315 lines
37 KiB
XML
315 lines
37 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="BE275D3A78A083B50B9F8BE32F41FD81">A new species of planthopper in the genus Eumyndus (Hemiptera: Cixiidae) from palms in eastern Madagascar and molecular evidence for the synonymy of Eumyndus kraussi and Eumyndus metcalfi</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0137D0571E2E4BBF231ACDA599B4F526">Bahder, Brian W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="75344F0BBA238620515F2A60730B00F3">University of Florida, Department of Entomology and Nematology - Fort Lauderdale Research and Education Center; 3205 College Ave., Davie, FL 33314 - 7719, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="44D74632799967A9BD307D9B2E1E2112">Randretsiferana, Safidinirina Armande</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7F19FE55E7FB78B8A0A662E80CAD29A6">Randretsiferana, Andrianatenaina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DFA08481FD416198AD16F13FA240F593">Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warszawa, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F3CE935FFC419B1E0D8C35718AC16947">Łukasik, Piotr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C02F2F44386769DF2A581B6BD61BDCCF">University of Delaware, Department of Entomology and Wildlife Ecology, 250 Townsend Hall, Newark, DE 19716 - 2160, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="6070EA37C930CFAA7F9DB6B4EA62C972">Madagascar Biodiversity Institute, Parc Botanique et Zoologique de Tsimbazaza, Antananarivo 101, Madagascar.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="D50CAFE8CDE210FC5B7F4260833F1E85">2024</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C08ACE7FFE1CF09FF29FAA9FDE6FADD" ID-CoL="6GZ3C" authority="Synave, 1956" authorityName="Synave" authorityYear="1956" box="[151,557,1282,1309]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Eumyndus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metcalfi">
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<emphasis id="B97C0B76FFE1CF09FF29FAA9FE48FADC" bold="true" box="[151,387,1282,1309]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="346">Eumyndus metcalfi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF99AA95FFE1CF09FE34FAA9FDE6FADD" author="Synave, H." box="[394,557,1282,1308]" pageId="8" pageNumber="346" pagination="167 - 196" refId="ref8600" refString="Synave, H. (1956) Les Cixiidae de Madagascar (Hemiptera-Homoptera). Memories de L'Institut Scientifique de Madagascar, 7, 167 - 196." type="journal article" year="1956">Synave, 1956</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BB7D764FFE1CF09FF29FA8CFED2FA80" blockId="8.[151,557,1282,1345]" box="[151,281,1319,1345]" pageId="8" pageNumber="346">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1333CBE1FFE1CF09FF21FA8CFEDAFA80" box="[159,273,1319,1345]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 7" captionStart-1="FIGURE 8" captionStart-2="FIGURE 9" captionStart-3="FIGURE 10" captionStartId-0="9.[151,250,746,770]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,250,1456,1480]" captionStartId-2="10.[151,250,1740,1764]" captionStartId-3="11.[151,250,900,924]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,181,722]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,866,1432]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,181,1716]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,181,876]" captionTargetId-0="figure-36@9.[151,1435,181,722]" captionTargetId-1="figure-96@9.[151,1436,866,1432]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@10.[151,1436,181,1717]" captionTargetId-3="figure-36@11.[151,1436,181,876]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionTargetPageId-2="10" captionTargetPageId-3="11" captionText-0="FIGURE 7. Adult male Eumyndus metcalfi.; A) habitus lateral view, B) habitus dorsal view, C) genitalia lateral view, D) genitalia ventral view, E) aedeagus dorsal view, F) aedeagus left lateral view, G) aedeagus right lateral view, H) aedeagus ventral view, I) forewing and J) aedeagus positioned as illustrated by Synave (1956); scale bar = 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 8. Adult male Eumyndus metcalfi paratype; A) habitus dorsal view, B) habitus lateral view and C) label(s)." captionText-2="FIGURE 9. Adult female Eumyndus metcalfi; A) habitus dorsal view, B) habitus lateral view and C) forewing; scale bar = 1 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 10. Adult female Eumyndus metcalfi paratype; A) habitus dorsal view, B) habitus lateral view and C) label(s)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13914652" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13914654" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13914656" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13914658" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13914652/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13914654/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13914656/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13914658/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="346">Figs 7–10</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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=
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<taxonomicName id="4C08ACE7FFE1CF09FF62FAC0FDD4FA42" ID-CoL="6GZ3B" authority="Synave,1956" authorityName="Synave" authorityYear="1956" box="[220,543,1387,1411]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Eumyndus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraussi" status="syn. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97C0B76FFE1CF09FF62FAC0FE5EFA42" box="[220,405,1387,1411]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="346">Eumyndus kraussi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF99AA95FFE1CF09FE25FAC0FDD4FA42" author="Synave, H." box="[411,543,1387,1411]" pageId="8" pageNumber="346" pagination="167 - 196" refId="ref8600" refString="Synave, H. (1956) Les Cixiidae de Madagascar (Hemiptera-Homoptera). Memories de L'Institut Scientifique de Madagascar, 7, 167 - 196." type="journal article" year="1956">Synave,1956</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24FB60DFFE1CF09FD9BFAC0FD0EFA42" box="[549,709,1387,1411]" pageId="8" pageNumber="346">new synonymy</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<emphasis id="B97C0B76FFE1CF09FF29FA1AFE8AFA0A" bold="true" box="[151,321,1457,1483]" pageId="8" pageNumber="346">Type material</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B97C0B76FFE1CF09FEECFA1AFE74FA0A" bold="true" box="[338,447,1457,1483]" pageId="8" pageNumber="346">
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<typeStatus id="54B369C6FFE1CF09FEECFA1AFE74FA0A" box="[338,447,1457,1483]" pageId="8" pageNumber="346" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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: La Mandraka / XII 51 / N. S. Krauss //
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<collectionCode id="ED194FA1FFE1CF09FC19FA19FC76FA0D" box="[935,957,1458,1484]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="346">R</collectionCode>
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. I. Sc. N. B. / I. G. 23.285 // INSITUT / SCIENTIFIQUE /
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<collectingCountry id="F31F97F4FFE1CF09FED5FA7EFDF9FA2E" box="[363,562,1493,1519]" name="Madagascar" pageId="8" pageNumber="346">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
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//
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<taxonomicName id="4C08ACE7FFE1CF09FDEFFA7EFD02FA2E" authorityName="Synave" authorityYear="1956" box="[593,713,1493,1519]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Eumyndus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eumyndus</taxonomicName>
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/ metcalfi. / Synave. / La Mandraka / XII 51 / N. S. Krauss //
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<collectionCode id="ED194FA1FFE1CF09FA3DFA7DFA52FA31" box="[1411,1433,1494,1520]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="346">R</collectionCode>
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. I. Sc. N. B. / I. G. 23.285 // INSITUT / SCIENTIFIQUE /
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<collectingCountry id="F31F97F4FFE1CF09FC91FA52FC3DF9D2" box="[815,1014,1529,1555]" name="Madagascar" pageId="8" pageNumber="346">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
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//
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<taxonomicName id="4C08ACE7FFE1CF09FBABFA52FB46F9D2" authorityName="Synave" authorityYear="1956" box="[1045,1165,1529,1555]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Eumyndus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eumyndus</taxonomicName>
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||
/ kraussi / Synave. / Mt Tsaratanana /
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<quantity id="4CF07A81FFE1CF09FE8DF9B6FE10F9F9" box="[307,475,1565,1592]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="346" unit="m" value="1600.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="1400.0">1400 a 1800 m</quantity>
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/ II.51 RP //
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<collectionCode id="ED194FA1FFE1CF09FDD2F9B5FD49F9F9" box="[620,642,1566,1592]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="346">R</collectionCode>
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. I. Sc. N. B. / I. G. 20103 // H. Synave det., 1955 /
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<taxonomicName id="4C08ACE7FFE1CF09FB7FF9B6FAFDF9F6" authorityName="Synave" authorityYear="1956" box="[1217,1334,1565,1591]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Eumyndus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97C0B76FFE1CF09FB7FF9B6FAFDF9F6" box="[1217,1334,1565,1591]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="346">Eumyndus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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/
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C08ACE7FFE1CF09FAF5F9B6FA57F9F6" authorityName="Synave" authorityYear="1956" box="[1355,1436,1565,1591]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Eumyndus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraussi">
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||
<emphasis id="B97C0B76FFE1CF09FAF5F9B6FA57F9F6" box="[1355,1436,1565,1591]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="346">kraussi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nsp. //
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C08ACE7FFE1CF09FF5DF9EAFE90F99A" authorityName="Synave" authorityYear="1956" box="[227,347,1601,1627]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Eumyndus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eumyndus</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ kraussi. / Synave. /
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB7D764FFE1CF09FF79F9CEFC50F962" blockId="8.[151,1437,1457,1988]" pageId="8" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97C0B76FFE1CF09FF79F9CEFEBBF9BE" bold="true" box="[199,368,1637,1663]" pageId="8" pageNumber="346">New material</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B60DD39FFE1CF09FE3BF9CEFC58F962" country="Madagascar" county="Andasibae" location="Reserve de Ressources Naturelles Maromizaha" municipality="Moramanga District" pageId="8" pageNumber="346" specimenCount="26" specimenCount-female="21" specimenCount-male="5">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F97F4FFE1CF09FE3BF9CEFDC5F9BE" box="[389,526,1637,1663]" name="Madagascar" pageId="8" pageNumber="346">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED781BFFFE1CF09FD9FF9CDFB9BF9BE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A16672FFE1CF08FF29FAA9FBABF8F0:8ED781BFFFE1CF09FD9FF9CDFB9BF9BE" box="[545,1104,1637,1664]" country="Madagascar" county="Andasibae" municipality="Moramanga District" name="Reserve de Ressources Naturelles Maromizaha" pageId="8" pageNumber="346">Reserve de Ressources Naturelles Maromizaha</location>
|
||
, (
|
||
<location id="8ED781BFFFE1CF09FBD5F9CEFA53F9BE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A16672FFE1CF08FF29FAA9FBABF8F0:8ED781BFFFE1CF09FBD5F9CEFA53F9BE" box="[1131,1432,1637,1664]" country="Madagascar" county="Andasibae" municipality="Moramanga District" name="Alaotra Mangoro Region" pageId="8" pageNumber="346">Alaotra Mangoro Region</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD34D1EFFE1CF09FF29F921FEB7F962" box="[151,380,1673,1700]" pageId="8" pageNumber="346">Moramanga District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62D6AFE8FFE1CF09FE38F922FE37F962" box="[390,508,1673,1699]" pageId="8" pageNumber="346">Andasibae</collectingCounty>
|
||
commune) (
|
||
<emphasis id="B97C0B76FFE1CF09FD35F921FD70F965" box="[651,699,1674,1700]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="346">
|
||
n=
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0E1CEDFFE1CF09FD15F921FD70F965" box="[683,699,1674,1700]" count="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="346" type="male">5</specimenCount>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
males,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0E1CEDFFE1CF09FCAEF922FC47F962" box="[784,908,1673,1699]" count="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="346" type="female">21 females</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31284EFFFE1CF08FF79F906FBABF8F0" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="347" pageId="8" pageNumber="346" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB7D764FFE1CF09FF79F906FC47F802" blockId="8.[151,1437,1457,1988]" pageId="8" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97C0B76FFE1CF09FF79F906FEF0F906" bold="true" box="[199,315,1709,1735]" pageId="8" pageNumber="346">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C08ACE7FFE1CF09FE70F905FDF4F906" authorityName="Synave" authorityYear="1956" box="[462,575,1709,1735]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Eumyndus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraussi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97C0B76FFE1CF09FE70F905FDF4F906" box="[462,575,1709,1735]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="346">E. kraussi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C08ACE7FFE1CF09FDC9F905FD3AF906" authorityName="Synave" authorityYear="1956" box="[631,753,1709,1735]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Eumyndus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metcalfi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97C0B76FFE1CF09FDC9F905FD3AF906" box="[631,753,1709,1735]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="346">E. metcalfi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were found in high abundance and mating pairs in the field. After careful examination, it was determined that the males collected were
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C08ACE7FFE1CF09FC45F979FBBCF92A" authorityName="Synave" authorityYear="1956" box="[1019,1143,1745,1771]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Eumyndus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metcalfi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97C0B76FFE1CF09FC45F979FBBCF92A" box="[1019,1143,1745,1771]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="346">E. metcalfi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, after a review of the descriptions by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF99AA95FFE1CF09FE28F95EFDF0F8D1" author="Synave, H." box="[406,571,1781,1808]" pageId="8" pageNumber="346" pagination="167 - 196" refId="ref8600" refString="Synave, H. (1956) Les Cixiidae de Madagascar (Hemiptera-Homoptera). Memories de L'Institut Scientifique de Madagascar, 7, 167 - 196." type="journal article" year="1956">Synave (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and comparison to
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B369C6FFE1CF09FCA0F95DFC42F8D1" box="[798,905,1782,1808]" pageId="8" pageNumber="346" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1333CBE1FFE1CF09FC24F95EFBDBF8CE" box="[922,1040,1781,1807]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 9" captionStart-1="FIGURE 10" captionStartId-0="10.[151,250,1740,1764]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,250,900,924]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,181,1716]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,876]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@10.[151,1436,181,1717]" captionTargetId-1="figure-36@11.[151,1436,181,876]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="FIGURE 9. Adult female Eumyndus metcalfi; A) habitus dorsal view, B) habitus lateral view and C) forewing; scale bar = 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 10. Adult female Eumyndus metcalfi paratype; A) habitus dorsal view, B) habitus lateral view and C) label(s)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13914656" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13914658" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13914656/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13914658/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="346">Figs 9–10</figureCitation>
|
||
), the females collected matched
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C08ACE7FFE1CF09FA3AF95DFF23F8F2" authorityName="Synave" authorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Eumyndus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraussi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97C0B76FFE1CF09FA3AF95DFF23F8F2" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="346">E. kraussi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF99AA95FFE1CF09FE28F8B2FDF5F8F5" author="Synave, H." box="[406,574,1817,1844]" pageId="8" pageNumber="346" pagination="167 - 196" refId="ref8600" refString="Synave, H. (1956) Les Cixiidae de Madagascar (Hemiptera-Homoptera). Memories de L'Institut Scientifique de Madagascar, 7, 167 - 196." type="journal article" year="1956">Synave (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C08ACE7FFE1CF09FD36F8B1FD31F8F2" authorityName="Synave" authorityYear="1956" box="[648,762,1817,1843]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Eumyndus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraussi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97C0B76FFE1CF09FD36F8B1FD31F8F2" box="[648,762,1817,1843]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="346">E. kraussi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C08ACE7FFE1CF09FC8BF8B1FC7AF8F2" authorityName="Synave" authorityYear="1956" box="[821,945,1817,1843]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Eumyndus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metcalfi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97C0B76FFE1CF09FC8BF8B1FC7AF8F2" box="[821,945,1817,1843]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="346">E. metcalfi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected at the same locality and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C08ACE7FFE1CF09FA3AF8B1FF3AF896" authorityName="Synave" authorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Eumyndus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metcalfi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97C0B76FFE1CF09FA3AF8B1FF3AF896" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="346">E. metcalfi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described only from males and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C08ACE7FFE1CF09FD2FF895FCC9F896" authorityName="Synave" authorityYear="1956" box="[657,770,1853,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Eumyndus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraussi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97C0B76FFE1CF09FD2FF895FCC9F896" box="[657,770,1853,1879]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="346">E. kraussi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described only from females. This combined with our collection of specimens in mating pairs with the male matching the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C08ACE7FFE1CF09FC38F8C9FC35F8BA" authorityName="Synave" authorityYear="1956" box="[902,1022,1889,1915]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Eumyndus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metcalfi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97C0B76FFE1CF09FC38F8C9FC35F8BA" box="[902,1022,1889,1915]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="346">E. metcalfi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B369C6FFE1CF09FBBBF8C9FBAEF8BD" box="[1029,1125,1890,1916]" pageId="8" pageNumber="346" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
and female matching the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C08ACE7FFE1CF09FA3AF8C9FF23F85E" authorityName="Synave" authorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Eumyndus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraussi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97C0B76FFE1CF09FA3AF8C9FF23F85E" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="346">E. kraussi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B369C6FFE1CF09FF4EF82DFE98F861" box="[240,339,1926,1952]" pageId="8" pageNumber="346" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, indicates that the males and females of the same species were erroneously described as separate species, a premise supported by the molecular analysis (see below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7787ECFFE0CF08FF29FD41FBA9FC8B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13914652" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13914652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13914652/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="347" startId="9.[151,250,746,770]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,722]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB7D764FFE0CF08FF29FD41FBA9FC8B" blockId="9.[151,1436,746,842]" pageId="9" pageNumber="347">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97C0B76FFE0CF08FF29FD41FEDDFCC3" bold="true" box="[151,278,746,770]" pageId="9" pageNumber="347">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C08ACE7FFE0CF08FE20FD41FDA8FCC3" authorityName="Synave" authorityYear="1956" box="[414,611,746,770]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Eumyndus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metcalfi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97C0B76FFE0CF08FE20FD41FDA8FCC3" box="[414,611,746,770]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="347">Eumyndus metcalfi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.; A) habitus lateral view, B) habitus dorsal view, C) genitalia lateral view, D) genitalia ventral view, E) aedeagus dorsal view, F) aedeagus left lateral view, G) aedeagus right lateral view, H) aedeagus ventral view, I) forewing and J) aedeagus positioned as illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF99AA95FFE0CF08FCB4FC99FC69FC8B" author="Synave, H." box="[778,930,818,842]" pageId="9" pageNumber="347" pagination="167 - 196" refId="ref8600" refString="Synave, H. (1956) Les Cixiidae de Madagascar (Hemiptera-Homoptera). Memories de L'Institut Scientifique de Madagascar, 7, 167 - 196." type="journal article" year="1956">Synave (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; scale bar = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF7787ECFFE0CF08FF29FA1BFAFCFA09" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13914654" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13914654" box="[151,1335,1456,1481]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13914654/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="347" startId="9.[151,250,1456,1480]" targetBox="[151,1436,866,1432]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB7D764FFE0CF08FF29FA1BFAFCFA09" blockId="9.[151,1335,1456,1481]" box="[151,1335,1456,1481]" pageId="9" pageNumber="347">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97C0B76FFE0CF08FF29FA1BFED8FA09" bold="true" box="[151,275,1456,1480]" pageId="9" pageNumber="347">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C08ACE7FFE0CF08FE2FFA1BFD98FA09" authorityName="Synave" authorityYear="1956" box="[401,595,1456,1480]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Eumyndus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metcalfi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97C0B76FFE0CF08FE2FFA1BFD98FA09" box="[401,595,1456,1480]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="347">Eumyndus metcalfi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
paratype; A) habitus dorsal view, B) habitus lateral view and C) label(s).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB7D764FFE0CF08FF79FA5DFAD7F9BC" blockId="9.[151,1437,1526,1841]" pageId="9" pageNumber="347">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97C0B76FFE0CF08FF79FA5DFDD6F9D1" bold="true" box="[199,541,1526,1553]" pageId="9" pageNumber="347">Sequence Data and Analysis.</emphasis>
|
||
For
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C08ACE7FFE0CF08FDEFFA53FD38F9D0" authorityName="Bahder & Randretsiferana & Randretsiferana & Stroiński & Łukasik & Bartlett & Pilet & Hasinjaka" authorityYear="2024" box="[593,755,1528,1553]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Eumyndus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jeanjacquei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97C0B76FFE0CF08FDEFFA53FD38F9D0" box="[593,755,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="347">E. jeanjacquei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97C0B76FFE0CF08FD47FA5CFC99F9D0" bold="true" box="[761,850,1527,1553]" pageId="9" pageNumber="347">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24FB60DFFE0CF08FD47FA5CFC99F9D0" box="[761,850,1527,1553]" pageId="9" pageNumber="347" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, a 1,382 bp product for the 18S gene was generated, a 760 bp product for the 28S rRNA gene was generated and a 529 bp product was generated for the COI gene. Additionally, sequence data for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C08ACE7FFE0CF08FDB9F9EBFDB1F998" authorityName="Synave" authorityYear="1956" box="[519,634,1599,1625]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Eumyndus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraussi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97C0B76FFE0CF08FDB9F9EBFDB1F998" box="[519,634,1599,1625]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="347">E. kraussi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C08ACE7FFE0CF08FD08F9EBFCF9F998" authorityName="Synave" authorityYear="1956" box="[694,818,1599,1625]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Eumyndus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metcalfi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97C0B76FFE0CF08FD08F9EBFCF9F998" box="[694,818,1599,1625]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="347">E. metcalfi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, for the 18S rRNA, 28S rRNA, and COI genes were generated. Accession numbers for all loci and all taxa included in this analysis are presented in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C68AE2DFFFE0CF08FB7CF9C8FAD3F9BC" box="[1218,1304,1635,1661]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,239,819,843]" captionText="TABLE 2. Cixiid taxa used in the molecular analyses to place Eumyndus jeanjacquei sp. nov. and their corresponding GenBank accession numbers for the loci analyzed." pageId="9" pageNumber="347">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB7D764FFE0CF08FF79F92CFBABF8F0" blockId="9.[151,1437,1526,1841]" pageId="9" pageNumber="347">
|
||
The phylogeny generated for 18S, 28S, and COI showed strong bootstrap support (97, 84 and 100 respectively) for placement of the novel taxon within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C08ACE7FFE0CF08FDDDF900FD13F904" authorityName="Synave" authorityYear="1956" box="[611,728,1707,1733]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Eumyndus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97C0B76FFE0CF08FDDDF900FD13F904" box="[611,728,1707,1733]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="347">Eumyndus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C08ACE7FFE0CF08FC9DF907FC56F904" authorityName="Synave" authorityYear="1956" box="[803,925,1707,1733]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Eumyndus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metcalfi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97C0B76FFE0CF08FC9DF907FC56F904" box="[803,925,1707,1733]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="347">E. metcalfi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as an in-group taxon (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1333CBE1FFE0CF08FB1EF900FB38F904" box="[1184,1267,1707,1733]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,990,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-57@11.[151,1435,984,1768]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 11. Maximum Likelihood phylogenetic trees based on 1000 replicates; A) 18S rRNA, B) D9-D10 expansion region of 28S rRNA, C) 5’ region of COI and D) consensus tree for concatenated sequence data for all three loci; scale bar = percent nucleotide difference." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13914660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13914660/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="347">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Furthermore, the consensus tree generated from concatenated data for the three loci demonstrated strong bootstrap support (100) for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C08ACE7FFE0CF08FF01F95FFEABF8CC" authorityName="Bahder & Randretsiferana & Randretsiferana & Stroiński & Łukasik & Bartlett & Pilet & Hasinjaka" authorityYear="2024" box="[191,352,1780,1805]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Eumyndus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jeanjacquei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97C0B76FFE0CF08FF01F95FFEABF8CC" box="[191,352,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="347">E. jeanjacquei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97C0B76FFE0CF08FED9F958FE0BF8CC" bold="true" box="[359,448,1779,1805]" pageId="9" pageNumber="347">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24FB60DFFE0CF08FED9F958FE0BF8CC" box="[359,448,1779,1805]" pageId="9" pageNumber="347" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1333CBE1FFE0CF08FE71F958FDEBF8CC" box="[463,544,1779,1805]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,990,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-57@11.[151,1435,984,1768]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 11. Maximum Likelihood phylogenetic trees based on 1000 replicates; A) 18S rRNA, B) D9-D10 expansion region of 28S rRNA, C) 5’ region of COI and D) consensus tree for concatenated sequence data for all three loci; scale bar = percent nucleotide difference." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13914660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13914660/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="347">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). The specimens identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C08ACE7FFE0CF08FCCDF95FFC29F8CC" authorityName="Synave" authorityYear="1956" box="[883,994,1779,1805]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Eumyndus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraussi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97C0B76FFE0CF08FCCDF95FFC29F8CC" box="[883,994,1779,1805]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="347">E. kraussi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C08ACE7FFE0CF08FBA6F95FFB5AF8CC" authorityName="Synave" authorityYear="1956" box="[1048,1169,1779,1805]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Eumyndus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metcalfi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97C0B76FFE0CF08FBA6F95FFB5AF8CC" box="[1048,1169,1779,1805]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="347">E. metcalfi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were found to be 100% identical for all loci analyzed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1333CBE1FFE0CF08FE53F8BCFDF5F8F0" box="[493,574,1815,1841]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,990,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-57@11.[151,1435,984,1768]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 11. Maximum Likelihood phylogenetic trees based on 1000 replicates; A) 18S rRNA, B) D9-D10 expansion region of 28S rRNA, C) 5’ region of COI and D) consensus tree for concatenated sequence data for all three loci; scale bar = percent nucleotide difference." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13914660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13914660/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="347">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
), supporting the synonymy of these two species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |