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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739808" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b7e93c79-44a6-4d9c-8b78-dcb62033fb0d" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3739808" approvalRequired="13" approvalRequired_for_treatments="13" checkinTime="1585778501182" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson &amp; Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03BD87A2C66DA21FFF2CF407F3FD471C" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Hipposideridae_210.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Hipposideros gentilis K Andersen 1918" docType="treatment" docVersion="19" lastPageNumber="254" masterDocId="FF84FFDAC676A204FFF8FF9AFFEF4346" masterDocTitle="Hipposideridae" masterLastPageNumber="258" masterPageNumber="227" pageNumber="254" updateTime="1658321659381" updateUser="diego">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Hipposideridae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:originInfo>
<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
<mods:place>
<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>227</mods:start>
<mods:end>258</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739808</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">b7e93c79-44a6-4d9c-8b78-dcb62033fb0d</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3739808</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3810906" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163433769" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3810906" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87A2C66DA21FFF2CF407F3FD471C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BD87A2C66DA21FFF2CF407F3FD471C" lastPageNumber="254" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">
<heading pageId="27" pageNumber="254">
<subSubSection box="[212,291,2973,3034]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" type="multiple">
<paragraph blockId="27.[209,1653,2973,3135]" box="[212,291,2973,3034]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">
<figureCitation box="[212,291,2973,3034]" captionStart="Plate 19: Hipposideridae" captionStartId="26.[167,210,4414,4443]" captionTargetBox="[0,3699,0,4866]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="67. Timor Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros crumeniferus), 68. Bornean Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros doriae), 69. Durga Das’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros durgadasi), 70. Dayak Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros dyacorum), 71. House-dwelling Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros einnaythu), 72. Andersen’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros gentilis), 73. Fulvus Leaf-nosed (Bat Hipposiderosfulvus), 74. Thailand Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros halophyllus), 75. Kolar Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros hypophyllus), 76. Phou Khao Khouay Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros khaokhouayensis), 77. Kunz’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros kunzi), 78. Big-eared Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros macrobullotus), 79. Maggie Taylor’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros maggietaylorae), 80. Malayan Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros nequam), 81. Nicobar Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros nicobarulae), 82. Philippine Forest Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros obscurus), 83. Orbiculus Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros orbiculus), 84. Biak Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros papua), 85. Pomona Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros pomona), 86. Philippine Pygmy Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros pygmaeus), 87. Ridley’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros ridleyi), 88. Laotian Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros rotalis)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3739818/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">72.</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[316,1071,2973,3034]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph blockId="27.[209,1653,2973,3135]" box="[316,1071,2973,3034]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">
<vernacularName box="[316,1071,2973,3034]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">Andersen’s Leaf-nosed Bat</vernacularName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[1135,1653,2973,3034]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="27.[209,1653,2973,3135]" box="[1135,1653,2973,3034]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">
<taxonomicName authorityName="K Andersen" authorityYear="1918" box="[1135,1653,2973,3034]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gentilis">
<emphasis box="[1135,1653,2973,3034]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">Hipposideros gentilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="254" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph blockId="27.[209,1653,2973,3135]" box="[210,1636,3053,3080]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[210,315,3055,3080]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName box="[325,632,3053,3080]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">Phyllorhine d’Andersen</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis bold="true" box="[659,783,3055,3080]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName box="[790,1125,3053,3080]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">Andersen-Rundblattnase</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1151,1276,3055,3080]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName box="[1287,1636,3053,3080]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">Hiposidérido de Andersen</vernacularName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="27.[209,1653,2973,3135]" box="[210,1218,3107,3134]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[210,544,3109,3134]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">Other common names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName box="[553,906,3107,3134]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">Andersen's Roundleaf Bat</vernacularName>
,
<vernacularName box="[923,1218,3107,3134]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">Exotic Leaf-nosed Bat</vernacularName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</heading>
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="254" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="27.[1033,1836,3207,3774]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1033,1246,3207,3246]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="K Andersen, 1918" authorityName="K Andersen" authorityYear="1918" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gentilis">Hipposideros gentilis K Andersen, 1918</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="254" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="27.[1033,1836,3207,3774]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3753598336" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">
“Thayetmyo,
<collectingCountry box="[1501,1633,3259,3298]" name="Myanmar" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">Burma</collectingCountry>
[=
<collectingCountry name="Myanmar" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
].”
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="254" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="27.[1033,1836,3207,3774]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">
Previously considered a subspecies of
<taxonomicName authority="K Andersen, 1918" authorityName="K Andersen" authorityYear="1918" box="[1034,1240,3418,3457]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pomona">H. pomona</taxonomicName>
, but here considered distinct based on its larger size. Its true position in the phylogeny is unknown, and its taxonomy requires further study. Subspecific limits remain unclear, and they may prove to be two distinct species with an overlapping range. Two subspecies recognized.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="254" type="distribution">
<caption inLine="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" startId="27.[211,420,3787,3826]" targetBox="[207,1002,3210,3767]" targetPageId="27">
<paragraph blockId="27.[209,1829,3787,4672]" box="[211,751,3787,3826]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[211,751,3787,3826]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="27.[209,1829,3787,4672]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">
<taxonomicName authority="K Andersen, 1918" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1918" box="[212,807,3839,3878]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="gentilis" subSpecies="gentilis">H.g.gentilisKAndersen,1918-Nepal,NEIndia,Bangladesh,Myanmar,Thailand,PeninsularMalaysia,andAndamanIs.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="27.[209,1829,3787,4672]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">
<taxonomicName authority="K. Andersen, 1918" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1918" box="[212,792,3946,3985]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="gentilis" subSpecies="sinensis">H. g. sinensis K. Andersen, 1918</taxonomicName>
-S &amp; SE
<collectingCountry box="[996,1112,3946,3985]" name="China" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">China</collectingCountry>
(including
<collectingRegion box="[1331,1472,3946,3985]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">Hainan</collectingRegion>
I),
<collectingCountry box="[1536,1713,3946,3985]" name="Thailand" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1731,1821,3946,3985]" name="Laos" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">Laos</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[209,375,3998,4037]" name="Vietnam" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry box="[479,678,3998,4037]" name="Cambodia" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="254" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="27.[209,1829,3787,4672]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[211,560,4052,4091]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Head-body
<quantity box="[827,974,4052,4091]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" unit="mm" value="36.0">36 mm</quantity>
, tail 28-35 mm, ear 18-25 mm, hindfoot 6-9 mm, forearm 38-43 mm. Dorsal pelage of Andersen’s Leaf-nosed Bat is generally dark brown, with paler bases; ventral side is slightly paler. Noseleaf is wide and rounded, with no lateral supplementary leaflet. Intemarial septum is parallel-sided. Rostrum is narrow and poorly inflated. Baculum is very small, with straight shaft and simple blunt base and tip.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="254" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="27.[209,1829,3787,4672]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[211,361,4369,4408]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">Habitat.</emphasis>
Andersen’s Leaf-nosed Bat was captured in primary and secondary forests; also in orchards, and robber and oil-palm plantations. It is common in karst habitats throughout its range.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="254" type="food_feeding">
<paragraph blockId="27.[209,1829,3787,4672]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[211,562,4528,4567]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
Andersen’s Leaf-nosed Bat was captured c.0-5-3 m aboveground in gaps in the forest understory.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[211,1627,4633,4672]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" type="breeding">
<paragraph blockId="27.[209,1829,3787,4672]" box="[211,1627,4633,4672]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[211,394,4633,4672]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">Breeding.</emphasis>
Females were found pregnant and lactating from March to June.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="254" type="activity">
<paragraph blockId="27.[1931,3568,383,1117]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1932,2251,384,423]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
Andersen’s Leaf-nosed Bat roosts in caves, rock crevices, hollow trees, pipes, and old houses. Call frequency is 120-140 kHz.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="254" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="27.[1931,3568,383,1117]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1934,2904,491,530]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
Andersen’s Leaf-nosed Bat roosts in small groups of a few individuals or in colonies of several hundreds. In
<collectingCountry box="[3378,3556,544,583]" name="Thailand" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, it shares the same caves—but different chambers—with Least Leaf-nosed Bats {
<taxonomicName authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1853" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cineraceus">H. cineraceus</taxonomicName>
), Great Himalayan Leaf-nosed Bats (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="1835" box="[2810,3019,651,690]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="armiger">H. armiger</taxonomicName>
),
<collectingCountry box="[3058,3233,651,690]" name="Thailand" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">Thailand</collectingCountry>
Leaf-nosed Bats (Ä
<taxonomicName authorityName="HM &amp; Yenbutra" authorityYear="1984" box="[2012,2213,705,744]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="halophyllus">halophyllus</taxonomicName>
), Shield-faced Leaf-nosed Bats (Ä ZyZri), Dobson’s Horseshoe Bats {
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1872" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yunanensis">Rhinolophus yunanensis</taxonomicName>
), and Kitti’s Hog-nosed Bats {
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hill" authorityYear="1974" box="[2869,3109,758,797]" class="Mammalia" family="Craseonycteridae" genus="Craseonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Craseonycteris</taxonomicName>
thonglongyai).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="254" type="conservation">
<paragraph blockId="27.[1931,3568,383,1117]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1933,2423,812,851]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion box="[2441,2516,812,851]" country="Cameroon" name="North" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">Not</collectingRegion>
assessed as a separate species on The IUCN Red List, where it is included under the
<taxonomicName box="[2516,2678,865,904]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pomona">Pomona</taxonomicName>
Leaf-nosed Bat (AE /jowcwzz) as Least Concern. Limestone mining, and quarrying may be threats for some populations outside protected areas.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="254" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph blockId="27.[1931,3568,383,1117]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1933,2141,1032,1061]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">Bibliography.</emphasis>
Bates, Bumrungsri, Csorba, Molur &amp; Srinivasulu (2008a), Corbet &amp; Hill (1992), Douangboubpha, Bumrungsri, Soisook, Satasook eta/. (2010), Francis (2008a), Simmons (2005).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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