135 lines
18 KiB
XML
135 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="B9EAAF9556AC43784D040A75676803BC" ID-CLB-Dataset="22494" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4765.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8af5a092-f062-48c7-8d7c-f96ae6282bfa" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3774174" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C442D94C-0EB4-4509-B762-913707214819" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588094957734" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Hodgson, Chris" docDate="2020" docId="03B2EA640AE946952CFCFBCCFB95D658" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4765.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4765 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Arthropoda" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="199" masterDocId="FF8B921C0A2F46522C6BFF8EFFCBD747" masterDocTitle="A review of neococcid scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccomorpha) based on the morphology of the adult males" masterLastPageNumber="264" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="199" updateTime="1698837970293" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8C9963BB4DAB5A378E4BEBC59AC364C7">
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<mods:title id="AB308FAE34D40CB7921DFBD2D64DD0C8">A review of neococcid scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccomorpha) based on the morphology of the adult males</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A119B61F9387D899AA4EC70945A8820B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D4C547ECCF7F8459D0C94B0F8EAE2D76">Hodgson, Chris</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="ABED5964F3CCC9CC3D0AB55CC9881C7B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3F1B11D101B765CD9EBB384E04429183">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="AE0287E992B650B2A6767588E1BF0C0F">
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<mods:date id="BB1B5F7B793BB634B9DAB15380579AC3">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7925683B22EEE40DD5BFB82E9C0D30F7">2020-04-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E0775A5F7247FE7B43F60641F8A186D8">4765</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="385ACA6279C29F0125FBCFC84951EBA1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E37A6EA1C4FF7468741A8C0623171A4B" type="CLB-Dataset">22494</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6DB76D19C7032A51ED51898610490982" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4765.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C88492B82622DDDBACE3F3363BD587AA" type="GBIF-Dataset">8af5a092-f062-48c7-8d7c-f96ae6282bfa</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E3F454A9D96FF2E3102279B52176CF1E" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="235D29E40392E67D900D0BBFBD389635" type="Zenodo-Dep">3774174</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F38254281E32C93AF5A4F65B0F02A8D7" type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C442D94C-0EB4-4509-B762-913707214819</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B2EA640AE946952CFCFBCCFB95D658" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3796874" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163857730" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3796874" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2EA640AE946952CFCFBCCFB95D658" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B2EA640AE946952CFCFBCCFB95D658" lastPageId="199" lastPageNumber="199" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">
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<subSubSection id="C30108F90AE946942CFCFBCCFE54D31B" box="[151,415,1090,1116]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA45B720AE946942CFCFBCCFE54D31B" blockId="198.[151,415,1090,1116]" box="[151,415,1090,1116]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AE946942CFCFBCCFE54D31B" authority="Cockerell" box="[151,415,1090,1116]" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600AE946942CFCFBCCFE54D31B" bold="true" box="[151,415,1090,1116]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Aclerdinae Cockerell</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30108F90AE946952CFCFB07FB95D658" lastPageId="199" lastPageNumber="200" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA45B720AE946952CFCFB07FB95D658" blockId="198.[151,1437,1161,2017]" lastBlockId="199.[151,1436,153,287]" lastPageId="199" lastPageNumber="200" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600AE946942CFCFB07FCE1D3E3" bold="true" box="[151,810,1161,1188]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Subfamily diagnosis based on adult male morphology</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="132047F70AE946942F57FB04FC08D3E3" box="[828,963,1162,1188]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 78" captionStart-1="FIGURE 79" captionStart-2="FIGURE 80" captionStart-3="FIGURE 81" captionStart-4="FIGURE 82" captionStart-5="FIGURE 83" captionStart-6="FIGURE 84" captionStartId-0="201.[151,250,1901,1926]" captionStartId-1="203.[151,250,1889,1914]" captionStartId-2="206.[151,250,1954,1979]" captionStartId-3="208.[151,250,1798,1823]" captionStartId-4="210.[151,250,1868,1893]" captionStartId-5="213.[151,250,1775,1800]" captionStartId-6="216.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox-0="[153,1426,246,1877]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1427,322,1865]" captionTargetBox-2="[163,1436,247,1929]" captionTargetBox-3="[161,1426,193,1772]" captionTargetBox-4="[160,1429,427,1843]" captionTargetBox-5="[163,1425,190,1750]" captionTargetBox-6="[171,1420,189,1920]" captionTargetId-0="figure@201.[151,1436,237,1877]" captionTargetId-1="figure@203.[151,1436,309,1865]" captionTargetId-2="figure@206.[151,1436,237,1929]" captionTargetId-3="figure@208.[151,1436,181,1772]" captionTargetId-4="figure@210.[151,1436,417,1843]" captionTargetId-5="figure@213.[151,1436,181,1750]" captionTargetId-6="figure@216.[161,1426,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId-0="201" captionTargetPageId-1="203" captionTargetPageId-2="206" captionTargetPageId-3="208" captionTargetPageId-4="210" captionTargetPageId-5="213" captionTargetPageId-6="216" captionText-0="FIGURE 78. Aclerda arundinariae McConnell. Macropterous male. (Aclerdidae, Aclerdinae). Where A=cranial apophysis, P=loculate pore and R=dermal reticulations on ocular sclerite." captionText-1="FIGURE 79. Aclerda distorta Green. Macropterous male. (Aclerdidae, Aclerdinae). Where A=cranial apophysis, E=loculate pore and R=dermal reticulations on ocular sclerite." captionText-2="FIGURE 80. Aclerda tillandsiae Howell. Macropterous male. (Aclerdidae, Aclerdinae)." captionText-3="FIGURE 81. Aclerda tokionis Cockerell. Macropterous male. (Aclerdidae, Aclerdinae). Where A=cranial apophysis." captionText-4="FIGURE 82. Aclerda sp. A. Michoacán, Mexico. Macropterous male. (Aclerdidae, Aclerdinae). Where A=cranial apophysis, C=loculate pore, D=simple pore and R=dermal reticulations on ocular sclerite." captionText-5="FIGURE 83. Aclerda sp. B. South Dakota, USA. Macropterous male. (Aclerdidae, Aclerdinae). Where A=cranial apophysis, C=loculate pore, D=simple pore and R=dermal reticulations on ocular sclerite." captionText-6="FIGURE 84. Lecanaclerda macropoda Hodgson & Millar. Macropterous male. (Aclerdidae. Aclerdinae). Where A=cranial apophysis, D=simple pore, K=apex of antennal capitate seta and R=dermal reticulations on ocular sclerite." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774334" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774336" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774338" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774340" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774342" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774344" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774346" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3774334/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3774336/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3774338/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3774340/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/3774342/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/3774344/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/3774346/files/figure.png" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Figs 78–84</figureCitation>
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). Body size small to moderate; antennae about half total length of body; body with few setae, possibly entirely hs; fs on limbs generally easy to differentiate from hs.
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<emphasis id="B96F87600AE946942C96FB5CFC43D3AB" box="[253,904,1234,1261]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Body often with frequent small convex pores (cp) dorsally</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B96F87600AE946942FFDFB5CFC16D3AB" bold="true" box="[918,989,1234,1260]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Head.</emphasis>
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Genae generally unsclerotised; without reticulations; usually with 1 pair hs genal setae. Ocelli present and generally distinct.
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<emphasis id="B96F87600AE946942823FB78FEEFD273" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Ocular sclerite with polygonal reticulations</emphasis>
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. Postocular ridge short.
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<emphasis id="B96F87600AE946942E5DFA94FCA3D21F" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Postoccipital ridge absent. Cranial apophysis extending far forward on head, between ventral simple eyes, on the end of long preoral ridges</emphasis>
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;
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<emphasis id="B96F87600AE946942F12FAB0FAE3D21F" box="[889,1320,1342,1368]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">postoral tentorial bridge pronounced.</emphasis>
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Antennae 10-segmented; with short fs and an occasional hs; antennal bristles apparently undifferentiated; apical segment with 3 capitate setae.
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<emphasis id="B96F87600AE946942DE4FA08FDC2D2E7" bold="true" box="[399,521,1414,1440]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Prothorax</emphasis>
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usually with 1 or 2 pairs of prosternal setae;
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<emphasis id="B96F87600AE946942878FA08FEA9D283" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">small convex pores (cp) present or absent on dorsum</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B96F87600AE946942D19FA24FDC1D283" bold="true" box="[370,522,1450,1476]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Mesothorax:</emphasis>
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Prescutum small. Membranous area of scutum quite small, about twice as wide as long;
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<emphasis id="B96F87600AE946942C9DFA40FD8FD2AF" box="[246,580,1486,1512]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">with 0–2 pairs hs scutal setae</emphasis>
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. Scutellar setae (scls) present or absent.
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<emphasis id="B96F87600AE946942867FA41FEB0D14B" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Area within mesopostnotum usually with a large sclerite</emphasis>
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, (possibly absent on
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AE946942E04FA7DFCCED14B" authorityName="Howell. Macropterous" authorityYear="1972" box="[623,773,1522,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" genus="Aclerda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tillandsiae">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600AE946942E04FA7DFCCED14B" box="[623,773,1522,1549]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">A. tillandsiae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AE946942F54FA7DFC16D14B" authorityName="Hodgson & Millar. Macropterous" authorityYear="2002" box="[831,989,1522,1548]" class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" genus="Lecanaclerda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macropoda">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600AE946942F54FA7DFC16D14B" box="[831,989,1522,1548]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">L. macropoda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). Basisternum with median ridge weak or absent; without basisternal setae;
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<emphasis id="B96F87600AE946942E5AF998FC88D177" box="[561,835,1558,1584]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">lateropleurite very large</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B96F87600AE946942F3AF998FA98D177" box="[849,1363,1558,1584]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">often extending anteriorly as well as laterally</emphasis>
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;
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<emphasis id="B96F87600AE946942909F998FE25D113" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">furca basally rather short but broad</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B96F87600AE946942D96F9B4FBE4D113" box="[509,1071,1594,1620]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Mesothoracic spiracles each with 0–5 disc-pores,</emphasis>
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each with 3–6 loculi.
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<emphasis id="B96F87600AE946942945F9B4FF02D13F" bold="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Metathorax:</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B96F87600AE946942CA4F9D0FD89D13F" box="[207,578,1630,1656]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">postmesospiracular setae absent.</emphasis>
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Metathorax with a pair of hs metatergal seta. Dorsal part of metapleural ridge absent.
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<emphasis id="B96F87600AE946942C85F90CFB8AD1DB" box="[238,1089,1666,1692]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">
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Metathoracic spiracle placed more posteriorly than on most
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AE946942FC9F90CFB8AD1DB" authorityName="Rubsaamen" authorityYear="1899" box="[930,1089,1666,1692]" infraOrder="Coccomorpha" pageId="198" pageNumber="6" rank="infraOrder">Coccomorpha</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B96F87600AE94694283BF90CFAE5D1DB" box="[1104,1326,1666,1692]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">with 0–6 disc-pores</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B96F87600AE946942956F90DFCE8D187" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Anterior metasternal setae and posterior metasternal setae absent.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B96F87600AE946942F40F92BFCBCD187" bold="true" box="[811,887,1701,1728]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Wings</emphasis>
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without alar lobes or alar setae.
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<emphasis id="B96F87600AE946942882F928FF23D1A3" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Hamulohalteres absent.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B96F87600AE946942C9BF944FED6D1A3" bold="true" box="[240,285,1738,1764]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Leg</emphasis>
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setae usually all hs or spur-like. Trochanter each with campaniform sensilla in a line. Tibia with one large apical spur. Tarsal spurs absent or barely differentiated;
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<emphasis id="B96F87600AE946942F54F960FB68D04F" box="[831,1187,1774,1800]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">tarsal campaniform pore absent</emphasis>
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. Claws without a denticle.
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<emphasis id="B96F87600AE946942CBDF89FFE80D06B" bold="true" box="[214,331,1809,1836]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Abdomen</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B96F87600AE946942D38F89CFC9FD06B" box="[339,852,1810,1837]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">usually with small convex pores (cp) dorsally</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B96F87600AE946942F08F89CFA5FD06B" box="[867,1428,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Abdominal sternites and tergites all with sclerites</emphasis>
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; pleurites on segments IV–VII generally showing varying degrees of sclerotisation.
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<emphasis id="B96F87600AE94694285BF8B8FAE6D017" box="[1072,1325,1846,1872]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Abdominal setae all hs</emphasis>
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. Segment VIII tergite sclerotised; caudal extension generally absent; pleural area usually with a seta at least half as long as penial sheath;
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<emphasis id="B96F87600AE946942D52F8F0FD6CD0DF" box="[313,679,1918,1944]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">without ante-anal setae medially</emphasis>
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; sternite sclerotised, forming anterior section of penial sheath, with strongly sclerotised lateral margins (absent on
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AE946942EF5F82DFCF2D0FB" authorityName="Hodgson & Millar. Macropterous" authorityYear="2002" box="[670,825,1954,1980]" class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" genus="Lecanaclerda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macropoda">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600AE946942EF5F82DFCF2D0FB" box="[670,825,1954,1980]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">L. macropoda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); without setae.
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<emphasis id="B96F87600AE946942F99F82CFA92D0FB" box="[1010,1369,1954,1980]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Glandular pouch usually absent</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B96F87600AE94694290DF82DFBEED0A7" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Sternite VIII strongly sclerotised and plate-like, often with lateral margins ridge-like.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B96F87600AE946942847F84BFB32D0A7" bold="true" box="[1068,1273,1989,2016]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Genital segments</emphasis>
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: Penial sheath rather short,
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<emphasis id="B96F87600AE846952D46FF17FBCDD7F4" box="[301,1030,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">articulating anteriorly with sclerotised sternite of segment VIII</emphasis>
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; segment IX fused to style; penial sheath broadest anteriorly, narrowing abruptly to a blunt, narrow, rather parallel-sided style.
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<emphasis id="B96F87600AE8469528CDFF33FE87D7BC" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Anus surrounded by a sclerotised ring.</emphasis>
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Aedeagus (aed) rather short but generally exceptionally broad, approximately parallel-sided. Many species with a long membranous extrusion from end of style, possibly an endophallus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |