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<mods:title id="72FD4B30C8FD371FB50D902E88EE5186">The tribe Lepturini in South America (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lepturinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A0C5EE0C1D6F3C285970DF1CDC5910D7">Monné, Marcela L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D4674F777CFBC0CA6BA4A0706C1537E0">Monné, Miguel A.</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="D0FC2637BE6EFF94A1906F1CFB00F988" bold="true" box="[151,568,1570,1596]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B97F4D49BE6EFF94A1906F1CFB00F988" bold="true" box="[151,568,1570,1596]" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="4C0BEAD8BE6EFF94A1906F1CF8BBF988" ID-CoL="7P2K" ID-ENA="560949" authority="Audinet" authorityName="Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1835" box="[151,387,1570,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Strangalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97F4D49BE6EFF94A1906F1CF82DF988" bold="true" box="[151,277,1570,1596]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">Strangalia</emphasis>
Audinet
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9AECAABE6EFF94A0956F1CFB00F988" author="Serville" box="[402,568,1570,1596]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" refString="Audinet-Serville, J. G. (1835) Nouvelle classification de la famille des longicornes. (suite et fin). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, (1) 4, 197 - 228." type="journal article" year="1835">Serville, 1835</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1BB675BE6EFF94A1906F53F8C3F910" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="4C0BEAD8BE6EFF94A1906F53FB03F930" ID-CoL="7P2K" authority="Audinet-Serville, 1835: 220" authorityName="Audinet-Serville" authorityPageNumber="220" authorityYear="1835" box="[151,571,1645,1668]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Strangalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97F4D49BE6EFF94A1906F53F83FF930" box="[151,263,1645,1668]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">Strangalia</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AAAB74ABE6EFF94A00A6F53FB03F930" author="Audinet-Serville" box="[269,571,1645,1668]" page="220" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" year="1835">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9AECAABE6EFF94A00A6F53FB3DF930" author="Audinet-Serville" box="[269,517,1645,1668]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" refString="Audinet-Serville, J. G. (1835) Nouvelle classification de la famille des longicornes. (suite et fin). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, (1) 4, 197 - 228." type="journal article" year="1835">Audinet-Serville, 1835</bibRefCitation>
: 220
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</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AAAB74ABE6EFF94A3416F53FA35F930" author="Monne" box="[582,781,1645,1668]" page="134" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9AECAABE6EFF94A3416F53FBE1F930" author="Monne" box="[582,729,1645,1668]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" refString="Monne, M. A. (2006) Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part III. Subfamilies Parandrinae, Prioninae, Anoplodermatinae, Aseminae, Spondylidinae, Lepturinae, Oxypeltinae, and addenda to the Cerambycinae and Lamiinae. Zootaxa, 1212, 1 - 244." type="journal article" year="2006">Monné, 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 134
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C0BEAD8BE6EFF94A1906FB3F8CFF910" authority="Thomson, 1857: 319" authorityName="Thomson" authorityPageNumber="319" authorityYear="1857" box="[151,503,1677,1700]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ophistomis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97F4D49BE6EFF94A1906FB3F829F910" box="[151,273,1677,1700]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">Ophistomis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AAAB74ABE6EFF94A0106FB3F8CFF910" author="Thomson" box="[279,503,1677,1700]" page="319" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" year="1857">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9AECAABE6EFF94A0106FB3F8FAF910" author="Thomson" box="[279,450,1677,1700]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" refString="Thomson, J. (1857) Description de cerambycides nouveaux ou peu connus de ma collection. Archives Entomologiques, 1, 291 - 320." type="journal article" year="1857">Thomson, 1857</bibRefCitation>
: 319
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB4915BBE6EFF94A1906F93FBAEF950" blockId="11.[151,785,1645,1764]" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1BB675BE6EFF94A1906F93FBAEF950" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="4C0BEAD8BE6EFF94A1906F93FBA0F970" authority="Gemminger &amp; Harold, 1872: 2875" authorityName="Gemminger &amp; Harold" authorityPageNumber="2875" authorityYear="1872" box="[151,664,1709,1732]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ophiostomis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97F4D49BE6EFF94A1906F93F826F970" box="[151,286,1709,1732]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">Ophiostomis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AAAB74ABE6EFF94A0236F93FBA0F970" author="Gemminger" box="[292,664,1709,1732]" page="2875" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" year="1872">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9AECAABE6EFF94A0236F93FB6EF970" author="Gemminger" box="[292,598,1709,1732]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" refString="Gemminger, M. &amp; Harold, E. (1872) Catalogus Coleopterorum hucusque descriptorum synonymicus et systematicus. Gummi, Monachii, 9, 2669 - 2988." type="journal article" year="1872">Gemminger &amp; Harold, 1872</bibRefCitation>
: 2875
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C0BEAD8BE6EFF94A1906FF3FBAAF950" authority="Aurivillius, 1912: 245" authorityName="Aurivillius" authorityPageNumber="245" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,658,1741,1764]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Strangalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Strangalina">
<emphasis id="B97F4D49BE6EFF94A1906FF3F8A4F950" box="[151,412,1741,1764]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">Strangalia (Strangalina)</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AAAB74ABE6EFF94A0A46FF3FBAAF950" author="Aurivillius" box="[419,658,1741,1764]" page="245" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" year="1912">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9AECAABE6EFF94A0A46FF3FB64F950" author="Aurivillius" box="[419,604,1741,1764]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" refString="Aurivillius, C. (1912) Coleopterorum Catalogus, pars 39, Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae. W. Junk, Berlin, 574 pp." type="book" year="1912">Aurivillius, 1912</bibRefCitation>
: 245
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB4915BBE6EFF94A1906E2BFDC0F813" blockId="11.[151,1437,1813,1999]" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="4C0BEAD8BE6EFF94A1906E2BF841F89B" ID-CoL="7P2K" authority="Audinet" authorityName="Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1835" box="[151,377,1813,1839]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Strangalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97F4D49BE6EFF94A1906E2BF82AF89A" box="[151,274,1813,1838]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">Strangalia</emphasis>
Audinet
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9AECAABE6EFF94A08E6E2BFB12F89B" author="Serville" box="[393,554,1813,1839]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" refString="Audinet-Serville, J. G. (1835) Nouvelle classification de la famille des longicornes. (suite et fin). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, (1) 4, 197 - 228." type="journal article" year="1835">Serville, 1835</bibRefCitation>
is composed of 67 species in the Neotropical region. Most of them occur in
<collectingCountry id="F31CD1CBBE6EFF94A1906E03F9C9F8E3" box="[151,241,1853,1879]" name="Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">Mexico</collectingCountry>
and Central
<taxonomicName id="4C0BEAD8BE6EFF94A0806E03F8D7F8E3" ID-CoL="TPL" baseAuthorityName="Monne" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[391,495,1853,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="America" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<collectingCountry id="F31CD1CBBE6EFF94A0806E03F8D7F8E3" box="[391,495,1853,1879]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">America</collectingCountry>
</taxonomicName>
, and only 18 are recorded for South
<taxonomicName id="4C0BEAD8BE6EFF94A29B6E03FD8CF8E3" ID-CoL="TPL" authority="(Monne 2006)" baseAuthorityName="Monne" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[924,1204,1853,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="America" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<collectingCountry id="F31CD1CBBE6EFF94A29B6E03FD39F8E3" box="[924,1025,1853,1879]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">America</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9AECAABE6EFF94A5176E03FD95F8E3" author="Monne" box="[1040,1197,1853,1879]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" refString="Monne, M. A. (2006) Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part III. Subfamilies Parandrinae, Prioninae, Anoplodermatinae, Aseminae, Spondylidinae, Lepturinae, Oxypeltinae, and addenda to the Cerambycinae and Lamiinae. Zootaxa, 1212, 1 - 244." type="journal article" year="2006">Monné 2006</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. From northern and centralwestern
<collectingCountry id="F31CD1CBBE6EFF94A05B6E5BF89FF8CB" box="[348,423,1893,1919]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, ten species were recorded by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9AECAABE6EFF94A22E6E5BFD64F8CB" author="Monne" box="[809,1116,1893,1919]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" refString="Monne, M. L. &amp; Monne, M. A. (2005) O genero Strangalia no Norte e Centro-Oeste do Brasil (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lepturinae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 49 (2), 228 - 236." type="journal article" year="2005">Monné &amp; Monné (2005)</bibRefCitation>
, and a key was provided.
<bibRefCitation id="EF9AECAABE6EFF94A1906EB3F8B9F813" box="[151,385,1933,1959]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" refString="Monne, M. A., Monne, M. L. &amp; Martins, U. R. (2004) Notas sinonimicas em Lepturini sul-americanos (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lepturinae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 48 (4), 433 - 438." type="journal article">
Monné
<emphasis id="B97F4D49BE6EFF94A1F66EB3F814F812" box="[241,300,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
(2004)
</bibRefCitation>
proposed nine synonyms in
<taxonomicName id="4C0BEAD8BE6EFF94A3D66EB3FA74F812" ID-CoL="7P2K" authorityName="Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1835" box="[721,844,1933,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Strangalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97F4D49BE6EFF94A3D66EB3FA74F812" box="[721,844,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">Strangalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Atlantic Rainforest region.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB4915BBE6EFF93A1C16E8BF8F0FEE6" blockId="11.[151,1437,1813,1999]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1436,152,498]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">
The genus
<taxonomicName id="4C0BEAD8BE6EFF94A04C6E8BF8FEF87A" ID-CoL="7P2K" authorityName="Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1835" box="[331,454,1973,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Strangalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97F4D49BE6EFF94A04C6E8BF8FEF87A" box="[331,454,1973,1998]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">Strangalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by the slender form, tapering posteriorly, antennae inserted along the anterior margins of the eyes, males with apical segments with distinct poriferous areas. Pronotum trapezoidal, hind angles acutely produced over humeri, sides tuberculate or not. Elytra cuneiform, sides narrowing at middle, apices acuminate to oblique. Abdomen of males often with last ventral segment deeply excavated and margins greatly expanded. Posterior tarsi slender, elongate, first segment longer than following two segments together (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9AECAABE69FF93A0016806F884FEE6" author="Chemsak" box="[262,444,312,338]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" refString="Chemsak, J. A. (2005) Illustrated revision of the Cerambycidae of North America. Lepturinae. Wolfsgarden Books, Burbank, 2, 446 pp." type="book" year="2005">Chemsak 2005</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C311C2D0BE69FF93A1C1685EFBF2FE46" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB4915BBE69FF93A1C1685EFBF2FE46" blockId="12.[151,1436,152,498]" pageId="12" pageNumber="49">
Often, many species in this genus are highly sexually dimorphic and dichromatic, and many of the characters used to define the genus are more conspicuous in the males. Only females of
<taxonomicName id="4C0BEAD8BE69FF93A56268B6FCA4FE16" authority="(Bates, 1870)" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[1125,1436,392,418]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Strangalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semifulva">
<emphasis id="B97F4D49BE69FF93A56268B6FDCCFE15" box="[1125,1268,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="49">S. semifulva</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9AECAABE69FF93A40268B6FCACFE16" author="Bates" box="[1285,1428,392,418]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" refString="Bates, H. W. (1870) Contribution to an insect fauna of the Amazon Valley (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1870, 243 - 335." type="journal article" year="1870">Bates, 1870</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0BEAD8BE69FF93A1CE688EFB11FE7E" authority="(Bates, 1870)" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[201,553,432,458]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Strangalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanostoma">
<emphasis id="B97F4D49BE69FF93A1CE688EF8BBFE7D" box="[201,387,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="49">S. melanostoma</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9AECAABE69FF93A094688EFB19FE7E" author="Bates" box="[403,545,432,458]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" refString="Bates, H. W. (1870) Contribution to an insect fauna of the Amazon Valley (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1870, 243 - 335." type="journal article" year="1870">Bates, 1870</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
are known, and only by examining males will it be possible to corroborate whether in fact they can be placed in this genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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