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<mods:title id="AB76BD8A07CD3F467831790E55520DF3">An African bat hotspot: the exceptional importance of Mount Nimba for bat diversity</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CA44C0A29BD4D90DEDA3F2CCCE6657C9">Monadjem, Ara</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="41AEF9094EF42F81ADD5469F3B28F117">All Out Africa Research Unit, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Swaziland, Private Bag 4, Kwaluseni, Swaziland &amp; Mammal Research Institute, Department of Zoology &amp; Entomology, University of Pretoria, Private Bag 20, Pretoria, South Africa &amp; Hipposideros lamottei &amp; Corresponding author: E-mail: ara @ uniswa. sz</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F8D68410550B8D13F506CC5E94B7EC2E">Richards, Leigh</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F17A7426CEFA489A8301723900A831A5">Durban Natural Science Museum, P. O. Box 4085, Durban, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="29DF47456237796319B55BCA67AC6618">Denys, Christiane</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6A28FA7192B9BCF7F13AF9519419EC54">UMR 7205, CNRS, MNHN, EPHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris VI, Institut de Systématique et Evolution de la Biodiversité, Museum National dHistoire Naturelle, 55 rue Buffon, 75005 Paris, France</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03BD87F43F766D43FF37FB44FDDDF914" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4341821" ID-GBIF-Taxon="165181682" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4341821" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87F43F766D43FF37FB44FDDDF914" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BD87F43F766D43FF37FB44FDDDF914" lastPageNumber="366" pageId="7" pageNumber="366">
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<paragraph id="8BAB36E23F766D43FF37FB44FD7AFB37" blockId="7.[217,698,1244,1270]" box="[217,698,1244,1270]" pageId="7" pageNumber="366">
<heading id="D0E3818E3F766D43FF37FB44FD7AFB37" box="[217,698,1244,1270]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="366" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C144D613F766D43FF37FB44FD7AFB37" ID-CoL="4S97L" authority="Eisentraut, 1960" authorityName="Eisentraut" authorityYear="1960" box="[217,698,1244,1270]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="366" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guineensis">
<emphasis id="B960EAF03F766D43FF37FB44FE31FB37" box="[217,497,1244,1270]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="366">Rhinolophus guineensis</emphasis>
Eisentraut, 1960
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This West African endemic is only known from 15 localities (
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B133F766D43FED2FADBFE0CFA9C" author="FAHR, J." box="[316,460,1347,1373]" pageId="7" pageNumber="366" pagination="331 - 332" refId="ref12669" refString="FAHR, J. 2013 c. Rhinolophus guineensis Guinean horseshoe bat. Pp. 331 - 332, in The mammals of Africa. Volume IV: Hedgehogs, shrews and bats (M. HAPPOLD and D. C. D. HAPPOLD, eds.). Bloomsbury Publishing, London, 800 pp." type="book chapter" year="2013">
Fahr, 2013
<emphasis id="B960EAF03F766D43FE51FADBFE0CFA9C" box="[447,460,1347,1373]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="366">c</emphasis>
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), and was previously recorded from Guinean
<collectingRegion id="49D0F8003F766D43FE74FAFDFE2AFABE" box="[410,490,1381,1407]" country="Liberia" name="Nimba" pageId="7" pageNumber="366">Nimba</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B133F766D43FE17FAFDFD60FABE" author="BROSSET, A." box="[505,672,1381,1407]" pageId="7" pageNumber="366" pagination="545 - 555" refId="ref12002" refString="BROSSET, A. 1985 [for 1984]. Chiropteres d'altitude du Mont Nimba (Guinee). Description d'une espece nouvelle, Hipposideros lamottei. Mammalia, 48: 545 - 555." type="journal article" year="1985">Brosset, 1985</bibRefCitation>
). It was recorded from both Guinean and Liberian
<collectingRegion id="49D0F8003F766D43FD42FA1FFD3CFA60" box="[684,764,1415,1441]" country="Liberia" name="Nimba" pageId="7" pageNumber="366">Nimba</collectingRegion>
during this survey, at higher altitudes above
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<quantity id="4CEC9B073F766D43FD47FA32FD37FA05" box="[681,759,1450,1476]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="366" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
.
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This species closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C144D613F766D43FDCFFA54FD5EFA27" authorityName="Martin" authorityYear="1838" box="[545,670,1484,1510]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="366" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="landeri">
<emphasis id="B960EAF03F766D43FDCFFA54FD5EFA27" box="[545,670,1484,1510]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="366">R. landeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(specimens of both species at Mt
<collectingRegion id="49D0F8003F766D43FE33FA76FDEDF9C9" box="[477,557,1518,1544]" country="Liberia" name="Nimba" pageId="7" pageNumber="366">Nimba</collectingRegion>
had pointed connecting processes and the anterior premolar within the toothrow) but was distinguished from it by its larger size (forearm and greatest skull lengths were 44.3,
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and 19.3,
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for two individuals DM 13214 and DM 14088).
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<emphasis id="B960EAF03F766D43FDCCF901FF01F914" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="366">Rhinolophus alcyone</emphasis>
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is typically far larger in size.
</paragraph>
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