252 lines
33 KiB
XML
252 lines
33 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="C4F3440F7A4BC580984DA60B9A8DA5F1">Taxonomy of Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta): The state of affairs</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6FD01B75128C5D3E9ADF3EBE7556C0F9">Ten Hove, Harry A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9D6C931F82EDD101047B7CD7FC6C27F2">Kupriyanova, Elena K.</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C30E6565C965FFD27E93FD681FA812B8" box="[151,481,688,715]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC965FFD27E93FD681FA812B8" blockId="26.[151,481,688,750]" box="[151,481,688,715]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<heading id="D0E38182C965FFD27E93FD681FA812B8" bold="true" box="[151,481,688,715]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC965FFD27E93FD681FA812B8" bold="true" box="[151,481,688,715]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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1.
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC965FFD27EB0FD691FA812B8" ID-CoL="84LHF" authority="Philippi, 1844" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1844" box="[180,481,688,715]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Apomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC965FFD27EB0FD691F6712B9" bold="true" box="[180,302,689,715]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Apomatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC965FFD27F31FD681FA812B8" author="Philippi, A." box="[309,481,688,714]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="153 - 162" refId="ref65759" refString="Philippi, A. (1844) Einige Bemerkungen uber die Gattung Serpula, nebst Aufzahlung der von mir im Mittelmeer mit dem Thier beobachteten Arten. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Berlin, 10, 186 - 198. (translated in: Annals and Magazine of Natural History London (1), 14, 153 - 162)." type="journal article" year="1844">Philippi, 1844</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30E6565C965FFD27E93FD0C1EBA15EA" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC965FFD27E93FD0C1EA6129C" blockId="26.[151,481,688,750]" box="[151,239,724,750]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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(
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<figureCitation id="132F2A6BC965FFD27E9BFD0C1EAC129C" box="[159,229,724,750]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="27.[151,255,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[204,1377,207,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-72@27.[195,1382,194,1878]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 8. SEM micrographs of chaetae in Apomatus ampulliferus. France, Marseille, 200 m, legit F.J.A. Pantus, ZMA V.Pol. 3812. A—uncini of 4th thoracic chaetiger, B—anterior abdominal uncini, details of peg, C—details of Apomatus chaetae in 7th thoracic chaetiger, D—details of Apomatus chaetae in 4th thoracic chaetiger, E—middle abdominal chaetae, F—details of E." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC965FFD27E93FCF91C80134A" blockId="26.[151,713,801,856]" box="[151,713,801,825]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC965FFD27E93FCF91F6F134B" bold="true" box="[151,294,801,825]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Type-species</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC965FFD27F30FCF91C80134A" authority="Philippi, 1844" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1844" box="[308,713,801,824]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Apomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ampulliferus">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC965FFD27F30FCF91C65134A" box="[308,556,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Apomatus ampulliferus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC965FFD27C36FCF91C80134A" author="Philippi, A." box="[562,713,801,824]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="153 - 162" refId="ref65759" refString="Philippi, A. (1844) Einige Bemerkungen uber die Gattung Serpula, nebst Aufzahlung der von mir im Mittelmeer mit dem Thier beobachteten Arten. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Berlin, 10, 186 - 198. (translated in: Annals and Magazine of Natural History London (1), 14, 153 - 162)." type="journal article" year="1844">Philippi, 1844</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC965FFD27E93FC991F33132A" blockId="26.[151,713,801,856]" box="[151,378,833,856]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Number of species: 7</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC965FFD27E93FC501EBA15EA" blockId="26.[151,1436,904,1819]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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Tube white, opaque, circular in cross-section, keels and collar-like rings absent. Granular overlay may be present. Operculum a soft membranous vesicle without endplate borne on unmodified pinnulated radiole. Opercular constriction may be present. Pseudoperculum may be present on unmodified radiole. Arrangement of radioles in semi-circles (may be up to ¾ of a circle), maximum number up to 40 per lobe in larger species. Inter-radiolar membrane present. Branchial eyes present in the form of ocellar clusters. Stylodes absent. Mouth palps present. 7 thoracic chaetigerous segments. Collar trilobed with smooth edge. Thoracic membrane long, forming ventral apron across anterior abdominal segments. Tonguelets between ventral and lateral collar lobes absent. Collar chaetae limbate, of two sizes (thus, in the classical terminology capillary and limbate).
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC965FFD27E93FB651F4514A4" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1844" box="[151,268,1213,1238]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Apomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC965FFD27E93FB651F4514A4" box="[151,268,1213,1238]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Apomatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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chaetae present (
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<figureCitation id="132F2A6BC965FFD27FDAFB651C2A14A5" box="[478,611,1213,1239]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="27.[151,255,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[204,1377,207,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-72@27.[195,1382,194,1878]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 8. SEM micrographs of chaetae in Apomatus ampulliferus. France, Marseille, 200 m, legit F.J.A. Pantus, ZMA V.Pol. 3812. A—uncini of 4th thoracic chaetiger, B—anterior abdominal uncini, details of peg, C—details of Apomatus chaetae in 7th thoracic chaetiger, D—details of Apomatus chaetae in 4th thoracic chaetiger, E—middle abdominal chaetae, F—details of E." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 8C, D</figureCitation>
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). Thoracic uncini saw-to-rasp-shaped with approximately 30 teeth in profile, up to 3 (exceptionally 4) teeth in a row above and continuing onto peg; anterior peg very long, blunt, almost rectangular (
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<figureCitation id="132F2A6BC965FFD27F8DFAD21C581556" box="[393,529,1290,1316]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="27.[151,255,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[204,1377,207,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-72@27.[195,1382,194,1878]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 8. SEM micrographs of chaetae in Apomatus ampulliferus. France, Marseille, 200 m, legit F.J.A. Pantus, ZMA V.Pol. 3812. A—uncini of 4th thoracic chaetiger, B—anterior abdominal uncini, details of peg, C—details of Apomatus chaetae in 7th thoracic chaetiger, D—details of Apomatus chaetae in 4th thoracic chaetiger, E—middle abdominal chaetae, F—details of E." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 8A, B</figureCitation>
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). Ventral thoracic triangular depression absent. Abdominal chaetae sickleshaped with finely denticulate blades (
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<figureCitation id="132F2A6BC965FFD27C5BFAE91C9D1539" box="[607,724,1329,1355]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="27.[151,255,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[204,1377,207,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-72@27.[195,1382,194,1878]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 8. SEM micrographs of chaetae in Apomatus ampulliferus. France, Marseille, 200 m, legit F.J.A. Pantus, ZMA V.Pol. 3812. A—uncini of 4th thoracic chaetiger, B—anterior abdominal uncini, details of peg, C—details of Apomatus chaetae in 7th thoracic chaetiger, D—details of Apomatus chaetae in 4th thoracic chaetiger, E—middle abdominal chaetae, F—details of E." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig 8E, F</figureCitation>
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); uncini rasp-shaped with approximately 30 teeth in profile. Short achaetous anterior abdominal zone present. Posterior capillary chaetae present. Posterior glandular pad present.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30E6565C965FFD47EC2FA7D1B0F108C" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC965FFD27EC2FA7D1F321769" blockId="26.[151,1436,904,1819]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC965FFD27EC2FA7D1F7615CD" bold="true" box="[198,319,1445,1471]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Remarks.</emphasis>
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A controversy exists whether
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC965FFD27CA6FA7D1CB315CC" authorityName="Risso" authorityYear="1826" box="[674,762,1445,1470]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Protula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC965FFD27CA6FA7D1CB315CC" box="[674,762,1445,1470]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Protula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC965FFD27D37FA7D1DE115CC" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1844" box="[819,936,1445,1470]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Apomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC965FFD27D37FA7D1DE115CC" box="[819,936,1445,1470]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Apomatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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should be regarded as separate genera (ten
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC965FFD27E93FA141FC71594" author="Hove, H. A. ten & Pantus, F. J. A." box="[151,398,1484,1510]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="419 - 437" refId="ref61262" refString="Hove, H. A. ten & Pantus, F. J. A. (1985) Distinguishing the genera Apomatus Philippi, 1844 and Protula Risso, 1826 (Polychaeta: Serpulidae). A further plea for a methodical approach to serpulid taxonomy. Zoologische Mededelingen (Leiden), 59, 419 - 437." type="journal article" year="1985">Hove & Pantus 1985</bibRefCitation>
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) or synonymized under
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC965FFD27CAFFA141A251594" authority="(Kupriyanova & Jirkov 1997)" baseAuthorityName="Kupriyanova & Jirkov" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[683,1132,1484,1510]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Protula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC965FFD27CAFFA141D4A1597" box="[683,771,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Protula</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC965FFD27D17FA141A2A1594" author="Kupriyanova, E. K. & Jirkov, I. A." box="[787,1123,1484,1510]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="203 - 236" refId="ref63073" refString="Kupriyanova, E. K. & Jirkov, I. A. (1997) Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) of the Arctic Ocean. Sarsia, 82, 203 - 236." type="journal article" year="1997">Kupriyanova & Jirkov 1997</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. The genera are separated mainly by the presence (
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC965FFD27FC3FA2B1C75167E" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1844" box="[455,572,1523,1548]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Apomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC965FFD27FC3FA2B1C75167E" box="[455,572,1523,1548]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Apomatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) or absence (
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC965FFD27CE2FA2B1D77167E" baseAuthorityName="Kupriyanova & Jirkov" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[742,830,1523,1548]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Protula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC965FFD27CE2FA2B1D77167E" box="[742,830,1523,1548]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Protula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) of a soft vesicular operculum on an unmodified radiole.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC965FFD27EF3F9C11F8F1641" author="Hanson, J." box="[247,454,1561,1587]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="581 - 584" refId="ref59817" refString="Hanson, J. (1948 a) The genera Apomatus and Protula (Polychaeta, Serpulidae). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 27, 581 - 584." type="journal article" year="1948">Hanson’s (1948a)</bibRefCitation>
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study on the pattern of blood vessels showed that
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC965FFD27A11F9C11AD61640" baseAuthorityName="Montagu" baseAuthorityYear="1803" box="[1045,1183,1561,1586]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Protula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tubularia">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC965FFD27A11F9C11AD61640" box="[1045,1183,1561,1586]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. tubularia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC965FFD27AAAF9C11B2A1640" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1844" box="[1198,1379,1561,1586]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Apomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ampulliferus">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC965FFD27AAAF9C11B2A1640" box="[1198,1379,1561,1586]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A. ampulliferus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC965FFD27E93F9981F4F162B" authorityName="Marion & Bobretzky" authorityYear="1875" box="[151,262,1600,1625]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Apomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="similis">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC965FFD27E93F9981F4F162B" box="[151,262,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A. similis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are similar to each other, but dissimilar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC965FFD27D0CF9981DE9162B" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[776,928,1600,1625]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Protula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="intestinum">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC965FFD27D0CF9981DE9162B" box="[776,928,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. intestinum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. She proposed that these genera should be fused. However, ten
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC965FFD27F9BF9BE1CF716F2" author="Hove, H. A. ten & Pantus, F. J. A." box="[415,702,1638,1664]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="419 - 437" refId="ref61262" refString="Hove, H. A. ten & Pantus, F. J. A. (1985) Distinguishing the genera Apomatus Philippi, 1844 and Protula Risso, 1826 (Polychaeta: Serpulidae). A further plea for a methodical approach to serpulid taxonomy. Zoologische Mededelingen (Leiden), 59, 419 - 437." type="journal article" year="1985">Hove & Pantus (1985)</bibRefCitation>
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studied over a 100 fresh specimens and found consistent differences in blood-vessel patterns between operculate and non-operculate specimens. They suggested that
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC965FFD27E93F96C1EA616BF" baseAuthorityName="Kupriyanova & Jirkov" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[151,239,1716,1741]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Protula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC965FFD27E93F96C1EA616BF" box="[151,239,1716,1741]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Protula</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC965FFD27F33F96C1FE516BF" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1844" box="[311,428,1716,1741]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Apomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC965FFD27F33F96C1FE516BF" box="[311,428,1716,1741]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Apomatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are valid genera and that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC965FFD27D02F96C1D8016BC" author="Hanson, J." box="[774,969,1716,1742]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="581 - 584" refId="ref59817" refString="Hanson, J. (1948 a) The genera Apomatus and Protula (Polychaeta, Serpulidae). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 27, 581 - 584." type="journal article" year="1948">Hanson (1948a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mistook an
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC965FFD27A6BF96C1AAD16BF" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1844" box="[1135,1252,1716,1741]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Apomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC965FFD27A6BF96C1AAD16BF" box="[1135,1252,1716,1741]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Apomatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimen that incidentally lost its operculum for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC965FFD27C2DF9031CFB1686" baseAuthorityName="Montagu" baseAuthorityYear="1803" box="[553,690,1755,1780]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Protula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tubularia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC965FFD27C2DF9031CFB1686" box="[553,690,1755,1780]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. tubularia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This controversy is yet to be resolved, probably with the aid of molecular genetics.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC965FFD27E93F8961DD8171A" blockId="26.[151,1284,1870,2013]" box="[151,913,1870,1896]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
1.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC965FFD27EB0F8971C3B171A" authority="Philippi, 1844" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1844" box="[180,626,1870,1896]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Apomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ampulliferus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC965FFD27EB0F8971F8C171A" box="[180,453,1871,1896]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Apomatus ampulliferus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC965FFD27FC8F8961C3B171A" author="Philippi, A." box="[460,626,1870,1896]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="153 - 162" refId="ref65759" refString="Philippi, A. (1844) Einige Bemerkungen uber die Gattung Serpula, nebst Aufzahlung der von mir im Mittelmeer mit dem Thier beobachteten Arten. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Berlin, 10, 186 - 198. (translated in: Annals and Magazine of Natural History London (1), 14, 153 - 162)." type="journal article" year="1844">Philippi, 1844</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Mediterranean, Atlantic
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC965FFD27E93F8AD1D5217FD" blockId="26.[151,1284,1870,2013]" box="[151,795,1909,1935]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC965FFD27EB0F8AD1C3F17FD" authority="McIntosh, 1885" authorityName="McIntosh" authorityYear="1885" box="[180,630,1909,1935]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Apomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elisabethae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC965FFD27EB0F8AD1FFF17FC" box="[180,438,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Apomatus elisabethae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC965FFD27FB9F8AD1C3F17FD" author="McIntosh, W. C." box="[445,630,1909,1935]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref64119" refString="McIntosh, W. C. (1885) Report on the Annelida Polychaeta collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Challenger Reports 12 (Zoology), 554 pp." type="book" year="1885">McIntosh, 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F303767EC965FFD27C7AF8AD1D5217FD" box="[638,795,1909,1935]" name="New Zealand" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC965FFD27E93F8441DAD17C4" blockId="26.[151,1284,1870,2013]" box="[151,996,1948,1974]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
3.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC965FFD27EB0F8441C3517C4" authority="Marenzeller, 1885" authorityName="Marenzeller" authorityYear="1885" box="[180,636,1948,1974]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Apomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="enosimae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC965FFD27EB0F8441FD617C7" box="[180,415,1948,1973]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Apomatus enosimae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC965FFD27FA3F8441C3517C4" author="Marenzeller, E. von" box="[423,636,1948,1974]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="197 - 224" refId="ref63777" refString="Marenzeller, E. von (1885) Sudjapanische Anneliden. II. Ampharetea, Terebellacea, Sabellacea, Serpulacea. Denkschrift der Konigliche Akademie der Wissenschaften Wien (mathematische und naturwissenschaften Klasse), 49 (2), 197 - 224." type="journal article" year="1885">Marenzeller, 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F303767EC965FFD27CCBF8441D5D17C4" box="[719,788,1948,1974]" name="Japan" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F303767EC965FFD27D68F8441DFB17C4" box="[876,946,1948,1974]" name="China" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sea
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC965FFD47E93F81B1DB710C3" blockId="26.[151,1284,1870,2013]" lastBlockId="28.[151,1350,152,255]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
4.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC965FFD27EB0F81B1C8A17AF" authority="(Moore & Bush, 1904)" baseAuthorityName="Moore & Bush" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[180,707,1987,2013]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Apomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="geniculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC965FFD27EB0F81B1FE417AE" box="[180,429,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Apomatus geniculata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC965FFD27FBFF81B1CF317AF" author="Moore, J. P. & Bush, K. J." box="[443,698,1987,2013]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="157 - 179" refId="ref64544" refString="Moore, J. P. & Bush, K. J. (1904) Sabellidae and Serpulidae from Japan, with descriptions of new species of Spirorbis. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 56 (1), 157 - 179." type="journal article" year="1904">Moore & Bush, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, incl.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC965FFD27D0DF81B1D2217AE" authorityName="Pixell" authorityYear="1912" box="[777,875,1987,2012]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Apomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="timsii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC965FFD27D0DF81B1D2217AE" box="[777,875,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A. timsii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, North Pacific,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F303767EC965FFD27A22F81B1A2117AF" box="[1062,1128,1987,2013]" name="Japan" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
to California 5.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC963FFD47EB0FF401C6A10C0" authority="Theel, 1878" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1878" box="[180,547,152,178]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Apomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="globifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC963FFD47EB0FF401FC410C3" box="[180,397,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Apomatus globifer</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC963FFD47F91FF401C6A10C0" author="Theel, Hj." box="[405,547,152,178]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref68262" refString="Theel, Hj. (1878) Les annelides polychetes des mers de la Nouvelle - Zemble. Svenska Vetenskaps Akadademien Handlingar, 16, 3, 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="1878">Théel, 1878</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Arctic,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F303767EC963FFD47C83FF401CA010C0" box="[647,745,152,178]" name="Norway" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||
; probably see
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC963FFD47D95FF401DB710C3" authorityName="Marion & Bobretzky" authorityYear="1875" box="[913,1022,152,177]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Apomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="similis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC963FFD47D95FF401DB710C3" box="[913,1022,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. similis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6B6666C964FFD37E93F8B21F08179C" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" startId="27.[151,255,1898,1922]" targetBox="[204,1377,207,1866]" targetPageId="27">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC964FFD37E93F8B21F08179C" blockId="27.[151,1436,1898,2030]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC964FFD37E93F8B21F5017F0" bold="true" box="[151,281,1898,1922]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
SEM micrographs of chaetae in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC964FFD37C72F8B21D2417F3" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1844" box="[630,877,1898,1921]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Apomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ampulliferus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC964FFD37C72F8B21D2417F3" box="[630,877,1898,1921]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Apomatus ampulliferus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. France, Marseille, 200 m, legit F.J.A. Pantus, ZMA V.Pol. 3812. A—uncini of 4
|
||
<superScript id="7C619BA6C964FFD37FC3F8551F9B17E8" attach="left" box="[455,466,1933,1946]" fontSize="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">th</superScript>
|
||
thoracic chaetiger, B—anterior abdominal uncini, details of peg, C—details of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC964FFD37B35F8481BD517D5" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1844" box="[1329,1436,1936,1959]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Apomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC964FFD37B35F8481BD517D5" box="[1329,1436,1936,1959]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Apomatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
chaetae in 7
|
||
<superScript id="7C619BA6C964FFD37F11F86A1F6917CD" attach="left" box="[277,288,1970,1983]" fontSize="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">th</superScript>
|
||
thoracic chaetiger, D—details of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC964FFD37C8CF86D1CBA17BE" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1844" box="[648,755,1973,1996]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Apomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC964FFD37C8CF86D1CBA17BE" box="[648,755,1973,1996]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Apomatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
chaetae in 4
|
||
<superScript id="7C619BA6C964FFD37D73F86A1DCB17CD" attach="left" box="[887,898,1970,1983]" fontSize="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">th</superScript>
|
||
thoracic chaetiger, E—middle abdominal chaetae, F—details of E.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC963FFD47E93FF661D2B10AA" blockId="28.[151,1350,152,255]" box="[151,866,190,216]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
6.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC963FFD47EB0FF671C6A10AA" authority="Benham, 1927" authorityName="Benham" authorityYear="1927" box="[180,547,190,216]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Apomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lilliei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC963FFD47EB0FF671F2610AA" box="[180,367,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Apomatus lilliei</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC963FFD47F72FF661C6A10AA" author="Benham, W. B." box="[374,547,190,216]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="47 - 182" refId="ref56425" refString="Benham, W. B. (1927) Polychaeta. British Antarctic (" Terra Nova ") Expedition, 1910. British Museum (Natural History), Natural History Report, Zoology 7, 2, 47 - 182." type="journal article" year="1927">Benham, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, North Cape,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F303767EC963FFD47CC2FF661D2B10AA" box="[710,866,190,216]" name="New Zealand" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC963FFD47E93FF3D1B0F108C" blockId="28.[151,1350,152,255]" box="[151,1350,229,255]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
7.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC963FFD47EB0FF3D1C8D108D" authority="Marion & Bobretzky, 1875" authorityName="Marion & Bobretzky" authorityYear="1875" box="[180,708,229,255]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Apomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="similis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC963FFD47EB0FF3D1F34108C" box="[180,381,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Apomatus similis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC963FFD47F80FF3D1C8D108D" author="Marion, A. F. & Bobretzky, N." box="[388,708,229,255]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref63860" refString="Marion, A. F. & Bobretzky, N. (1875) Etude des annelides du Golfe de Marseille. Annales des Sciences naturelles, Paris (6, Zoologie.) 2, 1, 1 - 106." type="journal article" year="1875">Marion & Bobretzky, 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Mediterranean Atlantic; probably includes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC963FFD47ACDFF3D1B0F108C" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1878" box="[1225,1350,229,254]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Apomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="globifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC963FFD47ACDFF3D1B0F108C" box="[1225,1350,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. globifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |