188 lines
15 KiB
XML
188 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739808" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b7e93c79-44a6-4d9c-8b78-dcb62033fb0d" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3739808" approvalRequired="13" approvalRequired_for_treatments="13" checkinTime="1585778501182" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03BD87A2C662A210FF52F514FBEA516B" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Hipposideridae_210.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Hipposideros abae J. A. Allen 1917" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="247" masterDocId="FF84FFDAC676A204FFF8FF9AFFEF4346" masterDocTitle="Hipposideridae" masterLastPageNumber="258" masterPageNumber="227" pageNumber="247" updateTime="1658320025573" updateUser="diego">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Hipposideridae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>227</mods:start>
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<mods:end>258</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739808</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">b7e93c79-44a6-4d9c-8b78-dcb62033fb0d</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3739808</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3810839" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163433799" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3810839" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87A2C662A210FF52F514FBEA516B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BD87A2C662A210FF52F514FBEA516B" lastPageNumber="247" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">
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<heading pageId="20" pageNumber="247">
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<subSubSection box="[170,250,2702,2763]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="20.[168,1358,2702,2858]" box="[170,250,2702,2763]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">
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<figureCitation box="[170,250,2702,2763]" captionStart="Plate 18: Hipposideridae" captionStartId="18.[172,215,4473,4502]" captionTargetBox="[0,3699,0,4866]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="47. Short-tailed Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros curtus), 49. Aellen’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros marisae), 50. Schneider’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros speoris), 51. Spurred Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros calcaratus), 52. Fawn-colored Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros ceruinus), 53. Cox’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros coxi), 54. Cantor’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros galeritus), 55. Aba Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros abae), 56. Benito Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros beatus), 57. Sundevall’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros caffer), 58. Sooty Leaf-nosed (Bat Hipposiderosfuliginosus), 59. Lamotte’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros lamottei), 60. Noack’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros ruber), 61. Maghreb Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros tephrus), 62. Dusky Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros ater), 63. Bicolored Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros bicolor), 64. Short-headed Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros breviceps), 65. Least Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros cineraceus), 66. Large Mindanao Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros coronatus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3739814/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">55.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[276,825,2702,2763]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="20.[168,1358,2702,2858]" box="[276,825,2702,2763]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">
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<vernacularName box="[276,825,2702,2763]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">Aba Leaf-nosed Bat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[890,1345,2702,2763]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="20.[168,1358,2702,2858]" box="[890,1345,2702,2763]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1917" box="[890,1345,2702,2763]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abae">
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<emphasis box="[890,1345,2702,2763]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">Hipposideros abae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="247" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="20.[168,1358,2702,2858]" box="[170,1357,2778,2805]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[170,272,2780,2805]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[284,511,2778,2805]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">Phyllorhine d'Aba</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[538,662,2780,2805]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[670,925,2778,2805]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">Aba-Rundblattnase</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[951,1075,2780,2805]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1087,1357,2778,2805]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">Hiposidérido de Aba</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="20.[168,1358,2702,2858]" box="[169,763,2831,2858]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[169,502,2833,2858]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[511,763,2831,2858]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">Aba Roundleaf Bat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="247" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="20.[990,1786,2932,3497]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[990,1201,2932,2971]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="J. A. Allen, 1917" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1917" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abae">Hipposideros abae J. A. Allen, 1917</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="247" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="20.[990,1786,2932,3497]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3753598362" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">
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“Aba, Uele district,
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<collectingCountry box="[1499,1786,2982,3021]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">Belgian Congo</collectingCountry>
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[=
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<collectingCountry box="[1045,1255,3036,3075]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
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].”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="247" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="20.[990,1786,2932,3497]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1917" box="[992,1302,3090,3129]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abae">Hipposideros abae</taxonomicName>
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was formerly included in the
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1800" box="[1065,1175,3142,3181]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="speoris">speoris</taxonomicName>
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species group, but is now placed in the
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Noack" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[1145,1237,3193,3232]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruber">ruber</taxonomicName>
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species group (7 species). Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="247" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3749145" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3749145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3749145/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" startId="20.[991,1222,3301,3340]" targetBox="[167,960,2931,3487]" targetPageId="20">
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<paragraph blockId="20.[990,1786,2932,3497]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[991,1229,3301,3340]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Patchily in Africa N of the equator from
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<collectingCountry box="[1253,1393,3354,3393]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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<collectingRegion box="[1402,1519,3354,3393]" country="Guinea-Bissau" name="Bissau" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">Bissau</collectingRegion>
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and
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<collectingCountry box="[1611,1751,3354,3393]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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E to
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<collectingCountry box="[1039,1282,3406,3445]" name="South Sudan" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">South Sudan</collectingCountry>
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and extreme NW
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<collectingCountry box="[1625,1777,3406,3445]" name="Uganda" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">Uganda</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="247" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="20.[990,1786,2932,3497]" lastBlockId="20.[169,1789,3509,4653]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[991,1331,3458,3497]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body 60-70 mm, tail
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<quantity box="[246,452,3509,3548]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" unit="mm" value="34.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="28.0">28—40 mm</quantity>
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, ear 18-24 mm, hindfoot
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<quantity box="[968,1152,3509,3548]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="7.0">7—13 mm</quantity>
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, forearm
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<quantity box="[1346,1554,3509,3548]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.95" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" unit="mm" value="59.5" valueMax="65.0" valueMin="54.0">54—65 mm</quantity>
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; weight
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" unit="g" value="18.0" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="17.0">17— 19 g</quantity>
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. The Aba Leaf-nosed Bat has short, rounded wings. Muzzle is relatively short with a large but simple noseleaf that has three lateral leaflets. A frontal sac is present in males only. Intemarial septum is not swollen and does not partially cover the nares. Ears are separate, and relatively small. Fur is fine and short, dark brown dorsally, paler ventrally; an orange morph exists, which is bright orange or rusty brown dorsally and paler ventrally.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="247" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="20.[169,1789,3509,4653]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[171,321,3880,3919]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Inhabits
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<collectingCountry box="[503,642,3880,3919]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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savanna, including derived savanna, dry forest, and recently cleared rainforest. Apparently avoids intact rainforest.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[171,842,3986,4025]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="20.[169,1789,3509,4653]" box="[171,842,3986,4025]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[171,524,3986,4025]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[171,1755,4038,4077]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="20.[169,1789,3509,4653]" box="[171,1755,4038,4077]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[171,354,4038,4077]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Births of single young have been reported in March throughout its range.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="247" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="20.[169,1789,3509,4653]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[169,488,4091,4130]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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The Aba Leaf-nosed Bat roosts during the day in caves, under boulders, and in burrows of mammals.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="247" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="20.[169,1789,3509,4653]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[171,1126,4197,4236]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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The Aba Leaf-nosed Bat roosts in small to large colonies of up to several hundred individuals. In one study, sex ratio was 1:2 with females doubling males. The species may share its roost with a number of other
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lydekker" authorityYear="1891" box="[287,580,4354,4393]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Hipposideridae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName box="[676,894,4354,4393]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Rhinolophus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="247" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="20.[169,1789,3509,4653]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[171,647,4407,4446]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Aba Leaf-nosed Bat is widespread and relatively common with no major known conservation threats.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="247" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="20.[169,1789,3509,4653]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[172,378,4572,4601]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Decher (1997), Grubb eta/. (1998), Happold, D.C.D. (1987), Happold, M. (2013u), Hill (1963a), Koch-Weser (1984), Rosevear (1965), Schütter eta/. (1982).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |