182 lines
15 KiB
XML
182 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739808" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b7e93c79-44a6-4d9c-8b78-dcb62033fb0d" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3739808" approvalRequired="13" approvalRequired_for_treatments="13" checkinTime="1585778501182" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03BD87A2C67BA209FF37F972F9854DCD" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Hipposideridae_210.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Hipposideros sumbae Oey 1960" docType="treatment" docVersion="19" lastPageNumber="240" masterDocId="FF84FFDAC676A204FFF8FF9AFFEF4346" masterDocTitle="Hipposideridae" masterLastPageNumber="258" masterPageNumber="227" pageNumber="240" updateTime="1658319070246" updateUser="diego">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Hipposideridae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>227</mods:start>
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<mods:end>258</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739808</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">b7e93c79-44a6-4d9c-8b78-dcb62033fb0d</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3739808</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3810975" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163433735" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3810975" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87A2C67BA209FF37F972F9854DCD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BD87A2C67BA209FF37F972F9854DCD" lastPageNumber="240" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
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<heading pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
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<subSubSection box="[207,285,1768,1829]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[203,1574,1768,1925]" box="[207,285,1768,1829]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
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<figureCitation box="[207,285,1768,1829]" captionStart="Plate 17: Hipposideridae" captionStartId="10.[179,222,4387,4416]" captionTargetBox="[0,3699,0,4866]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="24. Large-eared Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros megalotis), 25. Boeadi’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros boeadii), 26. Ha Long Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros alongensis), 27. Great Himalayan Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros armiger), 28. Griffin’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros griffoni), 29. Pendlebury’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros pendleburyi), 30. Lesser Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros turpis), 31. Grand Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros grandis), 32. Horsfield’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros larvatus), 33. Maduran Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros madurae), 34. Sorensen’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros sorenseni), 35. Sumban Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros sumbae), 36. Shield-faced Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros lylei), 37. Pratt’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros pratti), 38. Shield-nosed Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros scutinares), 39. Makira Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros demissus), 40. Diadem Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros diadema), 41. Fierce Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros dinops), 42. Crested Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros inexpectatus), 43. Amhem Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros inomatus), 44. Indian Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros lankadiva), 45. Large Asian Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros lekaguli), 46. Peleng Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros pelingensis)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3739812/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">35.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[309,981,1768,1829]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[203,1574,1768,1925]" box="[309,981,1768,1829]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
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<vernacularName box="[309,981,1768,1829]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Sumban Leaf-nosed Bat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1045,1574,1768,1829]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[203,1574,1768,1925]" box="[1045,1574,1768,1829]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Oey" authorityYear="1960" box="[1045,1574,1768,1829]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sumbae">
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<emphasis box="[1045,1574,1768,1829]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Hipposideros sumbae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="240" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[203,1574,1768,1925]" box="[205,1548,1845,1872]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[205,310,1847,1872]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[320,633,1845,1872]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Phyllorhine de Sumba I</vernacularName>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[641,765,1847,1872]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[774,1090,1845,1872]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Sumba-Rundblattnase I</vernacularName>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1097,1221,1847,1872]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1233,1548,1845,1872]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Hiposidérido de Samba</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="13.[203,1574,1768,1925]" box="[205,844,1898,1925]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[205,539,1900,1925]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[549,844,1898,1925]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Sumba Roundleaf Bat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="240" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[1026,1829,2000,2569]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1027,1238,2000,2039]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Oey, 1960" authorityName="Oey" authorityYear="1960" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="laruatus" subSpecies="sumbae">Hipposideros laruatus sumbae Oey, 1960</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="240" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[1026,1829,2000,2569]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2595781678" latitude="-9.916667" longitude="120.683334" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
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Sumba Island,
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<collectingRegion country="Indonesia" name="Nusa Tenggara Timur" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Nusa Tenggara</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1150,1342,2106,2145]" name="Indonesia" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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, from cave (c.
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<geoCoordinate box="[1691,1812,2106,2145]" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" precision="925" value="-9.916667">9°55’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[1029,1204,2158,2197]" degrees="120" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" precision="925" value="120.683334">120°41’E</geoCoordinate>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="240" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[1026,1829,2000,2569]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Oey" authorityYear="1960" box="[1027,1393,2212,2251]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sumbae">Hipposideros sumbae</taxonomicName>
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is in the
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Horsfield" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[1592,1735,2212,2251]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laruatus" subSpecies="alongensis">larvatus</taxonomicName>
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species group. This species was previously regarded as a subspecies of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Horsfield" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[1601,1815,2318,2357]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laruatus" subSpecies="alongensis">H. larvatus</taxonomicName>
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, but based on its smaller size it is currently considered a distinct species. Three subspecies recognized.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="240" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3749107" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3749107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3749107/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" startId="13.[204,249,2579,2618]" targetBox="[201,996,2002,2561]" targetPageId="13">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[1026,1829,2000,2569]" box="[1026,1554,2530,2569]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1026,1554,2530,2569]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="13.[200,1822,2579,3723]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
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<taxonomicName authority="Oey, 1960" authorityName="Oey" authorityYear="1960" box="[204,612,2579,2618]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="sumbae" subSpecies="sumbae">H s. sumbae Oey, 1960</taxonomicName>
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— Sumba I
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<taxonomicName authority="Kitchener & Maryanto, 1993" authorityName="Kitchener & Maryanto" authorityYear="1993" box="[205,967,2632,2671]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="sumbae" subSpecies="rotiensis">77. s. rotiensis Kitchener & Maryanto, 1993</taxonomicName>
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-Roti and W Timor Is.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="13.[200,1822,2579,3723]" box="[812,818,2579,2618]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="13.[200,1822,2579,3723]" box="[205,1481,2685,2724]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
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<taxonomicName authority="Kitchener & Maryanto, 1993" authorityName="Kitchener & Maryanto" authorityYear="1993" box="[205,1005,2685,2724]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="sumbae" subSpecies="sumbawae">H. s. sumbawae Kitchener & Maryanto, 1993</taxonomicName>
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-Sumbawa and
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<collectingCountry box="[1318,1431,2685,2724]" name="Indonesia" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Flores</collectingCountry>
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Is.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="13.[200,1822,2579,3723]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Specimens from Savu and Semau Is have been included in this species but it is unknown to which subspecies they belong.</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="240" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[200,1822,2579,3723]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[203,542,2844,2883]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Tail 24-32-5 mm, ear 19-1-23-8 mm, forearm 48-57 mm. Greatest skull lengths are 19-2—21-3 mm. The Sumban Leaf-nosed Bat is very similar to Horsfield’s Leaf-nosed Bat (77. Zaraztus), having three supplementary leaflets on each cheek and also fur color similar but slightly darker; however, its skull is generally smaller. Baculum is very short, somewhat ovoid in shape, with robust basal part and two short distal prongs.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="240" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[200,1822,2579,3723]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[203,353,3161,3200]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Habitat.</emphasis>
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The Sumban Leaf-nosed Bat is found in caves and under the roofs of houses, at low elevations (below
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<quantity box="[667,810,3213,3252]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[203,1411,3266,3305]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[200,1822,2579,3723]" box="[203,1411,3266,3305]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[203,557,3266,3305]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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The Sumban Leaf-nosed Bat is insectivorous.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[203,705,3319,3358]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[200,1822,2579,3723]" box="[203,705,3319,3358]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[203,386,3319,3358]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[200,1269,3371,3410]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[200,1822,2579,3723]" box="[200,1269,3371,3410]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[200,519,3371,3410]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Sumban Leaf-nosed Bats roost in caves.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="240" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[200,1822,2579,3723]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[203,1143,3425,3464]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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The Sumban Leaf-nosed Bat is suggested to roost in large colonies.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="240" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[200,1822,2579,3723]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[203,676,3530,3569]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCNRed List. The Sumban Leaf-nosed Bat is a locally common species. However, as a cave-dwelling bat, it might be at risk due to limestone mining, and quarrying.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[204,1642,3694,3723]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[200,1822,2579,3723]" box="[204,1642,3694,3723]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[204,410,3694,3723]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Hutson, Schütter & Suyanto (2008), Kitchener & Maryanto (1993), Simmons (2005).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |