92 lines
11 KiB
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92 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1080/08912963.2021.2017918" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4628ed5a-c12c-470b-9a3e-af8b039aab94" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7542239" approvalRequired="2" approvalRequired_for_document="1" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" checkinTime="1673898603223" checkinUser="julia" docAuthor="Ma‛ayan Lev, Dani Nadel, Mina Weinstein-Evron & Reuven Yeshurun" docDate="2022" docId="03BD87E0FFB6402C6E07C2ECB1B115B2" docLanguage="en" docName="HistBiol.34.12.2395-2414.pdf" docOrigin="An International Journal of Paleobiology 34 (12)" docTitle="Eumeces schneideri subsp. pavimentatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="2403" masterDocId="FF84FF98FFBF40256E77C17FB500160A" masterDocTitle="Squamates and amphibians from the Natufian cemetery of Raqefet Cave, Israel: taphonomy, paleoenvironments and paleoclimate" masterLastPageNumber="2414" masterPageNumber="2394" pageNumber="2403" updateTime="1673960182976" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Squamates and amphibians from the Natufian cemetery of Raqefet Cave, Israel: taphonomy, paleoenvironments and paleoclimate</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Ma‛ayan Lev, Dani Nadel, Mina Weinstein-Evron</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Reuven Yeshurun</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>An International Journal of Paleobiology</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-12-23</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>34</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>12</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>2394</mods:start>
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<mods:end>2414</mods:end>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1080/08912963.2021.2017918</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">4628ed5a-c12c-470b-9a3e-af8b039aab94</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7542239</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7542124" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7542124" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87E0FFB6402C6E07C2ECB1B115B2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BD87E0FFB6402C6E07C2ECB1B115B2" lastPageNumber="2403" pageId="9" pageNumber="2403">
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="2403" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[112,732,915,967]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2403">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Geoffroy SaintHilaire, 1827)" baseAuthorityName="Geoffroy SaintHilaire" baseAuthorityYear="1827" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Eumeces" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="2403" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="schneideri" subSpecies="pavimentatus">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2403">
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Eumeces schneideri
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[343,385,915,938]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2403">ssp.</emphasis>
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pavimentatus
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2403">(Geoffroy SaintHilaire, 1827)</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="2403" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[112,798,989,2009]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2403">
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Schneider’s Skink was identified by a right dentary (
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<figureCitation box="[708,797,989,1012]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[112,167,660,680]" captionTargetBox="[336,1290,146,628]" captionTargetId="figure-733@9.[333,1293,143,631]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Anura and lizard bones from Raqefet Cave. Bufotes viridis sl (a) presacral vertebra, from left to right, dorsal, anterior and posterior views; Stellagama cf. stellio (b) left maxilla, medial and lateral views; (c) right dentary, medial and lateral views; (d) trunk vertebra, dorsal, ventral, anterior, posterior and lateral views; Eumeces schneiderii (e) right dentary, medial and lateral views; (f) trunk vertebrae, dorsal, ventral, anterior, posterior and lateral views; Pseudopus apodus (g) left maxilla, medial and lateral views (h) left dentary, medial and lateral views; (i) trunk vertebra, dorsal, ventral, anterior, posterior and lateral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7542251" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7542251/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="2403">Figure 5</figureCitation>
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(e)) and trunk vertebrae (
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<figureCitation box="[387,474,1018,1041]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[112,167,660,680]" captionTargetBox="[336,1290,146,628]" captionTargetId="figure-733@9.[333,1293,143,631]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Anura and lizard bones from Raqefet Cave. Bufotes viridis sl (a) presacral vertebra, from left to right, dorsal, anterior and posterior views; Stellagama cf. stellio (b) left maxilla, medial and lateral views; (c) right dentary, medial and lateral views; (d) trunk vertebra, dorsal, ventral, anterior, posterior and lateral views; Eumeces schneiderii (e) right dentary, medial and lateral views; (f) trunk vertebrae, dorsal, ventral, anterior, posterior and lateral views; Pseudopus apodus (g) left maxilla, medial and lateral views (h) left dentary, medial and lateral views; (i) trunk vertebra, dorsal, ventral, anterior, posterior and lateral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7542251" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7542251/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="2403">Figure 5</figureCitation>
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(f)). Regarding the dentary, in medial view the mandibular symphysis is wide, strong and rounded. The subdental shelf is thick anteriorly and narrows posteriorly. The anterior subdental shelf restricts the Meckelian groove; thus, the Meckelian groove is very narrow at the anterior end and expands posteriorly. The lateral surface of the dentary has five mental foramina. The teeth are pleurodont and cylindrical and the tooth crown is slightly rounded with their tips slightly curved posteriorly. The teeth are crowded with very slight gaps between them. The anterior teeth are slender and become more robust posteriorly. The dentary differs from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1843" box="[112,230,1341,1364]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Trachylepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="2403" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[112,230,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2403">Trachylepis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in robustness, size and the location of the Meckelian groove posterior expansion and from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[516,614,1370,1393]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Chalcides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="2403" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[516,614,1370,1393]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2403">Chalcides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="A.M.C.Duméril & Bibron" authorityYear="1839" box="[669,796,1370,1393]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Ophiomorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="2403" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[669,796,1370,1393]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2403">Ophiomorus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the fewer number of teeth.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="9.[112,798,989,2009]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2403">The trunk vertebra is procoelous and is characterised by an oval cotyle compressed dorsoventrally in anterior view; the condyle is slightly oval and is also compressed ventrally. In the dorsal view, the neural arch is long and has a very moderate interzygapophyseal constriction. The neural spine covers most of the centrum, while more prominent in the posterior half. In lateral view, the neural spine starts to rise dorsally at the anterior edge, becoming more pronounced towards the posterior end. The prezygapophyseal articular facets are large, ovalshaped, elongated and anterolaterally directed. In the ventral view, the centrum is elongated, the synapophyses are rounded and laterally protruding. The haemal keel is wide and welldefined anteriorly and its borders are not well-defined posteriorly. In anterior view, the anterior margins of the pedicels are concave. The prezygapophyseal facets are dorsolaterally tilted. The neural canal is wide, and the anterior edge of the neural arch is V-shaped. The synapophyses are rounded. In posterior view, the neural canal is wide, the neural arch is round, its wall is thin and its posterior edge is U-shaped. The postzygapophysis is thin and dorsolaterally protruding.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="2403" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[829,1514,811,952]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2403">
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The species inhabits various habitats in the Mediterranean region, mostly the Mediterranean maquis and the coastal plain, and is also infrequently found in dry semi-arid/arid habitats (
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<figureCitation box="[837,924,899,922]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[112,167,1296,1316]" captionTargetBox="[261,1369,151,1264]" captionTargetId="figure-387@3.[253,1373,143,1267]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Plan of Raqefet Cave (a) provenance of the faunal samples, with the different contexts presented in this study labelled in red (b)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7542243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7542243/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="2403">Figure 2</figureCitation>
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(c)). It was identified in the Natufian of EWT (
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<bibRefCitation author="Lev M & Weinstein-Evron M & Yeshurun R." journalOrPublisher="Sci Rep." pageId="9" pageNumber="2403" pagination="9373" part="10" refId="ref18820" refString="Lev M, Weinstein-Evron M, Yeshurun R. 2020. Squamate bone taphonomy: a new experimental framework and its application to the Natufian zooarchaeological record. Sci Rep. 10 (1): 9373. doi: 10.1038 / s 41598 - 020 - 66301 - 5." title="Squamate bone taphonomy: a new experimental framework and its application to the Natufian zooarchaeological record" type="journal article" year="2020">Lev et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
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) and Eynan (
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<bibRefCitation author="Biton R & Bailon S & Birkenfeld M & Bridault A & Khalaily H & Valla FR & Rabinovich R." box="[1017,1188,929,952]" journalOrPublisher="PLoS One." pageId="9" pageNumber="2403" pagination="0247283" part="16" refId="ref16614" refString="Biton R, Bailon S, Birkenfeld M, Bridault A, Khalaily H, Valla FR, Rabinovich R. 2021. The anurans and squamates assemblage from Final Natufian Eynan (Ain Mallaha, Israel) with an emphasis on snake-human interactions. PLoS One. 16 (2): e 0247283. doi: 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0247283." title="The anurans and squamates assemblage from Final Natufian Eynan (Ain Mallaha, Israel) with an emphasis on snake-human interactions" type="journal article" year="2021">Biton et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |