174 lines
14 KiB
XML
174 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739808" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b7e93c79-44a6-4d9c-8b78-dcb62033fb0d" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3739808" approvalRequired="13" approvalRequired_for_treatments="13" checkinTime="1585778501182" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03BD87A2C666A214FF55F782F74F4BFC" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Hipposideridae_210.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Hipposideros pelingensis Shamel 1940" docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="243" masterDocId="FF84FFDAC676A204FFF8FF9AFFEF4346" masterDocTitle="Hipposideridae" masterLastPageNumber="258" masterPageNumber="227" pageNumber="243" updateTime="1658320025573" updateUser="diego">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Hipposideridae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>227</mods:start>
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<mods:end>258</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739808</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">b7e93c79-44a6-4d9c-8b78-dcb62033fb0d</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3739808</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3810865" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163433787" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3810865" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87A2C666A214FF55F782F74F4BFC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BD87A2C666A214FF55F782F74F4BFC" lastPageNumber="243" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">
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<heading pageId="16" pageNumber="243">
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<subSubSection box="[173,253,2072,2133]" pageId="16" pageNumber="243" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[171,1586,2072,2232]" box="[173,253,2072,2133]" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">
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<figureCitation box="[173,253,2072,2133]" captionStart="Plate 17: Hipposideridae" captionStartId="10.[179,222,4387,4416]" captionTargetBox="[0,3699,0,4866]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="24. Large-eared Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros megalotis), 25. Boeadi’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros boeadii), 26. Ha Long Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros alongensis), 27. Great Himalayan Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros armiger), 28. Griffin’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros griffoni), 29. Pendlebury’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros pendleburyi), 30. Lesser Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros turpis), 31. Grand Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros grandis), 32. Horsfield’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros larvatus), 33. Maduran Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros madurae), 34. Sorensen’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros sorenseni), 35. Sumban Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros sumbae), 36. Shield-faced Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros lylei), 37. Pratt’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros pratti), 38. Shield-nosed Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros scutinares), 39. Makira Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros demissus), 40. Diadem Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros diadema), 41. Fierce Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros dinops), 42. Crested Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros inexpectatus), 43. Amhem Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros inomatus), 44. Indian Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros lankadiva), 45. Large Asian Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros lekaguli), 46. Peleng Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros pelingensis)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3739812/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">46.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[281,912,2072,2133]" pageId="16" pageNumber="243" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[171,1586,2072,2232]" box="[281,912,2072,2133]" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">
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<vernacularName box="[281,912,2072,2133]" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">Peleng Leaf-nosed Bat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[975,1586,2072,2133]" pageId="16" pageNumber="243" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[171,1586,2072,2232]" box="[975,1586,2072,2133]" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Shamel" authorityYear="1940" box="[975,1586,2072,2133]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pelingensis">
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<emphasis box="[975,1586,2072,2133]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">Hipposideros pelingensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="243" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[171,1586,2072,2232]" box="[172,1502,2148,2175]" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[172,277,2150,2175]" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[286,577,2148,2175]" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">Phyllorhine de Peleng</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[603,727,2150,2175]" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[737,1031,2148,2175]" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">Peleng-Rundblattnase</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1055,1180,2150,2175]" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1191,1502,2148,2175]" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">Hiposidérido de Peleng</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="16.[171,1586,2072,2232]" box="[172,806,2201,2228]" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[172,505,2203,2228]" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[516,806,2201,2228]" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">Peleng Roundleaf Bat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="243" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[2712,3521,394,966]" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2715,2928,394,433]" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Shamel, 1940" authorityName="Shamel" authorityYear="1940" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pelingensis">Hipposideros pelingensis Shamel, 1940</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="243" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[2712,3521,394,966]" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3753598377" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">
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“Island of Peleng,
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<collectingRegion box="[3181,3328,447,486]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">Celebes</collectingRegion>
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[= east of
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<collectingRegion box="[2716,2885,500,539]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
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],”
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<collectingCountry box="[2934,3127,500,539]" name="Indonesia" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="243" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[2712,3521,394,966]" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Shamel" authorityYear="1940" box="[2715,3154,554,593]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pelingensis">Hipposideros pelingensis</taxonomicName>
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is in the
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire" baseAuthorityYear="1813" box="[3369,3518,554,593]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diadema">diadema</taxonomicName>
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species group. It was previously considered a subspecies of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="K Andersen" authorityYear="1905" box="[3150,3338,660,699]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dinops">H. dinops</taxonomicName>
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. Further taxonomic research is needed. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="243" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3749127" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3749127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3749127/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="243" startId="16.[1889,1961,976,1015]" targetBox="[1887,2685,397,959]" targetPageId="16">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[2712,3521,394,966]" lastBlockId="16.[1883,3513,976,2234]" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2713,2952,820,859]" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion box="[3010,3170,820,859]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
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and adjacent Peleng, Buton, and Kabaena Is, also on Tukangbesi Is (Wangi-wangi, Kaledupa, and Tornea).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="243" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[1883,3513,976,2234]" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1888,2231,1030,1069]" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Forearm 93-4—96-9 mm; weight
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<quantity box="[2873,2961,1030,1069]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="243" unit="g" value="50.0">50 g</quantity>
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. The Peleng Leaf-nosed Bat is very similar to the Fierce Leaf-nosed Bat (M
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<taxonomicName authorityName="K Andersen" authorityYear="1905" box="[2800,2912,1083,1122]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dinops">dinops</taxonomicName>
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) but has shorter tibia. Ears are large and triangular, slightly concave below tip. Noseleaf is well developed, anterior leaf with three pairs of supplementary lateral leaflets. Intermediate leaf has a small protuberance in central part. Upper margin of posterior noseleaf is semicircular and three vertical septa form four cells on frontal surface. Fur is pale brown with brownishyellowish stripes along the sides.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="243" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[1883,3513,976,2234]" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1887,2038,1402,1441]" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">Habitat.</emphasis>
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The Peleng Leaf-nosed Bat has been reported near karst areas and agricultural lands. It is found from the sea level up to
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<quantity box="[2776,2916,1455,1494]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="243" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="243" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[1883,3513,976,2234]" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1886,2238,1508,1547]" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Diet of the Peleng Leaf-nosed Bat is probably based on insects. The species has been observed foraging over farmland.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1886,2391,1615,1654]" pageId="16" pageNumber="243" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[1883,3513,976,2234]" box="[1886,2391,1615,1654]" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1886,2071,1615,1654]" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="243" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[1883,3513,976,2234]" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1883,2211,1668,1707]" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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The Peleng Leaf-nosed Bat has been reported roosting in caves. Echolocation call includes a F component of52—57 kHz.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="243" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[1883,3513,976,2234]" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1885,2886,1774,1813]" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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The Peleng Leaf-nosed Bat is thought to be gregarious, forming colonies of hundreds or even thousands of individuals, in caves.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="243" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[1883,3513,976,2234]" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1885,2373,1933,1972]" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Near Threatened on The IUCN Red List. Although the Peleng Leaf-nosed Bat is locally common, limestone extraction and human disturbance at roosts could constitute important threats to its population, which is probably decreasing already, or likely to do so in the near future.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="243" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[1883,3513,976,2234]" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1885,2091,2152,2181]" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Hill (1963a, 1983), Hutson, Schütter & Kingston (2008), Murray et al. (2012), Patterson et al. (2017), Shamel (1940).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |