227 lines
29 KiB
XML
227 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="4478C1F2F9C213416A059DBA60C08794" ID-CLB-Dataset="37194" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4072.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ff65bd20-3653-4f51-af0f-a35afd00d9b7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="270656" ID-ZooBank="FD2B63EC-F3EC-4320-B5D0-4357095DF0DF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460355674152" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gómez-Zurita, Jesús" docDate="2016" docId="03BDD149FFCDB044FF6938E211DF47ED" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4072.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4072 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Calligrapha" docType="key" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="FF84A931FFCCB046FFFE3E2714434551" masterDocTitle="Systematic revision of Calligrapha Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) with pale spots on dark elytra and description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="89" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="62" updateTime="1698293959763" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="E83916767099AC16679582FBB9F4FDF6">Systematic revision of Calligrapha Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) with pale spots on dark elytra and description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1DBA827BF11471410E9DDCC3F7968C26" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B4D2F5C5DCB1EDED3A30FDA61A07C0CC">Gómez-Zurita, Jesús</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BC43C6F400D1EF00AB835D8226FA561F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C0D288D7C722DD1FA0A69C9D9CEA7E65">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="63A57F518759F61411E59AAA883E1976">
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<mods:date id="978E19DD4B4BA8AEA3014FACC4BDE284">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="ACF8297A441031B44EC3880F195920F9" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7EF0753ABCCE2577A90B37295F9D077A">4072</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="7969135FA653D4DE9256E03D483EA8C0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="344140263C2CE1B34BBF7174D8479F5D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4072.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="ACD9BD3C808344467AADADE0CCA1E92E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BDD149FFCDB044FF6938E211DF47ED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078361" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127639377" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6078361" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BDD149FFCDB044FF6938E211DF47ED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BDD149FFCDB044FF6938E211DF47ED" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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<subSubSection id="C30E33D4FFCDB047FF6938E210A3438E" box="[151,1248,1733,1759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAB605FFFCDB047FF6938E210A3438E" blockId="1.[151,1248,1733,1759]" box="[151,1248,1733,1759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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<heading id="D0E3D733FFCDB047FF6938E210A3438E" bold="true" box="[151,1248,1733,1759]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFCDB047FF6938E210A3438E" bold="true" box="[151,1248,1733,1759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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Key to species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C141BDCFFCDB047FE9338E215BD438E" ID-CoL="62KP9" box="[365,510,1733,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFCDB047FE9338E215BD438E" bold="true" box="[365,510,1733,1759]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Calligrapha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with contrasting pattern of pale spots on dark background
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30E33D4FFCDB044FF69392B11DF47ED" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="key">
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<keyStep id="30E078FAFFCDB047FF69392B11DF420A" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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<paragraph id="8BAB605FFFCDB047FF69392B11DF426F" blockId="1.[151,1436,1804,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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<keyLead id="30E5C36AFFCDB047FF69392B11DF426F" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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1. Hypomeral suture obliterated. Apical expansion of penis clearly narrower than median tubular area (
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<figureCitation id="132F7CDAFFCDB047FB52392B10A44270" box="[1196,1255,1804,1825]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1947,1969]" captionTargetBox="[315,1264,193,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[315,1265,193,1905]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ventral and lateral views and detailed dorsal view of distal end of penis of Calligrapha panzoensis Bechyné (a, b), C. vigintimaculata (Chevrolat) (c, d), C. barda (Say) (e, f), C. multiguttata Stål (g, h), and C. pavimentata sp. nov. (i, j). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270658/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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Fig.
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<date id="FFAA469FFFCDB047FB24392B10A44270" box="[1242,1255,1804,1825]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">2</date>
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</figureCitation>
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i–j). Unknown origin......................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C141BDCFFCDB047FBA9390F110A426F" box="[1111,1353,1832,1854]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pavimentata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFCDB047FBA9390F110A426F" box="[1111,1353,1832,1854]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Calligrapha pavimentata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2530136FFCDB047FAB1390F11DF426F" box="[1359,1436,1832,1854]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFCDB047FAB1390F11DF426F" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,1832,1854]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAB605FFFCDB047FF69396111DF420A" blockId="1.[151,1436,1804,2030]" box="[151,1436,1862,1883]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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<keyLead id="30E5C36AFFCDB047FF69396111DF420A" box="[151,1436,1862,1883]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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-. Hypomeral suture impressed. Apical expansion of penis as broad or broader than median tubular area (
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<figureCitation id="132F7CDAFFCDB047FB47396110B5420A" box="[1209,1270,1862,1883]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1947,1969]" captionTargetBox="[315,1264,193,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[315,1265,193,1905]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ventral and lateral views and detailed dorsal view of distal end of penis of Calligrapha panzoensis Bechyné (a, b), C. vigintimaculata (Chevrolat) (c, d), C. barda (Say) (e, f), C. multiguttata Stål (g, h), and C. pavimentata sp. nov. (i, j). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270658/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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a–h, 4a–d)... 2
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<paragraph id="8BAB605FFFCDB047FF69394311DF4280" blockId="1.[151,1436,1804,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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<keyStep id="30E078FAFFCDB047FF69394311DF4280" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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<keyLead id="30E5C36AFFCDB047FF69394311DF4280" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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2. Area around scutellum pale (
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<figureCitation id="132F7CDAFFCDB047FDFF394316794228" box="[513,570,1892,1913]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[167,1405,227,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal and lateral views of (a) the lectotype of Calligrapha multiguttata Stål, (b) the neotype of C. barda (Say), (c) the holotype of C. zapoteca sp. nov., and (d) the holotype of C. pavimentata sp. nov. Scale bar = 2.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270657/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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a). Double punctation on pale markings, including minute punctures and scattered dark punctures, the latter as large or larger than those on dark parts. Penis short, broad, with preapical lateral teeth very short, conspicuously produced backwards (
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<figureCitation id="132F7CDAFFCDB047FDDE39B9161A42E2" box="[544,601,1950,1971]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1947,1969]" captionTargetBox="[315,1264,193,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[315,1265,193,1905]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ventral and lateral views and detailed dorsal view of distal end of penis of Calligrapha panzoensis Bechyné (a, b), C. vigintimaculata (Chevrolat) (c, d), C. barda (Say) (e, f), C. multiguttata Stål (g, h), and C. pavimentata sp. nov. (i, j). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270658/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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Fig.
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<quantity id="4CECCDBAFFCDB047FDB339B9161A42E2" box="[589,601,1950,1971]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="g" value="2.0">2</quantity>
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</figureCitation>
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g–h). From southern
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<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFCDB047FCDD39B9170142E2" box="[803,834,1950,1971]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">US</collectingCountry>
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(Arizona and Texas) to
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<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFCDB047FBD439B910D942E2" box="[1066,1178,1950,1971]" name="El Salvador" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
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(
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<figureCitation id="132F7CDAFFCDB047FB5939B9109C42E2" box="[1191,1247,1950,1971]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1897]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of Calligrapha species with pale spots in Central America. Distribution map of the group of species allied to C. vigintimaculata (Chevrolat) (a), of C. multiguttata Stål (b), and the group of species allied to C. barda (Say) (c)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270659/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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b)...........................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C141BDCFFCDB047FB7E399C11DF4280" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal" box="[1152,1436,1979,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multiguttata">
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<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFCDB047FB7E399C11334280" box="[1152,1392,1979,2001]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Calligrapha multiguttata</emphasis>
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Stål
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</keyStep>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAB605FFFCDB047FF6939FE11DF42BF" blockId="1.[151,1436,1804,2030]" box="[151,1436,2009,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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<keyLead id="30E5C36AFFCDB047FF6939FE11DF42BF" box="[151,1436,2009,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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-. Periscutellar area dark (
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<figureCitation id="132F7CDAFFCDB047FE3939FE164342BF" box="[455,512,2009,2030]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[167,1405,227,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal and lateral views of (a) the lectotype of Calligrapha multiguttata Stål, (b) the neotype of C. barda (Say), (c) the holotype of C. zapoteca sp. nov., and (d) the holotype of C. pavimentata sp. nov. Scale bar = 2.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270657/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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b–c, 5a–c). Single punctation on pale markings, weaker than on dark areas. Penis slender, with
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAB605FFFCEB044FF1F3EB011D8459B" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,701]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
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prominent lateral acute teeth (
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<figureCitation id="132F7CDAFFCEB044FE013EB0167F45FD" box="[511,572,151,172]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1947,1969]" captionTargetBox="[315,1264,193,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[315,1265,193,1905]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ventral and lateral views and detailed dorsal view of distal end of penis of Calligrapha panzoensis Bechyné (a, b), C. vigintimaculata (Chevrolat) (c, d), C. barda (Say) (e, f), C. multiguttata Stål (g, h), and C. pavimentata sp. nov. (i, j). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270658/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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a–f, 4a–d).............................................................. 3
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<keyStep id="30E078FAFFCEB044FF693E9211D8459B" box="[151,1435,181,202]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
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<keyLead id="30E5C36AFFCEB044FF693E9211D8459B" box="[151,1435,181,202]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
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3. Numerous spots on elytra (more than 15) (
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<figureCitation id="132F7CDAFFCEB044FD863E9216EE459B" box="[632,685,181,202]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[167,1405,227,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal and lateral views of (a) the lectotype of Calligrapha multiguttata Stål, (b) the neotype of C. barda (Say), (c) the holotype of C. zapoteca sp. nov., and (d) the holotype of C. pavimentata sp. nov. Scale bar = 2.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270657/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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b–c)........................................................ 4
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</keyLead>
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</keyStep>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAB605FFFCEB044FF693EF511D845B6" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,701]" box="[151,1435,210,231]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
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<keyLead id="30E5C36AFFCEB044FF693EF511D845B6" box="[151,1435,210,231]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
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-. Discrete number of spots (10–14) on elytra (
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<figureCitation id="132F7CDAFFCEB044FD743EF5168145B6" box="[650,706,210,231]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1985,2007]" captionTargetBox="[239,1399,252,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[184,1403,193,1964]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dorsal and lateral views of (a) the neotype of Calligrapha vigintimaculata (Chevrolat), (b) the holotype of C. panzoensis Bechyné, and (c) the holotype of C. stillatipennis Stål. Scale bar = 2.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270661/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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a–c)........................................................ 5
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="30E078FAFFCEB044FF693EC811DF442B" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
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<paragraph id="8BAB605FFFCEB044FF693EC811DF4473" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,701]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
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<keyLead id="30E5C36AFFCEB044FF693EC811DF4473" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
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4. Epipleura completely dark. Transverse posthumeral area on elytra devoid of pale maculae. Basal marginal spot close to scutellum bilobed (
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<figureCitation id="132F7CDAFFCEB044FE9F3F2A15DB4473" box="[353,408,269,290]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[167,1405,227,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal and lateral views of (a) the lectotype of Calligrapha multiguttata Stål, (b) the neotype of C. barda (Say), (c) the holotype of C. zapoteca sp. nov., and (d) the holotype of C. pavimentata sp. nov. Scale bar = 2.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270657/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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b). Legs and antennae pale rufous. Endemic to
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<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFCEB044FCA33F2A17E54473" box="[861,934,269,290]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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(
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<figureCitation id="132F7CDAFFCEB044FC4D3F2A17AF4473" box="[947,1004,269,290]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1897]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of Calligrapha species with pale spots in Central America. Distribution map of the group of species allied to C. vigintimaculata (Chevrolat) (a), of C. multiguttata Stål (b), and the group of species allied to C. barda (Say) (c)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270659/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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c)..............
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<taxonomicName id="4C141BDCFFCEB044FB503F2B11DF4473" authority="Say" authorityName="Say" box="[1198,1436,268,290]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barda">
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<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFCEB044FB503F2B11224473" box="[1198,1377,268,290]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Calligrapha barda</emphasis>
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(Say)
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAB605FFFCEB044FF693F0D11DF442B" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,701]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
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<keyLead id="30E5C36AFFCEB044FF693F0D11DF442B" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
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-. Epipleura pale basally. Transverse posthumeral area on elytra with one spot beyond third interval. Basal marginal spot close to scutellum with three lobes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F7CDAFFCEB044FE143F601662440D" box="[490,545,327,348]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[167,1405,227,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal and lateral views of (a) the lectotype of Calligrapha multiguttata Stål, (b) the neotype of C. barda (Say), (c) the holotype of C. zapoteca sp. nov., and (d) the holotype of C. pavimentata sp. nov. Scale bar = 2.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270657/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
c). Legs and antennae dark brown. Endemic to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFCEB044FC193F601073440D" box="[999,1072,327,348]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F7CDAFFCEB044FBC03F60103B440D" box="[1086,1144,327,348]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1897]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of Calligrapha species with pale spots in Central America. Distribution map of the group of species allied to C. vigintimaculata (Chevrolat) (a), of C. multiguttata Stål (b), and the group of species allied to C. barda (Say) (c)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270659/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
c)...................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C141BDCFFCEB044FB873F43110A442B" box="[1145,1353,356,378]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zapoteca" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFCEB044FB873F43110A442B" box="[1145,1353,356,378]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Calligrapha zapoteca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2530136FFCEB044FAB13F4311DF442B" box="[1359,1436,356,378]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFCEB044FAB13F4311DF442B" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,356,378]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30E078FAFFCEB044FF693FA511D8477B" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB605FFFCEB044FF693FA511D84483" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,701]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E5C36AFFCEB044FF693FA511D84483" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
|
||
5. Each elytron with ten pale spots; punctures on pale areas nearly as strong as on dark areas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F7CDAFFCEB044FBBD3FA5103F44C6" box="[1091,1148,386,407]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1985,2007]" captionTargetBox="[239,1399,252,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[184,1403,193,1964]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dorsal and lateral views of (a) the neotype of Calligrapha vigintimaculata (Chevrolat), (b) the holotype of C. panzoensis Bechyné, and (c) the holotype of C. stillatipennis Stål. Scale bar = 2.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270661/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
a). Longitudinal arrangements of punctures on elytra confused on disc and lateral declivity. From southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFCEB044FC453FB8104744E5" box="[955,1028,415,436]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFCEB044FBDC3FB810D044E5" box="[1058,1171,415,436]" name="El Salvador" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFCEB044FB3F3FB8115D44E5" box="[1217,1310,415,436]" name="Honduras" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F7CDAFFCEB044FAD23FB8112644E5" box="[1324,1381,415,436]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1897]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of Calligrapha species with pale spots in Central America. Distribution map of the group of species allied to C. vigintimaculata (Chevrolat) (a), of C. multiguttata Stål (b), and the group of species allied to C. barda (Say) (c)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270659/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
a).......................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C141BDCFFCEB044FBEB3F9B11D84483" authority="Chevrolat" authorityName="Chevrolat" box="[1045,1435,444,466]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vigintimaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFCEB044FBEB3F9B11644483" box="[1045,1319,444,466]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Calligrapha vigintimaculata</emphasis>
|
||
(Chevrolat)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB605FFFCEB044FF693FFD11D8477B" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,701]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E5C36AFFCEB044FF693FFD11D8477B" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
|
||
-. Elytra with 12–14 pale spots, unpunctured or with minute punctures, smaller than these on dark parts of elytra (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F7CDAFFCEB044FACE3FFD112844BE" box="[1328,1387,474,495]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1985,2007]" captionTargetBox="[239,1399,252,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[184,1403,193,1964]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dorsal and lateral views of (a) the neotype of Calligrapha vigintimaculata (Chevrolat), (b) the holotype of C. panzoensis Bechyné, and (c) the holotype of C. stillatipennis Stål. Scale bar = 2.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270661/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
b–c). Longitudinal arrangements of punctures on elytra relatively well indicated along suture, lateral declivity and basal half of elytra on dark areas................................................................................... 6
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30E078FAFFCEB044FF693C1511DF47ED" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB605FFFCEB044FF693C1511DF4735" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,701]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E5C36AFFCEB044FF693C1511DF4735" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
|
||
6. Legs and antennae blackish. Each elytron with 12–14 trapezoidal spots; transverse posthumeral area devoid of spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F7CDAFFCEB044FAB43C1511C04716" box="[1354,1411,562,583]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1985,2007]" captionTargetBox="[239,1399,252,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[184,1403,193,1964]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dorsal and lateral views of (a) the neotype of Calligrapha vigintimaculata (Chevrolat), (b) the holotype of C. panzoensis Bechyné, and (c) the holotype of C. stillatipennis Stål. Scale bar = 2.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270661/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
c). Disc of pronotum coarsely punctured. From Central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFCEB044FD263C6817624735" box="[728,801,591,612]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F7CDAFFCEB044FCD03C6817254735" box="[814,870,591,612]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1897]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of Calligrapha species with pale spots in Central America. Distribution map of the group of species allied to C. vigintimaculata (Chevrolat) (a), of C. multiguttata Stål (b), and the group of species allied to C. barda (Say) (c)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270659/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
a)....................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C141BDCFFCEB044FB843C6811DF4735" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal" box="[1146,1436,591,613]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stillatipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFCEB044FB843C6811324734" box="[1146,1393,591,613]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Calligrapha stillatipennis</emphasis>
|
||
Stål
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB605FFFCEB044FF693C4A11DF47ED" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,701]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E5C36AFFCEB044FF693C4A11DF47ED" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
|
||
-. Legs and antennae dark rufous. Each elytron with twelve medium-sized roundish spots; transverse posthumeral area with one median spot (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F7CDAFFCEB044FE9C3CAD15D847CE" box="[354,411,650,671]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1985,2007]" captionTargetBox="[239,1399,252,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[184,1403,193,1964]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dorsal and lateral views of (a) the neotype of Calligrapha vigintimaculata (Chevrolat), (b) the holotype of C. panzoensis Bechyné, and (c) the holotype of C. stillatipennis Stål. Scale bar = 2.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270661/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
b). Disc of pronotum with fine punctures. From
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFCEB044FC973CAD179247CE" box="[873,977,650,671]" name="Guatemala" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFCEB044FC013CAD102147CE" box="[1023,1122,650,671]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F7CDAFFCEB044FB913CAD10E447CE" box="[1135,1191,650,671]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1897]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of Calligrapha species with pale spots in Central America. Distribution map of the group of species allied to C. vigintimaculata (Chevrolat) (a), of C. multiguttata Stål (b), and the group of species allied to C. barda (Say) (c)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270659/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
a)............................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C141BDCFFCEB044FBA33C8011DF47ED" authority="Bechyne" authorityName="Bechyne" box="[1117,1436,679,701]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panzoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFCEB044FBA33C80110147EC" box="[1117,1346,679,701]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Calligrapha panzoensis</emphasis>
|
||
Bechyné
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |