333 lines
33 KiB
XML
333 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.15" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7744555" ID-ZooBank="3F27E81A-87C7-48CD-8DF7-6FFDA0CD4907" approvalRequired="2" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="1" checkinTime="1679050765712" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nguyen, Tung T., Lam, Dang H. & Nguyen, Anh D." docDate="2023" docId="03BDF84D7422FFEDFF4D17A287CAFD7F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5255.1.15.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5255 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.15" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Metaphire doiphamon Bantaowong & Panha 2016" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="129" masterDocId="FF848035742CFFFDFFDA110C8500FFFA" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Metaphire peguana species-group (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Vietnam" masterLastPageNumber="135" masterPageNumber="113" pageNumber="127" updateTime="1679082494132" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of the Metaphire peguana species-group (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Vietnam</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Nguyen, Tung T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, School of Education, Can Tho University, Vietnam.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Lam, Dang H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, School of Education, Can Tho University, Vietnam. & lamhaidangct @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1236 - 1087</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lamhaidangct@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Nguyen, Anh D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-9273-0040</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18, Hoangquocviet Rd., Caugiay, Hanoi. & ducanh 410 @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9273 - 0040 & Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18, Hoangquocviet Rd., Caugiay, Hanoi.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">ducanh410@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-03-15</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5255</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>113</mods:start>
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<mods:end>135</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.15</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7744555</mods:identifier>
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<taxonomicName authority="Bantaowong & Panha, 2016" authorityName="Bantaowong & Panha" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,777,1710,1737]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="14" pageNumber="127" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="doiphamon">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,421,1710,1737]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">Metaphire doiphamon</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Bantaowong, U. & Chanabun, R. & James, S. W. & Panha, S." box="[428,777,1710,1737]" pageId="14" pageNumber="127" pagination="63 - 84" refId="ref12061" refString="Bantaowong, U., Chanabun, R., James, S. W. & Panha, S. (2016) Seven new species of the earthworm genus Metaphire Sims & Easton, 1972 from Thailand (Clitellata: Megascolecidae). Zootaxa, 4117 (1), 63 - 84. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4117.1.3" type="journal article" year="2016">Bantaowong & Panha, 2016</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph blockId="14.[151,777,1710,1773]" box="[151,413,1746,1773]" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[159,310,1746,1773]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 9" captionStart-1="FIGURE 10" captionStartId-0="15.[151,250,1086,1110]" captionStartId-1="15.[151,250,1935,1959]" captionTargetBox-0="[221,1368,418,1061]" captionTargetBox-1="[172,1415,1213,1908]" captionTargetId-0="figure-122@15.[219,1368,417,1063]" captionTargetId-1="figure-181@15.[170,1416,1207,1912]" captionTargetPageId-0="15" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionText-0="FIGURE 9. Metaphire doiphamon Bantaowong & Panha, 2016 in mainlands. A. Ventral view of the male pore region, B. Transverse body section of the male copulatory pouch, C. Transverse body section of accessory gland, D. Lateral view of spermathecal region, E. Left spermathecae, F. Right prostatic gland, G. Caecum. Scale bar=1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 10. Metaphire doiphamon Bantaowong & Panha, 2016 in Phu Quoc Island. A1 & A2. Ventral view of the male pore region, B. Ventral view of spermathecal region, C. Transverse body section of accessory gland, D. Left spermathecae, E. Right prostatic gland, G. Caecum. Scale bar=1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7744576" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7744578" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7744576/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7744578/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">Figures 9–10</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation box="[321,404,1746,1773]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,244,465,491]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 3: A morphological comparison between Metaphire peguana-group members and M. pacseana" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">Table 3</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="127" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[151,1096,1808,1863]" box="[151,1096,1808,1833]" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">
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<treatmentCitation ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5621311" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5621311" author="Bantaowong, U. & Chanabun, R. & James, S. W. & Panha, S." box="[151,666,1808,1833]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C1D87F3FF8B497CEDDA755CFCD1FC0A" page="76" pageId="14" pageNumber="127" year="2016">
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<taxonomicName authority="Bantaowong et al. 2016: 76" authorityName="Bantaowong" authorityPageNumber="76" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,666,1808,1833]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="14" pageNumber="127" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="doiphamon">
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<emphasis box="[151,376,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">Metaphire doiphamon</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Bantaowong, U. & Chanabun, R. & James, S. W. & Panha, S." box="[382,666,1808,1833]" pageId="14" pageNumber="127" pagination="63 - 84" refId="ref12061" refString="Bantaowong, U., Chanabun, R., James, S. W. & Panha, S. (2016) Seven new species of the earthworm genus Metaphire Sims & Easton, 1972 from Thailand (Clitellata: Megascolecidae). Zootaxa, 4117 (1), 63 - 84. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4117.1.3" type="journal article" year="2016">
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Bantaowong
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<emphasis box="[517,568,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">et al.</emphasis>
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2016: 76
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 9;
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<treatmentCitation author="Nguyen, T. T. & Lam, D. H. & Trinh, B. T. K. & Nguyen, A. D." box="[743,964,1808,1833]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BEAC577DFE1A5D65B52E9AC8172BA55C" page="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="127" year="2020">
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<bibRefCitation author="Nguyen, T. T. & Lam, D. H. & Trinh, B. T. K. & Nguyen, A. D." box="[743,964,1808,1833]" pageId="14" pageNumber="127" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref14397" refString="Nguyen, T. T., Lam, D. H., Trinh, B. T. K. & Nguyen, A. D. (2020) The megascolecid earthworms (Annelida, Oligochaeta, Megascolecidae) in the Phu Quoc island, Vietnam, with descriptions of three new species. ZooKeys, 932, 1 - 25. DOI: https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 932.50314" type="journal article" year="2020">
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Nguyen
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<emphasis box="[829,881,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">et al.</emphasis>
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2020: 5
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<treatmentCitation author="Nguyen, T. T. & Tran, T. H. & Nguyen, A. D." box="[976,1092,1808,1832]" page="105" pageId="14" pageNumber="127" year="2021">
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<bibRefCitation author="Nguyen, T. T. & Tran, T. H. & Nguyen, A. D." box="[976,1092,1808,1832]" pageId="14" pageNumber="127" pagination="103 - 114" refId="ref14630" refString="Nguyen, T. T., Tran, T. H. & Nguyen, A. D. (2021 c) Diversity and distributional characteristics of earthworms in the Cuu Long river Delta, Vietnam. Journal of tropical Science and Technology, 24, 103 - 114. [in Vietnamese]" type="journal article" year="2021">2021c: 105</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="14.[151,1096,1808,1863]" box="[151,878,1839,1863]" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,878,1839,1863]" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">
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<taxonomicName box="[151,304,1839,1863]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="14" pageNumber="127" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="undefined-4">
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<emphasis box="[151,256,1839,1863]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">Pheretima</emphasis>
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sp.4
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||
</taxonomicName>
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–
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<treatmentCitation author="Nguyen, T. T. & Nguyen, P. T. K. & Ho, T. M." box="[329,578,1839,1863]" page="146" pageId="14" pageNumber="127" year="2012">
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<bibRefCitation author="Nguyen, T. T. & Nguyen, P. T. K. & Ho, T. M." box="[329,578,1839,1863]" pageId="14" pageNumber="127" pagination="144 - 153" refId="ref13885" refString="Nguyen, T. T., Nguyen, P. T. K. & Ho, T. M. (2012) Diversity and distributional characteristics of earthworms in An Giang province. Can Tho University Journal of Science, 22 A, 144 - 153. [in Vietnamese]" type="journal article" year="2012">
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Nguyen
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||
<emphasis box="[415,467,1839,1863]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2012: 146
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation author="Nguyen, T. T." box="[588,765,1839,1863]" page="63" pageId="14" pageNumber="127" year="2013">
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<bibRefCitation author="Nguyen, T. T." box="[588,765,1839,1863]" pageId="14" pageNumber="127" refId="ref13939" refString="Nguyen, T. T. (2013) The earthworm fauna of the Cuu Long delta PhD dissertation in Zoology, Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi, Vietnam, 169 pp. [in Vietnamese]" type="book" year="2013">Nguyen 2013: 63</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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||
<treatmentCitation author="Nguyen, T. T." box="[776,878,1839,1863]" page="110" pageId="14" pageNumber="127" year="2014">
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<bibRefCitation author="Nguyen, T. T." box="[776,878,1839,1863]" pageId="14" pageNumber="127" pagination="106 - 119" refId="ref13978" refString="Nguyen, T. T. (2014) Checklist and some remarks on faunistic characteristics of earthworms in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam. Can Tho University Journal of Science, 32 (2014), 106 - 119. [in Vietnamese]" type="journal article" year="2014">2014: 110</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="127" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[151,1437,1909,2044]" box="[151,1199,1909,1935]" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">
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<materialsCitation box="[151,1199,1909,1935]" country="Thailand" location="Doi Phamon mountain range" pageId="14" pageNumber="127" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Rai" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,310,1909,1935]" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">
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<typeStatus box="[151,210,1909,1935]" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry box="[316,416,1909,1935]" name="Thailand" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion box="[430,563,1909,1935]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Rai" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">Chiang Rai</collectingRegion>
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:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BDF84D7422FFEDFF4D17A287CAFD7F:8ECB1F807422FFF3FDE416798682F875" box="[574,898,1909,1935]" country="Thailand" name="Doi Phamon mountain range" pageId="14" pageNumber="127" stateProvince="Chiang Rai">Doi Phamon mountain range</location>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation author="Bantaowong, U. & Chanabun, R. & James, S. W. & Panha, S." box="[920,1192,1909,1935]" pageId="14" pageNumber="127" pagination="63 - 84" refId="ref12061" refString="Bantaowong, U., Chanabun, R., James, S. W. & Panha, S. (2016) Seven new species of the earthworm genus Metaphire Sims & Easton, 1972 from Thailand (Clitellata: Megascolecidae). Zootaxa, 4117 (1), 63 - 84. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4117.1.3" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Bantaowong
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<emphasis box="[1071,1127,1909,1935]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">et al.</emphasis>
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2016
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="14.[151,1437,1909,2044]" box="[199,1193,1945,1972]" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">
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<materialsCitation box="[199,1188,1945,1972]" country="Thailand" location="Chulalongkorn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="127" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,373,1945,1971]" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">
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||
<typeStatus box="[199,258,1945,1971]" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BDF84D7422FFEDFF4D17A287CAFD7F:8ECB1F807422FFF3FEA6169586DEF849" box="[380,990,1945,1972]" country="Thailand" name="Chulalongkorn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">Chulalongkorn University Museum of Natural History</location>
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(3391),
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<collectingCountry box="[1085,1188,1945,1971]" name="Thailand" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="14" pageNumber="127" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[151,1437,1909,2044]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,151,393]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,322,1981,2007]" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Body cylindrical, length
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<quantity box="[635,793,1981,2008]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.13" metricValueMax="2.65" metricValueMin="1.61" pageId="14" pageNumber="127" unit="mm" value="213.0" valueMax="265.0" valueMin="161.0">161–265 mm</quantity>
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, diameter
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<quantity box="[924,1068,1981,2008]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" metricValueMax="7.6" metricValueMin="6.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="127" unit="mm" value="6.9" valueMax="7.6" valueMin="6.2">6.2–7.6 mm</quantity>
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||
, segment 99–146. Prostomium epilobous. First dorsal pore at 12/13. Three pairs of spermathecal pores in intersegments 6/7/8/9, bithecate. Male pores located inside copulatory pouches in xviii. Genital markings paired in vi–ix, and two pairs of disc-shaped ones, each with a small central opening, in intersegments 17/18 and 18/19. Septum 10/11 appeared only ventrally. Intestinal caeca simple or slightly serrated ventrally. Holandric, testis sacs separated or connected ventrally. Accessory glands coelomic, strongly covered by muscular-walled bursae in 17/18 and 18/19.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="15.[151,1437,151,393]" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,298,294,320]" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">Habitat.</emphasis>
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The species was found in the depth of
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<quantity box="[725,835,294,321]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="128" unit="cm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 cm</quantity>
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||
in soils of natural forests or long-term tree plantations in the foot of mountains. They excreted their feces to create columns emerging from the soil surface (
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Nguyen, T. T." box="[1276,1432,331,357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="128" pagination="106 - 119" refId="ref13978" refString="Nguyen, T. T. (2014) Checklist and some remarks on faunistic characteristics of earthworms in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam. Can Tho University Journal of Science, 32 (2014), 106 - 119. [in Vietnamese]" type="journal article" year="2014">Nguyen 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Nguyen, T. T. & Lam, D. H. & Trinh, B. T. K. & Nguyen, A. D." box="[151,371,367,393]" pageId="15" pageNumber="128" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref14397" refString="Nguyen, T. T., Lam, D. H., Trinh, B. T. K. & Nguyen, A. D. (2020) The megascolecid earthworms (Annelida, Oligochaeta, Megascolecidae) in the Phu Quoc island, Vietnam, with descriptions of three new species. ZooKeys, 932, 1 - 25. DOI: https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 932.50314" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Nguyen
|
||
<emphasis box="[247,303,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7744576" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7744576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7744576/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="128" startId="15.[151,250,1086,1110]" targetBox="[221,1368,418,1061]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[151,1436,1086,1183]" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,1032,1086,1111]" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">
|
||
FIGURE 9.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Bantaowong & Panha, 2016" authorityName="Bantaowong & Panha" authorityYear="2016" box="[287,842,1086,1111]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="15" pageNumber="128" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="doiphamon">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[287,523,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">Metaphire doiphamon</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bantaowong, U. & Chanabun, R. & James, S. W. & Panha, S." box="[532,842,1086,1111]" pageId="15" pageNumber="128" pagination="63 - 84" refId="ref12061" refString="Bantaowong, U., Chanabun, R., James, S. W. & Panha, S. (2016) Seven new species of the earthworm genus Metaphire Sims & Easton, 1972 from Thailand (Clitellata: Megascolecidae). Zootaxa, 4117 (1), 63 - 84. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4117.1.3" type="journal article" year="2016">Bantaowong & Panha, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in mainlands. A.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral view of the male pore region,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,174,1123,1147]" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Transverse body section of the male copulatory pouch,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[754,778,1122,1146]" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Transverse body section of accessory gland,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1246,1271,1123,1147]" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view of spermathecal region,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[369,391,1159,1183]" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Left spermathecae,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[597,616,1159,1183]" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Right prostatic gland,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[848,874,1158,1182]" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Caecum. Scale bar=1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7744578" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7744578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7744578/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="128" startId="15.[151,250,1935,1959]" targetBox="[172,1415,1213,1908]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[151,1436,1935,2031]" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,1176,1935,1959]" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">
|
||
FIGURE 10.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Bantaowong & Panha, 2016" authorityName="Bantaowong & Panha" authorityYear="2016" box="[296,842,1935,1959]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="15" pageNumber="128" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="doiphamon">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[296,530,1935,1959]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">Metaphire doiphamon</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bantaowong, U. & Chanabun, R. & James, S. W. & Panha, S." box="[537,842,1935,1959]" pageId="15" pageNumber="128" pagination="63 - 84" refId="ref12061" refString="Bantaowong, U., Chanabun, R., James, S. W. & Panha, S. (2016) Seven new species of the earthworm genus Metaphire Sims & Easton, 1972 from Thailand (Clitellata: Megascolecidae). Zootaxa, 4117 (1), 63 - 84. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4117.1.3" type="journal article" year="2016">Bantaowong & Panha, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Phu Quoc Island. A1 & A2.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral view of the male pore region,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[281,304,1971,1995]" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral view of spermathecal region,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[694,718,1971,1995]" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Transverse body section of accessory gland,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1181,1206,1971,1995]" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Left spermathecae,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1413,1436,1971,1995]" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Right prostatic gland,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[376,402,2007,2031]" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Caecum. Scale bar=1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="129" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,353,150,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[362,462,151,177]" name="Thailand" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bantaowong, U. & Chanabun, R. & James, S. W. & Panha, S." box="[479,762,151,177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129" pagination="63 - 84" refId="ref12061" refString="Bantaowong, U., Chanabun, R., James, S. W. & Panha, S. (2016) Seven new species of the earthworm genus Metaphire Sims & Easton, 1972 from Thailand (Clitellata: Megascolecidae). Zootaxa, 4117 (1), 63 - 84. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4117.1.3" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Bantaowong
|
||
<emphasis box="[633,692,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[784,879,151,177]" name="Vietnam" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[896,1015,151,177]" country="Vietnam" name="An Giang" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">An Giang</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Cau, Nhon, Phu Cuong, and Co To mountains;
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[283,417,187,213]" country="Vietnam" name="Kien Giang" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">Kien Giang</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Phu Quoc island) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Nguyen, T. T." box="[636,794,187,213]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129" pagination="106 - 119" refId="ref13978" refString="Nguyen, T. T. (2014) Checklist and some remarks on faunistic characteristics of earthworms in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam. Can Tho University Journal of Science, 32 (2014), 106 - 119. [in Vietnamese]" type="journal article" year="2014">Nguyen 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Nguyen, T. T. & Tran, T. H. & Nguyen, A. D." box="[804,1033,187,213]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129" pagination="103 - 114" refId="ref14630" refString="Nguyen, T. T., Tran, T. H. & Nguyen, A. D. (2021 c) Diversity and distributional characteristics of earthworms in the Cuu Long river Delta, Vietnam. Journal of tropical Science and Technology, 24, 103 - 114. [in Vietnamese]" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Nguyen
|
||
<emphasis box="[900,956,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021c
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1056,1125,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1643,1667]" captionTargetBox="[195,1397,1042,1618]" captionTargetId="figure-67@7.[189,1398,1039,1619]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of Metaphire peguana species-group recorded all over the word (A) and in the South of Vietnam (B). 1. Metaphire bahli, 2. M. doiphamon, 3. M. dorsomultitheca, 4. Metaphire kiengiangensis, 5. Metaphire nhuongi, 6. Metaphire peguana laisonensis, 7. M. peguana peguana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7744563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7744563/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="129" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,315,223,249]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bantaowong & Panha" authorityYear="2016" box="[321,568,223,249]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="16" pageNumber="129" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="doiphamon">
|
||
<emphasis box="[321,568,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">Metaphire doiphamon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
found in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[671,766,223,249]" name="Vietnam" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
was slightly different from the description of
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bantaowong, U. & Chanabun, R. & James, S. W. & Panha, S." pageId="16" pageNumber="129" pagination="63 - 84" refId="ref12061" refString="Bantaowong, U., Chanabun, R., James, S. W. & Panha, S. (2016) Seven new species of the earthworm genus Metaphire Sims & Easton, 1972 from Thailand (Clitellata: Megascolecidae). Zootaxa, 4117 (1), 63 - 84. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4117.1.3" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Bantaowong
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Vietnamese specimens have genital markings with elliptical openings at the center while
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1265,1313,259,285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens have pad-shaped genital markings without openings. Unfortunately, there are no molecular evidence to compare specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[336,431,331,357]" name="Vietnam" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[484,587,331,357]" name="Thailand" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">
|
||
In
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[233,331,367,393]" name="Vietnam" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bantaowong & Panha" authorityYear="2016" box="[345,597,367,393]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="16" pageNumber="129" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="doiphamon">
|
||
<emphasis box="[345,597,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">Metaphire doiphamon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also has two morphological forms. Individuals from the mainland (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1086,1110]" captionTargetBox="[221,1368,418,1061]" captionTargetId="figure-122@15.[219,1368,417,1063]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Metaphire doiphamon Bantaowong & Panha, 2016 in mainlands. A. Ventral view of the male pore region, B. Transverse body section of the male copulatory pouch, C. Transverse body section of accessory gland, D. Lateral view of spermathecal region, E. Left spermathecae, F. Right prostatic gland, G. Caecum. Scale bar=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7744576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7744576/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
) has several differences from the one on islands (Phu Quoc Island) (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[970,1054,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1935,1959]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,1213,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-181@15.[170,1416,1207,1912]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Metaphire doiphamon Bantaowong & Panha, 2016 in Phu Quoc Island. A1 & A2. Ventral view of the male pore region, B. Ventral view of spermathecal region, C. Transverse body section of accessory gland, D. Left spermathecae, E. Right prostatic gland, G. Caecum. Scale bar=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7744578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7744578/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
) such as wider distance between spermathecal pores (0.40–0.50 vs. 0.27–0.35 body circumference), more setae between male pores (11–16 vs. 3–11 setae), status of testis sacs (connected vs separated), and the diverticulum ending (at the base of ampulla duct vs. attached to the middle of ampulla duct) (
|
||
<tableCitation box="[613,701,511,537]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,244,465,491]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 3: A morphological comparison between Metaphire peguana-group members and M. pacseana" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
). In addition, the everted copulatory pouches were also recorded in specimens collected from islands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">
|
||
The genetic distance between
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bantaowong & Panha" authorityYear="2016" box="[531,694,583,609]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="16" pageNumber="129" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="doiphamon">
|
||
<emphasis box="[531,694,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">M. doiphamon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and other
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[809,1011,583,609]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<emphasis box="[809,925,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">Metaphire</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was from 15.4%±1.7% (with
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1343,1437,583,609]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="16" pageNumber="129" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bahli">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1343,1437,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">M. bahli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(I)) to 22.3%±2.0% (with
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[443,590,619,645]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="16" pageNumber="129" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="posthuma">
|
||
<emphasis box="[443,590,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">M. posthuma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<tableCitation box="[613,701,619,645]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="12.[152,245,761,787]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="TABLE 4: K2P genetic distances (in %) between Metaphire peguana-group members and other Metaphire species." pageId="16" pageNumber="129">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |