271 lines
33 KiB
XML
271 lines
33 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="108ABA975BEE89671F7D7024648E732E">A review of neococcid scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccomorpha) based on the morphology of the adult males</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="42AB7BBD5B003C65C6F2A62E95308393">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B2EA640A8746FB2CFCF9CCFA57D3B1" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163857785" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2EA640A8746FB2CFCF9CCFA57D3B1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B2EA640A8746FB2CFCF9CCFA57D3B1" lastPageId="169" lastPageNumber="170" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">
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<subSubSection id="C30108F90A8746FA2CFCF9CCFDB1D11B" box="[151,634,1602,1629]" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA45B720A8746FA2CFCF9CCFDB1D11B" blockId="168.[151,634,1602,1629]" box="[151,634,1602,1629]" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A8746FA2CFCF9CCFDB1D11B" ID-CoL="7XL" ID-ENA="249422" authority="Balachowsky 1942" authorityName="Balachowsky" authorityYear="1942" box="[151,634,1602,1629]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A8746FA2CFCF9CCFDB1D11B" bold="true" box="[151,634,1602,1629]" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">
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CEROCOCCIDAE
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A8746FA2DF8F9CDFDB1D11B" author="Balachowsky" box="[403,634,1602,1629]" firstAuthor="Balachowsky" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" pagination="34 - 48" refId="ref197633" refString="Balachowsky, A. S. (1942) Essai sur la classification des cochenilles (Homoptera - Coccoidea). Annales de l'Ecole Nationale d'Agriculture de Grignon, 3, 34 - 48." type="journal article" year="1942">Balachowsky 1942</bibRefCitation>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30108F90A8746FA2CFCF90CFAFCD1FF" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA45B720A8746FA2CFCF90CFB85D1DD" blockId="168.[151,1335,1664,1720]" box="[151,1102,1664,1690]" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0B7C5C0A8746FA2CFCF90CFB85D1DD" box="[151,1102,1664,1690]" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABA7D630A8746FA2CFCF90CFE21D1DE" box="[151,490,1664,1689]" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A8746FA2CFCF90CFE21D1DE" ID-CoL="3L6N" authority="Comstock 1882" authorityName="Comstock" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,490,1664,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Cerococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A8746FA2CFCF90CFEC5D1DE" box="[151,270,1666,1689]" italics="true" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Cerococcus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A8746FA2D7FF90EFE21D1DE" author="Comstock, J. H." box="[276,490,1664,1689]" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" pagination="209 - 214" refId="ref199452" refString="Comstock, J. H. (1882) Report of the Commissioner of Agriculture, United States Department of Agriculture, 1881 - 1882, 209 - 214." type="journal article" year="1882">Comstock 1882, 213</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A8746FA2D98F90CFDEED1DD" box="[499,549,1666,1690]" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Type</typeStatus>
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||
species:
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A8746FA2EE9F90CFC77D1DE" ID-CoL="SZVT" authority="Comstock" authorityName="Comstock" authorityYear="1882" box="[642,956,1664,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Cerococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercus">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A8746FA2EE9F90CFC85D1DE" box="[642,846,1666,1689]" italics="true" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Cerococcus quercus</emphasis>
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Comstock
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</taxonomicName>
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by monotypy.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA45B720A8746FA2CFCF92EFAFCD1FF" blockId="168.[151,1335,1664,1720]" box="[151,1335,1695,1720]" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0B7C5C0A8746FA2CFCF92EFAFCD1FF" box="[151,1335,1695,1720]" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A8746FA2CFCF92EFE6CD1FF" authority="Comstock" authorityName="Comstock" box="[151,423,1695,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Antecerococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A8746FA2CFCF92EFEFDD1F0" box="[151,310,1696,1719]" italics="true" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Antecerococcus</emphasis>
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Comstock
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABA7D630A8746FA2DDAF92EFD95D1FF" box="[433,606,1695,1720]" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A8746FA2DDAF92EFD95D1FF" author="Green, E. E." box="[433,606,1695,1720]" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" pagination="559 - 562" refId="ref202112" refString="Green, E. E. (1901) On some new species of Coccidae from Australia, collected by W. W. Froggatt, F. L. S. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 25, 559 - 562. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 12174" type="journal article" year="1901">Green 1901, 560</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA7D630A8746FA2E0CF92EFCC6D1FF" box="[615,781,1696,1720]" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A8746FA2E0CF92EFCC6D1FF" author="Green, E. E." box="[615,781,1696,1720]" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" pagination="15 - 46" refId="ref202200" refString="Green, E. E. (1908) Remarks on Indian scale insects (Coccidae). Part III. With a catalogue of all species hitherto recorded from the Indian continent. Memoirs of the Department of Agriculture in India, Entomology Series, 2, 15 - 46." type="journal article" year="1908">Green, 1908, 41</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. Incorrect synonymy (
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA7D630A8746FA2F9BF911FAE1D1FF" box="[1008,1322,1695,1720]" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A8746FA2F9BF911FAE1D1FF" author="Hodgson, C. J. & Williams, D. J." box="[1008,1322,1695,1720]" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" pagination="1 - 175" refId="ref204644" refString="Hodgson, C. J. & Williams, D. J. (2016) A revision of the family Cerococcidae Balachowsky (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha, Coccomorpha) with particular reference to species from the Afrotropical, western Palaearctic and western Oriental Regions, with the revival of Antecerococcus Green and description of a new genus and fifteen new species, and with ten new synonomies. Zootaxa, 4091 (1), 1 - 175. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4091.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">Hodgson & Williams 2016, 19</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30108F90A8746FA2CFCF96BFD6FD09F" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BA45B720A8746FA2CFCF96BFD6FD09F" blockId="168.[151,1437,1765,2045]" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">
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||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8746FA2CFCF96BFEE4D047" bold="true" box="[151,303,1765,1792]" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Introduction</emphasis>
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. The family
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A8746FA2DD4F968FD9CD047" authorityName="Balachowsky" authorityYear="1942" box="[447,599,1766,1792]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cerococcidae</taxonomicName>
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currently includes 5 genera and 84 species (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A8746FA282CF968FAB2D047" author="Garcia Morales" box="[1095,1401,1766,1793]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Garcia Morales" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" refId="ref201635" refString="Garcia Morales, M., Denno, B. D., Miller, D. R., Miller, G. L., Ben-Dov, Y. & Hardy, N. B. (2019) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: https: // data. nal. usda. gov / dataset / scalenet-scaleinsects-coccoidea-database (accessed 12 August 2019)" type="url" year="2019">
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García Morales
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A8746FA2896F969FAE5D047" box="[1277,1326,1766,1792]" italics="true" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">et al</emphasis>
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. 2019
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</bibRefCitation>
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). It was recently revised based on adult female morphology by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A8746FA2F4DF884FBB3D062" author="Hodgson and Williams" box="[806,1144,1802,1829]" firstAuthor="Hodgson" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" pagination="1 - 175" refId="ref204644" refString="Hodgson, C. J. & Williams, D. J. (2016) A revision of the family Cerococcidae Balachowsky (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha, Coccomorpha) with particular reference to species from the Afrotropical, western Palaearctic and western Oriental Regions, with the revival of Antecerococcus Green and description of a new genus and fifteen new species, and with ten new synonomies. Zootaxa, 4091 (1), 1 - 175. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4091.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">Hodgson and Williams (2016)</bibRefCitation>
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. The only molecular study in which the
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A8746FA2D4DF8A0FE75D00F" authorityName="Balachowsky" authorityYear="1942" box="[294,446,1838,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cerococcidae</taxonomicName>
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have been included is that of
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A8746FA2F6CF8A0FB9BD00F" author="Yokogawa and Yahara" box="[775,1104,1838,1864]" firstAuthor="Yokogawa" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" pagination="57 - 66" refId="ref213573" refString="Yokogawa, T. & Yahara, T. (2009) Mitochondrial phylogeny certified PGL (Paternal Genome Loss) is of single origin and haplodiploidy sensu stricto (arrhenotoky) did not evolve from PGL in the scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccoidea). Genes & Genetic Systems, 84, 57 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.1266 / ggs. 84.57" type="journal article" year="2009">Yokogawa and Yahara (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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who found the cerococcids to be sister to the
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A8746FA2D2AF8DCFE36D02B" box="[321,509,1874,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Asterolecaniidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Asterolecaniidae</taxonomicName>
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in a clade with the
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A8746FA2EB0F8DCFCAFD02B" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1875" box="[731,868,1874,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Kermesidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Kermesidae</taxonomicName>
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||
. More recently,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A8746FA2871F8DCFA9BD02B" author="Hodgson and Hardy" box="[1050,1360,1874,1900]" firstAuthor="Hodgson" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" pagination="794 - 804" refId="ref203953" refString="Hodgson, C. J. & Hardy, N. B. (2013) The phylogeny of the superfamily Coccoidea (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) based on the morphology of extant and extinct macropterous males. Systematic Entomology, 38, 794 - 804. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12030" type="journal article" year="2013">Hodgson and Hardy (2013)</bibRefCitation>
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, based on adult male morphology, found that the
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A8746FA2E01F8F8FCC9D0D7" authorityName="Balachowsky" authorityYear="1942" box="[618,770,1910,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cerococcidae</taxonomicName>
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||
were sister to the
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A8746FA2FA1F8F8FB4DD0D7" box="[970,1158,1910,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Asterolecaniidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Asterolecaniidae</taxonomicName>
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||
and close to the
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A8746FA292AF8F9FED1D0F3" authorityName="Targioni Tozzetti" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Lecanodiaspididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lecanodiaspididae</taxonomicName>
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. No males of this family have been described in detail previously. The following diagnosis is based on the males of the three species described below.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30108F90A8746FB2CACF86FFD7BD418" lastPageId="169" lastPageNumber="170" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A8746FB2CACF86FFD7BD418" blockId="168.[151,1437,1765,2045]" lastBlockId="169.[151,1437,153,863]" lastPageId="169" lastPageNumber="170" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">
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||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8746FA2CACF86FFCD7D0BB" bold="true" box="[199,796,2017,2044]" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Family diagnosis based on adult male morphology</emphasis>
|
||
(
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||
<figureCitation id="132047F70A8746FA2F41F86CFC67D0BA" box="[810,940,2018,2045]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 67" captionStart-1="FIGURE 68" captionStart-2="FIGURE 69" captionStartId-0="171.[151,248,1945,1970]" captionStartId-1="174.[151,250,1904,1929]" captionStartId-2="177.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox-0="[185,1400,183,1919]" captionTargetBox-1="[152,1425,195,1873]" captionTargetBox-2="[205,1383,195,1912]" captionTargetId-0="figure@171.[175,1413,181,1919]" captionTargetId-1="figure@174.[151,1436,181,1879]" captionTargetId-2="figure@177.[193,1395,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId-0="171" captionTargetPageId-1="174" captionTargetPageId-2="177" captionText-0="FIGURE 67. Cerococcus artemisiae (Cockerell). Macropterous male. (Cerococcidae). Where A=cranial apophysis and R=dermal reticulations on ocular sclerite." captionText-1="FIGURE 68. Antecerococcus indicus (Maskell). Macropterous male. (Cerococcidae). Where A=cranial apophysis and R=dermal reticulations on ocular sclerite." captionText-2="FIGURE 69. Antecerococcus ornatus (Green). Macropterous male. (Cerococcidae). Where R=dermal reticulations on ocular sclerite." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774310" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774312" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774314" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3774310/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3774312/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3774314/files/figure.png" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Figs 67–69</figureCitation>
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||
).
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A8746FA2FD4F86CFC36D0BB" bold="true" box="[959,1021,2018,2044]" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Body</emphasis>
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||
: abdomen basically parallel-side and then narrowing to penial sheath; with very few body setae, all hs; loculate pores absent.
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||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8646FB28E3FF17FB1AD7F4" bold="true" box="[1160,1233,153,179]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Head:</emphasis>
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mid-cranial ridge present;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8646FB2C93FF33FE4CD790" box="[248,391,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">ocelli absent</emphasis>
|
||
; with only two pairs of simple eyes; ventral simple eyes placed distinctly posterior to dorsal simple eyes;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8646FB2D42FF6CFD6BD7BC" box="[297,672,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">gena with polygonal reticulations</emphasis>
|
||
; postocular ridge touching dorsal eyes posteriorly;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8646FB28B5FF6FFF23D658" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">interocular ridge present</emphasis>
|
||
(but ventral to dorsal eyes on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A8646FB2E2EFE8BFD7CD658" box="[581,695,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Antecerococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8646FB2E2EFE8BFD7CD658" box="[581,695,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">A. indicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A8646FB2E9BFE8BFCADD658" box="[752,870,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Antecerococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8646FB2E9BFE8BFCADD658" box="[752,870,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">A. ornatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but dorsad on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A8646FB287AFE8BFB62D658" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[1041,1193,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Cerococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artemisiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8646FB287AFE8BFB62D658" box="[1041,1193,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">C. artemisiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); ocular sclerite with polygonal reticulations but without inner microridges;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8646FB2F66FEA7FAECD604" box="[781,1319,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">postoccipital ridge absent or poorly developed</emphasis>
|
||
; antennae short, about half total body length or rather less; antennae 10 segmented;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8646FB2FBBFEC3FA56D620" box="[976,1437,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">antennal segment X with 4 capitate setae</emphasis>
|
||
(unknown on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A8646FB2D52FEFFFE7AD6CC" box="[313,433,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Antecerococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8646FB2D52FEFFFE7AD6CC" box="[313,433,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">A. ornatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); most antennal segments with both fs and hs setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8646FB2870FEFFFBB6D6CC" bold="true" box="[1051,1149,369,395]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
||
prosternum with a welldeveloped lateral ridge but median ridge absent or ill-defined (unclear on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A8646FB2F9EFE1BFBA1D6E8" box="[1013,1130,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Antecerococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8646FB2F9EFE1BFBA1D6E8" box="[1013,1130,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">C. indicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); prothorax without setae; membranous area of scutum with few or no setae; scutellum with a well-developed, inverted U-shaped, scutellar ridge; postmesospiracular setae absent;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8646FB2E3BFE53FC2AD6B0" box="[592,993,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">basisternum without a median ridge</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8646FB2F84FE53FA5ED6B0" box="[1007,1429,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">basisternum without basisternal setae</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8646FB2CFCFD8FFEB3D55C" box="[151,376,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">lateropleurite broad</emphasis>
|
||
, with an extension from marginal ridge; metasternum without metasternal setae; metepisternum not sclerotised, and metepimeron sclerotised; alar setae absent; alar lobe absent;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8646FB2848FDABFAEBD578" box="[1059,1312,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">hamulohalteres absent</emphasis>
|
||
; legs quite setose, with (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A8646FB2D42FDC7FE12D524" box="[297,473,585,611]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Antecerococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8646FB2D42FDC7FE12D524" box="[297,473,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Antecerococcus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) or without (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A8646FB2E00FDC7FD25D524" authorityName="Comstock" authorityYear="1882" box="[619,750,585,611]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Cerococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8646FB2E00FDC7FD25D524" box="[619,750,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Cerococcus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) fs;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8646FB2F74FDC7FB37D524" box="[799,1276,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">trochanter elongate, with sensilla in a line;</emphasis>
|
||
tibia with 1 or 2 spurs;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8646FB2C9EFDE0FE73D5C0" box="[245,440,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">tarsi 1 segmented</emphasis>
|
||
; tarsal campaniform pores present; tarsal digitules capitate; claw digitules capitate; claws with a denticle (uncertain on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A8646FB2DB3FD1FFD86D5EC" box="[472,589,657,683]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Antecerococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8646FB2DB3FD1FFD86D5EC" box="[472,589,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">C. ornatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8646FB2E08FD1EFD2AD5EC" bold="true" box="[611,737,656,683]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Abdomen:</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal, ventral and pleural abdominal setae few and hs; tergites at most slightly sclerotised; glandular pouches present (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A8646FB2E95FD3BFC65D588" box="[766,942,693,719]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Antecerococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8646FB2E95FD3BFC65D588" box="[766,942,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Antecerococcus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) or absent (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A8646FB2859FD3BFB7ED588" authorityName="Comstock" authorityYear="1882" box="[1074,1205,693,719]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Cerococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8646FB2859FD3BFB7ED588" box="[1074,1205,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Cerococcus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8646FB28A7FD3BFEEED5B4" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">glandular pouches very shallow</emphasis>
|
||
; caudal extensions on segment VII absent, those on segment VIII absent or small and rounded; penial sheath short, broad anteriorly, narrowing to a sharp point posteriorly;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8646FB2FFDFD70FF2AD47C" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">segment IX fused to style and not differentiated from it</emphasis>
|
||
; basal membranous area at posterior end of segment IX present or absent; both surfaces of penial sheath with long setae; basal rod short; aedeagus blade-like.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30108F90A8646FB2CFCFC3FFBE9D48C" box="[151,1058,945,971]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A8646FB2CFCFC3FFBE9D48C" blockId="169.[151,1058,945,971]" box="[151,1058,945,971]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8646FB2CFCFC3FFBE9D48C" bold="true" box="[151,1058,945,971]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
|
||
Key to adult male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A8646FB2D16FC3FFDEFD48C" ID-CoL="7XL" ID-ENA="249422" authorityName="Balachowsky" authorityYear="1942" box="[381,548,945,971]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cerococcidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(based on the three species studied here)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30108F90A8646FB2CFCFC78FA57D3B1" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" type="key">
|
||
<key id="FF8A0C430A8646FB2CFCFC78FA57D3B1" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<keyStep id="30EF43D70A8646FB2CFCFC78FA57D324" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A8646FB2CFCFC78FA57D36E" blockId="169.[151,1436,1013,1123]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EAF8470A8646FB2CFCFC78FA57D36E" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
|
||
1. Glandular pouches and glandular pouch setae absent. Interocular ridge extending around dorsal side of each dorsal simple eye.................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A8646FB2F98FB9DFA89D36E" ID-CoL="5XLHH" authority="(Cockerell)" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[1011,1346,1043,1065]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Cerococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artemisiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8646FB2F98FB9DFB04D36E" box="[1011,1231,1043,1065]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Cerococcus artemisiae</emphasis>
|
||
(Cockerell)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132047F70A8646FB2924FB9DFA5ED36E" box="[1359,1429,1043,1065]" captionStart="FIGURE 67" captionStartId="171.[151,248,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[185,1400,183,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@171.[175,1413,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="171" captionText="FIGURE 67. Cerococcus artemisiae (Cockerell). Macropterous male. (Cerococcidae). Where A=cranial apophysis and R=dermal reticulations on ocular sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774310/files/figure.png" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A8646FB2CFCFBBFFA57D324" blockId="169.[151,1436,1013,1123]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EAF8470A8646FB2CFCFBBFFA57D324" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
|
||
- Glandular pouches and glandular pouch setae present. Interocular ridge extending around ventral side of each dorsal simple eye …
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A8646FB2D6BFBC0FE5CD324" box="[256,407,1102,1123]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Antecerococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8646FB2D6BFBC0FE5CD324" box="[256,407,1102,1123]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Antecerococcus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.................................................................................. 2
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30EF43D70A8646FB2CFCFB06FA57D3B1" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A8646FB2CFCFB06FA57D3FC" blockId="169.[151,1437,1160,1270]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EAF8470A8646FB2CFCFB06FA57D3FC" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
|
||
2. Antennal setae shorter than width of antennal segment. Metapleural ridge poorly developed or absent. Abdominal sternites not sclerotised........................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A8646FB2F96FB28FA88D3FC" authority="(Maskell)" baseAuthorityName="Maskell" box="[1021,1347,1189,1211]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Antecerococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8646FB2F96FB28FB14D3FC" box="[1021,1247,1190,1211]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Antecerococcus indicus</emphasis>
|
||
(Maskell)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132047F70A8646FB2924FB2BFA5ED3FC" box="[1359,1429,1189,1211]" captionStart="FIGURE 68" captionStartId="174.[151,250,1904,1929]" captionTargetBox="[152,1425,195,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@174.[151,1436,181,1879]" captionTargetPageId="174" captionText="FIGURE 68. Antecerococcus indicus (Maskell). Macropterous male. (Cerococcidae). Where A=cranial apophysis and R=dermal reticulations on ocular sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774312/files/figure.png" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A8646FB2CFCFB4DFA57D3B1" blockId="169.[151,1437,1160,1270]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EAF8470A8646FB2CFCFB4DFA57D3B1" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
|
||
- Antennal setae longer than width of antennal segments. Metapleural ridge well developed, extending medially to metasternum. Abdominal sternites sclerotised..........................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A8646FB2860FB6FFA88D3B1" authority="(Green)" baseAuthorityName="Green" box="[1035,1347,1248,1270]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Antecerococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8646FB2860FB6FFB3AD3B1" box="[1035,1265,1249,1270]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Antecerococcus ornatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Green)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132047F70A8646FB2924FB6EFA5ED3B1" box="[1359,1429,1248,1270]" captionStart="FIGURE 69" captionStartId="177.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[205,1383,195,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@177.[193,1395,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="177" captionText="FIGURE 69. Antecerococcus ornatus (Green). Macropterous male. (Cerococcidae). Where R=dermal reticulations on ocular sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774314/files/figure.png" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |