306 lines
34 KiB
XML
306 lines
34 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="5E9DEAB111E88A4CE8E051D10A4693BB">The Mecistocephalidae of the Japanese and Taiwanese islands (Chilopoda: Geophilomorpha)</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7FBCC8C98B6A2982519763283CE0888F">2007</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C32EA3CE545C956D36FE7AD5FD1CFCA7" box="[151,711,757,783]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8BF045545C956D36FE7AD5FD1CFCA7" blockId="47.[151,711,757,818]" box="[151,711,757,783]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<heading id="D0C34729545C956D36FE7AD5FD1CFCA7" bold="true" box="[151,711,757,783]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C348BC6545C956D36FE7AD5FD1CFCA7" ID-CoL="6R8M2" authority="Takakuwa, 1936" authorityName=": Takakuwa" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,711,757,783]" class="Chilopoda" family="Mecistocephalidae" genus="Mecistocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauroporus">
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<emphasis id="B9402C57545C956D36FE7AD5FD1CFCA7" bold="true" box="[151,711,757,783]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="B9402C57545C956D36FE7AD5FE2FFCA7" bold="true" box="[151,500,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Mecistocephalus pauroporus</emphasis>
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Takakuwa, 1936
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32EA3CE545C956D36FE7B38FEC8FC37" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8BF045545C956D36FE7B38FEFAFC9A" blockId="47.[151,711,757,818]" box="[151,289,792,818]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<figureCitation id="130FECC0545C956D36FE7B38FF23FC9A" box="[151,248,792,818]" captionStart="FIGURES 51–57" captionStartId="38.[151,269,1645,1669]" captionTargetBox="[327,1278,402,1609]" captionTargetId="figure-183@38.[310,1287,375,1631]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 51–57. 51, Mecistocephalus monticolens: anterior part of head, ventral (maxillary complex removed); redrawn from Chamberlin (1920b). 52, Mecistocephalus brevisternalis: anterior part of head, ventral (maxillary complex removed); redrawn from Takakuwa (1934d). 53, Mecistocephalus ongi: anterior part of head, ventral (maxillary complex removed); redrawn from Takakuwa (1934d). 54–55, Mecistocephalus multidentatus: 54, anterior part of head, ventral (maxillary complex removed) (i = insulae, s = spiculum, p = plagula, b = bucca); 55, basal tooth and first lamella of the mandible; redrawn from Takakuwa (1936c). 56, Mecistocephalus pauroporus: anterior part of head, ventral (maxillary complex removed); redrawn from Takakuwa (1939). 57, Mecistocephalus yanagiharai: anterior part of head, ventral (maxillary complex removed); redrawn from Takakuwa (1936b)." pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Figs. 56</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130FECC0545C956D376D7B38FEFAFC9A" box="[260,289,792,818]" captionStart="FIGURES 58–60" captionStartId="45.[151,269,1657,1681]" captionTargetBox="[308,1275,1030,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-440@45.[264,1322,1008,1661]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 58–60. 58, Mecistocephalus longichilatus: maxillary complex, ventral; redrawn from Takakuwa (1936d). 59, Mecistocephalus pauroporus: mandible; redrawn from Takakuwa (1939). 60, Mecistocephalus yamashinai: mandible; redrawn from Takakuwa (1939)." pageId="47" pageNumber="48">59</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8BF045545C956D36FE7B48FEC8FC37" blockId="47.[151,1438,872,1151]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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[1]
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<taxonomicName id="4C348BC6545C956D36AE7B48FD10FCD7" authority=": Takakuwa 1936 b" authorityName=": Takakuwa" authorityYear="1936" box="[199,715,872,895]" class="Chilopoda" family="Mecistocephalidae" genus="Mecistocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauroporus">
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<emphasis id="B9402C57545C956D36AE7B48FE24FCD7" box="[199,511,872,895]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Mecistocephalus pauroporus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA58DB4545C956D34787B48FD10FCD7" author="Takakuwa, Y." box="[529,715,872,895]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="431 - 434" refId="ref55637" refString="Takakuwa, Y. (1936 b) U ber die japanischen Mecistocephalus - Arten mit 49 Beinpaaren. Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa, 26, 431 - 434." type="journal article" year="1936">Takakuwa 1936b</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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— Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc.
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<collectingCountry id="F323B0D5545C956D359D7B48FB8AFCD7" box="[1012,1105,872,895]" name="Taiwan" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Formosa</collectingCountry>
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26: 434 (original description, key)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32EA3CE545C956D36AE7B88FBA0FBD7" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8BF045545C956D36AE7B88FE44FC48" blockId="47.[151,1438,872,1151]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName id="4C348BC6545C956D36AE7B88FD1CFC17" ID-CoL="3YKDL" authority=": Takakuwa 1939" authorityName=": Takakuwa" authorityYear="1939" box="[199,711,936,959]" class="Chilopoda" family="Mecistocephalidae" genus="Mecistocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okinawaensis">
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<emphasis id="B9402C57545C956D36AE7B88FDCBFC17" box="[199,528,936,959]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Mecistocephalus okinawaensis</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA58DB4545C956D34777B88FD1CFC17" author="Takakuwa, Y." box="[542,711,936,959]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="123 - 126" refId="ref55934" refString="Takakuwa, Y. (1939) Chilopoden aus Ryukyu Inseln. Biogeographica, 3, 123 - 126." type="journal article" year="1939">Takakuwa 1939</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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— Trans. Biogeogr. Soc.
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<collectingCountry id="F323B0D5545C956D35B27B88FBC3FC17" box="[987,1048,936,959]" name="Japan" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Japan</collectingCountry>
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3: 124 (original description); fig. 1– 3
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<emphasis id="B9402C57545C956D369E7BE8FE44FC48" bold="true" box="[247,415,968,992]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">new synonymy</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8BF045545C956D36AE7BC8FEFDFBB7" blockId="47.[151,1438,872,1151]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName id="4C348BC6545C956D36AE7BC8FC49FC57" ID-CoL="3YKDL" authority=": Takakuwa 1940" authorityName="Takakuwa" authorityYear="1940" box="[199,914,1000,1023]" class="Chilopoda" family="Mecistocephalidae" genus="Mecistocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okinawaensis" subGenus="Mecistocephalus">
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<emphasis id="B9402C57545C956D36AE7BC8FEA1FC57" box="[199,378,1000,1023]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Mecistocephalus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9402C57545C956D37E07BC8FDE7FC57" box="[393,572,1000,1023]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Mecistocephalus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B9402C57545C956D34257BC8FD07FC57" box="[588,732,1000,1023]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">okinawaensis</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA58DB4545C956D34807BC8FC49FC57" author="Takakuwa, Y." box="[745,914,1000,1023]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref55954" refString="Takakuwa, Y. (1940) Fauna Nipponica 9 (8, 1). Geophilomorpha. Sanseido, Tokyo, 156 pp." type="book" year="1940">Takakuwa 1940</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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— Fauna
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<collectingCountry id="F323B0D5545C956D32687BC8FB8EFC57" box="[1025,1109,1000,1023]" name="Japan" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Nippon</collectingCountry>
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. 9: 66 (redescription, key); fig. 59–60
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8BF045545C956D36AE7C08FBB8FB97" blockId="47.[151,1438,872,1151]" box="[199,1123,1064,1087]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C348BC6545C956D36AE7C08FD1CFB97" ID-CoL="3YKDL" authority=": Takakuwa 1943" authorityName="Takakuwa" authorityYear="1943" box="[199,711,1064,1087]" class="Chilopoda" family="Mecistocephalidae" genus="Mecistocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okinawaensis">
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<emphasis id="B9402C57545C956D36AE7C08FDCAFB97" box="[199,529,1064,1087]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Mecistocephalus okinawaensis</emphasis>
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||
:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA58DB4545C956D34777C08FD1CFB97" author="Takakuwa, Y." box="[542,711,1064,1087]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="147 - 213" refId="ref56084" refString="Takakuwa, Y. (1943) Distribution of chilopods and diplopods in Japan. Bulletin of the Biogeographical Society of Japan, 13, 147 - 213." type="journal article" year="1943">Takakuwa 1943</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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— Bull. Biogeogr. Soc.
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<collectingCountry id="F323B0D5545C956D35A67C08FBD7FB97" box="[975,1036,1064,1087]" name="Japan" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Japan</collectingCountry>
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13: 170
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8BF045545C956D36AE7C68FB91FBF7" blockId="47.[151,1438,872,1151]" box="[199,1098,1096,1119]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName id="4C348BC6545C956D36AE7C68FD12FBF7" ID-CoL="3YKDL" authority=": Murakami 1993" authorityName="Murakami" authorityYear="1993" box="[199,713,1096,1119]" class="Chilopoda" family="Mecistocephalidae" genus="Mecistocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okinawaensis">
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<emphasis id="B9402C57545C956D36AE7C68FDCAFBF7" box="[199,529,1096,1119]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Mecistocephalus okinawaensis</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA58DB4545C956D34777C68FD12FBF7" author="Murakami, Y." box="[542,713,1096,1119]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="95 - 107" refId="ref54511" refString="Murakami, Y. (1993) Arthropoda: Diplopoda, Pauropoda, Chilopoda, Symphyla. In: Environmental Agency Japan (Ed.), List of species of Animals in Japan: Invertebrates I. The Shizen-Kankyo-Kenkyu Center, Tokyo, 5, 95 - 107." type="journal article" year="1993">Murakami 1993</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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— List Species Anim.
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<collectingCountry id="F323B0D5545C956D35AD7C68FBDAFBF7" box="[964,1025,1096,1119]" name="Japan" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Japan</collectingCountry>
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5: 105
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8BF045545C956D36AE7C48FBA0FBD7" blockId="47.[151,1438,872,1151]" box="[199,1147,1128,1151]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName id="4C348BC6545C956D36AE7C48FD1DFBD7" ID-CoL="3YKDL" authority=": Shinohara 1999" authorityName="Shinohara" authorityYear="1999" box="[199,710,1128,1151]" class="Chilopoda" family="Mecistocephalidae" genus="Mecistocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okinawaensis">
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<emphasis id="B9402C57545C956D36AE7C48FDCBFBD7" box="[199,528,1128,1151]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Mecistocephalus okinawaensis</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA58DB4545C956D34777C48FD1DFBD7" author="Shinohara, K." box="[542,710,1128,1151]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="693 - 709" refId="ref55374" refString="Shinohara, K. (1999) Chilopoda. In: Aoki, J. (Ed.), Pictorial keys to soil animals of Japan. Tokay University Press, Tokyo, 693 - 709." type="book chapter" year="1999">Shinohara 1999</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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— Pictorial Keys Soil Anim.
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<collectingCountry id="F323B0D5545C956D32607C48FB91FBD7" box="[1033,1098,1128,1151]" name="Japan" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Japan</collectingCountry>
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: 709
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32EA3CE545C957236FE7C91FD22FC9C" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BF045545C956D36FE7C91FADAFA3A" blockId="47.[151,1437,1200,2026]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C57545C956D36FE7C91FED5FB62" box="[151,270,1201,1226]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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||
. A
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<taxonomicName id="4C348BC6545C956D37547C91FDBBFB62" box="[317,608,1200,1226]" class="Chilopoda" family="Mecistocephalidae" genus="Mecistocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B9402C57545C956D37547C91FDD9FB62" box="[317,514,1201,1226]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Mecistocephalus</emphasis>
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||
species
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</taxonomicName>
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with 49 legbearing segments. Body length reaching at least
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC5DA0545C956D332A7C90FA42FB62" box="[1347,1433,1200,1226]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
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. Head about 1.4 times as long as wide. Areolate part of the clypeus without smooth insulae, each side with 4 setae; clypeal ratio about 1. Anterior ala of the labrum subtrapezoidal, with medial margin not reduced to a vertex. Buccae with setae on the posterior half only. Mandible: basal tooth about as long as the first lamella, first lamella with about 5 teeth. Forcipular article I with 2 teeth, one distal to the other; distal tooth larger than the basal one. Sternal sulcus apparently not furcate. About 5–6 large pores on each coxopleuron.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8BF045545C956D36AF7D81FE55FA4A" blockId="47.[151,1437,1200,2026]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C57545C956D36AF7D81FEB6FA12" box="[198,365,1441,1466]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Type material</emphasis>
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||
. Number of specimens, sex and age not stated (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA58DB4545C956D35A47D80FB72FA12" author="Takakuwa, Y." box="[973,1193,1440,1466]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="431 - 434" refId="ref55637" refString="Takakuwa, Y. (1936 b) U ber die japanischen Mecistocephalus - Arten mit 49 Beinpaaren. Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa, 26, 431 - 434." type="journal article" year="1936">Takakuwa, 1936b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); possibly only
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D323BCC545C956D331B7D80FEDDFA4A" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="548F4EE7545C956D377C7DE8FE59FA4A" box="[277,386,1480,1506]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BF045545C956D36AF7DD0FBE1F9A2" blockId="47.[151,1437,1200,2026]" box="[198,1082,1520,1546]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5CFA18545C956D36AF7DD0FBEDF9A2" box="[198,1078,1520,1546]" location="Ryukyu Ids" municipality="Idumi'" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C57545C956D36AF7DD0FE80F9A1" box="[198,347,1520,1545]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<typeStatus id="548F4EE7545C956D36AF7DD0FF26F9A1" box="[198,253,1520,1545]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. ‘
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEF6A3F545C956D37077DD0FE18F9A2" box="[366,451,1520,1546]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Idumi’</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
[= Izumi],
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F03EA7545C956D34207DD0FD6DF9A2" box="[585,694,1520,1546]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
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||
,
|
||
<location id="8EEBA69E545C956D34A87DD0FC93F9A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D4153545C957236FE7AD5FD22FC9C:8EEBA69E545C956D34A87DD0FC93F9A2" box="[705,840,1520,1546]" municipality="Idumi'" name="Ryukyu Ids" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Okinawa">Ryukyu Ids</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA58DB4545C956D353E7DD0FBF6F9A2" author="Takakuwa, Y." box="[855,1069,1520,1546]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="431 - 434" refId="ref55637" refString="Takakuwa, Y. (1936 b) U ber die japanischen Mecistocephalus - Arten mit 49 Beinpaaren. Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa, 26, 431 - 434." type="journal article" year="1936">Takakuwa, 1936b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BF045545C956D36AF7E38FBA8F99A" blockId="47.[151,1437,1200,2026]" box="[198,1139,1560,1586]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C57545C956D36AF7E38FDD2F999" box="[198,521,1560,1585]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
Depository of
|
||
<typeStatus id="548F4EE7545C956D37047E38FE45F999" box="[365,414,1560,1585]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="548F4EE7545C956D34247E38FD5BF99A" box="[589,640,1560,1586]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material is probably lost (see Discussion).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BF045545C956D36AF7E60FE21F9F2" blockId="47.[151,1437,1200,2026]" box="[198,506,1600,1626]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C57545C956D36AF7E60FE7FF9F1" box="[198,420,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
. None.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BF045545C957236AF7E48FCBCFF1A" blockId="47.[151,1437,1200,2026]" lastBlockId="48.[151,1437,152,820]" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C57545C956D36AF7E48FE8BF929" box="[198,336,1640,1665]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Body size reaching at least
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC5DA0545C956D34D17E48FCCBF92A" box="[696,784,1640,1666]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
. Body colour yellow, without dark patches; head and forcipular segment darker. Head 1.4 times as long as wide. Clypeus: clypeal ratio about 1.0; areolate part without smooth insulae, 4 setae on each side (3 setae aligned transversally and 1 posterior to them); plagulae without evident sensilla or setae. Labrum: anterior ala with medial margin not reduced to a vertex; posterior margin of each sidepiece smooth, medial angle projecting in a small tooth. Spiculum present; buccae with about 5 setae on the posterior half only. Mandible: 4 welldeveloped lamellae; first lamella with 5 teeth; average intermediate lamella with about 10 teeth; basal tooth with entire margin, about as long as the first lamella. Second maxillae: telopodite with a short apical claw. Forcipules: article I with two teeth, the basal one much smaller than the distal tooth; article II without a distinct tooth, article III with a tooth, tarsungulum with indistinct basal tooth. A total of 49 legbearing segments. Sternal sulcus apparently not furcate. Last leg bearing segment: about 5–6 large pores on each coxopleuron.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BF0455443957236AF78E0FDB2FF71" blockId="48.[151,1437,152,820]" box="[198,617,192,217]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C575443957236AF78E0FDB2FF71" box="[198,617,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Distribution in the considered area.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BF0455443957236AF78CAFDADFEAC" blockId="48.[151,1437,152,820]" box="[198,630,232,260]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
Ryukyu Islands: ‘Idumi’ [= Izumi]
|
||
<superScript id="7C415D0D54439572343578C8FDB4FF5E" attach="none" box="[604,623,232,246]" fontSize="6" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">[1]</superScript>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BF0455443957236AF7933FBC8FE84" blockId="48.[151,1437,152,820]" box="[198,1043,274,300]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C575443957236AF7933FE6DFE84" box="[198,438,275,300]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">General distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Only known from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548F4EE75443957234A37932FD27FE84" box="[714,764,274,300]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (see Remarks).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BF0455443957236AF791BFCF7FD4C" blockId="48.[151,1437,152,820]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C575443957236AF791BFEF6FEFC" box="[198,301,315,340]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C348BC6544395723756791BFD0EFEFC" authority="Takakuwa, 1939" authorityName=": Takakuwa" authorityYear="1939" box="[319,725,314,340]" class="Chilopoda" family="Mecistocephalidae" genus="Mecistocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okinawaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C57544395723756791BFE8CFEFC" box="[319,343,315,340]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C57544395723700791BFDDCFEFC" box="[361,519,315,340]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">okinawaensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA58DB454439572347B791AFD0EFEFC" author="Takakuwa, Y." box="[530,725,314,340]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="123 - 126" refId="ref55934" refString="Takakuwa, Y. (1939) Chilopoden aus Ryukyu Inseln. Biogeographica, 3, 123 - 126." type="journal article" year="1939">Takakuwa, 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is here recognised as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C348BC6544395723283791BFE82FED4" authority="Takakuwa, 1936" authorityName=": Takakuwa" authorityYear="1936" class="Chilopoda" family="Mecistocephalidae" genus="Mecistocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauroporus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C57544395723283791BFAD9FEFC" box="[1258,1282,315,340]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C5754439572337D791BFA47FEFC" box="[1300,1436,315,340]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">pauroporus</emphasis>
|
||
Takakuwa, 1936
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the following evidence:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA58DB45443957234857942FC13FED4" author="Takakuwa, Y." box="[748,968,354,380]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="431 - 434" refId="ref55637" refString="Takakuwa, Y. (1936 b) U ber die japanischen Mecistocephalus - Arten mit 49 Beinpaaren. Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa, 26, 431 - 434." type="journal article" year="1936">Takakuwa (1936b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
introduced two new species in a key to the Japanese species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C348BC65443957237D479ABFD59FE0C" authorityName="Newport" authorityYear="1843" box="[445,642,395,420]" class="Chilopoda" family="Mecistocephalidae" genus="Mecistocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C575443957237D479ABFD59FE0C" box="[445,642,395,420]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Mecistocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with 49 leg pairs, namely
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C348BC65443957235BB79ABFB5FFE0C" authorityName=": Takakuwa" authorityYear="1936" box="[978,1156,394,420]" class="Chilopoda" family="Mecistocephalidae" genus="Mecistocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauroporus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C575443957235BB79ABFC31FE0C" box="[978,1002,395,420]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C5754439572359479ABFB5FFE0C" box="[1021,1156,395,420]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">pauroporus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="548F4EE75443957232F179AAFB17FE0C" box="[1176,1228,394,420]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality ‘Idumi’,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F03EA75443957236FE7992FEDAFE64" box="[151,257,434,460]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
|
||
Id.) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C348BC65443957237067993FDC4FE64" authorityName=": Takakuwa" authorityYear="1936" box="[367,543,434,460]" class="Chilopoda" family="Mecistocephalidae" genus="Mecistocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yamashinai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C575443957237067993FE5CFE64" box="[367,391,435,460]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C575443957237F17993FDC4FE64" box="[408,543,435,460]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">yamashinai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="548F4EE75443957234597992FDBFFE64" box="[560,612,434,460]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality ‘Yogi’,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F03EA75443957235437992FC4FFE64" box="[810,916,434,460]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
|
||
Id.).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA58DB45443957235BE7992FB7DFE64" author="Takakuwa, Y." box="[983,1190,434,460]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="123 - 126" refId="ref55934" refString="Takakuwa, Y. (1939) Chilopoden aus Ryukyu Inseln. Biogeographica, 3, 123 - 126." type="journal article" year="1939">Takakuwa (1939)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
published list of the species occurring in the Ryukyu Islands, including two species described as new (‘n. sp.’), namely
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C348BC654439572331579FBFEEEFDB4" authorityName=": Takakuwa" authorityYear="1939" class="Chilopoda" family="Mecistocephalidae" genus="Mecistocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okinawaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C5754439572331579FBFA4FFE5C" box="[1404,1428,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C575443957236FE7A23FEEEFDB4" box="[151,309,515,540]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">okinawaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="548F4EE754439572372F7A22FEA1FDB4" box="[326,378,514,540]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality ‘Izumi’,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F03EA75443957234247A22FD63FDB4" box="[589,696,514,540]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C348BC65443957234977A23FC7BFDB4" box="[766,928,514,540]" class="Chilopoda" family="Mecistocephalidae" genus="Mecistocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yamasinai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C575443957234977A23FCCDFDB4" box="[766,790,515,540]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C5754439572354E7A23FC7BFDB4" box="[807,928,515,540]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">yamasinai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(sic) (
|
||
<typeStatus id="548F4EE75443957235877A22FBF9FDB4" box="[1006,1058,514,540]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality ‘Yogi’); but he did not mention
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C348BC654439572376B7A0BFE6EFDEC" authorityName=": Takakuwa" authorityYear="1936" box="[258,437,554,580]" class="Chilopoda" family="Mecistocephalidae" genus="Mecistocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauroporus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C5754439572376B7A0BFEC1FDEC" box="[258,282,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C575443957237477A0BFE6EFDEC" box="[302,437,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">pauroporus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a name that disappeared completely from the more recent literature. As the few characters given in the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C348BC65443957234A97A73FCAAFDC4" authorityName=": Takakuwa" authorityYear="1936" box="[704,881,595,620]" class="Chilopoda" family="Mecistocephalidae" genus="Mecistocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauroporus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C575443957234A97A73FCAAFDC4" box="[704,881,595,620]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">M. pauroporus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are fully consistent with those included in the more detailed description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C348BC654439572378F7A5BFD71FD3C" authorityName=": Takakuwa" authorityYear="1939" box="[486,682,635,660]" class="Chilopoda" family="Mecistocephalidae" genus="Mecistocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okinawaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C5754439572378F7A5BFD71FD3C" box="[486,682,635,660]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">M. okinawaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it is clear that, in spite of the spelling mistake,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA58DB45443957232A77A5AFA41FD3C" author="Takakuwa, Y." box="[1230,1434,634,660]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="123 - 126" refId="ref55934" refString="Takakuwa, Y. (1939) Chilopoden aus Ryukyu Inseln. Biogeographica, 3, 123 - 126." type="journal article" year="1939">Takakuwa (1939)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described again the two species already published as new in 1936, and that the taxon which he named
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C348BC65443957236FE7AEBFEC4FD4C" authorityName=": Takakuwa" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,287,715,740]" class="Chilopoda" family="Mecistocephalidae" genus="Mecistocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauroporus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C575443957236FE7AEBFEC4FD4C" box="[151,287,715,740]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">pauroporus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in 1936 was renamed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C348BC654439572344E7AEBFD1EFD4C" authorityName=": Takakuwa" authorityYear="1939" box="[551,709,715,740]" class="Chilopoda" family="Mecistocephalidae" genus="Mecistocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okinawaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C5754439572344E7AEBFD1EFD4C" box="[551,709,715,740]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">okinawaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in 1939.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BF0455443957236AF7AD3FD22FC9C" blockId="48.[151,1437,152,820]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C348BC65443957236AF7AD3FDFAFCA4" authorityName=": Takakuwa" authorityYear="1936" box="[198,545,755,780]" class="Chilopoda" family="Mecistocephalidae" genus="Mecistocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauroporus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C575443957236AF7AD3FDFAFCA4" box="[198,545,755,780]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Mecistocephalus pauroporus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seems to be very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C348BC65443957235CD7AD3FAE8FCA4" authority="Takakuwa, 1936" authorityName=": Takakuwa" authorityYear="1936" box="[932,1331,754,780]" class="Chilopoda" family="Mecistocephalidae" genus="Mecistocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yamashinai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C575443957235CD7AD3FC67FCA4" box="[932,956,755,780]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C575443957235BA7AD3FB81FCA4" box="[979,1114,755,780]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">yamashinai</emphasis>
|
||
Takakuwa, 1936
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C348BC65443957233157AD3FECAFC9C" authority="Published, 2007" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" class="Chilopoda" family="Mecistocephalidae" genus="Mecistocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karasawai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C575443957233157AD3FA4FFCA4" box="[1404,1428,755,780]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C575443957236FE7B3BFECAFC9C" box="[151,273,795,820]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">karasawai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273912C5443957237717B3AFE8CFC9C" box="[280,343,794,820]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(see Remarks under those species).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |