179 lines
14 KiB
XML
179 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739808" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b7e93c79-44a6-4d9c-8b78-dcb62033fb0d" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3739808" approvalRequired="13" approvalRequired_for_treatments="13" checkinTime="1585778501182" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03BD87A2C661A213FF2FF357F4E14030" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Hipposideridae_210.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Hipposideros breviceps Tate 1941" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="250" masterDocId="FF84FFDAC676A204FFF8FF9AFFEF4346" masterDocTitle="Hipposideridae" masterLastPageNumber="258" masterPageNumber="227" pageNumber="250" updateTime="1658321659381" updateUser="diego">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Hipposideridae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>227</mods:start>
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<mods:end>258</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739808</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">b7e93c79-44a6-4d9c-8b78-dcb62033fb0d</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3739808</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3810833" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163433803" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3810833" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87A2C661A213FF2FF357F4E14030" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BD87A2C661A213FF2FF357F4E14030" lastPageNumber="250" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">
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<heading pageId="23" pageNumber="250">
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<subSubSection box="[215,293,3277,3338]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="23.[212,1768,3277,3432]" box="[215,293,3277,3338]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">
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<figureCitation box="[215,293,3277,3338]" captionStart="Plate 18: Hipposideridae" captionStartId="18.[172,215,4473,4502]" captionTargetBox="[0,3699,0,4866]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="47. Short-tailed Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros curtus), 49. Aellen’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros marisae), 50. Schneider’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros speoris), 51. Spurred Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros calcaratus), 52. Fawn-colored Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros ceruinus), 53. Cox’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros coxi), 54. Cantor’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros galeritus), 55. Aba Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros abae), 56. Benito Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros beatus), 57. Sundevall’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros caffer), 58. Sooty Leaf-nosed (Bat Hipposiderosfuliginosus), 59. Lamotte’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros lamottei), 60. Noack’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros ruber), 61. Maghreb Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros tephrus), 62. Dusky Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros ater), 63. Bicolored Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros bicolor), 64. Short-headed Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros breviceps), 65. Least Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros cineraceus), 66. Large Mindanao Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros coronatus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3739814/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">64.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[318,1133,3277,3338]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="23.[212,1768,3277,3432]" box="[318,1133,3277,3338]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">
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<vernacularName box="[318,1133,3277,3338]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">Short-headed Leaf-nosed Bat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1214,1768,3277,3338]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="23.[212,1768,3277,3432]" box="[1214,1768,3277,3338]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Tate" authorityYear="1941" box="[1214,1768,3277,3338]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="breviceps">
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<emphasis box="[1214,1768,3277,3338]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">Hipposideros breviceps</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="250" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="23.[212,1768,3277,3432]" box="[214,1669,3352,3379]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[214,315,3354,3379]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[328,676,3352,3379]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">Phyllorhine des Mentawai</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[702,824,3354,3379]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[836,1156,3352,3379]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">Kurzkopf-Rundblattnase</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1181,1305,3354,3379]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1317,1669,3352,3379]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">Hiposidérido de Mentawai</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="23.[212,1768,3277,3432]" box="[213,936,3405,3432]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[213,545,3407,3432]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[556,936,3405,3432]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">Short-headed Roundleaf Bat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="250" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="23.[1033,1828,3503,4067]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1033,1244,3503,3542]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Tate, 1941" authorityName="Tate" authorityYear="1941" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="breviceps">Hipposideros breviceps Tate, 1941</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="250" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="23.[1033,1828,3503,4067]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3753598359" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">
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“North Pagi [Island], Mentawi Islands, lowlands,”
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<collectingRegion box="[1361,1523,3609,3648]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1542,1733,3609,3648]" name="Indonesia" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="250" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="23.[1033,1828,3503,4067]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Tate" authorityYear="1941" box="[1035,1438,3661,3700]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="breviceps">Hipposideros breviceps</taxonomicName>
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was formerly included in the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1834" box="[1313,1424,3714,3753]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">bicolor</taxonomicName>
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species group, but is now placed in the new
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Templeton" authorityYear="1848" box="[1484,1550,3767,3806]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ater">ater</taxonomicName>
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species group. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="250" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3749163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3749163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3749163/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" startId="23.[1035,1271,3872,3911]" targetBox="[211,1004,3507,4062]" targetPageId="23">
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<paragraph blockId="23.[1033,1828,3503,4067]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1035,1279,3872,3911]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Reported only from North Pagai I, Mentawai Is, off W
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<collectingRegion box="[1590,1753,3925,3964]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="250" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="23.[1033,1828,3503,4067]" lastBlockId="23.[214,1831,4082,4650]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1035,1372,3978,4017]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body
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<quantity box="[1616,1750,3978,4017]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" unit="mm" value="42.0">42 mm</quantity>
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, tail
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<quantity box="[1036,1172,4028,4067]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
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, ear
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<quantity box="[1270,1404,4028,4067]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
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, hindfoot
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<quantity box="[1607,1719,4028,4067]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
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, forearm
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<quantity box="[305,442,4082,4121]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" unit="mm" value="43.0">43 mm</quantity>
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. The Short-headed Leaf-nosed Bat is very similar to Cantor’s Leaf-nosed Bat (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cantor" authorityYear="1846" box="[315,535,4135,4174]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="galeritus">H. galeritus</taxonomicName>
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), with ears slightly less haired. Noseleaf is small and presents two pairs of supplementary lateral leaflets. Anterior leaflet is longer than posterior one. Anterior noseleaf has no medial emargination. Posterior leaf has semicircular upper margin with small projection, and has medial septum and two lateral septa forming four cells. Ears are large, triangular and haired for one-half of their length. Dorsal pelage is brownish-black, with paler color at base of each hair; ventral part is covered by grayish-brownish fur, with paler hair base.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[217,848,4505,4544]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="23.[214,1831,4082,4650]" box="[217,848,4505,4544]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[217,370,4505,4544]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Presumably forest areas.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="250" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="23.[214,1831,4082,4650]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[217,585,4557,4596]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Diet of the Short-headed Leaf-nosed Bat is probably based on insects.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1923,2963,371,410]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="23.[1921,3549,371,890]" box="[1923,2963,371,410]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1923,2106,371,410]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Generation length is thought to be c.5 years.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1921,3416,424,463]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="23.[1921,3549,371,890]" box="[1921,3416,424,463]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1921,2241,424,463]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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The Short-headed Leaf-nosed Bat presumably roosts in caves.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1923,3191,478,517]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="23.[1921,3549,371,890]" box="[1923,3191,478,517]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1923,2869,478,517]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="250" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="23.[1921,3549,371,890]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1923,2418,529,568]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. The Short-headed Leaf-nosed Bat is only known from 37 specimens collected in 1941, and population size, trends, ecology, and threats are still unknown. It is thought that one of its possible threats might be habitat loss due to wood extraction. Further studies are required in order to assess the conservation status of this species accurately, and establish adequate management measures.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1924,2830,857,886]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="23.[1921,3549,371,890]" box="[1924,2830,857,886]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1924,2131,857,886]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Hill (1963a), Huang & Sigit (2016), Tate (1941a).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |