241 lines
28 KiB
XML
241 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="AF5F192978243B5ED5B2C4709020318A" ID-CLB-Dataset="22494" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4765.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8af5a092-f062-48c7-8d7c-f96ae6282bfa" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3774174" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C442D94C-0EB4-4509-B762-913707214819" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588094957734" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Hodgson, Chris" docDate="2020" docId="03B2EA640AF8468B2CFCFB93FB50D5B3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4765.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4765 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Arthropoda Hodgson & Millar 2002" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="218" masterDocId="FF8B921C0A2F46522C6BFF8EFFCBD747" masterDocTitle="A review of neococcid scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccomorpha) based on the morphology of the adult males" masterLastPageNumber="264" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="216" updateTime="1698837970293" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E77989430B86DE18E77044D97C4733DB">
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<mods:title id="C0583512CF911EFACD0F4DA2146B65E5">A review of neococcid scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccomorpha) based on the morphology of the adult males</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9E32DA4EEE3FC314680828D62B4FC430">Hodgson, Chris</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8B2255D89B1EA42265EF9EF304096E73">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="31F201B861A7DA3799CF173ABD93582F">
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<mods:date id="E02E6E8298668E3BB8D753E2410E727F">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3FCF528C25EA5ACB3D911420EDA681E8">2020-04-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4D4D9C81C7EA36086106EF6E9226F851">4765</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="EA91B73CFB912E6EC5890D9A8041DF89" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4765.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BE2FFC468F7A923686A5EE12473177F5" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B2EA640AF8468B2CFCFB93FB50D5B3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3796888" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163857729" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3796888" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2EA640AF8468B2CFCFB93FB50D5B3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B2EA640AF8468B2CFCFB93FB50D5B3" lastPageId="217" lastPageNumber="218" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">
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<subSubSection id="C30108F90AF846852CFCFB93FD6ED370" box="[151,677,1053,1079]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA45B720AF846852CFCFB93FD6ED370" blockId="215.[151,677,1053,1079]" box="[151,677,1053,1079]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AF846852CFCFB93FD6ED370" authority="Hodgson & Millar, 2002" authorityName="Hodgson & Millar" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,677,1053,1079]" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600AF846852CFCFB93FD6ED370" bold="true" box="[151,677,1053,1079]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">
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Rhodesaclerdinae
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830AF846852D15FB93FD6ED370" author="Hodgson & Millar" box="[382,677,1053,1079]" firstAuthor="Hodgson" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" pagination="469 - 517" refId="ref204361" refString="Hodgson, C. J. & Millar, I. M. (2002) A new subfamily, two new genera and three new species of Aclerdidae (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) from southern Africa, with a phylogenetic analysis of relationships. Systematic Entomology, 27 (4), 469 - 517. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1365 - 3113.2002.00189. x" type="journal article" year="2002">Hodgson & Millar 2002</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30108F90AF846852CFCFBECFDA3D33D" box="[151,616,1121,1146]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BA45B720AF846852CFCFBECFDA3D33D" blockId="215.[151,616,1121,1146]" box="[151,616,1121,1146]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">
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<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00AF846852CFCFBECFF02D33D" box="[151,201,1122,1146]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Type</typeStatus>
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genus:
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AF846852D73FBEFFDAFD33D" ID-CoL="793C" authority="McConnell 1954" authorityName="McConnell" authorityYear="1954" box="[280,612,1121,1146]" class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" genus="Rhodesaclerda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600AF846852D73FBEFFE64D33E" box="[280,431,1121,1145]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Rhodesaclerda</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830AF846852DDDFBEFFDAFD33D" author="McConnell" box="[438,612,1121,1146]" firstAuthor="McConnell" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" pagination="1 - 121" refId="ref208272" refString="McConnell, H. S. (1954) A classification of the coccid family Aclerdidae (Coccoidea, Homoptera). Bulletin of the Maryland Agriculture Experiment Station, 75, 1 - 121." type="journal article" year="1954">McConnell 1954</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30108F90AF846852CFCFB29FA92D24D" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BA45B720AF846852CFCFB29FA92D24D" blockId="215.[151,1437,1191,2010]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600AF846852CFCFB29FEF2D385" bold="true" box="[151,313,1191,1218]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Introduction:</emphasis>
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the species in this subfamily are only known from
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AF846852FECFB26FBECD385" authorityName="R.Brown" authorityYear="1810" box="[903,1063,1192,1218]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Combretaceae</taxonomicName>
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and the mistletoe families Loranathaceae and
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AF846852D55FB42FE65D3A1" box="[318,430,1228,1254]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Viscaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Viscaceae</taxonomicName>
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in southern Africa. It includes two genera,
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AF846852FF6FB42FB09D3A1" authority="McConnel" authorityName="McConnell" authorityYear="1954" box="[925,1218,1228,1254]" class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" genus="Rhodesaclerda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600AF846852FF6FB42FB8FD3A1" box="[925,1092,1228,1254]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Rhodesaclerda</emphasis>
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McConnel
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</taxonomicName>
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with 3 species and
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AF846852CFCFB7EFDDDD24D" authority="Hodgson & Millar" authorityName="Hodgson & Millar" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,534,1264,1290]" class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" genus="Kwazulaclerda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600AF846852CFCFB7EFE8BD24D" box="[151,320,1264,1290]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Kwazulaclerda</emphasis>
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Hodgson & Millar
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</taxonomicName>
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with 1 species. This group was last revised by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830AF84685284EFB7EFA92D24D" author="Hodgson and Millar" box="[1061,1369,1264,1290]" firstAuthor="Hodgson" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" pagination="469 - 517" refId="ref204361" refString="Hodgson, C. J. & Millar, I. M. (2002) A new subfamily, two new genera and three new species of Aclerdidae (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) from southern Africa, with a phylogenetic analysis of relationships. Systematic Entomology, 27 (4), 469 - 517. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1365 - 3113.2002.00189. x" type="journal article" year="2002">Hodgson and Millar (2002)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30108F90AF8468B2CACFA9DFE04D55C" lastPageId="217" lastPageNumber="218" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA45B720AF8468B2CACFA9DFE04D55C" blockId="215.[151,1437,1191,2010]" lastBlockId="217.[151,1437,153,756]" lastPageId="217" lastPageNumber="218" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600AF846852CACFA9DFC91D269" bold="true" box="[199,858,1299,1326]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Subfamily diagnosis based on adult male morphology</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="132047F70AF846852F07FA9AFC0FD269" box="[876,964,1299,1326]" captionStart="FIGURE 86" captionStartId="219.[151,250,1846,1871]" captionTargetBox="[160,1423,191,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@219.[151,1436,181,1821]" captionTargetPageId="219" captionText="FIGURE 86. Rhodesaclerda insleyae Hodgson & Millar. Macropterous male. (Aclerdidae, Rhodesaclerdinae).Where D=simple pore and R=dermal reticulations on ocular sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774350" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774350/files/figure.png" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Fig. 86</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="B96F87600AF846852FB0FA9AFBE9D269" bold="true" box="[987,1058,1300,1326]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Body:</emphasis>
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small to moderate in size; body with few setae,
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<emphasis id="B96F87600AF846852D2DFAB6FC9AD215" box="[326,849,1336,1362]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">mostly on venter where mainly fleshy setae (fs)</emphasis>
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; fs generally easy to differentiate from hair-like (hs) setae. Body often with fairly frequent small convex pores (cp) dorsally on thorax and/or abdomen.
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<emphasis id="B96F87600AF846852891FAD2FAF1D231" bold="true" box="[1274,1338,1372,1398]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Head</emphasis>
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: median crest (mc) represented by slightly sclerotised ridge with a few striations. Dorsal mid-cranial ridge generally absent; ventral mid-cranial ridge (vmcr) very short to quite long, with hs ventral median ridge setae (vmcrs) posterior to each scape. Genae (g) unsclerotised, without polygonal reticulations; genal setae (gs) absent (
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AF8468528A0FA46FAB9D2A5" authorityName="McConnell" authorityYear="1954" box="[1227,1394,1480,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" genus="Rhodesaclerda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600AF8468528A0FA46FAB9D2A5" box="[1227,1394,1480,1506]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Rhodesaclerda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) or present (
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AF846852C90FA62FE6FD141" authorityName="Hodgson & Millar" authorityYear="2002" box="[251,420,1516,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" genus="Kwazulaclerda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600AF846852C90FA62FE6FD141" box="[251,420,1516,1542]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Kwazulaclerda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). Eyes: two pairs of simple eyes, subequal in size. Ocelli (o) present and
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<emphasis id="B96F87600AF846852893FA62FDE0D16D" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">surrounded by strong ridges from postocular ridge</emphasis>
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. Ocular sclerite (ocs) sclerotised,
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<emphasis id="B96F87600AF846852FC5F99EFAE9D16D" box="[942,1314,1552,1578]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">with some polygonal reticulation</emphasis>
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. Preocular ridge very short (
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AF846852D0EF9BAFDC7D109" authorityName="McConnell" authorityYear="1954" box="[357,524,1588,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" genus="Rhodesaclerda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600AF846852D0EF9BAFDC7D109" box="[357,524,1588,1614]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Rhodesaclerda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) or absent (
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AF846852EF4F9BAFC83D109" authorityName="Hodgson & Millar" authorityYear="2002" box="[671,840,1588,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" genus="Kwazulaclerda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600AF846852EF4F9BAFC83D109" box="[671,840,1588,1614]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Kwazulaclerda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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<emphasis id="B96F87600AF846852F09F9BAFEB3D135" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Postocular ridge (procr) well developed. Postoccipital ridge absent</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B96F87600AF846852DE1F9D9FE36D135" bold="true" box="[394,509,1623,1650]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Antennae</emphasis>
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: short,
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<emphasis id="B96F87600AF846852E32F9D6FD2DD135" box="[601,742,1624,1650]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">7-segmented</emphasis>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AF846852E91F9D6FC6AD135" authorityName="McConnell" authorityYear="1954" box="[762,929,1624,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" genus="Rhodesaclerda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600AF846852E91F9D6FC6AD135" box="[762,929,1624,1650]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Rhodesaclerda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) or
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<emphasis id="B96F87600AF846852FBCF9D6FBADD135" box="[983,1126,1624,1650]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">8 segmented</emphasis>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AF846852811F9D6FAE8D135" authorityName="Hodgson & Millar" authorityYear="2002" box="[1146,1315,1624,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" genus="Kwazulaclerda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600AF846852811F9D6FAE8D135" box="[1146,1315,1624,1650]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Kwazulaclerda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), filiform; flagellar segments rather narrow, with short fs and an occasional hs;
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<emphasis id="B96F87600AF846852FF1F9F2FEFCD1FD" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">bristles on subapical segments not apparently differentiated;</emphasis>
|
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capitate setae present on apical segment.
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<emphasis id="B96F87600AF846852F7FF92EFC45D1FD" bold="true" box="[788,910,1696,1722]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Prothorax</emphasis>
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: small convex pores (cp) present or absent on dorsum.
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<emphasis id="B96F87600AF846852C92F94AFE43D199" bold="true" box="[249,392,1732,1758]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Mesothorax</emphasis>
|
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: scutum (sct): median membranous area small, about twice as wide as long; with 1 or 2 pairs hs scutal setae (scts). Scutellum (scl) rectangular, sclerotised and tubular, with a foramen; scutellar setae (scls) absent.
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<emphasis id="B96F87600AF846852CFCF882FDAFD061" box="[151,612,1804,1830]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Area within mesopostnotum unsclerotised</emphasis>
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. Basisternum (stn
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<subScript id="179F59370AF846852F46F893FCFED06C" attach="left" box="[813,821,1821,1835]" fontSize="6" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">2</subScript>
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) with well-developed median ridge (mdr) or represent- ed by weak sclerotisations; without basisternal setae (present on precoxal ridges of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AF84685282AF8BEFB3AD00D" authorityName="McConnell" authorityYear="1954" box="[1089,1265,1840,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" genus="Rhodesaclerda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="combreticola">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600AF84685282AF8BEFB3AD00D" box="[1089,1265,1840,1866]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">R. combreticola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); lateropleurite (lpl) either very large, often extending anteriorly as well as laterally (
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AF846852FC4F8DAFB99D029" authorityName="McConnell" authorityYear="1954" box="[943,1106,1876,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" genus="Rhodesaclerda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600AF846852FC4F8DAFB99D029" box="[943,1106,1876,1902]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Rhodesaclerda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) or narrow (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AF84685288CF8DAFA47D029" authorityName="Hodgson & Millar" authorityYear="2002" box="[1255,1420,1876,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" genus="Kwazulaclerda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600AF84685288CF8DAFA47D029" box="[1255,1420,1876,1902]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Kwazulaclerda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Mesothoracic spiracle (sp
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370AF846852DDAF807FE72D0D0" attach="right" box="[433,441,1929,1943]" fontSize="6" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">2</subScript>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600AF846852DA2F8F6FD58D0D5" box="[457,659,1912,1938]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">without disc-pores</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600AF846852ECAF8F6FBD9D0D5" box="[673,1042,1912,1938]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Postmesospiracular setae absent.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600AF846852873F8F6FB67D0D5" bold="true" box="[1048,1196,1912,1938]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Metathorax:</emphasis>
|
||
metathoracic spiracle (sp
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370AF846852CD2F823FF0AD0FC" attach="right" box="[185,193,1965,1979]" fontSize="6" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">3</subScript>
|
||
) not placed more posteriorly than on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AF846852E05F812FD12D0F1" box="[622,729,1948,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Coccidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600AF846852E8CF812FC72D0F1" box="[743,953,1948,1974]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">without disc-pores</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600AF846852FA2F812FE48D09E" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Anterior and posterior metasternal setae (amss, pmss) present</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600AF846852DF9F831FE15D09D" bold="true" box="[402,478,1983,2010]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
: hyaline; narrow. Without alar lobes or alar setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600AF846852874F84EFA86D09D" box="[1055,1357,1984,2010]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Hamulohalteres (h) absent</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600AF846852937F84EFA5FD09D" bold="true" box="[1372,1428,1984,2010]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: with few setae, usually all hs or spur-like; often with radial ridges. Trochanter (tr) each with a longer seta ventrally.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600AF6468B2CFCFF33FDCAD790" box="[151,513,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">Tarsal campaniform pore absent</emphasis>
|
||
. Claws (c) rather elongate and narrow,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600AF6468B2FDEFF33FB92D790" box="[949,1113,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">with a denticle</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600AF6468B280EFF32FB11D790" bold="true" box="[1125,1242,188,215]" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: segments I–VII: sternites (as) and tergites (at) all with sclerites; pleurites on segments IV–VII generally showing varying degrees of sclerotisation. Caudal extension (ce) of segment VII poorly developed or absent. Dorsal abdominal setae (ads) few, mainly hs; pleural setae (dps and vps) all hs on anterior segments,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600AF6468B2FA7FEA7FAF6D604" box="[972,1341,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">fs present on posterior segments</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600AF6468B2926FEA7FC95D620" italics="true" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">ventral abdominal setae (avs) abundant and fs on most or all sternites</emphasis>
|
||
. Small convex pores (cp) present on dorsum. Segment VIII:
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600AF6468B2D7CFEFFFC4CD6CC" box="[279,903,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">caudal extension present and lightly to well sclerotised</emphasis>
|
||
, each with 1 or 2 short hs; sternite (as) sclerotised, forming anterior section of penial sheath; without setae (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AF6468B2F26FE1BFC3FD6E8" authorityName="McConnell" authorityYear="1954" box="[845,1012,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" genus="Rhodesaclerda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600AF6468B2F26FE1BFC3FD6E8" box="[845,1012,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">Rhodesaclerda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) or with a pair of hs (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AF6468B2888FE1BFA47D6E8" authorityName="Hodgson & Millar" authorityYear="2002" box="[1251,1420,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" genus="Kwazulaclerda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600AF6468B2888FE1BFA47D6E8" box="[1251,1420,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">Kwazulaclerda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600AF6468B2CFCFE37FE30D694" box="[151,507,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">Glandular pouches (gp) absent</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600AF6468B2E60FE36FD11D694" bold="true" box="[523,730,440,467]" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">Genital segments</emphasis>
|
||
: penial sheath (ps) elongate; segment IX broad, narrowing to a blunt, rather parallel-sided, narrow style. Aedeagus (aed) quite long and broad; approximately parallel-sided or broadening slightly at apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF640BFA0AF7468A2CFCF817FB04D091" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774346" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3774346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774346/files/figure.png" pageId="216" pageNumber="217" startId="216.[151,250,1945,1970]" targetBox="[171,1420,189,1920]" targetPageId="216">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720AF7468A2CFCF817FB04D091" blockId="216.[151,1436,1945,2006]" pageId="216" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600AF7468A2CFCF817FEE8D0F5" bold="true" box="[151,291,1945,1970]" pageId="216" pageNumber="217">FIGURE 84.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AF7468A2D47F814FC5DD0F6" authority="Hodgson & Millar. Macropterous" authorityName="Hodgson & Millar. Macropterous" authorityYear="2002" box="[300,918,1945,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" genus="Lecanaclerda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="216" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macropoda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600AF7468A2D47F814FDFAD0F5" box="[300,561,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="216" pageNumber="217">Lecanaclerda macropoda</emphasis>
|
||
Hodgson & Millar. Macropterous
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AF7468A2F8DF817FB91D0F5" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1905" box="[998,1114,1945,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="216" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aclerdidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AF7468A280EF817FB12D0F5" box="[1125,1241,1945,1970]" pageId="216" pageNumber="217">Aclerdinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Where A=cranial apophysis, D=simple pore, K=apex of antennal capitate seta and R=dermal reticulations on ocular sclerite.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30108F90AF6468B2CACFDAAFB50D5B3" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720AF6468B2CACFDAAFB50D5B3" blockId="217.[151,1437,153,756]" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600AF6468B2CACFDAAFE8FD578" bold="true" box="[199,324,548,575]" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">Comment.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DF95900AF6468B2D26FDABFEBCD578" box="[333,375,549,575]" country="Cameroon" name="North" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">Not</collectingRegion>
|
||
only are the hosts of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AF6468B2E1BFDABFD20D578" box="[624,747,549,575]" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">Aclerdinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(bar perhaps
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AF6468B2FE2FDABFBEBD578" authorityName="Howell. Macropterous" authorityYear="1972" box="[905,1056,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" genus="Aclerda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tillandsiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600AF6468B2FE2FDABFBEBD578" box="[905,1056,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">A. tillandsiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and Rhodesaclerdinae quite different but, despite their still clearly belonging to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AF6468B2E92FDC7FCBCD524" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1905" box="[761,887,585,611]" class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aclerdidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the adult males of these two subfamilies differ quite significantly morphologically. Specifically, those of Rhodesaclerdinae have (character-states on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AF6468B296EFDE3FA4BD5C0" box="[1285,1408,621,647]" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">Aclerdinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
in brackets): (i) a strong sclerotised ridge around each ocellus (absent); (ii) antennae with 7 or 8 segments (10); (iii) frequent fs on margins and venter of abdomen (fs absent on abdomen); and (iv) claws with a denticle (absent). As an example of Rhodesaclerdinae,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AF6468B2E79FD54FCA8D5B4" authority="Hodgson & Millar" authorityName="Hodgson & Millar. Macropterous" authorityYear="2002" box="[530,867,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" genus="Rhodesaclerda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insleyae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600AF6468B2E79FD54FD46D5B4" box="[530,653,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">R. insleyae</emphasis>
|
||
Hodgson & Millar
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is illustrated here (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132047F70AF6468B2851FD57FB45D5B3" box="[1082,1166,729,756]" captionStart="FIGURE 86" captionStartId="219.[151,250,1846,1871]" captionTargetBox="[160,1423,191,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@219.[151,1436,181,1821]" captionTargetPageId="219" captionText="FIGURE 86. Rhodesaclerda insleyae Hodgson & Millar. Macropterous male. (Aclerdidae, Rhodesaclerdinae).Where D=simple pore and R=dermal reticulations on ocular sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774350" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774350/files/figure.png" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">Fig. 86</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |