bibRefCitation>
). Lower-middle Miocene: North Sea Basin (late Burdigalian-Langhian): 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C300967FC1FF904FC4F7281" box="[917,1013,1765,1791]" name="Belgium" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Belgium</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C300967FB8DF904FB4F7281" author="Landau, B. &amp; Marquet, R. &amp; Grigis, M." box="[1031,1269,1765,1791]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref111673" refString="Landau, B. M, Marquet, R. &amp; Grigis, M. (2004 a) The early Pliocene Gastropoda (Mollusca) of Estepona, southern Spain. 2. Orthogastropoda, Neotaenioglossa. Palaeontos, 4, 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="2004">
Landau 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C300967FBEDF907FB207281" box="[1127,1178,1765,1791]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al</emphasis>
. 2004a
</bibRefCitation>
). Middle Miocene: NE Atlantic (Aquitanian-Serravallian): 
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8682C300967FD05F8E8FD47735D" box="[655,765,1801,1827]" country="France" name="Aquitaine" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Aquitaine</collectingRegion>
Basin, (Cossmann &amp; Peyrot 1921), (Langhian) 
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8682C300967FA98F8E8FAF5735D" box="[1298,1359,1801,1827]" country="France" name="Pays de la Loire" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Loire</collectingRegion>
Basin, 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C300967FF1DF8CCFF597339" box="[151,227,1837,1863]" name="France" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">France</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C300967FF79F8CCFE327339" author="Glibert, M." box="[243,392,1837,1863]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 240" refId="ref104902" refString="Glibert, M. (1949) Gastropodes du Miocene moyen du Bassin de la Loire. 1. Memoires de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, 2 (30), 1 - 240." type="journal article" year="1949">Glibert 1949</bibRefCitation>
); Paratethys (Langhian-Serravallian), 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C300967FCBFF8CCFC2F7339" box="[821,917,1837,1863]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C300967FC2EF8CCFA807339" author="Kojumdgieva, E. M. &amp; Strachimirov, B." box="[932,1338,1837,1863]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref109683" refString="Kojumdgieva, E. M. &amp; Strachimirov, B. (1960) Les fossiles de Bulgarie. 7. Tortonien. Acadeimie des Sciences de Bulgarie, Sofia, 317 pp." type="book" year="1960">Kojumdgieva &amp; Strachimirov 1960</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C300967FAC4F8CCFA267339" box="[1358,1436,1837,1863]" name="Poland" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Poland</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C300967FF15F8B0FE9C7312" author="Baluk, W." box="[159,294,1873,1900]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 186" refId="ref92675" refString="Baluk, W. (1975) Lower Tortonian Gastropods from Korytnica, Poland. 1. Paleontologia Polonica 32, 1 - 186." type="journal article" year="1975">Bałuk 1975</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C300967FEB1F8B0FE277315" box="[315,413,1873,1899]" name="Hungary" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Hungary</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C300967FE26F8B0FDF97315" author="Strausz, L." box="[428,579,1873,1899]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref126003" refString="Strausz, L. (1966) Die Mioza ¨ n-Mediterranen Gastropoden ungarns. Akade´miai Kiado´, Budapest, 692 pp." type="book" year="1966">Strausz 1966</bibRefCitation>
); 
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8682C300967FDDDF8B0FD1C7315" box="[599,678,1873,1899]" country="Austria" name="Wien" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Vienna</collectingRegion>
Basin, 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C300967FD71F8B0FCF77315" box="[763,845,1873,1899]" name="Austria" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Austria</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C300967FCD6F8B0FC4F7315" author="Schultz, O." box="[860,1013,1873,1899]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref124042" refString="Schultz, O. (1998) Tertia ¨ rfossilien o ¨ sterreichs, Wirbellose, niedere Wirbeltiere und marine Sa ¨ ugetiere; scho ¨ ne, interessante, ha ¨ ufige und wichtige Makrofossilien aus den Besta ¨ nden des Naturhistorischen Museums Wien und Privatsammlungen; eine Bilddokumentation. Golschneck-Verlag, Wien, 159 pp." type="book" year="1998">Schultz 1998</bibRefCitation>
); Proto-Mediterranean (Serravallian): 
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8682C300967FF1DF894FF4473F1" box="[151,254,1909,1935]" country="Turkey" name="Karaman" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Karaman</collectingRegion>
Basin, 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C300967FED9F894FE1973F1" box="[339,419,1909,1935]" name="Turkey" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Turkey</collectingCountry>
(Erünal-Erentöz 1958; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C300967FD27F894FC3F73F1" author="Landau, B. M. &amp; Harzhauser, M., I &amp; Silva, C. M. da" box="[685,901,1909,1935]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="3 - 584" refId="ref111478" refString="Landau, B. M., Harzhauser, M., I ˙ slamog ˇ lu, Y. &amp; Silva, C. M. da (2013) Systematics and palaeobiogeography of the gastropods of the middle Miocene (Serravallian) Karaman Basin, Turkey. Cainozoic Research, 11 - 13, 3 - 584." type="journal article" year="2013">
Landau 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C300967FC82F897FC8073F1" box="[776,826,1909,1935]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
). Upper Miocene: Atlantic (Tortonian and Messinian), 
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8682C300967FF79F878FE8A73CD" box="[243,304,1945,1971]" country="France" name="Pays de la Loire" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Loire</collectingRegion>
Basin, 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C300967FE0DF878FE6973CD" box="[391,467,1945,1971]" name="France" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">France</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C300967FE69F878FD3973CD" author="Brebion, P." box="[483,643,1945,1971]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref95589" refString="Brebion, P. (1964) Les gasteropodes du Redonien et leur signification. Vols. 1 - 2. The`se de doctorat e`s-Sciences. Faculte des Sciences de l'Universite de Paris, Paris, 775 pp., 15 pls. [27 June 1964, unpublished]" type="book" year="1964">Brébion 1964</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C300967FD1AF878FCD173CD" author="Landau, B. M. &amp; Ceulemans, L. &amp; Van Dingenen, F." box="[656,875,1945,1971]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="177 - 368" refId="ref110990" refString="Landau, B. M., Ceulemans, L. &amp; Van Dingenen, F. (2018) The upper Miocene gastropods of northwestern France. 2. Caenogastropoda. Cainozoic Research, 18 (2), 177 - 368." type="journal article" year="2018">
Landau 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C300967FD66F87BFC9C73CD" box="[748,806,1945,1971]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
); Proto-Mediterranean, Tortonian, Po Basin, 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C300967FAE3F878FA2673CD" box="[1385,1436,1945,1971]" name="Italy" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Italy</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C300967FF15F85CFE8973A9" author="Sacco, F." box="[159,307,1981,2007]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref123296" refString="Sacco, F. (1896 b) I molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria. 20. (Caecidae, Vermetidae, Phoridae, Calyptraeidae, Capulidae, Hipponycidae e Neritidae). Carlo Clausen, Torino, 66 pp., 5 pls." type="book" year="1896">Sacco 1896b</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C300967FEB4F85CFD9E73A9" author="Boschele, S. &amp; Dominici, S. &amp; Massimo Bernardi, M. &amp; Avanzini, M." box="[318,548,1981,2007]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="5 - 52" refId="ref95381" refString="Boschele, S., Dominici, S., Massimo Bernardi, M. &amp; Avanzini, M. (2021) Fossili cenozoici della Valsugana. Catalogo della &quot; Collezione Boschele &quot;. Parte VII. Studi Trentini di Scienze Naturali, 101, 5 - 52." type="journal article" year="2021">
Boschele 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C300967FE21F85FFE5873A9" box="[427,482,1981,2007]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
). Lower Pliocene: Atlantic, Santa Maria Island, Azores (this paper), NW 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C300967FADAF85CFA2673A9" box="[1360,1436,1981,2007]" name="France" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">France</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C300967FF15F800FE857385" author="Brebion, P." box="[159,319,2017,2043]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref95589" refString="Brebion, P. (1964) Les gasteropodes du Redonien et leur signification. Vols. 1 - 2. The`se de doctorat e`s-Sciences. Faculte des Sciences de l'Universite de Paris, Paris, 775 pp., 15 pls. [27 June 1964, unpublished]" type="book" year="1964">Brébion 1964</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C300967FEC6F800FDCD7385" author="Van Dingenen, F. &amp; Ceulemans, L. &amp; Landau, B. M." box="[332,631,2017,2043]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="109 - 219" refId="ref127919" refString="Van Dingenen, F., Ceulemans, L. &amp; Landau, B. M. (2016) The lower Pliocene gastropods of Le Pigeon Blanc (Loire-Atlantique, northwest France). 2. Caenogastropoda. Cainozoic Research, 16 (2), 109 - 219." type="journal article" year="2016">
Van Dingenen 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C300967FE7DF803FD907385" box="[503,554,2017,2043]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
); North Sea Basin, 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C300967FCD2F800FC027385" box="[856,952,2017,2043]" name="Belgium" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Belgium</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C300967FC43F800FBC67385" author="Marquet, R." box="[969,1148,2017,2043]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="9 - 29" refId="ref113977" refString="Marquet, R. (1997 a) Pliocene gastropod faunas from Kallo (Oost-Vlaanderen, Belgium). 2. Caenogastropoda: Potamididae to Tornidae. Contributions to Tertiary and Quaternary Geology, 34, 9 - 29." type="journal article" year="1997">Marquet 1997a</bibRefCitation>
); western Mediterranean, Estepona Basin, 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C310966FEDBFF76FE2E74CF" box="[337,404,151,177]" name="Spain" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Spain</collectingCountry>
, (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C310966FE2FFF76FD3274CF" author="Landau, B. &amp; Marquet, R. &amp; Grigis, M." box="[421,648,151,177]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref111673" refString="Landau, B. M, Marquet, R. &amp; Grigis, M. (2004 a) The early Pliocene Gastropoda (Mollusca) of Estepona, southern Spain. 2. Orthogastropoda, Neotaenioglossa. Palaeontos, 4, 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="2004">
Landau 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C310966FD8BFF76FD8874CF" box="[513,562,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al</emphasis>
. 2004a
</bibRefCitation>
); central Mediterranean, 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C310966FC17FF76FC6A74CF" box="[925,976,151,177]" name="Italy" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Italy</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C310966FC54FF76FB0F74CF" author="Anfossi, G. &amp; Brambilla, G. &amp; Mosna, S." box="[990,1205,151,177]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="83 - 102" refId="ref89329" refString="Anfossi, G., Brambilla, G. &amp; Mosna, S. (1983) La fauna del Pliocene di Taino (Varese). Atti dell'Istituto di Geologia dell'Universita di Pavia, 30, 83 - 102." type="journal article" year="1983">
Anfossi 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C310966FBB7FF76FBD774CF" box="[1085,1133,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al</emphasis>
. 1983
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C310966FB4AFF76FAFF74CF" author="Chirli, C." box="[1216,1349,151,177]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref98194" refString="Chirli, C. (2006) Malacofauna Pliocenica Toscana. Vol. 5. Caenogastropoda. Chirli, C., Firenze, 144 pp., 46 pls." type="book" year="2006">Chirli 2006</bibRefCitation>
). Upper Pliocene: NE Atlantic, Mondego Basin, 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C310966FDD9FF5AFD0874AB" box="[595,690,187,213]" name="Portugal" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Portugal</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C310966FD35FF5AFC8674AB" author="Silva, C. M. da" box="[703,828,187,213]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref124781" refString="Silva, C. M. da (2001) Gastro´podes plioce´nicos marinhos de Portugal: sistema´tica, paleoecologia, paleobiologia, paleogeografia. Dissertac ¸ a t o de doutoramento. Faculdade de Cie ˆ ncias da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, 747 pp." type="book" year="2001">Silva 2001</bibRefCitation>
); central Mediterranean, 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C310966FBDBFF5AFB3E74AB" box="[1105,1156,187,213]" name="Italy" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Italy</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C310966FB18FF5AFA9F74AB" author="Sacco, F." box="[1170,1317,187,213]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref123296" refString="Sacco, F. (1896 b) I molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria. 20. (Caecidae, Vermetidae, Phoridae, Calyptraeidae, Capulidae, Hipponycidae e Neritidae). Carlo Clausen, Torino, 66 pp., 5 pls." type="book" year="1896">Sacco 1896b</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C310966FAA5FF5AFF687487" author="Malatesta, A." pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 498" refId="ref113889" refString="Malatesta, A. (1974) Malacofauna pliocenica Umbra. Memorie per Servire alla Carta Geologica d'Italia, 13, 1 - 498." type="journal article" year="1974">Malatesta 1974</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C310966FF54FF3EFED87487" author="Chirli, C." box="[222,354,223,249]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref98075" refString="Chirli, C. (1988) Malacofauna pliocenica di Poggibonsi, Cava delle Piaggiole. Lalli, Poggibonsi, 89 pp." type="book" year="1988">Chirli 1988</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C310966FEE4FF3EFD3E7487" author="Cavallo, O. &amp; Repetto, G." box="[366,644,223,249]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 251" refId="ref97403" refString="Cavallo, O. &amp; Repetto, G. (1992) Conchiglie fossili del Roero. Atlante iconografico. Associazione Naturalistica Piemontese Memorie (Associazione Amici del Museo ' Federico Eusebio'), 2, 1 - 251." type="journal article" year="1992">Cavallo &amp; Repetto 1992</bibRefCitation>
). Present-day: Mediterranean to West Africa, 
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depth (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C310966FADEFF3EFE957563" author="Poppe, G. T. &amp; Goto, Y." pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref120385" refString="Poppe, G. T. &amp; Goto, Y. (1991) European seashells. 1. Polyplacophora, Caudofoveata, Solenogastra, Gastropoda. Verlag Christa Hemmen, Wiesbaden, 352 pp." type="book" year="1991">Poppe &amp; Goto 1991</bibRefCitation>
). Also reported from Canary Islands (Hernández 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C310966FCDCFEE2FC3D7563" box="[854,903,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al</emphasis>
. 2011).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>