190 lines
18 KiB
XML
190 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="ECDD26F4C1FE050D2DFF93E7E7674E77" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3861.2.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2860a7cd-a217-47be-8094-25d6573fe0d8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="227931" ID-ZooBank="EBC2031A-D465-4C96-A2BC-12A413EEDF96" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460910321328" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Glowska, Eliza & Schmidt, Brian K." docDate="2014" docId="03BD87FBE62C7176FF08FBE3B8F3C9B2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03861p200.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3861 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phipicobia Glowska & Schmidt, 2014, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="194" masterDocId="FF84FF83E62D7177FF9FFFECBC3FCE5D" masterDocTitle="New taxa of the subfamily Picobiinae (Cheyletoidea: Syringophilidae) parasitizing antbirds and gnateaters (Passeriformes: Thamnophilidae, Conopophagidae) in Guyana" masterLastPageNumber="200" masterPageNumber="193" pageNumber="194" updateTime="1698361201872" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="192920D2A6ED4DB929149FF5FE0A2369" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F30C6E73867B8790FA90F7B26E3102BE">
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<mods:title id="BADE53C0F72855B752F11B6B56D68AB7">New taxa of the subfamily Picobiinae (Cheyletoidea: Syringophilidae) parasitizing antbirds and gnateaters (Passeriformes: Thamnophilidae, Conopophagidae) in Guyana</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="8393CEB61EEECF64EFF45BF174EF740B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="94BFF3E2AABFBA64095D61F3E37015A9">
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<mods:roleTerm id="88025AB463A61DFFACCF6744C03E63BA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EF894DF106D00AB3B819A76525D64CA4">Glowska, Eliza</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="90A3089FA50EC189F28424EE3CF348DA" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E2AB243615933C107F104199A48DECAB">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8FB280EEF6FC743382A1CF0911D94D62">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="29B25D7650E7B172628E2EA4D53F1566">Schmidt, Brian K.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2438076D27B08F41711FCF00E466353C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="816E0751B78742ABC8780D46F5677045">
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<mods:title id="8640EA9ADA79902DC3CF3C5961B63276">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="3FBB0B4D666642699C92E95FFA9DD820">
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<mods:date id="1B45DA094E3242ACDE9426F40E4B18C1">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A4452AB22BD59A5FE977731EDA4ADAFC" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="058CD003EEEEEF9A74A1E1125EDCC167">3861</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="2C11348BAECF99F3DAE8BE2EADBD1432" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="AA2658B2B2B5CB7BC6DBA2EAE9B901F2">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="815EB225C79D6CB350B4CF4B4D7A1BC7">193</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="74CF97472B5F11EDFC3EAF49FC2455F8">200</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="DFB3F5D59ABD348E18AF822C52CCEFE5">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A18D813D7657A1B6B5EAA37244EAAB49" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3861.2.7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="27E1F7B5C0515375673729014EA7DC04" type="GBIF-Dataset">2860a7cd-a217-47be-8094-25d6573fe0d8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="087A10275F2A1483E4A16419E2D192F9" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D2FC43C37215793D20C81DDCCA02621B" type="Zenodo-Dep">227931</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3055A11EB2E47A30972F6A77E58247F3" type="ZooBank">EBC2031A-D465-4C96-A2BC-12A413EEDF96</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03BD87FBE62C7176FF08FBE3B8F3C9B2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3501767" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119588331" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3501767" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87FBE62C7176FF08FBE3B8F3C9B2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BD87FBE62C7176FF08FBE3B8F3C9B2" lastPageNumber="194" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
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<subSubSection id="C30E6566E62C7176FF08FBE3BDE9CA75" box="[151,470,1039,1064]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAB36EDE62C7176FF08FBE3BDE9CA75" blockId="1.[151,470,1039,1064]" box="[151,470,1039,1064]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
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<heading id="D0E38181E62C7176FF08FBE3BDE9CA75" bold="true" box="[151,470,1039,1064]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFFE62C7176FF08FBE3BDE9CA75" bold="true" box="[151,470,1039,1064]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D6EE62C7176FF75FBE3BD58CA75" box="[234,359,1039,1064]" class="Aves" family="Syringophilidae" genus="Phipicobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFFE62C7176FF75FBE3BD58CA75" bold="true" box="[234,359,1039,1064]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Phipicobia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2535784E62C7176FEF2FBE3BDE9CA75" box="[365,470,1039,1064]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30E6566E62C7176FF08FBB5BF35CA33" box="[151,778,1112,1134]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BAB36EDE62C7176FF08FBB5BF35CA33" blockId="1.[151,778,1112,1134]" box="[151,778,1112,1134]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
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<typeStatus id="54AF884FE62C7176FF08FBB5BCF6CA33" box="[151,201,1113,1134]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D6EE62C7176FEB9FBB4BE3FCA33" box="[294,512,1112,1134]" class="Aves" family="Syringophilidae" genus="Phipicobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pygiptilae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFFE62C7176FEB9FBB4BE3FCA33" box="[294,512,1112,1134]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Phipicobia pygiptilae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B960EAFFE62C7176FD98FBB4BE61CA30" bold="true" box="[519,606,1112,1133]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2535784E62C7176FD98FBB4BE66CA30" box="[519,601,1112,1133]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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,
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</emphasis>
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designated here.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30E6566E62C7176FF08FB76B920CBAA" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BAB36EDE62C7176FF08FB76B920CBAA" blockId="1.[151,1436,1178,2031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFFE62C7176FF08FB76BD2ECAEE" bold="true" box="[151,273,1178,1203]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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PHYSOGASTRIC FEMALE.
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<emphasis id="B960EAFFE62C7176FD0FFB76BF18CAEE" box="[656,807,1178,1203]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D6EE62C7176FD0FFB76BF1CCAEE" box="[656,803,1178,1203]" class="Secernentea" family="Gnathostomatidae" genus="Gnathosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Gnathosoma</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Hypostomal apex rounded with shoulders. Lateral hypostomal teeth absent. Peritremes M-shaped. Borders between chambers poorly visible both in median and lateral branches. Movable cheliceral digits edentate on distal tip. Stylophore rounded posteriorly.
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<emphasis id="B960EAFFE62C7176FAB3FB0EB9A3CAA6" box="[1324,1436,1250,1275]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D6EE62C7176FAB3FB0EB9A7CAA6" box="[1324,1432,1250,1275]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Idiosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Idiosoma</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Propodonotal shield divided longitudinally, forming one central and two narrow lateral sclerites bearing bases of setae
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<emphasis id="B960EAFFE62C7176FF4AFAC0BCD6CB1E" box="[213,233,1324,1347]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">vi</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B960EAFFE62C7176FF68FAC0BD30CB1E" box="[247,271,1324,1347]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">ve</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B960EAFFE62C7176FE82FAC0BD0FCB1E" box="[285,304,1324,1347]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">si</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="B960EAFFE62C7176FEFAFAC0BD43CB1E" box="[357,380,1324,1347]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">se</emphasis>
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. Six pairs of propodonotal setae present, arranged 2-1-1-1-1. Setae
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<emphasis id="B960EAFFE62C7176FBF2FAC0B8BECB1E" box="[1133,1153,1324,1347]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">vi</emphasis>
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bases situated anterior to level of setae
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<emphasis id="B960EAFFE62C7176FEACFAA3BD73CB3B" box="[307,332,1359,1382]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">ve</emphasis>
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. Hysteronotal shield absent. Hysteronotal setae long,
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<emphasis id="B960EAFFE62C7176FC35FAA2BFF8CB3A" box="[938,967,1358,1383]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">d1</emphasis>
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situated equidistant to
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<emphasis id="B960EAFFE62C7176FB53FAA3B8D9CB3A" box="[1228,1254,1359,1383]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">e2</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="B960EAFFE62C7176FA82FAA2B906CB3A" box="[1309,1337,1358,1383]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">d2</emphasis>
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. Alveoli of setae
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<emphasis id="B960EAFFE62C7176FF67FA9FBD06CBD6" box="[248,313,1395,1419]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">1a-1a</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="B960EAFFE62C7176FEECFA9FBD8BCBD6" box="[371,436,1395,1419]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">3a-3a</emphasis>
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separated. Pseudanal setae absent. Genital series with 2 pairs of setae. Aggenital series with 3 pairs of setae. Genital, pygidial and opisthosomal lobes absent.
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<emphasis id="B960EAFFE62C7176FC27FA7BBFCACBF3" box="[952,1013,1431,1454]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Legs.</emphasis>
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Legs I thicker than II, II thicker than III–IV. Apodemes Ia slightly divergent, in distal part parallel, provided with small outgrowth but not strict thornlike protuberances. Legs with full complement of solenidia. Physogastric form worm-shaped in outline.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30E6566E62C7176FF58F9EFBDA4C846" box="[199,411,1538,1563]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAB36EDE62C7176FF58F9EFBDA4C846" blockId="1.[151,1436,1178,2031]" box="[199,411,1538,1563]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">MALE: Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30E6566E62C7176FF58F9CAB8F3C9B2" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BAB36EDE62C7176FF58F9CAB8EBC83F" blockId="1.[151,1436,1178,2031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFFE62C7176FF58F9CABD71C862" bold="true" box="[199,334,1574,1599]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The generic name
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D6EE62C7176FDB8F9CABE9DC862" box="[551,674,1574,1599]" class="Aves" family="Syringophilidae" genus="Phipicobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFFE62C7176FDB8F9CABE9DC862" box="[551,674,1574,1599]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Phipicobia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a compilation of the Greek letter phi (φ) representing the golden section (
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<emphasis id="B960EAFFE62C7176FF69F9A0BD40C83E" box="[246,383,1612,1635]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">sectio aurea</emphasis>
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), which value is approximately 1.61803 and the name of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D6EE62C7176FBE9F9A6B8F2C83E" box="[1142,1229,1610,1635]" class="Arachnida" family="Syringophilidae" genus="Picobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFFE62C7176FBE9F9A6B8F2C83E" box="[1142,1229,1610,1635]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Picobia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAB36EDE62C7176FF58F982B851C9FA" blockId="1.[151,1436,1178,2031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFFE62C7176FF58F982BDEBC8DA" bold="true" box="[199,468,1646,1671]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D6EE62C7176FE7EF982BE63C8DA" box="[481,604,1646,1671]" class="Aves" family="Syringophilidae" genus="Phipicobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFFE62C7176FE7EF982BE63C8DA" box="[481,604,1646,1671]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Phipicobia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B960EAFFE62C7176FDF6F982BEE6C8DA" bold="true" box="[617,729,1646,1671]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2535784E62C7176FDF6F982BEE6C8DA" box="[617,729,1646,1671]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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is most similar to the genus
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<emphasis id="B960EAFFE62C7176FBD8F982B8CAC8DA" box="[1095,1269,1646,1671]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Gunabopicobia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1CE62C7176FA9CF982BD74C8F6" author="Skoracki" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" refString="Skoracki, M. & Hromada, M. (2013) A review of picobiine mites (Acari: Syringophilidae: Picobiinae) parasiting African birds. Folia Parasitologica, 60, 192 - 212. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.14411 / fp. 2013.022" type="journal article" year="2013">Skoracki and Hromada, 2013</bibRefCitation>
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. In females of both genera, the hypostomal apex has shoulders, the movable cheliceral digits are edentate on the distal tips, the stylophore is rounded posteriorly, the propodonotal shield is divided longitudinally into two narrow lateral shields bearing setal bases
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<emphasis id="B960EAFFE62C7176FD44F930BED0C8AE" box="[731,751,1756,1779]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">vi</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B960EAFFE62C7176FD60F930BF27C8AE" box="[767,792,1756,1779]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">ve</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B960EAFFE62C7176FCB8F930BF05C8AE" box="[807,826,1756,1779]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">si</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="B960EAFFE62C7176FCEBF930BFB4C8AE" box="[884,907,1756,1779]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">se</emphasis>
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, and the large central sclerite and the legs are with full set of solenidia. Females of
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D6EE62C7176FDCBF912BEF0C94A" box="[596,719,1790,1815]" class="Aves" family="Syringophilidae" genus="Phipicobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFFE62C7176FDCBF912BEF0C94A" box="[596,719,1790,1815]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Phipicobia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B960EAFFE62C7176FD46F912BF79C94A" bold="true" box="[729,838,1790,1815]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2535784E62C7176FD46F912BF79C94A" box="[729,838,1790,1815]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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differ from
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<emphasis id="B960EAFFE62C7176FC43F912B8B5C94A" box="[988,1162,1790,1815]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Gunabopicobia</emphasis>
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by the peritremes with poorly visible borders between chambers both in the median and lateral branches, setal alveoli
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<emphasis id="B960EAFFE62C7176FB29F8CFB8C8C966" box="[1206,1271,1827,1851]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">1a-1a</emphasis>
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not coalesced, absence of the pseudanal setae, and by the presence of two pairs of the genital setae. In females of
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<emphasis id="B960EAFFE62C7176FB78F8AAB9A3C902" box="[1255,1436,1862,1887]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Gunabopicobia,</emphasis>
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chambers of the peritremes are clearly visible both in the medial and lateral branches, setal alveoli
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<emphasis id="B960EAFFE62C7176FAB2F887B951C9DE" box="[1325,1390,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">1a-1a</emphasis>
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are coalesced, pseudanal setae are represented by two pairs and the genital setae are absent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAB36EDE62C7176FF58F85EB8F3C9B2" blockId="1.[151,1436,1178,2031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFFE62C7176FF58F85EBEBFC996" bold="true" box="[199,640,1970,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Habitat, host range and distribution.</emphasis>
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Monotypic genus with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6EE62C7176FC14F85EB842C996" box="[907,1149,1970,1995]" class="Aves" family="Syringophilidae" genus="Phipicobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pygiptilae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFFE62C7176FC14F85EB842C996" box="[907,1149,1970,1995]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Phipicobia pygiptilae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFFE62C7176FB1AF85EB8E0C996" bold="true" box="[1157,1247,1970,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2535784E62C7176FB1AF85EB8E0C996" box="[1157,1247,1970,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
living inside the quills of body feathers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6EE62C7176FE28F83ABEF3C9B2" authority="Spix" authorityName="Spix" box="[439,716,2006,2031]" class="Aves" family="Thamnophilidae" genus="Pygiptila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stellaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFFE62C7176FE28F83ABE40C9B2" box="[439,639,2006,2031]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Pygiptila stellaris</emphasis>
|
||
(Spix)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6EE62C7176FD44F83ABF41C9B2" box="[731,894,2006,2031]" class="Aves" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Passeriformes</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6EE62C7176FC17F83AB87DC9B2" box="[904,1090,2006,2031]" class="Aves" family="Thamnophilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Thamnophilidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F303767DE62C7176FBF2F83BB8F7C9B2" box="[1133,1224,2007,2031]" name="Guyana" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |