173 lines
16 KiB
XML
173 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739808" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b7e93c79-44a6-4d9c-8b78-dcb62033fb0d" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3739808" approvalRequired="13" approvalRequired_for_treatments="13" checkinTime="1585778501182" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03BD87A2C67DA208F885F482FD224729" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Hipposideridae_210.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Hipposideros turpis Bangs 1901" docType="treatment" docVersion="18" lastPageNumber="239" masterDocId="FF84FFDAC676A204FFF8FF9AFFEF4346" masterDocTitle="Hipposideridae" masterLastPageNumber="258" masterPageNumber="227" pageNumber="238" updateTime="1658319070246" updateUser="diego">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Hipposideridae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>227</mods:start>
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<mods:end>258</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739808</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">b7e93c79-44a6-4d9c-8b78-dcb62033fb0d</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3739808</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3810990" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163433737" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3810990" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87A2C67DA208F885F482FD224729" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BD87A2C67DA208F885F482FD224729" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="239" pageId="11" pageNumber="238">
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<heading pageId="11" pageNumber="238">
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<subSubSection box="[1917,1996,2840,2901]" pageId="11" pageNumber="238" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[1914,3292,2840,2998]" box="[1917,1996,2840,2901]" pageId="11" pageNumber="238">
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<figureCitation box="[1917,1996,2840,2901]" captionStart="Plate 17: Hipposideridae" captionStartId="10.[179,222,4387,4416]" captionTargetBox="[0,3699,0,4866]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="24. Large-eared Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros megalotis), 25. Boeadi’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros boeadii), 26. Ha Long Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros alongensis), 27. Great Himalayan Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros armiger), 28. Griffin’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros griffoni), 29. Pendlebury’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros pendleburyi), 30. Lesser Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros turpis), 31. Grand Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros grandis), 32. Horsfield’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros larvatus), 33. Maduran Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros madurae), 34. Sorensen’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros sorenseni), 35. Sumban Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros sumbae), 36. Shield-faced Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros lylei), 37. Pratt’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros pratti), 38. Shield-nosed Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros scutinares), 39. Makira Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros demissus), 40. Diadem Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros diadema), 41. Fierce Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros dinops), 42. Crested Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros inexpectatus), 43. Amhem Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros inomatus), 44. Indian Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros lankadiva), 45. Large Asian Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros lekaguli), 46. Peleng Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros pelingensis)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3739812/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="238">30.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2020,2636,2840,2901]" pageId="11" pageNumber="238" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[1914,3292,2840,2998]" box="[2020,2636,2840,2901]" pageId="11" pageNumber="238">
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<vernacularName box="[2020,2636,2840,2901]" pageId="11" pageNumber="238">Lesser Leaf-nosed Bat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2700,3189,2840,2901]" pageId="11" pageNumber="238" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[1914,3292,2840,2998]" box="[2700,3189,2840,2901]" pageId="11" pageNumber="238">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bangs" authorityYear="1901" box="[2700,3189,2840,2901]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="238" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="turpis">
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<emphasis box="[2700,3189,2840,2901]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="238">Hipposideros turpis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="238" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[1914,3292,2840,2998]" box="[1916,3292,2916,2943]" pageId="11" pageNumber="238">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1916,2020,2918,2943]" pageId="11" pageNumber="238">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2030,2364,2916,2943]" pageId="11" pageNumber="238">Phyllorhine des Ryukyu I</vernacularName>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2372,2496,2918,2943]" pageId="11" pageNumber="238">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2507,2809,2916,2943]" pageId="11" pageNumber="238">Ryukyu-Rundblattnase</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2835,2961,2918,2943]" pageId="11" pageNumber="238">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2972,3292,2916,2943]" pageId="11" pageNumber="238">Hiposidérido de Ryukyu</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="11.[1914,3292,2840,2998]" box="[1915,2957,2969,2996]" pageId="11" pageNumber="238">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1915,2249,2971,2996]" pageId="11" pageNumber="238">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2261,2650,2969,2996]" pageId="11" pageNumber="238">Lesser Great Leaf-nosed Bat</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName box="[2667,2957,2969,2996]" pageId="11" pageNumber="238">Lesser Roundleaf Bat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection box="[2738,3536,3070,3109]" pageId="11" pageNumber="238" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[2737,3539,3070,3640]" box="[2738,3536,3070,3109]" pageId="11" pageNumber="238">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2738,2951,3070,3109]" pageId="11" pageNumber="238">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Bangs, 1901" authorityName="Bangs" authorityYear="1901" box="[2963,3529,3070,3109]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="238" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="turpis">Hipposideros turpis Bangs, 1901</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="238" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[2737,3539,3070,3640]" pageId="11" pageNumber="238">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3753598319" pageId="11" pageNumber="238">
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“Ishigaki Island, southern group of Liu Kiu Islands,’’
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<collectingCountry box="[2980,3099,3176,3215]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="238">Japan</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="238" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[2737,3539,3070,3640]" pageId="11" pageNumber="238">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bangs" authorityYear="1901" box="[2739,3074,3229,3268]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="238" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="turpis">Hipposideros turpis</taxonomicName>
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is in the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="1835" box="[3262,3396,3229,3268]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="238" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="armiger">armiger</taxonomicName>
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species group. This species was traditionally considered to include three subspecies,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bangs" authorityYear="1901" box="[3430,3529,3335,3374]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="238" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="turpis">turpis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bourret" authorityYear="1942" box="[2740,2918,3389,3428]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="238" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alongensis">alongensis</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Chasen" authorityYear="1936" box="[3017,3220,3389,3428]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="238" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pendleburyi">pendleburyi</taxonomicName>
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. Thong Vu Dinh and colleagues in 2012 demonstrated that all three were distinct species. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="238" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[2737,3539,3070,3640]" lastBlockId="11.[1908,3537,3649,4639]" pageId="11" pageNumber="238">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6470502" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6470502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6470502/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="238" startId="11.[1913,2014,3649,3688]" targetBox="[1910,2707,3072,3632]" targetPageId="11">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2737,2979,3548,3587]" pageId="11" pageNumber="238">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Endemic to
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<collectingCountry box="[3255,3375,3548,3587]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="238">Japan</collectingCountry>
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, known only from Yaeyama Is (Yonaguni, Iriomote, Ishigaki, and Hateruma)
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</caption>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="238" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[1908,3537,3649,4639]" pageId="11" pageNumber="238">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1912,2254,3702,3741]" pageId="11" pageNumber="238">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 69-88 mm, tail 42-51 mm, ear 26-5-28 mm, hindfoot 13-4—
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<quantity box="[2020,2153,3754,3793]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="238" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
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, forearm 64—73-2 mm; weight 25—33-2 g. The Lesser Leaf-nosed Bat presents an anterior noseleaf narrowed in mid part, with three depressions on its anterior border. As in the Ha Long Leaf-nosed Bat (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bourret" authorityYear="1942" box="[2847,3096,3860,3899]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="238" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alongensis">H. alongensis</taxonomicName>
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), it presents four pairs of supplementary lateral leaflets, second pair being most developed. Intermediate leaf is attached with inflated intemarial septum. Posterior leaf is narrower than intermediate, and presents four noticeable cells on frontal surface, separated by three vertical septa. Dorsal fur is brownish reddish, ventral fur is paler. Baculum is short and inverted-Y-shaped.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="238" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[1908,3537,3649,4639]" pageId="11" pageNumber="238">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1911,2063,4177,4216]" pageId="11" pageNumber="238">Habitat.</emphasis>
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The Lesser Leaf-nosed Bat is known to inhabit limestone caves, unused mines and even air-raid shelters in the Yaeyama Islands.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1910,3531,4283,4322]" pageId="11" pageNumber="238" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[1908,3537,3649,4639]" box="[1910,3531,4283,4322]" pageId="11" pageNumber="238">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1910,2254,4283,4322]" pageId="11" pageNumber="238">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Diet of the Lesser Leaf-nosed Bat is probably based mainly on insects.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="238" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[1908,3537,3649,4639]" pageId="11" pageNumber="238">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1910,2093,4336,4375]" pageId="11" pageNumber="238">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Female Lesser Leaf-nosed Bats give birth from mid-May to midJune, depending on the temperature and climatic conditions between February and May. The mating period occurs some weeks after the birth of the previous offspring.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1908,2993,4495,4534]" pageId="11" pageNumber="238" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[1908,3537,3649,4639]" box="[1908,2993,4495,4534]" pageId="11" pageNumber="238">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1908,2226,4495,4534]" pageId="11" pageNumber="238">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Call frequency ranges at 77-4-83-6 kHz.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="238" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[1908,3537,3649,4639]" pageId="11" pageNumber="238">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1910,2869,4547,4586]" pageId="11" pageNumber="238">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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The Lesser Leaf-nosed Bat is normally gregarious, forming large colonies of up to 10,000 individuals.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph blockId="11.[197,1822,3327,4631]" box="[1267,1271,4602,4631]" pageId="11" pageNumber="238">.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="239" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="12.[172,1802,353,1138]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[175,658,354,393]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Near Threatened on The IUCN Red List, when the Lesser Leaf-nosed Bat was still thought to comprise three subspecies. No assessments of their conservation status have yet been carried out since the three subspecies were reclassified as distinct species. As this species was initially listed as Near Threatened, the current status should be, at least, within the same category, although its more restricted range probably suggests a more precarious status. The main threat to the Lesser Leaf-nosed Bat might be disturbance of caves and other roosts. It has been reported that on Iriomote Island, the principal breeding colonies have been visited by people for several years; in addition, this species is also threatened by forest clearance, wood extraction and the expansion of agricultural lands. Strong declines have been reported on other islands of the archipelago. Collection of new data and further research are needed to understand the population distribution and ecology of this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="239" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="12.[172,1802,353,1138]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">Bibliography Abe et al. (2005), Csorba, Bates & Furey (2008a), Ohdachi et al. (2009), Thong Vu Dinh, Puechmaille, Denzinger, Bates et al. (2012).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |