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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5256.5.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7758970" ID-ZooBank="0719595A-775A-49F3-9E22-3EDA47704E31" approvalRequired="8" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="8" checkinTime="1679468894301" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lv, Shasha, Chen, Xiangsheng &amp; Long, Jiankun" docDate="2023" docId="03BD87EEFFE0FFDDFF780384CE8AF949" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5256.5.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5256 (5)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.5.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Deferunda Distant 1912" docType="key" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="486" masterDocId="FF84FF96FFE2FFDEFFEF0137CB16F814" masterDocTitle="Two new species of the planthopper genus Deferunda Distant from China (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Achilidae), with the first description of the male of Deferunda acuminata Chou &amp; Wang" masterLastPageNumber="493" masterPageNumber="483" pageNumber="485" updateTime="1679469296902" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title>Two new species of the planthopper genus Deferunda Distant from China (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Achilidae), with the first description of the male of Deferunda acuminata Chou &amp; Wang</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Lv, Shasha</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Chen, Xiangsheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, P. R. China &amp; The Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources of Guizhou, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025 P. R. China &amp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9801 - 0343</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Long, Jiankun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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Key to species of
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="42FV" ID-ENA="1308484" authority="Distant, 1912" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1912" box="[366,669,690,717]" class="Insecta" family="Achilidae" genus="Deferunda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[366,496,690,717]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Deferunda</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Distant, W. L." box="[504,669,690,716]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" pagination="181 - 194" refId="ref8791" refString="Distant, W. L. (1912) Descriptions of new genera and species of Oriental Homoptera. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 9 (50), 181 - 194. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222931208693118" type="journal article" year="1912">Distant, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,760,2014]" box="[151,1436,760,782]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
<keyLead box="[151,1436,760,782]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">1. Frons centrally with an inverted chevron shaped dark mark.................................................... 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,760,2014]" box="[151,1436,789,811]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
<keyLead box="[151,1436,789,811]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">- Frons without dark mark............................................................................... 9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,760,2014]" box="[151,1436,818,840]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
<keyLead box="[151,1436,818,840]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
2. Hind tibiae without lateral spine.....................................................
<taxonomicName authority="Distant, 1912" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1912" box="[1172,1436,818,840]" class="Insecta" family="Achilidae" genus="Deferunda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmatica">
<emphasis box="[1172,1301,819,840]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">D. stigmatica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Distant, W. L." box="[1307,1436,818,840]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" pagination="181 - 194" refId="ref8791" refString="Distant, W. L. (1912) Descriptions of new genera and species of Oriental Homoptera. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 9 (50), 181 - 194. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222931208693118" type="journal article" year="1912">Distant, 1912</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,760,2014]" box="[151,1436,848,870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
<keyLead box="[151,1436,848,870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">- Hind tibiae with a lateral spine........................................................................... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,760,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
<keyLead pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
3. Anterior margin of vertex truncate; apical third of forewing without milky-white spots (
<bibRefCitation author="Chen, C. L. &amp; Yang, C. T. &amp; Wilson, M. R." box="[1066,1231,877,899]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" pagination="57 - 61" refId="ref8699" refString="Chen, C. L., Yang, C. T. &amp; Wilson, M. R. (1989) Achilidae of Taiwan (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea). Taiwan Museum Special Publication Series, 8, 57 - 61." type="journal article" year="1989">
Chen
<emphasis box="[1125,1173,877,899]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">et al.</emphasis>
1989
</bibRefCitation>
: figs 28A, D)..........................................................................
<taxonomicName authority="Chen, Yang &amp; Wilson, 1989" authorityName="Chen, Yang &amp; Wilson" authorityYear="1989" box="[1050,1436,906,928]" class="Insecta" family="Achilidae" genus="Deferunda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncata">
<emphasis box="[1050,1160,907,928]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">D. truncata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Chen, C. L. &amp; Yang, C. T. &amp; Wilson, M. R." box="[1166,1436,906,928]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" pagination="57 - 61" refId="ref8699" refString="Chen, C. L., Yang, C. T. &amp; Wilson, M. R. (1989) Achilidae of Taiwan (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea). Taiwan Museum Special Publication Series, 8, 57 - 61." type="journal article" year="1989">Chen, Yang &amp; Wilson, 1989</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,760,2014]" box="[151,1436,936,958]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
<keyLead box="[151,1436,936,958]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">- Anterior margin of vertex acute; apical third of forewing with milky-white spots................................... 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,760,2014]" box="[151,1436,965,987]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
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4. Vertex length subequal to pronotum in mid line.....................................
<taxonomicName authority="(Melichar, 1914)" baseAuthorityName="Melichar" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[1141,1436,965,987]" class="Insecta" family="Achilidae" genus="Deferunda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippina">
<emphasis box="[1141,1269,965,987]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">D. philippina</emphasis>
(Melichar, 1914)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,760,2014]" box="[151,1436,994,1016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
<keyLead box="[151,1436,994,1016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">- Vertex distinctly longer than pronotum in mid line........................................................... 5</keyLead>
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5. Lateral margins of frons without narrow dark stripes (
<bibRefCitation author="Chen, X. S. &amp; He, T. T." box="[741,910,1024,1046]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" pagination="59 - 68" refId="ref8642" refString="Chen, X. S. &amp; He, T. T. (2010) Two new species of genus Deferunda Distant (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Achilidae) from southwest China. Zootaxa, 2335 (1), 59 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2335.1.6" type="journal article" year="2010">Chen &amp; He 2010</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 2)....................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName authority="Chen &amp; He, 2010" authorityName="Chen &amp; He" authorityYear="2010" box="[1177,1436,1053,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Achilidae" genus="Deferunda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diana">
<emphasis box="[1177,1261,1053,1075]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">D. diana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Chen, X. S. &amp; He, T. T." box="[1267,1436,1053,1075]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" pagination="59 - 68" refId="ref8642" refString="Chen, X. S. &amp; He, T. T. (2010) Two new species of genus Deferunda Distant (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Achilidae) from southwest China. Zootaxa, 2335 (1), 59 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2335.1.6" type="journal article" year="2010">Chen &amp; He, 2010</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,760,2014]" box="[151,1436,1082,1104]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
<keyLead box="[151,1436,1082,1104]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">- Lateral margins of frons with several narrow dark stripes...................................................... 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,760,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
<keyLead pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
6. Vertex relatively short, as long in mid line as broad at base, median carina bordered with short longitudinal black stripes apically......................................................................
<taxonomicName authority="(Matsumura, 1914)" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[1149,1436,1141,1163]" class="Insecta" family="Achilidae" genus="Deferunda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineola">
<emphasis box="[1149,1245,1141,1163]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">D. lineola</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Matsumura, S." box="[1257,1429,1141,1162]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" pagination="261 - 305" refId="ref9324" refString="Matsumura, S. (1914) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Fulgoriden Japans. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 12, 261 - 305." type="journal article" year="1914">Matsumura, 1914</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,760,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
<keyLead pageId="2" pageNumber="485">- Vertex relatively long, longer in median line than broad at base, median carina bordered with longitudinal dark stripes from apex to base......................................................................................... 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,760,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
<keyLead pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
7. Forewing with CuA
<subScript attach="left" box="[418,425,1244,1256]" fontSize="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">1</subScript>
straight or slightly convex distad of clavus, not reaching MP (
<bibRefCitation author="Chou, I. &amp; Lu, J. S. &amp; Huang, J. &amp; Wang, S. Z." box="[1022,1219,1229,1251]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" refId="ref8743" refString="Chou, I., Lu, J. S., Huang, J. &amp; Wang, S. Z. (1985) Homoptera, Fulgoroidea. Economic Insect Fauna of China. Fasc. 36. Science press, Beijing, 152 pp." type="book" year="1985">Chou &amp; Wang 1985</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 8a)...................................................................................
<taxonomicName authority="Chou &amp; Wang, 1985" authorityName="Chou &amp; Wang" authorityYear="1985" box="[1102,1436,1258,1280]" class="Insecta" family="Achilidae" genus="Deferunda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminata">
<emphasis box="[1102,1232,1259,1280]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">D. acuminata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Chou, I. &amp; Lu, J. S. &amp; Huang, J. &amp; Wang, S. Z." box="[1239,1436,1258,1280]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" refId="ref8743" refString="Chou, I., Lu, J. S., Huang, J. &amp; Wang, S. Z. (1985) Homoptera, Fulgoroidea. Economic Insect Fauna of China. Fasc. 36. Science press, Beijing, 152 pp." type="book" year="1985">Chou &amp; Wang, 1985</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,760,2014]" box="[151,1436,1288,1315]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
<keyLead box="[151,1436,1288,1315]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
- Forewing with CuA
<subScript attach="left" box="[418,425,1303,1315]" fontSize="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">1</subScript>
obviously convex distad of clavus, reaching MP............................................ 8
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,760,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
<keyLead pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
8. Medioventral processes of pygofer tapering to end, apical margin angular; phallobase in ventral view each side of midline with one dentate process at proximal part (
<bibRefCitation author="Chen, C. L. &amp; Yang, C. T. &amp; Wilson, M. R." box="[586,750,1346,1368]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" pagination="57 - 61" refId="ref8699" refString="Chen, C. L., Yang, C. T. &amp; Wilson, M. R. (1989) Achilidae of Taiwan (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea). Taiwan Museum Special Publication Series, 8, 57 - 61." type="journal article" year="1989">
Chen
<emphasis box="[644,693,1346,1368]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">et al.</emphasis>
1989
</bibRefCitation>
: figs 27L, H)..................
<taxonomicName authority="(Matsumura, 1914)" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[1098,1436,1346,1368]" class="Insecta" family="Achilidae" genus="Deferunda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrostigma">
<emphasis box="[1098,1245,1346,1368]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">D. rubrostigma</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Matsumura, S." box="[1257,1429,1346,1367]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" pagination="261 - 305" refId="ref9324" refString="Matsumura, S. (1914) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Fulgoriden Japans. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 12, 261 - 305." type="journal article" year="1914">Matsumura, 1914</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,760,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
<keyLead pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
- Medioventral processes of pygofer constricted abruptly near apex, apical margin rounded and convex; phallobase in ventral view each side of midline with two dentate processes at proximal part (figs 11, 12)...................
<taxonomicName authority="Lv &amp; Chen &amp; Long, 2023" authorityName="Lv &amp; Chen &amp; Long" authorityYear="2023" box="[1252,1354,1405,1427]" class="Insecta" family="Achilidae" genus="Deferunda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[1252,1354,1405,1427]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">D. dentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1405,1426]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1360,1436,1405,1426]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,760,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
<keyLead pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
9. Forewing with irregular yellowish brown transverse stripes or markings (
<bibRefCitation author="Wang, Y. L. &amp; Peng, L. F. &amp; Liu, H. W." box="[927,1096,1434,1456]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" pagination="775 - 779" refId="ref9384" refString="Wang, Y. L., Peng, L. F. &amp; Liu, H. W. (2008) A taxonomic study on the genus Deferunda Distant from China (Hemiptera, Achilidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 33 (4), 775 - 779." type="journal article" year="2008">
Wang
<emphasis box="[990,1039,1434,1456]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
: figs 10, 2021)............................................................................................
<taxonomicName authority="Wang &amp; Liu, 2008" authorityName="Wang &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2008" box="[1159,1436,1464,1486]" class="Insecta" family="Achilidae" genus="Deferunda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striata">
<emphasis box="[1159,1252,1464,1485]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">D. striata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Wang, Y. L. &amp; Peng, L. F. &amp; Liu, H. W." box="[1257,1436,1464,1486]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" pagination="775 - 779" refId="ref9384" refString="Wang, Y. L., Peng, L. F. &amp; Liu, H. W. (2008) A taxonomic study on the genus Deferunda Distant from China (Hemiptera, Achilidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 33 (4), 775 - 779." type="journal article" year="2008">Wang &amp; Liu, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,760,2014]" box="[151,1436,1493,1515]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
<keyLead box="[151,1436,1493,1515]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">- Forewing without above markings....................................................................... 10</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,760,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
<keyLead pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
10. Lateral margins of frons with 5 narrow dark brown stripes; costal margin of forewing red, apical region with 3 red triangular marks (
<bibRefCitation author="Wang, Y. L. &amp; Peng, L. F. &amp; Liu, H. W." box="[297,466,1552,1573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" pagination="775 - 779" refId="ref9384" refString="Wang, Y. L., Peng, L. F. &amp; Liu, H. W. (2008) A taxonomic study on the genus Deferunda Distant from China (Hemiptera, Achilidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 33 (4), 775 - 779." type="journal article" year="2008">
Wang
<emphasis box="[360,409,1552,1573]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
: figs 1, 2, 18).........................................
<taxonomicName authority="Wang &amp; Peng, 2008" authorityName="Wang &amp; Peng" authorityYear="2008" box="[1095,1436,1552,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Achilidae" genus="Deferunda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trimaculata">
<emphasis box="[1095,1237,1552,1573]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">D. trimaculata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Wang, Y. L. &amp; Peng, L. F. &amp; Liu, H. W." box="[1242,1436,1552,1573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" pagination="775 - 779" refId="ref9384" refString="Wang, Y. L., Peng, L. F. &amp; Liu, H. W. (2008) A taxonomic study on the genus Deferunda Distant from China (Hemiptera, Achilidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 33 (4), 775 - 779." type="journal article" year="2008">Wang &amp; Peng, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,760,2014]" box="[151,1436,1581,1603]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
<keyLead box="[151,1436,1581,1603]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">- Lateral margins of frons without dark brown stripes; forewing without above marks............................... 11</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,760,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
<keyLead pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
11. Forewing with apex of clavus sanguineous with a large bluish-black spot, base of first apical cell sanguineous...........................................................................................
<taxonomicName authority="(Kirkaldy, 1906)" baseAuthorityName="Kirkaldy" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[1169,1436,1640,1662]" class="Insecta" family="Achilidae" genus="Deferunda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="majella">
<emphasis box="[1169,1270,1640,1661]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">D. majella</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Kirkaldy, G. W." box="[1283,1429,1640,1662]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" pagination="271 - 479" refId="ref9210" refString="Kirkaldy, G. W. (1906) Leafhoppers and their natural enemies (Pt. IX) Leafhoppers (Hemiptera). Bulletin of the Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association, Division of Entomology, 1 (9), 271 - 479, pls. 21 - 32." type="journal article" year="1906">Kirkaldy, 1906</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,760,2014]" box="[151,1436,1669,1691]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
<keyLead box="[151,1436,1669,1691]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">- Forewing not as above................................................................................ 12</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,760,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
<keyLead pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
12. Anal tube in dorsal view longer than widest part, apical margin rounded (
<bibRefCitation author="Long, J. K. &amp; Yang, L. &amp; Chen, X. S." box="[928,1093,1698,1720]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" pagination="1263 - 1273" refId="ref9261" refString="Long, J. K., Yang, L. &amp; Chen, X. S. (2013) Review of Chinese species of Deferunda (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Achilidae) with descriptions of two new species. Florida Entomologist, 96 (4), 1263 - 1273. https: // doi. org / 10.1653 / 024.096.0404" type="journal article" year="2013">
Long
<emphasis box="[987,1035,1698,1720]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 8).........................................................................................
<taxonomicName authority="Long, Yang &amp; Chen, 2013" authorityName="Long, Yang &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2013" box="[1043,1436,1728,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Achilidae" genus="Deferunda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ellipsoidea">
<emphasis box="[1043,1177,1728,1749]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">D. ellipsoidea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Long, J. K. &amp; Yang, L. &amp; Chen, X. S." box="[1184,1436,1728,1750]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" pagination="1263 - 1273" refId="ref9261" refString="Long, J. K., Yang, L. &amp; Chen, X. S. (2013) Review of Chinese species of Deferunda (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Achilidae) with descriptions of two new species. Florida Entomologist, 96 (4), 1263 - 1273. https: // doi. org / 10.1653 / 024.096.0404" type="journal article" year="2013">Long, Yang &amp; Chen, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,760,2014]" box="[151,1436,1757,1779]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
<keyLead box="[151,1436,1757,1779]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">- Anal tube in dorsal view shorter than widest part, apical margin slightly incised in middle........................... 13</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,760,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
<keyLead pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
13. Medioventral processes of pygofer narrow in the middle, thence diverging apically (
<bibRefCitation author="Dlabola, J." box="[1033,1167,1786,1808]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" pagination="241 - 358" refId="ref8840" refString="Dlabola, J. (1961) Die Zikaden von Zentralasien, Dagestam und Trankav Kasien (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 34, 241 - 358." type="journal article" year="1961">Dlabola 1961</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 32).............................................................................................
<taxonomicName authority="Dlabola, 1961" authorityName="Dlabola" authorityYear="1961" box="[1176,1436,1816,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Achilidae" genus="Deferunda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incompta">
<emphasis box="[1176,1294,1816,1837]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">D. incompta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Dlabola, J." box="[1300,1436,1816,1838]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" pagination="241 - 358" refId="ref8840" refString="Dlabola, J. (1961) Die Zikaden von Zentralasien, Dagestam und Trankav Kasien (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 34, 241 - 358." type="journal article" year="1961">Dlabola, 1961</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,760,2014]" box="[151,1436,1845,1867]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
<keyLead box="[151,1436,1845,1867]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">- Medioventral processes of pygofer not as above............................................................ 14</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,760,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
<keyLead pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
14. Clypeus and mesonotum dark brown; each medioventral processes of pygofer as right angled triangles; gonostyli with 1 process on outer margin................................................................
<taxonomicName authority="(Muir, 1922)" baseAuthorityName="Muir" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[1146,1436,1904,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Achilidae" genus="Deferunda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albomaculata">
<emphasis box="[1146,1307,1904,1925]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">D. albomaculata</emphasis>
(Muir, 1922)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,760,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
<keyLead pageId="2" pageNumber="485">- Clypeus with apical half brown to fuscous or totally yellowish white; mesonotum yellowish brown, with irregular brown to fuscous markings; each medioventral processes of pygofer not as above; gonostyli with 2 processes................... 15</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="486" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,760,2014]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,349]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="486" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
<keyLead lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="486" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
15. Phallobase in ventral view with 2 large forked processes arising from near middle of lateral margin, lateral margins without dentate process (
<bibRefCitation author="Chen, X. S. &amp; He, T. T." box="[386,554,151,173]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" pagination="59 - 68" refId="ref8642" refString="Chen, X. S. &amp; He, T. T. (2010) Two new species of genus Deferunda Distant (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Achilidae) from southwest China. Zootaxa, 2335 (1), 59 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2335.1.6" type="journal article" year="2010">Chen &amp; He 2010</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 21)............................................
<taxonomicName authority="Chen &amp; He, 2010" authorityName="Chen &amp; He" authorityYear="2010" box="[1177,1436,151,173]" class="Insecta" family="Achilidae" genus="Deferunda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qiana">
<emphasis box="[1177,1261,152,173]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">D. qiana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Chen, X. S. &amp; He, T. T." box="[1267,1436,151,173]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" pagination="59 - 68" refId="ref8642" refString="Chen, X. S. &amp; He, T. T. (2010) Two new species of genus Deferunda Distant (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Achilidae) from southwest China. Zootaxa, 2335 (1), 59 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2335.1.6" type="journal article" year="2010">Chen &amp; He, 2010</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,151,349]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">
<keyLead pageId="3" pageNumber="486">- Phallobase in ventral view without 2 large forked processes arising from near middle of lateral margin, lateral margins with dentate process...................................................................................... 16</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="3" pageNumber="486">
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,151,349]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">
<keyLead pageId="3" pageNumber="486">
16. Medioventral processes of pygofer constricted slightly in the middle; phallobase with 1 angular process on the left side (figs 24, 25)..................................................................................
<taxonomicName authority="Lv &amp; Chen &amp; Long, 2023" authorityName="Lv &amp; Chen &amp; Long" authorityYear="2023" box="[1243,1353,269,291]" class="Insecta" family="Achilidae" genus="Deferunda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[1243,1353,269,291]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">D. interana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1360,1436,269,290]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1360,1436,269,290]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,151,349]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">
<keyLead pageId="3" pageNumber="486">
- Medioventral processes of pygofer constricted abruptly at end; phallobase without angular process on the left side (
<bibRefCitation author="Long, J. K. &amp; Yang, L. &amp; Chen, X. S." pageId="3" pageNumber="486" pagination="1263 - 1273" refId="ref9261" refString="Long, J. K., Yang, L. &amp; Chen, X. S. (2013) Review of Chinese species of Deferunda (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Achilidae) with descriptions of two new species. Florida Entomologist, 96 (4), 1263 - 1273. https: // doi. org / 10.1653 / 024.096.0404" type="journal article" year="2013">
Long
<emphasis box="[1388,1437,298,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
: figs 26, 29)............................................................
<taxonomicName authority="Long, Yang &amp; Chen, 2013" authorityName="Long, Yang &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2013" box="[1118,1436,327,349]" class="Insecta" family="Achilidae" genus="Deferunda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lua">
<emphasis box="[1118,1178,327,349]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">D. lua</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Long, J. K. &amp; Yang, L. &amp; Chen, X. S." box="[1184,1436,327,349]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" pagination="1263 - 1273" refId="ref9261" refString="Long, J. K., Yang, L. &amp; Chen, X. S. (2013) Review of Chinese species of Deferunda (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Achilidae) with descriptions of two new species. Florida Entomologist, 96 (4), 1263 - 1273. https: // doi. org / 10.1653 / 024.096.0404" type="journal article" year="2013">Long, Yang &amp; Chen, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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