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<mods:title id="DAF1D1F8437E48311D805CDF79567439">The Architectonicidae and Mathildidae (Gastropoda, Heterobranchia) of the Miocene Paratethys Sea-victims of the Miocene Climatic Transition</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6284CA431BC8E2FB03FA59E9AF81F6FB">Harzhauser, Mathias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1FBBE5DCF9107CC738F20A1C61241962">Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria. mathias. harzhauser @ nhm-wien. ac. at; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4471 - 6655;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="65A4CC088078121910BE2B76F2C185D9">Landau, Bernard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B9CA692D4AF4960564446A631AFD45CB">Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria. mathias. harzhauser @ nhm-wien. ac. at; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4471 - 6655; &amp; Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands; Instituto Dom Luiz da Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, 1749 - 016 Lisboa, Portugal; and International Health Centres, Av. Infante de Henrique 7, Areias São João, P- 8200 Albufeira, Portugal. bernardmlandau @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7768 - 8494 &amp; Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria. mathias. harzhauser @ nhm-wien. ac. at; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4471 - 6655;</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="8BA8506DFFE2C047FF0EFF657E423789" blockId="35.[151,576,151,214]" box="[151,576,151,178]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<heading id="D0E0E701FFE2C047FF0EFF657E423789" bold="true" box="[151,576,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C172BEEFFE2C047FF0EFF657E423789" ID-CoL="BXTC7" authority="(Bronn, 1831)" baseAuthorityName="Bronn" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[151,576,151,178]" class="Gastropoda" family="Architectonicidae" genus="Nipteraxis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heterostropha" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="monilifer">
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FF0EFF657E423789" bold="true" box="[151,576,151,178]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FF0EFF657D8E378A" bold="true" box="[151,396,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Nipteraxis monilifer</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF862D9CFFE2C047FE07FF657E3A3789" author="Bronn, H. G." box="[414,568,151,177]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref49753" refString="Bronn, H. G. (1831) Italiens Tertiar-Gebilde und deren organische Einschl ¸ sse. Karl Groos, Heidelberg, xii + 176 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 121009 # page / 5 / mode / 1 up 4]" type="book" year="1831">Bronn, 1831</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30D03E6FFE2C047FF0EFF497D5237ED" box="[151,336,187,214]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA8506DFFE2C047FF0EFF497D5237ED" blockId="35.[151,576,151,214]" box="[151,336,187,214]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<figureCitation id="132C4CE8FFE2C047FF0EFF497CF237EE" box="[151,240,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1590,1614]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,151,1566]" captionTargetId="figure-233@9.[151,1436,151,1569]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4 Protoconchs of Paratethyan Architectonicidae. A. Ammotectonica gregorovae nov. sp., paratype, NHMW 1862/0029/0078c. B. Simplexollata anticollata nov. sp., paratype, NHMW 1854/0035/0331, Lăpugiu de Sus (Romania). C. Simplexollata carocollata (Lamarck, 1822), NHMW 1850/0018/0115, Léognan (France), Burdigalian. D. Simplexollata simplex (Bronn, 1831), NHMW 2013/0078/0109, Baden (Austria).E. Nipteraxis deformatusnov. sp., paratype, NHMW 2010/0004/0456a, Bad Vöslau (Austria). F. Nipteraxis exmoniliferus (Sacco, 1892), NHMW 1907/0323/1959, M̂llersdorf (Austria). G. Solatectonica kostejana (Boettger, 1907), NHMW 2012/0229/0049b, Traiskirchen (Austria). H. Nipteraxis monilifer (Bronn, 1831), NHMW 1846/0037/0427, M̂llersdorf (Austria). I. Solatisonax tavianii nov. sp., NHMW2016/0266/0002, SL: 8.0 mm, MD: 15.0 mm, Lăpugiu des Sus (Romania). J. Solatisonax transversa nov. sp., holotype, NHMW 2016/0177/0341, Lăpugiu de Sus (Roma- nia). K. Granosolarium semilaevis (Sacco, 1892), NHMW 1846/0037/0428d, M̂llersdorf (Austria). L. Heliacus globosus nov. sp., holotype NHMW 1907/0328/1959a, M̂llersdorf (Austria). M. Heliacus miser (Dujardin, 1837), NHMW 2023/0267/0001, Steinebrunn (Austria). N. Pseudotorinia grasemanni nov. sp., paratype, NHMW 2023/0267/0010, Steinebrunn (Austria). O. Pseudotorinia marthae (Boettger, 1902), NHMW 2012/0229/0049, Traiskirchen (Austria). All figures same scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10147820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10147820/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs 4H</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="132C4CE8FFE2C047FF66FF497D5237ED" box="[255,336,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[232,1366,499,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-173@36.[232,1366,499,1858]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 18 A1–A3. Nipteraxis monilifera (Bronn, 1831), NHMW 1846/0037/0427, M̂llersdorf (Austria). B1–B3. Nipteraxis monilifera (Bronn, 1831), NHMW 2023/0265/0002, M̂llersdorf (Austria)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10147848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10147848/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">18A–B</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA8506DFFE2C047FF0EFEF27E37362F" blockId="35.[151,1237,255,1046]" box="[151,565,255,280]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB077743FFE2C047FF0EFEF27E37362F" box="[151,565,255,280]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
* 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB6767CFFE2C047FF33FEF27E33362F" author="Bronn, H. G." box="[170,561,255,280]" page="63" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1831">
<taxonomicName id="4C172BEEFFE2C047FF33FEF27E33362F" ID-CoL="8V9FS" authority="Bronn 1831: 63" authorityName="Bronn" authorityPageNumber="63" authorityYear="1831" box="[170,561,255,280]" class="Gastropoda" family="Architectonicidae" genus="Solarium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heterostropha" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="moniliferum">
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FF33FEF27D8B3620" box="[170,393,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Solarium moniliferum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF862D9CFFE2C047FE09FEF27E33362F" author="Bronn, H. G." box="[400,561,255,280]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref49753" refString="Bronn, H. G. (1831) Italiens Tertiar-Gebilde und deren organische Einschl ¸ sse. Karl Groos, Heidelberg, xii + 176 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 121009 # page / 5 / mode / 1 up 4]" type="book" year="1831">Bronn 1831: 63</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="8BA8506DFFE2C047FF0EFEEC7F2E360E" blockId="35.[151,1237,255,1046]" box="[151,812,286,310]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="4C172BEEFFE2C047FF0EFEEC7DBE360E" ID-CoL="8V9FS" authority="Bronn" authorityName="Bronn" box="[151,444,286,310]" class="Gastropoda" family="Architectonicidae" genus="Solarium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heterostropha" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="moniliferum">
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FF0EFEEC7D74360E" box="[151,374,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Solarium moniliferum</emphasis>
Bronn
</taxonomicName>
—Fontannes 1880: 138, pl. 8, fig. 5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA8506DFFE2C047FF0EFECF7F8E366D" blockId="35.[151,1237,255,1046]" box="[151,908,317,341]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
[
<taxonomicName id="4C172BEEFFE2C047FF39FECF7E45366D" authority="Bronn" authorityName="Bronn" box="[160,583,317,341]" class="Gastropoda" family="Architectonicidae" genus="Solarium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heterostropha" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FF39FECF7CFF366D" box="[160,253,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Solarium</emphasis>
] 
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FE92FECF7D1A366C" box="[267,280,317,340]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">S</emphasis>
[
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FEB9FECF7D72366D" box="[288,368,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">olarium</emphasis>
]. 
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FE1FFECF7E00366D" box="[390,514,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">moniliferum</emphasis>
Bronn
</taxonomicName>
—Sacco 1892: 52, pl. 1, fig. 76.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA8506DFFE2C047FF0EFEAE7825364B" blockId="35.[151,1237,255,1046]" box="[151,1063,347,372]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
[
<taxonomicName id="4C172BEEFFE2C047FF39FEAE7EE3364C" authority="Sacc." authorityName="Sacc." box="[160,737,348,372]" class="Gastropoda" family="Architectonicidae" genus="Solarium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heterostropha" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FF39FEAE7CFF364C" box="[160,253,348,372]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Solarium</emphasis>
] 
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FE92FEAE7D1A364B" box="[267,280,348,371]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">S</emphasis>
[
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FEB9FEAE7D72364C" box="[288,368,348,372]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">olarium</emphasis>
]. 
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FE1FFEAE7E00364C" box="[390,514,348,372]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">moniliferum</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FDADFEAE7EA4364C" box="[564,678,348,372]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">brocchiana</emphasis>
Sacc.
</taxonomicName>
—Sacco 1892: 52, pl. 1, fig. 77.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA8506DFFE2C047FF0EFE89783D36AA" blockId="35.[151,1237,255,1046]" box="[151,1087,378,402]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
[
<taxonomicName id="4C172BEEFFE2C047FF39FE887EFB36AA" authority="Sacc." authorityName="Sacc." box="[160,761,378,402]" class="Gastropoda" family="Architectonicidae" genus="Solarium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heterostropha" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FF39FE887CFF36AA" box="[160,253,378,402]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Solarium</emphasis>
] 
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FE92FE897D1A36AA" box="[267,280,379,402]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">S</emphasis>
[
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FEB9FE887D7236AA" box="[288,368,378,402]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">olarium</emphasis>
]. 
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FE1FFE887E0036AA" box="[390,514,378,402]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">moniliferum</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FDADFE887EBC36AA" box="[564,702,378,402]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">perconoidalis</emphasis>
Sacc.
</taxonomicName>
—Sacco 1892: 52, pl. 1, fig. 78.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA8506DFFE2C047FF0EFE6B781F3689" blockId="35.[151,1237,255,1046]" box="[151,1053,409,433]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
[
<taxonomicName id="4C172BEEFFE2C047FF39FE6B7ED43689" authority="Sacc." authorityName="Sacc." box="[160,726,409,433]" class="Gastropoda" family="Architectonicidae" genus="Solarium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heterostropha" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FF39FE6B7CFF3689" box="[160,253,409,433]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Solarium</emphasis>
] 
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FE92FE6B7D1A3688" box="[267,280,409,432]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">S</emphasis>
[
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FEB9FE6B7D723689" box="[288,368,409,433]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">olarium</emphasis>
]. 
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FE1FFE6B7E003689" box="[390,514,409,433]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">moniliferum</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FDADFE6B7E9E3689" box="[564,668,409,433]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">testudinea</emphasis>
Sacc.
</taxonomicName>
—Sacco 1892: 52, pl. 1, fig. 79.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA8506DFFE2C047FF0EFE4A784236E8" blockId="35.[151,1237,255,1046]" box="[151,1088,439,464]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
[
<taxonomicName id="4C172BEEFFE2C047FF39FE4A7EFB36E8" authority="Sacc." authorityName="Sacc." box="[160,761,440,464]" class="Gastropoda" family="Architectonicidae" genus="Solarium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heterostropha" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FF39FE4A7CFF36E8" box="[160,253,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Solarium</emphasis>
] 
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FE92FE4A7D1A36F7" box="[267,280,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">S</emphasis>
[
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FEB9FE4A7D7236E8" box="[288,368,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">olarium</emphasis>
]. 
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FE1FFE4A7E0036E8" box="[390,514,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">moniliferum</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FDADFE4A7EBD36E8" box="[564,703,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">permonilifera</emphasis>
Sacc.
</taxonomicName>
—Sacco 1892: 53, pl. 1, fig. 80.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA8506DFFE2C047FF0EFE25784C36D6" blockId="35.[151,1237,255,1046]" box="[151,1102,470,494]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
[
<taxonomicName id="4C172BEEFFE2C047FF39FE247F0A36D6" authority="Sacc." authorityName="Sacc." box="[160,776,470,494]" class="Gastropoda" family="Architectonicidae" genus="Solarium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heterostropha" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FF39FE247CFF36D6" box="[160,253,470,494]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Solarium</emphasis>
] 
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FE92FE257D1A36D6" box="[267,280,471,494]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">S</emphasis>
[
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FEB9FE247D7236D6" box="[288,368,470,494]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">olarium</emphasis>
]. 
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FE1FFE247E0036D6" box="[390,514,470,494]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">moniliferum</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FDADFE247ECF36D6" box="[564,717,470,494]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">subamonilifera</emphasis>
Sacc.
</taxonomicName>
—Sacco 1892: 53, pl. 1, fig. 81.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA8506DFFE2C047FF0EFE0778573535" blockId="35.[151,1237,255,1046]" box="[151,1109,501,525]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
[
<taxonomicName id="4C172BEEFFE2C047FF39FE077F0D3535" authority="Sacc." authorityName="Sacc." box="[160,783,501,525]" class="Gastropoda" family="Architectonicidae" genus="Solarium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heterostropha" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FF39FE077CFF3535" box="[160,253,501,525]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Solarium</emphasis>
] 
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FE92FE077D1A3534" box="[267,280,501,524]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">S</emphasis>
[
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FEB9FE077D723535" box="[288,368,501,525]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">olarium</emphasis>
]. 
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FE1FFE077E003535" box="[390,514,501,525]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">moniliferum</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FDADFE077ED63535" box="[564,724,501,525]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">sulcosecarinata</emphasis>
Sacc.
</taxonomicName>
—Sacco 1892: 53, pl. 1, fig. 82.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA8506DFFE2C047FF0EFDE678863514" blockId="35.[151,1237,255,1046]" box="[151,1156,531,556]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
[
<taxonomicName id="4C172BEEFFE2C047FF39FDE67F3F3514" authority="Sacc." authorityName="Sacc." box="[160,829,532,556]" class="Gastropoda" family="Architectonicidae" genus="Solarium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heterostropha" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FF39FDE67CFF3514" box="[160,253,532,556]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Solarium</emphasis>
] 
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FE92FDE67D1A3513" box="[267,280,532,555]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">S</emphasis>
[
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FEB9FDE67D723514" box="[288,368,532,556]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">olarium</emphasis>
]. 
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FE1FFDE67E003514" box="[390,514,532,556]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">moniliferum</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FDADFDE67F013514" box="[564,771,532,556]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">semisquamosiformis</emphasis>
Sacc.
</taxonomicName>
—Sacco 1892: 53, pl. 1, fig. 83.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA8506DFFE2C047FF0EFDC178063572" blockId="35.[151,1237,255,1046]" box="[151,1028,562,586]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
[
<taxonomicName id="4C172BEEFFE2C047FF39FDC07EDC3572" authority="Sacc." authorityName="Sacc." box="[160,734,562,586]" class="Gastropoda" family="Architectonicidae" genus="Solarium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heterostropha" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FF39FDC07CFF3572" box="[160,253,562,586]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Solarium</emphasis>
] 
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FE92FDC17D1A3572" box="[267,280,563,586]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">S</emphasis>
[
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FEB9FDC07D723572" box="[288,368,562,586]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">olarium</emphasis>
]. 
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FE1FFDC07E003572" box="[390,514,562,586]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">moniliferum</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FDADFDC07EA13572" box="[564,675,562,586]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">latesulcata</emphasis>
Sacc.
</taxonomicName>
—Sacco, p. 53, pl. 1, fig. 84.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA8506DFFE2C047FF0EFDA3782C3551" blockId="35.[151,1237,255,1046]" box="[151,1070,593,617]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
[
<taxonomicName id="4C172BEEFFE2C047FF39FDA37F0A3551" authority="Sacc." authorityName="Sacc." box="[160,776,593,617]" class="Gastropoda" family="Architectonicidae" genus="Solarium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heterostropha" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FF39FDA37CFF3551" box="[160,253,593,617]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Solarium</emphasis>
] 
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FE92FDA37D1A3550" box="[267,280,593,616]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">S</emphasis>
[
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FEB9FDA37D723551" box="[288,368,593,617]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">olarium</emphasis>
]. 
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FE1FFDA37E003551" box="[390,514,593,617]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">moniliferum</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FDADFDA37ECF3551" box="[564,717,593,617]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">basilatesulcata</emphasis>
Sacc.
</taxonomicName>
—Sacco, p. 53, pl. 1, fig. 85.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA8506DFFE2C047FF0EFD827FEF35BF" blockId="35.[151,1237,255,1046]" box="[151,1005,623,648]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
[
<taxonomicName id="4C172BEEFFE2C047FF39FD827ECA35B0" authority="Sacc." authorityName="Sacc." box="[160,712,624,648]" class="Gastropoda" family="Architectonicidae" genus="Solarium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heterostropha" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FF39FD827CFF35B0" box="[160,253,624,648]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Solarium</emphasis>
] 
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FE92FD827D1A35BF" box="[267,280,624,647]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">S</emphasis>
[
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FEB9FD827D7235B0" box="[288,368,624,648]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">olarium</emphasis>
]. 
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FE1FFD827E0035B0" box="[390,514,624,648]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">moniliferum</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FDADFD827E8F35B0" box="[564,653,624,648]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">lyelliana</emphasis>
Sacc.
</taxonomicName>
—Sacco, p. 53, pl. 1, fig. 86.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA8506DFFE2C047FF0EFD7C7851359E" blockId="35.[151,1237,255,1046]" box="[151,1107,654,678]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="4C172BEEFFE2C047FF0EFD7C7ED7359E" authority="(Bronn) 1831" baseAuthorityName="Bronn" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[151,725,654,678]" class="Gastropoda" family="Architectonicidae" genus="Architectonica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heterostropha" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="monilifera" subGenus="Architectonica">
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FF0EFD7C7D29359E" box="[151,299,654,678]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Architectonica</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FEA3FD7C7DCC359E" box="[314,462,654,678]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Architectonica</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FE44FD7C7E45359E" box="[477,583,654,678]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">monilifera</emphasis>
(Bronn) 1831
</taxonomicName>
—Rossi Ronchetti 1955: 122, fig. 58.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA8506DFFE2C047FF0EFD5F780735FD" blockId="35.[151,1237,255,1046]" box="[151,1029,685,709]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="4C172BEEFFE2C047FF0EFD5F7E2A35FD" authority="(Bronn)" authorityName="Harzhauser &amp; Landau" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Bronn" box="[151,552,685,709]" class="Gastropoda" family="Architectonicidae" genus="Architectonica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heterostropha" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FF0EFD5F7D2935FD" box="[151,299,685,709]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Architectonica</emphasis>
(s.s.) 
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FEF0FD5F7DD135FD" box="[361,467,685,709]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">monilifera</emphasis>
(Bronn)
</taxonomicName>
—Ruggieri &amp; Curti 1959: 109, pl. 22, fig. 137.
</paragraph>
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB077743FFE2C047FF0EFD3E7F36343A" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<paragraph id="8BA8506DFFE2C047FF0EFD3E785635DC" blockId="35.[151,1237,255,1046]" box="[151,1108,716,740]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="4C172BEEFFE2C047FF0EFD3E7EDA35DC" authority="(Bronn, 1831)" baseAuthorityName="Bronn" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[151,728,716,740]" class="Gastropoda" family="Architectonicidae" genus="Architectonica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heterostropha" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="monilifera" subGenus="Architectonica">
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FF0EFD3E7D2935DC" box="[151,299,716,740]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Architectonica</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FEA3FD3E7DCC35DC" box="[314,462,716,740]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Architectonica</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FE44FD3E7E4535DC" box="[477,583,716,740]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">monilifera</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF862D9CFFE2C047FDCDFD3E7ED335DC" author="Bronn, H. G." box="[596,721,716,740]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref49753" refString="Bronn, H. G. (1831) Italiens Tertiar-Gebilde und deren organische Einschl ¸ sse. Karl Groos, Heidelberg, xii + 176 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 121009 # page / 5 / mode / 1 up 4]" type="book" year="1831">Bronn, 1831</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB6767CFFE2C047FD6AFD3E7FC535DC" author="Malatesta, A." box="[755,967,716,740]" page="179" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="EF862D9CFFE2C047FD6AFD3E7FC535DC" author="Malatesta, A." box="[755,967,716,740]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 498" refId="ref56584" refString="Malatesta, A. (1974) Malacofauna pliocenica Umbra. Memorie per servire alla carta geologica d'Italia, 13, 1 - 498." type="journal article" year="1974">Malatesta 1974: 179</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 13, fig. 4.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA8506DFFE2C047FF0EFD187F36343A" blockId="35.[151,1237,255,1046]" box="[151,820,746,770]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="4C172BEEFFE2C047FF0EFD187DED343A" authority="(Bronn)" baseAuthorityName="Bronn" box="[151,495,746,770]" class="Gastropoda" family="Architectonicidae" genus="Architectonica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heterostropha" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="monilifera">
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FF0EFD187D9E343A" box="[151,412,746,770]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Architectonica monilifera</emphasis>
(Bronn)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB6767CFFE2C047FD90FD187EB1343A" author="Caprotti, E." box="[521,691,746,770]" page="7" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="EF862D9CFFE2C047FD90FD187EB1343A" author="Caprotti, E." box="[521,691,746,770]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref49968" refString="Caprotti, E. (1976) Malacofauna dello stratotipo piacenziano (Pliocene di Castell'Arquato). Conchiglie, 12, 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1976">Caprotti 1976: 7</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 8, fig. 9.
</paragraph>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<paragraph id="8BA8506DFFE2C047FF0EFCFB78043419" blockId="35.[151,1237,255,1046]" box="[151,1030,777,801]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB077743FFE2C047FF0EFCFB78043419" box="[151,1030,777,801]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="4C172BEEFFE2C047FF0EFCFB7DFA3419" ID-CoL="8V9FS" authority="Bronn, 1831" authorityName="Bronn" authorityYear="1831" box="[151,504,777,801]" class="Gastropoda" family="Architectonicidae" genus="Solarium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heterostropha" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="moniliferum">
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FF0EFCFB7D743419" box="[151,374,777,801]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Solarium moniliferum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF862D9CFFE2C047FEE4FCFB7DFA3419" author="Bronn, H. G." box="[381,504,777,801]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref49753" refString="Bronn, H. G. (1831) Italiens Tertiar-Gebilde und deren organische Einschl ¸ sse. Karl Groos, Heidelberg, xii + 176 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 121009 # page / 5 / mode / 1 up 4]" type="book" year="1831">Bronn, 1831</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB6767CFFE2C047FD8BFCFB7F503419" author="Ferrero Mortara, E. &amp; Montefameglio &amp; Novelli, M. &amp; Opesso, G. &amp; Pavia, G. &amp; Tampieri, R." box="[530,850,777,801]" page="94" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="EF862D9CFFE2C047FD8BFCFB7F503419" author="Ferrero Mortara, E. &amp; Montefameglio &amp; Novelli, M. &amp; Opesso, G. &amp; Pavia, G. &amp; Tampieri, R." box="[530,850,777,801]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 489" refId="ref52430" refString="Ferrero Mortara, E., Montefameglio, Novelli, M., Opesso, G., Pavia, G. &amp; Tampieri, R. (1984) Catalogo dei tipi e degli esemplari figurati della collezione Bellardi e Sacco. Parte II. Museo regionale di scienze naturali, catalogo, 7, 1 - 489. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 269689 # page / 5 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1984">
Ferrero Mortara 
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FD24FCF87EE83419" box="[701,746,777,801]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al</emphasis>
. 1984: 94
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 14, figs 5a–c.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA8506DFFE2C047FF0EFCDA78573478" blockId="35.[151,1237,255,1046]" box="[151,1109,807,832]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB077743FFE2C047FF0EFCDA78573478" box="[151,1109,807,832]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="4C172BEEFFE2C047FF0EFCDA7EA93478" authority="(Bronn, 1831)" baseAuthorityName="Bronn" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[151,683,808,832]" class="Gastropoda" family="Architectonicidae" genus="Heliacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heterostropha" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="moniliferus" subGenus="Granoheliacus">
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FF0EFCDA7CF33478" box="[151,241,808,832]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Heliacus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FE99FCDA7D953478" box="[256,407,808,832]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Granoheliacus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FE3CFCDA7E1A3478" box="[421,536,808,832]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">moniliferus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF862D9CFFE2C047FDBFFCDA7EA73478" author="Bronn, H. G." box="[550,677,808,832]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref49753" refString="Bronn, H. G. (1831) Italiens Tertiar-Gebilde und deren organische Einschl ¸ sse. Karl Groos, Heidelberg, xii + 176 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 121009 # page / 5 / mode / 1 up 4]" type="book" year="1831">Bronn, 1831</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB6767CFFE2C047FD5FFCDA7FF63407" author="Cavallo, O. &amp; Repetto, G." box="[710,1012,807,832]" page="150" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="EF862D9CFFE2C047FD5FFCDA7FF63407" author="Cavallo, O. &amp; Repetto, G." box="[710,1012,807,832]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 251" refId="ref50029" refString="Cavallo, O. &amp; Repetto, G. (1992) Conchiglie fossili del Roero. Atlante iconografico. Associazione naturalistica piemontese memorie (Associazione amici del museo ' Federico Eusebio'), 2, 1 - 251." type="journal article" year="1992">Cavallo &amp; Repetto 1992: 150</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 417.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA8506DFFE2C047FF0EFCB47F613466" blockId="35.[151,1237,255,1046]" box="[151,867,838,862]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB077743FFE2C047FF0EFCB47F613466" box="[151,867,838,862]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="4C172BEEFFE2C047FF0EFCB47DFC3466" authority="(Bronn, 1831)" baseAuthorityName="Bronn" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[151,510,838,862]" class="Gastropoda" family="Architectonicidae" genus="Heliacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heterostropha" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="moniliferus">
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FF0EFCB47D693466" box="[151,363,838,862]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Heliacus moniliferus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF862D9CFFE2C047FEE1FCB47DF53466" author="Bronn, H. G." box="[376,503,838,862]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref49753" refString="Bronn, H. G. (1831) Italiens Tertiar-Gebilde und deren organische Einschl ¸ sse. Karl Groos, Heidelberg, xii + 176 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 121009 # page / 5 / mode / 1 up 4]" type="book" year="1831">Bronn, 1831</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB6767CFFE2C047FD80FCB47EE53466" author="Bogi, C. &amp; Cauli, L. &amp; Pagli, A. &amp; Pagli, F." box="[537,743,838,862]" page="34" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EF862D9CFFE2C047FD80FCB47EE53466" author="Bogi, C. &amp; Cauli, L. &amp; Pagli, A. &amp; Pagli, F." box="[537,743,838,862]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="31 - 40" refId="ref49474" refString="Bogi, C., Cauli, L., Pagli, A. &amp; Pagli, F. (2002) Le Architectonicidae Gray J. E., 1840 del Pliocene Toscano. Bollettino Malacologico, 38, 31 - 40. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 51214828 # page / 33 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="2002">
Bogi 
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FDCBFCB57E7C3466" box="[594,638,838,862]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al</emphasis>
. 2002: 34
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 19, 20.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA8506DFFE2C047FF0EFC977FB63445" blockId="35.[151,1237,255,1046]" box="[151,948,869,893]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB077743FFE2C047FF0EFC977FB63445" box="[151,948,869,893]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="4C172BEEFFE2C047FF0EFC977DFF3445" authority="(Bronn, 1831)" baseAuthorityName="Bronn" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[151,509,869,893]" class="Gastropoda" family="Architectonicidae" genus="Heliacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heterostropha" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="moniliferus">
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FF0EFC977D693445" box="[151,363,869,893]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Heliacus moniliferus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF862D9CFFE2C047FEE1FC977DF43445" author="Bronn, H. G." box="[376,502,869,893]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref49753" refString="Bronn, H. G. (1831) Italiens Tertiar-Gebilde und deren organische Einschl ¸ sse. Karl Groos, Heidelberg, xii + 176 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 121009 # page / 5 / mode / 1 up 4]" type="book" year="1831">Bronn, 1831</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB6767CFFE2C047FD81FC977F2A3445" author="Chirli, C. &amp; Richard, C." box="[536,808,869,893]" page="74" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="EF862D9CFFE2C047FD81FC977F2A3445" author="Chirli, C. &amp; Richard, C." box="[536,808,869,893]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref50160" refString="Chirli, C. &amp; Richard, C. (2008) Les mollusques plaisanciens de la Cote d'Azur. Chirli, C., Tavarnelle, 128 pp., 25 pls." type="book" year="2008">Chirli &amp; Richard 2008: 74</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 15, fig. 1.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB077743FFE2C047FF0EFC767F8E3482" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<paragraph id="8BA8506DFFE2C047FF0EFC7678D734A4" blockId="35.[151,1237,255,1046]" box="[151,1237,899,924]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="4C172BEEFFE2C047FF0EFC767E0434A4" authority="(Bronn, 1831)" baseAuthorityName="Bronn" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[151,518,900,924]" class="Gastropoda" family="Architectonicidae" genus="Heliacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heterostropha" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="moniliferum">
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FF0EFC767D7634A4" box="[151,372,900,924]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Heliacus moniliferum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF862D9CFFE2C047FE18FC767DFD34A4" author="Bronn, H. G." box="[385,511,900,924]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref49753" refString="Bronn, H. G. (1831) Italiens Tertiar-Gebilde und deren organische Einschl ¸ sse. Karl Groos, Heidelberg, xii + 176 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 121009 # page / 5 / mode / 1 up 4]" type="book" year="1831">Bronn, 1831</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
—Sosso &amp; Dell’Angelo 2010: 50, unnumbered fig. p. 65 bottom right.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA8506DFFE2C047FF0EFC507F8E3482" blockId="35.[151,1237,255,1046]" box="[151,908,930,954]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="4C172BEEFFE2C047FF0EFC507DFF3482" authority="(Bronn, 1831)" baseAuthorityName="Bronn" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[151,509,930,954]" class="Gastropoda" family="Architectonicidae" genus="Heliacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heterostropha" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="moniliferus">
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FF0EFC507D693482" box="[151,363,930,954]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Heliacus moniliferus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF862D9CFFE2C047FEE1FC507DF43482" author="Bronn, H. G." box="[376,502,930,954]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref49753" refString="Bronn, H. G. (1831) Italiens Tertiar-Gebilde und deren organische Einschl ¸ sse. Karl Groos, Heidelberg, xii + 176 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 121009 # page / 5 / mode / 1 up 4]" type="book" year="1831">Bronn, 1831</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB6767CFFE2C047FD8EFC507F023482" author="Landau, B. &amp; Da Silva, C. M. &amp; Mayoral, E." box="[535,768,930,954]" page="39" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="EF862D9CFFE2C047FD8EFC507F023482" author="Landau, B. &amp; Da Silva, C. M. &amp; Mayoral, E." box="[535,768,930,954]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref56098" refString="Landau, B., Da Silva, C. M. &amp; Mayoral, E. (2011) The Lower Pliocene gastropods of the Huelva Sands Formation, Guadalquivir Basin, Southwestern Spain. Palaeofocus, 4, 155 pp." type="book" year="2011">
Landau 
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FDF5FC517E9B3482" box="[620,665,930,954]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al</emphasis>
. 2011: 39
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 22, fig. 1.
</paragraph>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<paragraph id="8BA8506DFFE2C047FF0EFC337F6834E1" blockId="35.[151,1237,255,1046]" box="[151,874,961,985]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB077743FFE2C047FF0EFC337F6834E1" box="[151,874,961,985]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="4C172BEEFFE2C047FF0EFC337DFF34E1" authority="(Bronn, 1831)" baseAuthorityName="Bronn" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[151,509,961,985]" class="Gastropoda" family="Architectonicidae" genus="Heliacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heterostropha" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="moniliferus">
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FF0EFC337D6934E1" box="[151,363,961,985]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Heliacus moniliferus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF862D9CFFE2C047FEE1FC337DF434E1" author="Bronn, H. G." box="[376,502,961,985]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref49753" refString="Bronn, H. G. (1831) Italiens Tertiar-Gebilde und deren organische Einschl ¸ sse. Karl Groos, Heidelberg, xii + 176 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 121009 # page / 5 / mode / 1 up 4]" type="book" year="1831">Bronn, 1831</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB6767CFFE2C047FD81FC337EB534E1" author="Chirli, C." box="[536,695,961,985]" page="13" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="EF862D9CFFE2C047FD81FC337EB534E1" author="Chirli, C." box="[536,695,961,985]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref50127" refString="Chirli, C. (2013) Malacofauna pliocenica Toscana. Vol. 9. Gastropoda fine Scaphopoda. Chirli, C., Firenze, 169 pp., 24 pls." type="book" year="2013">Chirli 2013: 13</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 4, figs 10-15.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA8506DFFE2C047FF0EFC12781234C0" blockId="35.[151,1237,255,1046]" box="[151,1040,991,1016]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB077743FFE2C047FF0EFC12781234C0" box="[151,1040,991,1016]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="4C172BEEFFE2C047FF0EFC127E0034C0" authority="(Bronn, 1831)" baseAuthorityName="Bronn" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[151,514,992,1016]" class="Gastropoda" family="Architectonicidae" genus="Nipteraxis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heterostropha" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="monilifera">
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FF0EFC127D7334C0" box="[151,369,992,1016]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Nipteraxis monilifera</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF862D9CFFE2C047FEE7FC127DF934C0" author="Bronn, H. G." box="[382,507,992,1016]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref49753" refString="Bronn, H. G. (1831) Italiens Tertiar-Gebilde und deren organische Einschl ¸ sse. Karl Groos, Heidelberg, xii + 176 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 121009 # page / 5 / mode / 1 up 4]" type="book" year="1831">Bronn, 1831</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB6767CFFE2C047FD84FC127F1134C0" author="Landau, B. M. &amp; Harzhauser, M. &amp; Yslamodlu, Y. &amp; Marques da Silva, C." box="[541,787,992,1016]" page="300" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="EF862D9CFFE2C047FD84FC127F1134C0" author="Landau, B. M. &amp; Harzhauser, M. &amp; Yslamodlu, Y. &amp; Marques da Silva, C." box="[541,787,992,1016]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="3 - 576" refId="ref56228" refString="Landau, B. M., Harzhauser, M., Yslamodlu, Y. &amp; Marques da Silva, C. (2013) Systematics and palaeobiogeography of the gastropods of the middle Miocene (Serravallian) Karaman Basin of Turkey. Cainozoic Research, 11 - 13, 3 - 576." type="journal article" year="2013">
Landau 
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FDEBFC127EA734C0" box="[626,677,992,1016]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
2013: 300
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 52, fig. 1 (
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FC31FC127FF934CF" box="[936,1019,992,1015]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">cum syn</emphasis>
.).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA8506DFFE2C047FF0EFC0C7F3A332E" blockId="35.[151,1237,255,1046]" box="[151,824,1022,1046]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB077743FFE2C047FF0EFC0C7F3A332E" box="[151,824,1022,1046]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="4C172BEEFFE2C047FF0EFC0C7E07332E" authority="(Bronn, 1831)" baseAuthorityName="Bronn" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[151,517,1022,1046]" class="Gastropoda" family="Architectonicidae" genus="Heliacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heterostropha" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="moniliferum">
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FF0EFC0C7D76332E" box="[151,372,1022,1046]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Heliacus moniliferum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF862D9CFFE2C047FE18FC0C7DFC332E" author="Bronn, H. G." box="[385,510,1022,1046]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref49753" refString="Bronn, H. G. (1831) Italiens Tertiar-Gebilde und deren organische Einschl ¸ sse. Karl Groos, Heidelberg, xii + 176 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 121009 # page / 5 / mode / 1 up 4]" type="book" year="1831">Bronn, 1831</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB6767CFFE2C047FDB9FC0C7EDA332E" author="Brunetti, M. M." box="[544,728,1022,1046]" page="76" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="2022">
<bibRefCitation id="EF862D9CFFE2C047FDB9FC0C7EDA332E" author="Brunetti, M. M." box="[544,728,1022,1046]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref49845" refString="Brunetti, M. M. (2022) Malacofaune plioceniche della Valle del Guadalquivir, Spagna. Edizione Danaus. Privately published, s. n., 147 pp." type="book" year="2022">Brunetti 2022: 76</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 171.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA8506DFFE2C047FF0EFBCE786F336C" blockId="35.[151,1436,1084,1414]" box="[151,1133,1084,1110]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FF0EFBCE7CBF336B" box="[151,189,1084,1107]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">non</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C172BEEFFE2C047FF5DFBCE7DEA336B" ID-CoL="8V9FS" authority="Bronn" authorityName="Bronn" box="[196,488,1084,1108]" class="Gastropoda" family="Architectonicidae" genus="Solarium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heterostropha" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="moniliferum">
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FF5DFBCE7DA1336C" box="[196,419,1084,1108]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Solarium moniliferum</emphasis>
Bronn
</taxonomicName>
— 
<bibRefCitation id="EF862D9CFFE2C047FD9BFBCF7EA8336C" author="Hrnes, M." box="[514,682,1084,1110]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref54458" refString="Hrnes, M. (1848) Verzeichnis der Fossil-Reste aus 135 Fundorten des Tertiar-Beckens von Wien. Braum ¸ ller, Wien, 44 pp. [Appendix to Czjzek, J. (1849) Erlauterungen zur geognostischen Karte der Umgebungen Wiens. Braum ¸ ller, Wien 105 pp.] [https: // books. google. at / books? id = 1 PL 0 QAAACAAJ &amp; printsec = frontcover &amp; hl = de &amp; source = gbs _ ge _ summary _ r &amp; ca d = 0 # v = onepage &amp; q &amp; f = false]" type="book" year="1848">Ĥrnes 1848: 22</bibRefCitation>
[= 
<taxonomicName id="4C172BEEFFE2C047FD57FBCE7861336C" authority="(Sacco, 1892)" baseAuthorityName="Sacco" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[718,1123,1084,1108]" class="Gastropoda" family="Architectonicidae" genus="Solatisonax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heterostropha" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exmonilifera">
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FD57FBCE7FC8336C" box="[718,970,1084,1108]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Solatisonax exmonilifera</emphasis>
(Sacco, 1892)
</taxonomicName>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA8506DFFE2C047FF0EFBA9792B334A" blockId="35.[151,1436,1084,1414]" box="[151,1321,1114,1141]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FF0EFBA97CBF334A" box="[151,189,1115,1138]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">non</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C172BEEFFE2C047FF5DFBA87DEA334A" ID-CoL="8V9FS" authority="Bronn" authorityName="Bronn" box="[196,488,1114,1138]" class="Gastropoda" family="Architectonicidae" genus="Solarium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heterostropha" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="moniliferum">
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FF5DFBA87DA1334A" box="[196,419,1114,1138]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Solarium moniliferum</emphasis>
Bronn
</taxonomicName>
—Ĥrnes 1856: 466, pl. 46, figs 5a–c [= 
<taxonomicName id="4C172BEEFFE2C047FC13FBA8791D334A" authority="(Sacco, 1892)" baseAuthorityName="Sacco" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[906,1311,1114,1138]" class="Gastropoda" family="Architectonicidae" genus="Solatisonax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heterostropha" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exmonilifera">
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FC13FBA87884334A" box="[906,1158,1114,1138]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Solatisonax exmonilifera</emphasis>
(Sacco, 1892)
</taxonomicName>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA8506DFFE2C047FF0EFB88793133A9" blockId="35.[151,1436,1084,1414]" box="[151,1331,1145,1169]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FF0EFB887CBF33A9" box="[151,189,1146,1169]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">non</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C172BEEFFE2C047FF5DFB8B7E9133A9" ID-CoL="8V9FS" authority="Bronn" authorityName="Bronn" box="[196,659,1145,1169]" class="Gastropoda" family="Architectonicidae" genus="Solarium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heterostropha" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="moniliferum" subGenus="Architectonica">
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FF5DFB8B7D2333A9" box="[196,289,1145,1169]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Solarium</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FEB6FB8B7DC133A9" box="[303,451,1145,1169]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Architectonica</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FE4BFB8B7E4C33A9" box="[466,590,1145,1169]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">moniliferum</emphasis>
Bronn
</taxonomicName>
—Boettger 1907: 135 [= 
<taxonomicName id="4C172BEEFFE2C047FC0DFB8B792B33A9" authority="(Sacco, 1892)" baseAuthorityName="Sacco" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[916,1321,1145,1169]" class="Gastropoda" family="Architectonicidae" genus="Solatisonax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heterostropha" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exmonilifera">
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FC0DFB8B789333A9" box="[916,1169,1145,1169]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Solatisonax exmonilifera</emphasis>
(Sacco, 1892)
</taxonomicName>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA8506DFFE2C047FF0EFB6A7D1033F6" blockId="35.[151,1436,1084,1414]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FF0EFB6A7CBF3397" box="[151,189,1176,1199]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">non</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C172BEEFFE2C047FF5AFB6A7E1B3388" authority="(Bronn)" baseAuthorityName="Bronn" box="[195,537,1176,1200]" class="Gastropoda" family="Architectonicidae" genus="Architectonica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heterostropha" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="monilifera">
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FF5AFB6A7DC53388" box="[195,455,1176,1200]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Architectonica monilifera</emphasis>
(Bronn)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<bibRefCitation id="EF862D9CFFE2C047FDAAFB6A7F823397" author="Csepreghy-Meznerics, I." box="[563,896,1175,1200]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="361 - 477" refId="ref50934" refString="Csepreghy-Meznerics, I. (1956) Die Molluskenfauna von Szob und Letkes. A magyar allami f ˆ ldtani intezet evk ˆ nyve, 45, 361 - 477. [https: // epa. oszk. hu / 03200 / 03274 / 00094 / pdf / EPA 03274 _ mafi _ evkonyv _ 1956 _ 02 _ 363 - 442. pdf and https: // epa. oszk. hu / 03200 / 03274 / 00094 / pdf / EPA 03274 _ mafi _ evkonyv _ 1956 _ 02 _ 450 - 477. pdf]" type="journal article" year="1956">Csepreghy-Meznerics 1956: 386</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 1, figs 29–30 [= 
<taxonomicName id="4C172BEEFFE2C047FBC9FB6A7D0A33F6" authority="(Sacco, 1892)" baseAuthorityName="Sacco" baseAuthorityYear="1892" class="Gastropoda" family="Architectonicidae" genus="Solatisonax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heterostropha" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exmonilifera">
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FBC9FB6A79493388" box="[1104,1355,1176,1200]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Solatisonax exmonilifera</emphasis>
(Sacco, 1892)
</taxonomicName>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA8506DFFE2C047FF0EFB24796833D5" blockId="35.[151,1436,1084,1414]" box="[151,1386,1237,1261]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FF0EFB247D5A33D5" box="[151,344,1237,1261]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
non 
<taxonomicName id="4C172BEEFFE2C047FF5DFB277EDC33D5" ID-CoL="8V54T" authority="(Bronn)" authorityName="Harzhauser &amp; Landau" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Bronn" box="[196,734,1237,1261]" class="Gastropoda" family="Architectonicidae" genus="Architectonica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heterostropha" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
Architectonica (
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FEFFFB277D7733D4" box="[358,373,1237,1260]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">A</emphasis>
[
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FEE7FB277E0133D5" box="[382,515,1237,1261]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">rchitectonica</emphasis>
].) 
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FDB8FB277E8933D5" box="[545,651,1237,1261]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">monilifera</emphasis>
(Bronn)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
—Sieber 1958: 139 [= 
<taxonomicName id="4C172BEEFFE2C047FC52FB27795D33D5" authority="(Sacco, 1892)" baseAuthorityName="Sacco" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[971,1375,1237,1261]" class="Gastropoda" family="Architectonicidae" genus="Solatisonax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heterostropha" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exmonilifera">
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FC52FB2778C533D5" box="[971,1223,1237,1261]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Solatisonax exmonilifera</emphasis>
(Sacco, 1892)
</taxonomicName>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA8506DFFE2C047FF0EFB0679693234" blockId="35.[151,1436,1084,1414]" box="[151,1387,1267,1292]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FF0EFB067CBF3233" box="[151,189,1268,1291]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">non</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C172BEEFFE2C047FF5DFB067E273234" ID-CoL="8V9FS" authority="Bronn, 1831" authorityName="Bronn" authorityYear="1831" box="[196,549,1268,1292]" class="Gastropoda" family="Architectonicidae" genus="Solarium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heterostropha" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="moniliferum">
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FF5DFB067DA13234" box="[196,419,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Solarium moniliferum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF862D9CFFE2C047FE30FB067E273234" author="Bronn, H. G." box="[425,549,1268,1292]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref49753" refString="Bronn, H. G. (1831) Italiens Tertiar-Gebilde und deren organische Einschl ¸ sse. Karl Groos, Heidelberg, xii + 176 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 121009 # page / 5 / mode / 1 up 4]" type="book" year="1831">Bronn, 1831</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—Strausz 1966: 118, pl. 51, figs 8–10 [= 
<taxonomicName id="4C172BEEFFE2C047FC55FB0679633234" authority="(Sacco, 1892)" baseAuthorityName="Sacco" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[972,1377,1268,1292]" class="Gastropoda" family="Architectonicidae" genus="Solatisonax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heterostropha" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exmonilifera">
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FC55FB0678CB3234" box="[972,1225,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Solatisonax exmonilifera</emphasis>
(Sacco, 1892)
</taxonomicName>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA8506DFFE2C047FF0EFAE17D613271" blockId="35.[151,1436,1084,1414]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FF0EFAE17CBF3212" box="[151,189,1299,1322]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">non</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C172BEEFFE2C047FF5EFAE07DF03212" ID-CoL="8V9FS" authority="Bronn" authorityName="Bronn" box="[199,498,1298,1322]" class="Gastropoda" family="Architectonicidae" genus="Solarium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heterostropha" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="moniliferum">
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FF5EFAE07DAB3212" box="[199,425,1298,1322]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Solarium moniliferum</emphasis>
Bronn
</taxonomicName>
— 
<bibRefCitation id="EF862D9CFFE2C047FD95FAE07F623212" author="Csepreghy-Meznerics, I." box="[524,864,1298,1322]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="17 - 34" refId="ref51077" refString="Csepreghy-Meznerics, I. (1969 b) La faune Tortonienne-inferieure des gisements tufiques de la Montagne de B ¸ kk: Gastropodes I. Az egri muzeum evkonyve (Annales musei agriensis), 7, 17 - 34. [https: // library. hungaricana. hu / hu / view / MEGY _ HEVE _ agria 07 /? pg = 18 &amp; layout = s]" type="journal article" year="1969">Csepreghy-Meznerics 1969b: 20</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 2, figs 12, 17, 21, 27 [= 
<taxonomicName id="4C172BEEFFE2C047FB05FAE07D5B3271" authority="(Sacco, 1892)" baseAuthorityName="Sacco" baseAuthorityYear="1892" class="Gastropoda" family="Architectonicidae" genus="Solatisonax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heterostropha" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exmonilifera">
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FB05FAE0799E3212" box="[1180,1436,1298,1322]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Solatisonax exmonilifera</emphasis>
(Sacco, 1892)
</taxonomicName>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA8506DFFE2C047FF0EFAA278923250" blockId="35.[151,1436,1084,1414]" box="[151,1168,1360,1384]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FF0EFAA27D5A3250" box="[151,344,1360,1384]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
non 
<taxonomicName id="4C172BEEFFE2C047FF5DFAA27F1E3250" authority="(Bronn, 1831)" authorityName="Harzhauser &amp; Landau" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Bronn" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[196,796,1360,1384]" class="Gastropoda" family="Architectonicidae" genus="Architectonica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heterostropha" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
Architectonica (
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FEFFFAA27D77325F" box="[358,373,1360,1383]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">A</emphasis>
[
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FEE7FAA27E013250" box="[382,515,1360,1384]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">rchitectonica</emphasis>
].) 
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FDB8FAA27E893250" box="[545,651,1360,1384]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">monilifera</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF862D9CFFE2C047FD01FAA27F173250" author="Bronn, H. G." box="[664,789,1360,1384]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref49753" refString="Bronn, H. G. (1831) Italiens Tertiar-Gebilde und deren organische Einschl ¸ sse. Karl Groos, Heidelberg, xii + 176 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 121009 # page / 5 / mode / 1 up 4]" type="book" year="1831">Bronn, 1831</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
—Steininger 1973: 404, pl. 4, fig. 4.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA8506DFFE2C047FF0EFA9D793132BE" blockId="35.[151,1436,1084,1414]" box="[151,1331,1390,1414]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FF0EFA9D7CBF32BE" box="[151,189,1391,1414]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">non</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C172BEEFFE2C047FF5DFA9C7F0632BE" authority="(Bronn, 1831)" baseAuthorityName="Bronn" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[196,772,1390,1414]" class="Gastropoda" family="Architectonicidae" genus="Architectonica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heterostropha" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="monilifera" subGenus="Architectonica">
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FF5DFA9C7D5A32BE" box="[196,344,1390,1414]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Architectonica</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FEFFFA9C7DF832BE" box="[358,506,1390,1414]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Architectonica</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FD90FA9C7E7132BE" box="[521,627,1390,1414]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">monilifera</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF862D9CFFE2C047FD19FA9C7EFF32BE" author="Bronn, H. G." box="[640,765,1390,1414]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref49753" refString="Bronn, H. G. (1831) Italiens Tertiar-Gebilde und deren organische Einschl ¸ sse. Karl Groos, Heidelberg, xii + 176 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 121009 # page / 5 / mode / 1 up 4]" type="book" year="1831">Bronn, 1831</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<bibRefCitation id="EF862D9CFFE2C047FC86FA9C780732BE" author="Atanackovic, M. A." box="[799,1029,1390,1414]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 308" refId="ref48381" refString="Atanackovic, M. A. (1985) Mekusci morskog Miocena Bosne. Geologija Bosne I Hercegovine, Fosilna Fauna I Flora, 1, 1 - 308." type="journal article" year="1985">Atanacković 1985: 96</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 23, figs 1–3 [= 
<taxonomicName id="4C172BEEFFE2C047FB52FA9C792732BE" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1842" box="[1227,1317,1390,1414]" class="Gastropoda" family="Architectonicidae" genus="Heliacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heterostropha" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FB52FA9C792732BE" box="[1227,1317,1390,1414]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Heliacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30D03E6FFE2C047FF0EFA477927309A" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA8506DFFE2C047FF0EFA477E6232CA" blockId="35.[151,1437,1460,2027]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FF0EFA477D4732F6" bold="true" box="[151,325,1460,1487]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<typeStatus id="54ACEECFFFE2C047FF0EFA477CD032F7" box="[151,210,1461,1487]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
Parts of the collection of Heinrich Georg Bronn (1800–1862) have been stored at the Harvard University, but the 
<typeStatus id="54ACEECFFFE2C047FEDDFA2B7D7D32CB" box="[324,383,1497,1523]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">types</typeStatus>
could not be found.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA8506DFFE2C047FF5EFA0F79093103" blockId="35.[151,1437,1460,2027]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FF5EFA0F7DB8312E" bold="true" box="[199,442,1532,1559]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Illustrated material.</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED06C8A8FFE2C047FE5BFA0F7E1F312F" box="[450,541,1533,1559]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
1846/0037/0427, SL: 
<quantity id="4CEFFD88FFE2C047FC87FA0F7F7A312F" box="[798,888,1533,1559]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="9.9">9.9 mm</quantity>
, MD: 
<quantity id="4CEFFD88FFE2C047FC5AFA0F7828312F" box="[963,1066,1533,1559]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.93" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="19.3">19.3 mm</quantity>
, M̂llersdorf (
<collectingCountry id="F30010FDFFE2C047FB54FA0E7927312E" box="[1229,1317,1532,1558]" name="Austria" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Austria</collectingCountry>
), 
<figureCitation id="132C4CE8FFE2C047FAA3FA0E7997312F" box="[1338,1429,1532,1559]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1590,1614]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,151,1566]" captionTargetId="figure-233@9.[151,1436,151,1569]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4 Protoconchs of Paratethyan Architectonicidae. A. Ammotectonica gregorovae nov. sp., paratype, NHMW 1862/0029/0078c. B. Simplexollata anticollata nov. sp., paratype, NHMW 1854/0035/0331, Lăpugiu de Sus (Romania). C. Simplexollata carocollata (Lamarck, 1822), NHMW 1850/0018/0115, Léognan (France), Burdigalian. D. Simplexollata simplex (Bronn, 1831), NHMW 2013/0078/0109, Baden (Austria).E. Nipteraxis deformatusnov. sp., paratype, NHMW 2010/0004/0456a, Bad Vöslau (Austria). F. Nipteraxis exmoniliferus (Sacco, 1892), NHMW 1907/0323/1959, M̂llersdorf (Austria). G. Solatectonica kostejana (Boettger, 1907), NHMW 2012/0229/0049b, Traiskirchen (Austria). H. Nipteraxis monilifer (Bronn, 1831), NHMW 1846/0037/0427, M̂llersdorf (Austria). I. Solatisonax tavianii nov. sp., NHMW2016/0266/0002, SL: 8.0 mm, MD: 15.0 mm, Lăpugiu des Sus (Romania). J. Solatisonax transversa nov. sp., holotype, NHMW 2016/0177/0341, Lăpugiu de Sus (Roma- nia). K. Granosolarium semilaevis (Sacco, 1892), NHMW 1846/0037/0428d, M̂llersdorf (Austria). L. Heliacus globosus nov. sp., holotype NHMW 1907/0328/1959a, M̂llersdorf (Austria). M. Heliacus miser (Dujardin, 1837), NHMW 2023/0267/0001, Steinebrunn (Austria). N. Pseudotorinia grasemanni nov. sp., paratype, NHMW 2023/0267/0010, Steinebrunn (Austria). O. Pseudotorinia marthae (Boettger, 1902), NHMW 2012/0229/0049, Traiskirchen (Austria). All figures same scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10147820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10147820/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs 4H</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="132C4CE8FFE2C047FF0EF9D37CCA3103" box="[151,200,1569,1595]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[232,1366,499,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-173@36.[232,1366,499,1858]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 18 A1–A3. Nipteraxis monilifera (Bronn, 1831), NHMW 1846/0037/0427, M̂llersdorf (Austria). B1–B3. Nipteraxis monilifera (Bronn, 1831), NHMW 2023/0265/0002, M̂llersdorf (Austria)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10147848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10147848/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">18A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="132C4CE8FFE2C047FF5EF9C17CF03103" box="[199,242,1569,1601]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1522,1546]" captionTargetBox="[232,1366,234,1455]" captionTargetId="figure-58@5.[232,1366,234,1455]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Descriptive terms used in descriptions of Architectonicidae (modified from Bieler 1993)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10147816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10147816/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<subScript id="17935228FFE2C047FF5EF9C17CCD3179" attach="left" box="[199,207,1587,1601]" fontSize="6" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">1</subScript>
–A
</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="132C4CE8FFE2C047FF6BF9C17CF83179" box="[242,250,1587,1601]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1086,1110]" captionTargetBox="[236,1353,159,1066]" captionTargetId="figure-113@6.[236,1353,159,1066]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Whorl cross-sections of Architectonicidae genera. All modified after Bieler (1993) except for Simplexollata, Basisulcata and Ammotectonica. Solatisonax? refers to Solatisonax? kostejana (Boettger, 1907), Bold genera are represented in the Paratethys Sea. SSC: subsutural cord, MC: mid cord(s), UPC: upper peripheral cord, LPC: lower peripheral cord, IPC: infraperipheral cord; UC: umbilical crenae; PUC: proxumbilical cord." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10147818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10147818/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<subScript id="17935228FFE2C047FF6BF9C17CF83179" attach="left" box="[242,250,1587,1601]" fontSize="6" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">2</subScript>
</figureCitation>
. 
<collectionCode id="ED06C8A8FFE2C047FE9CF9D37D623103" box="[261,352,1569,1595]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
2023/0265/0002, SL: 
<quantity id="4CEFFD88FFE2C047FDC5F9D37EB63103" box="[604,692,1569,1595]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="9.1">9.1 mm</quantity>
, MD: 
<quantity id="4CEFFD88FFE2C047FD65F9D27F603103" box="[764,866,1568,1595]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.59" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="15.9">15.9 mm</quantity>
, M̂llersdorf (
<collectingCountry id="F30010FDFFE2C047FB9BF9D278583102" box="[1026,1114,1568,1594]" name="Austria" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Austria</collectingCountry>
), 
<figureCitation id="132C4CE8FFE2C047FBF4F9D278D13103" box="[1133,1235,1568,1595]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[232,1366,499,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-173@36.[232,1366,499,1858]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 18 A1–A3. Nipteraxis monilifera (Bronn, 1831), NHMW 1846/0037/0427, M̂llersdorf (Austria). B1–B3. Nipteraxis monilifera (Bronn, 1831), NHMW 2023/0265/0002, M̂llersdorf (Austria)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10147848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10147848/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs 18B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="132C4CE8FFE2C047FB4AF9C178F93103" box="[1235,1275,1569,1601]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1522,1546]" captionTargetBox="[232,1366,234,1455]" captionTargetId="figure-58@5.[232,1366,234,1455]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Descriptive terms used in descriptions of Architectonicidae (modified from Bieler 1993)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10147816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10147816/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<subScript id="17935228FFE2C047FB4AF9C178D93179" attach="left" box="[1235,1243,1587,1601]" fontSize="6" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">1</subScript>
–B
</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="132C4CE8FFE2C047FB65F9C179063179" box="[1276,1284,1587,1601]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1086,1110]" captionTargetBox="[236,1353,159,1066]" captionTargetId="figure-113@6.[236,1353,159,1066]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Whorl cross-sections of Architectonicidae genera. All modified after Bieler (1993) except for Simplexollata, Basisulcata and Ammotectonica. Solatisonax? refers to Solatisonax? kostejana (Boettger, 1907), Bold genera are represented in the Paratethys Sea. SSC: subsutural cord, MC: mid cord(s), UPC: upper peripheral cord, LPC: lower peripheral cord, IPC: infraperipheral cord; UC: umbilical crenae; PUC: proxumbilical cord." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10147818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10147818/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<subScript id="17935228FFE2C047FB65F9C179063179" attach="right" box="[1276,1284,1587,1601]" fontSize="6" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">2</subScript>
</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA8506DFFE2C047FF5EF9B67927309A" blockId="35.[151,1437,1460,2027]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FF5EF9B67DBB3166" bold="true" box="[199,441,1604,1630]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Revised description.</emphasis>
Shell medium-sized, elevated discoidal with cyrtoconoid spire and angulated periphery. Protoconch heterostrophic, medium-sized of 1.2 visible whorls (diameter 
<quantity id="4CEFFD88FFE2C047FC53F99B782131BB" box="[970,1059,1641,1667]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
). Teleoconch of c. 4.5 faintly convex whorls. Transition into teleoconch marked by protoconch lip. Sculpture of dorsal side of dense, finely beaded spiral cords, SSC slightly stronger. Up to seven primary and secondary mid-cords. UPC about same strength as subsutural cord. LPC most prominent. One spiral cord intercalated between UPC and LPC. Periphery angulated with blunt, finely crenulated keel. Base faintly concave below keel, only weakly convex below. LPC moderately broad, finely beaded, Basal field with about ten beaded primary and secondary spiral cords, widening slightly towards umbilicus. PUC slightly wider. UC prominent, overhanging umbilicus, delimited from basal field by weak spiral groove. Umbilicus narrowly funnel-shaped, wide (~26–28% of total shell diameter); umbilical wall bearing fine axial growth lines. Aperture small, subcircular, weakly angled at periphery, with narrow CG. PG absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30D03E6FFE2C041FF5EF85E78783789" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA8506DFFE2C040FF5EF85E7F4D3695" blockId="35.[151,1437,1460,2027]" lastBlockId="36.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FF5EF85E7D4E30FE" bold="true" box="[199,332,1964,1990]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Discussion.</emphasis>
The placement in 
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FDBAF85F7E9230FE" box="[547,656,1965,1990]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Niperaxis</emphasis>
is tentative as this species lacks the “sub-bicarinate” periphery typical for that genus. Moreover, it is reminiscent of the extant ‘ 
<taxonomicName id="4C172BEEFFE2C047FCA3F822794E30D3" authority="(von Martens, 1904)" baseAuthorityName="von Martens" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[826,1356,2000,2027]" class="Gastropoda" family="Architectonicidae" genus="Solatisonax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="supraradiata">
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FCA3F8227FBF30D2" box="[826,957,2000,2026]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Solatisonax</emphasis>
’ 
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE2C047FC52F822785F30D2" box="[971,1117,2000,2026]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">supraradiata</emphasis>
(von 
<bibRefCitation id="EF862D9CFFE2C047FB07F823794630D3" author="Martens, E. von" box="[1182,1348,2001,2027]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 146" refId="ref56732" refString="Martens, E. von (1904) Die beschalten Gastropoden der deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition, 1898 - 1899. A. Systematisch-geographischer Theil. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer &quot; Valdivia &quot; 1898 - 1899, 7 (A), 1 - 146, pls. 1 - 5. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 43022 # page / 7 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1904">Martens, 1904</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, which differs mainly in its narrow umbilicus. As 
<taxonomicName id="4C172BEEFFE5C040FDEFFF657F273789" baseAuthorityName="von Martens" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[630,805,151,177]" class="Gastropoda" family="Architectonicidae" genus="Solatisonax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="supraradiata">
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE5C040FDEFFF657F273789" box="[630,805,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">S. supraradiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a prominent and well delimited PUC, its placement in 
<taxonomicName id="4C172BEEFFE5C040FF2CFF497D3A37ED" authorityName="Iredale" authorityYear="1931" box="[181,312,187,213]" class="Gastropoda" family="Architectonicidae" genus="Solatisonax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE5C040FF2CFF497D3A37ED" box="[181,312,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Solatisonax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is doubtful. A specimen illustrated by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF862D9CFFE5C040FD6AFF497FDE37ED" author="Landau, B. M. &amp; Harzhauser, M. &amp; Yslamodlu, Y. &amp; Marques da Silva, C." box="[755,988,187,213]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="3 - 576" refId="ref56228" refString="Landau, B. M., Harzhauser, M., Yslamodlu, Y. &amp; Marques da Silva, C. (2013) Systematics and palaeobiogeography of the gastropods of the middle Miocene (Serravallian) Karaman Basin of Turkey. Cainozoic Research, 11 - 13, 3 - 576." type="journal article" year="2013">
Landau 
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE5C040FCD6FF497F8B37ED" box="[847,905,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">et al.</emphasis>
(2013)
</bibRefCitation>
from the Middle Miocene of the 
<collectingRegion id="49D39E8FFFE5C040FAC5FF497CC537C1" country="Turkey" name="Karaman" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Karaman</collectingRegion>
Basin (
<collectingCountry id="F30010FDFFE5C040FE84FF2D7D7337C1" box="[285,369,223,249]" name="Turkey" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Turkey</collectingCountry>
) agrees with this species in profile and sculpture but has a much narrower umbilicus. The shell suffered damage and repair about one-half whorl from the aperture. Unfortunately, the species is represented by a single specimen from these deposits, and although it is likely that the narrowed umbilicus is pathological, we cannot exclude the possibility it represents a further species within the group. A specimen from the Karpatian of Várpalota (
<collectingCountry id="F30010FDFFE5C040FF38FE9D7D0536B1" box="[161,263,367,393]" name="Hungary" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Hungary</collectingCountry>
), described by Steininger (1973), is too poorly preserved to allow identification but the spiral cords are separated by wider interspaces as usually seen in 
<taxonomicName id="4C172BEEFFE5C040FD58FE617F4A3695" baseAuthorityName="Bronn" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[705,840,403,429]" class="Gastropoda" family="Architectonicidae" genus="Nipteraxis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heterostropha" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="monilifer">
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE5C040FD58FE617F4A3695" box="[705,840,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">N. monilifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6800E5FFE5C040FF0EF89D7F933093" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10147848" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10147848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10147848/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" startId="36.[151,250,1903,1927]" targetBox="[232,1366,499,1858]" targetPageId="36" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA8506DFFE5C040FF0EF89D7F933093" blockId="36.[151,1437,1903,1966]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE5C040FF0EF89D7D6530B0" bold="true" box="[151,359,1903,1933]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
FIGURE 18 A 
<subScript id="17935228FFE5C040FEAAF88D7D3830B5" attach="left" box="[307,314,1919,1933]" fontSize="6" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">1</subScript>
–A 
<subScript id="17935228FFE5C040FEC0F88D7D6230B5" attach="left" box="[345,352,1919,1933]" fontSize="6" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">3</subScript>
.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C172BEEFFE5C040FEF6F8827EE630B0" authority="(Bronn, 1831)" baseAuthorityName="Bronn" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[367,740,1903,1928]" class="Gastropoda" family="Architectonicidae" genus="Nipteraxis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heterostropha" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="monilifera">
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE5C040FEF6F8827E4830BF" box="[367,586,1903,1927]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Nipteraxis monilifera</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF862D9CFFE5C040FDC1F8827EDF30B0" author="Bronn, H. G." box="[600,733,1904,1928]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref49753" refString="Bronn, H. G. (1831) Italiens Tertiar-Gebilde und deren organische Einschl ¸ sse. Karl Groos, Heidelberg, xii + 176 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 121009 # page / 5 / mode / 1 up 4]" type="book" year="1831">Bronn, 1831</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, NHMW 1846/0037/0427, M̂llersdorf (Austria). 
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE5C040FB71F882792930B0" bold="true" box="[1256,1323,1904,1933]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
B 
<subScript id="17935228FFE5C040FB61F88D78FD30B5" attach="left" box="[1272,1279,1919,1933]" fontSize="6" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">1</subScript>
–B 
<subScript id="17935228FFE5C040FA84F88D792630B5" attach="left" box="[1309,1316,1919,1933]" fontSize="6" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">3</subScript>
.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C172BEEFFE5C040FAAAF8827D9B3094" authority="(Bronn, 1831)" baseAuthorityName="Bronn" baseAuthorityYear="1831" class="Gastropoda" family="Architectonicidae" genus="Nipteraxis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heterostropha" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="monilifera">
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE5C040FAAAF8827D033093" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Nipteraxis monilifera</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF862D9CFFE5C040FE97F8667D933094" author="Bronn, H. G." box="[270,401,1940,1964]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref49753" refString="Bronn, H. G. (1831) Italiens Tertiar-Gebilde und deren organische Einschl ¸ sse. Karl Groos, Heidelberg, xii + 176 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 121009 # page / 5 / mode / 1 up 4]" type="book" year="1831">Bronn, 1831</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, NHMW 2023/0265/0002, M̂llersdorf (Austria).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA8506DFFE4C041FF5EFF6478783789" blockId="37.[151,1437,150,573]" box="[199,1146,150,177]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE4C041FF5EFF647DAA3788" bold="true" box="[199,424,150,176]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Paleoenvironment.</emphasis>
Pelitic bottoms of inner neritic environments (
<bibRefCitation id="EF862D9CFFE4C041FC2AFF65786C3789" author="Bogi, C. &amp; Cauli, L. &amp; Pagli, A. &amp; Pagli, F." box="[947,1134,151,177]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="31 - 40" refId="ref49474" refString="Bogi, C., Cauli, L., Pagli, A. &amp; Pagli, F. (2002) Le Architectonicidae Gray J. E., 1840 del Pliocene Toscano. Bollettino Malacologico, 38, 31 - 40. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 51214828 # page / 33 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="2002">
Bogi 
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE4C041FC6BFF6578283789" box="[1010,1066,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30D03E6FFE4C041FF5EFF4878D03679" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA8506DFFE4C041FF5EFF487E073625" blockId="37.[151,1437,150,573]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE4C041FF5EFF487D6337EC" bold="true" box="[199,353,186,212]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C172BEEFFE4C041FEF1FF497E4937ED" baseAuthorityName="Bronn" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[360,587,187,213]" class="Gastropoda" family="Architectonicidae" genus="Nipteraxis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heterostropha" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="monilifer">
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE4C041FEF1FF497E4937ED" box="[360,587,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Nipteraxis monilifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appeared during the Middle Miocene in the Central Paratethys Sea and the Proto-Mediterranean Sea. During the Late Miocene, it occurred also in the northeastern Atlantic and persisted in the Mediterranean into the Pliocene.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA8506DFFE4C041FF5EFED478D03679" blockId="37.[151,1437,150,573]" box="[199,1234,294,323]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE4C041FF5EFED47DE13678" bold="true" box="[199,483,294,321]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Central Paratethys Sea.</emphasis>
Badenian (Middle Miocene): 
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE4C041FCAFFED57FC83678" box="[822,970,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<collectingRegion id="49D39E8FFFE4C041FCAFFED57F813678" box="[822,899,295,320]" country="Austria" name="Wien" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Vienna</collectingRegion>
Basin
</emphasis>
: M̂llersdorf (
<collectingCountry id="F30010FDFFE4C041FBF4FED578C43679" box="[1133,1222,295,321]" name="Austria" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Austria</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30D03E6FFE4C041FF5EFEB87F043505" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA8506DFFE4C041FF5EFEB87D2A36CD" blockId="37.[151,1437,150,573]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE4C041FF5EFEB87E00365C" bold="true" box="[199,514,330,356]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Proto-Mediterranean Sea.</emphasis>
Serravallian (Middle Miocene): 
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE4C041FCE7FEB97830365C" box="[894,1074,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<collectingRegion id="49D39E8FFFE4C041FCE7FEB97FEA365C" box="[894,1000,331,356]" country="Turkey" name="Karaman" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Karaman</collectingRegion>
Basin
</emphasis>
(
<collectingCountry id="F30010FDFFE4C041FBDAFEB97895365D" box="[1091,1175,331,357]" name="Turkey" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Turkey</collectingCountry>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF862D9CFFE4C041FB36FEB97993365D" author="Landau, B. M. &amp; Harzhauser, M. &amp; Yslamodlu, Y. &amp; Marques da Silva, C." box="[1199,1425,331,357]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="3 - 576" refId="ref56228" refString="Landau, B. M., Harzhauser, M., Yslamodlu, Y. &amp; Marques da Silva, C. (2013) Systematics and palaeobiogeography of the gastropods of the middle Miocene (Serravallian) Karaman Basin of Turkey. Cainozoic Research, 11 - 13, 3 - 576." type="journal article" year="2013">
Landau 
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE4C041FA96FEB97948365D" box="[1295,1354,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
). Tortonian (Late Miocene): 
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE4C041FE51FE9D7E2D36B0" box="[456,559,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Po Basin</emphasis>
(
<collectingCountry id="F30010FDFFE4C041FDA7FE9D7E7636B1" box="[574,628,367,393]" name="Italy" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Italy</collectingCountry>
) (Sacco, 1892). Pliocene: 
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE4C041FC07FE9D784C36B0" box="[926,1102,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Estepona Basin</emphasis>
(
<collectingCountry id="F30010FDFFE4C041FBC4FE9D78A236B1" box="[1117,1184,367,393]" name="Spain" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Spain</collectingCountry>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF862D9CFFE4C041FB2EFE9D799236B1" author="Landau, B. M. &amp; Harzhauser, M. &amp; Yslamodlu, Y. &amp; Marques da Silva, C." box="[1207,1424,367,393]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="3 - 576" refId="ref56228" refString="Landau, B. M., Harzhauser, M., Yslamodlu, Y. &amp; Marques da Silva, C. (2013) Systematics and palaeobiogeography of the gastropods of the middle Miocene (Serravallian) Karaman Basin of Turkey. Cainozoic Research, 11 - 13, 3 - 576." type="journal article" year="2013">
Landau 
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE4C041FA8DFE9D794F36B1" box="[1300,1357,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
), Roussillon Basin (
<collectingCountry id="F30010FDFFE4C041FEFEFE617DB53695" box="[359,439,403,429]" name="France" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">France</collectingCountry>
) (Fontannes 1880; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF862D9CFFE4C041FD0BFE617F953695" author="Chirli, C. &amp; Richard, C." box="[658,919,403,429]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref50160" refString="Chirli, C. &amp; Richard, C. (2008) Les mollusques plaisanciens de la Cote d'Azur. Chirli, C., Tavarnelle, 128 pp., 25 pls." type="book" year="2008">Chirli &amp; Richard 2008</bibRefCitation>
); 
<collectingCountry id="F30010FDFFE4C041FC35FE6178133695" box="[940,1041,403,429]" name="Morocco" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Morocco</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF862D9CFFE4C041FBB9FE6178D33695" author="Lecointre, G." box="[1056,1233,402,429]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="5 - 170" refId="ref56325" refString="Lecointre, G. (1952) Recherches sur le Neogene et le Quaternaire marins de la co te atlantique du Maroc, 2, Paleontologie. Notes et memoires du service geologique du Maroc, 99, 5 - 170." type="journal article" year="1952">Lecointre 1952</bibRefCitation>
); central Mediterranean (
<collectingCountry id="F30010FDFFE4C041FF68FE457D2536E9" box="[241,295,439,465]" name="Italy" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Italy</collectingCountry>
) (Sacco 1892; Ruggieri &amp; Curti 1959; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF862D9CFFE4C041FD78FE457F9336E9" author="Malatesta, A." box="[737,913,439,465]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 498" refId="ref56584" refString="Malatesta, A. (1974) Malacofauna pliocenica Umbra. Memorie per servire alla carta geologica d'Italia, 13, 1 - 498." type="journal article" year="1974">Malatesta 1974</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF862D9CFFE4C041FC04FE45785536E9" author="Bogi, C. &amp; Cauli, L. &amp; Pagli, A. &amp; Pagli, F." box="[925,1111,439,465]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="31 - 40" refId="ref49474" refString="Bogi, C., Cauli, L., Pagli, A. &amp; Pagli, F. (2002) Le Architectonicidae Gray J. E., 1840 del Pliocene Toscano. Bollettino Malacologico, 38, 31 - 40. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 51214828 # page / 33 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="2002">
Bogi 
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE4C041FC42FE45780F36E9" box="[987,1037,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
. 2002
</bibRefCitation>
; Sosso &amp; Dell’Angelo 2010; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF862D9CFFE4C041FF0EFE297D1F36CD" author="Chirli, C." box="[151,285,475,501]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref50127" refString="Chirli, C. (2013) Malacofauna pliocenica Toscana. Vol. 9. Gastropoda fine Scaphopoda. Chirli, C., Firenze, 169 pp., 24 pls." type="book" year="2013">Chirli 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA8506DFFE4C041FF5EFE0D7F043505" blockId="37.[151,1437,150,573]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE4C041FF5EFE0D7DD73520" bold="true" box="[199,469,510,537]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Northeastern Atlantic.</emphasis>
Tortonian (Late Miocene): 
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE4C041FC8DFE0D7FAE3520" box="[788,940,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Cacela Basin</emphasis>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F30010FDFFE4C041FC25FE0D78193521" box="[956,1051,511,537]" name="Portugal" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Portugal</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF862D9CFFE4C041FBB2FE0D79093521" author="Landau, B. M. &amp; Harzhauser, M. &amp; Yslamodlu, Y. &amp; Marques da Silva, C." box="[1067,1291,511,537]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="3 - 576" refId="ref56228" refString="Landau, B. M., Harzhauser, M., Yslamodlu, Y. &amp; Marques da Silva, C. (2013) Systematics and palaeobiogeography of the gastropods of the middle Miocene (Serravallian) Karaman Basin of Turkey. Cainozoic Research, 11 - 13, 3 - 576." type="journal article" year="2013">
Landau 
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE4C041FB13FE0D78C73521" box="[1162,1221,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
); Early Pliocene: Guadalquivir Basin (
<collectingCountry id="F30010FDFFE4C041FE5AFDD17E043505" box="[451,518,547,573]" name="Spain" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Spain</collectingCountry>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF862D9CFFE4C041FD85FDD17EF83505" author="Landau, B. &amp; Da Silva, C. M. &amp; Mayoral, E." box="[540,762,547,573]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref56098" refString="Landau, B., Da Silva, C. M. &amp; Mayoral, E. (2011) The Lower Pliocene gastropods of the Huelva Sands Formation, Guadalquivir Basin, Southwestern Spain. Palaeofocus, 4, 155 pp." type="book" year="2011">
Landau 
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFE4C041FDE1FDD17EA83505" box="[632,682,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
., 2011
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>