130 lines
12 KiB
XML
130 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6277874" ID-GBIF-Dataset="79d22dc4-916c-4f10-a085-4b796c63dd68" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132492643" ID-ISBN="1026-5023" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6277874" checkinTime="1499438581731" checkinUser="jeremy" docAuthor="Saaristo, Michael I." docDate="2002" docId="03B9EA7DFFEE193CFE745B2B98D74FF2" docLanguage="en" docName="Saaristo_2002_ABBYY_pdf_adobe_taxNames.imf" docOrigin="Phelsuma 10" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Loxosceles rufescens Dufour 1820" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="FF809205FFF21921FFC75A4699324D69" masterDocTitle="New species and interesting new records of spiders from Seychelles (Arachnida, Araneaea)" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1645787877140" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New species and interesting new records of spiders from Seychelles (Arachnida, Araneaea)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Saaristo, Michael I.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phelsuma</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2002</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>10</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>32</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.824148</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">79d22dc4-916c-4f10-a085-4b796c63dd68</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">1026-5023</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">824148</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6277874" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132492643" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6277874" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B9EA7DFFEE193CFE745B2B98D74FF2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B9EA7DFFEE193CFE745B2B98D74FF2" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<subSubSection box="[435,1285,365,404]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="28.[177,1463,365,558]" box="[435,1285,365,404]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName authority="Dufour, 1820" authorityName="Dufour" authorityYear="1820" box="[435,794,365,404]" class="Arachnida" family="Sicariidae" genus="Loxosceles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">Loxosceles rufescens</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Dufour, L." box="[818,1045,365,404]" journalOrPublisher="Am. gen. sei. phys" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="98 - 209" part="5" refString="Dufour, L. 1820. Descriptions de cinq arachnidesnouvelles. Am. gen. sei. phys. 5: 98 - 209." title="Descriptions de cinq arachnidesnouvelles" type="journal article" year="1820">Dufour, 1820</bibRefCitation>
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) (
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<figureCitation box="[1080,1273,365,404]" captionStart="Figs. 84 - 86" captionStartId="28.[170,247,2191,2230]" captionTargetBox="[421,1202,990,2143]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figs. 84 - 86. Loxosceles rufescens (Dufour, 1820). - 84: Right male palp laterally. - 85: Carapace and abdomen dorsally. - 86: Male dextrolateraliy with out palp. - Scale bars: 84 = 0.2, 85, 86 = 2.0 mm. Orig." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/824190/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs. 84-86</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="synonymic_list">
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<paragraph blockId="28.[177,1463,365,558]" box="[177,1125,416,455]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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Scytodes
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<taxonomicName authority="Dufour, 1820c: 203" authorityName="Dufour" authorityPageNumber="203" authorityYear="1820" box="[332,827,416,455]" class="Arachnida" family="Sicariidae" genus="Loxosceles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
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rufescens
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<bibRefCitation author="Dufour, L." box="[502,745,416,455]" journalOrPublisher="Am. gen. sei. phys" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="98 - 209" part="5" refString="Dufour, L. 1820. Descriptions de cinq arachnidesnouvelles. Am. gen. sei. phys. 5: 98 - 209." title="Descriptions de cinq arachnidesnouvelles" type="journal article" year="1820" yearSuffix="c">Dufour, 1820c</bibRefCitation>
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: 203
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</taxonomicName>
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, pi. 76, f. 5 (Dm).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="28.[177,1463,365,558]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName authority="Gertsch & Ennik, 1983: 353" authorityName="Gertsch & Ennik" authorityPageNumber="353" authorityYear="1983" box="[177,1016,467,506]" class="Arachnida" family="Sicariidae" genus="Loxosceles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
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Loxosceles rufescens,
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<bibRefCitation author="Gertsch W. J. & F. Ennik" box="[546,933,467,506]" journalOrPublisher="Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist." pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="264 - 360" part="175" refString="Gertsch W. J. & F. Ennik 1983. The spider genus Loxosceles in North America, Central America and the West Indies (Araneae, Loxoscelidae). Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. 175: 264 - 360." title="The spider genus Loxosceles in North America, Central America and the West Indies (Araneae, Loxoscelidae)" type="journal article" year="1983">Gertsch & Ennik, 1983</bibRefCitation>
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: 353
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</taxonomicName>
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, f. 341-343, 348-351 (mf). For more references see
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<bibRefCitation author="Platnick, N. I." box="[582,841,519,558]" journalOrPublisher="American Museum of Natural History, online at" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" publicationUrl="http://research.amnh.org/entomology/spiders/catalog81" refString="- " - 2002. The world spider catalog, version 2.5. American Museum of Natural History, online at http: // research. amnh. org / entomology / spiders / catalog 81 - 87 / index. html" title="The world spider catalog, version 2.5" type="book" year="2002">Platnick (2002)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="28.[177,1545,620,711]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1571563340" box="[177,1345,620,659]" collectingDate="1984" collectionCode="ZMMU" collectorName="USSR. Zool. Exped" country="Seychelles" location="Assumption" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
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Material examined:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B9EA7DFFEE193CFE745B2B98D74FF2:8ECF0DB0FFEE193DFE32582A9B8A4FFA" box="[501,696,620,659]" country="India" name="Assumption" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Assumption</location>
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,
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<specimenCount box="[715,745,620,659]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">1f</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingDate box="[764,845,620,659]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">1984</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName box="[857,1177,620,659]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">USSR. Zool. Exped</collectorName>
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. (
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<collectionCode box="[1202,1334,620,659]" collectionName="ZMMU" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">ZMMU</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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and
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1571563334" collectingDate="1978" collectionCode="MZT" collectorName="Hugh Watkins" country="Seychelles" location="Cousin" municipality="Cousin" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="AA 0.327" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B9EA7DFFEE193CFE745B2B98D74FF2:8ECF0DB0FFEE193DFA4B582A9F314FFA" box="[1420,1539,620,659]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<collectingMunicipality box="[1420,1539,620,659]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Cousin</collectingMunicipality>
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</location>
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,
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<specimenCount box="[181,214,672,711]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">1j</specimenCount>
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.,
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<collectingDate box="[244,325,672,711]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">1978</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName box="[343,579,672,711]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Hugh Watkins</collectorName>
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leg. (
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<collectionCode box="[671,761,672,711]" collectionName="MZT" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">MZT</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode box="[771,938,672,711]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">AA 0.327</specimenCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="28.[175,1544,773,965]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Diagnosis: This is a medium-sized (TL = 7-7.5), dull orange-brown species with long and slender legs and sue eyes in three diads. Legs and body thickly covered with two kinds of hairs; (1) long, suberect, denticulate hairs and (2) between them fine, procumbent, basally feathered hairs.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/824190/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" targetBox="[421,1202,990,2143]" targetPageId="28">
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<paragraph blockId="28.[170,1536,2191,2333]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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Figs. 84-86.
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<taxonomicName authority="Dufour, 1820" authorityName="Dufour" authorityYear="1820" box="[380,991,2191,2230]" class="Arachnida" family="Sicariidae" genus="Loxosceles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">Loxosceles rufescens (Dufour, 1820)</taxonomicName>
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. - 84: Right male palp laterally. - 85: Carapace and abdomen dorsally. - 86: Male dextrolateraliy with out palp. - Scale bars: 84 = 0.2, 85,86 = 2.0 mm. Orig.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection box="[232,1509,127,166]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[232,1509,127,166]" box="[232,1509,127,166]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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Description: The species has been well described by
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<bibRefCitation author="Gertsch W. J. & F. Ennik" box="[1102,1505,127,165]" journalOrPublisher="Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist." pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="264 - 360" part="175" refString="Gertsch W. J. & F. Ennik 1983. The spider genus Loxosceles in North America, Central America and the West Indies (Araneae, Loxoscelidae). Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. 175: 264 - 360." title="The spider genus Loxosceles in North America, Central America and the West Indies (Araneae, Loxoscelidae)" type="journal article" year="1983">Gertsch & Ennik (1983)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[231,1595,228,316]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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Distribution: L.
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<taxonomicName box="[498,653,228,267]" class="Arachnida" family="Sicariidae" genus="Loxosceles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">rufescens</taxonomicName>
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is a cosmopolitan species (
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<bibRefCitation author="Platnick, N. I." box="[1090,1326,228,266]" journalOrPublisher="American Museum of Natural History, online at" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" publicationUrl="http://research.amnh.org/entomology/spiders/catalog81" refString="- " - 2002. The world spider catalog, version 2.5. American Museum of Natural History, online at http: // research. amnh. org / entomology / spiders / catalog 81 - 87 / index. html" title="The world spider catalog, version 2.5" type="book" year="2002">Platnick 2002</bibRefCitation>
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). This is the first record of the species from Seychelles and found on Assumption and Cousin.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[228,1594,378,667]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Discussion: Violin spiders live on dark places on the ground or under bark, some species are cavemicolous. They do not make a real web by rather spin a few irregularly placed strands of silk that serve as retreats. Loxoscelids are notorious for their bites which may cause cutaneos necrosis, known as “necrotic arachnidism” or “loxoscelism”. Their venom is mainly cytotoxic and to a lesser extent also haemotoxic and neurotoxic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |