525 lines
70 KiB
XML
525 lines
70 KiB
XML
<document id="D58A1ACB084BD1B52220961BBBD987C2" ID-CLB-Dataset="5802" ID-DOI="10.2478/aemnp-2018-0030" ID-GBIF-Dataset="16533e21-bbe3-46c1-a4ba-70fca1112446" ID-ISSN="1804-6487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4504807" ID-ZooBank="D9893299-697F-4AA1-99D5-9575B313DB0D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1612473605461" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Yasunaga, Tomohide, Schwartz, Michael D. & Chérot, Frédéric" docDate="2018" docId="039D4113FF996906BA0FFC5EFBA0764B" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.58.2.357-388.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 58 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2018-0030" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85.8:ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Prolygus disciger Yasunaga & Schwartz & Chérot 2018, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="362" masterDocId="FFA4396BFF9B6900B97EFFF4FF987E5D" masterDocTitle="Review of the plant bug genus Prolygus and related mirine taxa from eastern Asia (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae)" masterLastPageNumber="388" masterPageNumber="357" pageNumber="359" updateTime="1698927399759" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:title id="3EAE224B758947E4C5DE6825E90580CF">Review of the plant bug genus Prolygus and related mirine taxa from eastern Asia (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2F8525B9CF28BD7C1980C7A1917C502B">Yasunaga, Tomohide</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="08A7DF29237C48BF4C2A93FE6D91D28F">Research Associate, Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024, USA, c / o Nameshi</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E236DB1575DF3B884DBE7955D4A4056C">Schwartz, Michael D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B93130636E64FE075F8C5580905EDCF1">- 33 -</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6C5C7D2C13E1BC3FDE3D20512294FB4D">Chérot, Frédéric</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7D335D57511DA22670525F302CF5DD4B">Département de l’Etude du Milieu Naturel et Agricole, Service Public de Wallonie, Gembloux, BE- 5030, Belgium;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="75E00E5EC0B1183B269E40480B30D1C0">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7AF365A9CCAF05A559EBDF35A81434AF">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039D4113FF996906BA0FFC5EFBA0764B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5061957" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183237354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5061957" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D4113FF996906BA0FFC5EFBA0764B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D4113FF996906BA0FFC5EFBA0764B" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="362" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">
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<subSubSection id="C32EA38EFF996902BA0FFC5EFAFF7D9F" box="[881,1383,938,962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8BF005FF996902BA0FFC5EFAFF7D9F" blockId="2.[881,1383,938,962]" box="[881,1383,938,962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">
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<heading id="D0C34769FF996902BA0FFC5EFAFF7D9F" box="[881,1383,938,962]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B9402C17FF996902BA0FFC5EFAFF7D9F" bold="true" box="[881,1383,938,962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">
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<taxonomicName id="4C348B86FF996902BA0FFC5EFB7E7D9F" authority="(Poppius, 1915)" authorityName="Yasunaga & Schwartz & Chérot" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Poppius" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[881,1254,938,962]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Prolygus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disciger" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9402C17FF996902BA0FFC5EFBB77D9F" bold="true" box="[881,1071,938,962]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">Prolygus disciger</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA58DF4FF996902BD43FC5FFB477D9F" author="POPPIUS B." box="[1085,1247,939,962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" pagination="1 - 80" refId="ref23309" refString="POPPIUS B. 1915: H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Nabidae, Anthocoridae, Termatophylidae, Miridae, Isometopidae und Ceratocombidae (Hemiptera). Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 80 A (8) [1914]: 1 - 80. [Published in March 1915]." type="journal article" year="1915">Poppius, 1915</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273916CFF996902BD93FC5FFAFF7D9F" box="[1261,1383,939,962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32EA38EFF996902BA9EFC3EFB607D80" box="[992,1272,970,989]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8BF005FF996902BA9EFC3EFB607D80" blockId="2.[828,1438,970,2078]" box="[992,1272,970,989]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">
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(
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<figureCitation id="130FEC80FF996902BA98FC3EFBAA7D80" box="[998,1074,970,989]" captionStart="Figs 1–11" captionStartId="3.[151,188,2009,2028]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,374,1980]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[151,1436,374,1980]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 1–11. Habitus images of genuine Prolygus species, live individuals. 1–2 – P. disciger (Poppius, 1915) (1 –♁, Pingtung, Taiwan; 2 –♁, Chaiyaphum, Thailand), 3–5 – P. papuanus (Poppius, 1915) (3 – ♀, attracted to FL light in Brastagi, N. Sumatra; 4–5 – ♁, Kathmandu, Nepal), 6–11 – P. nigriclavus (Poppius, 1915) (6 – ♁, Kathmandu; 7 – ♀, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand; 8 – ♁, darkened individual, Nantou, Taiwan; 9–11 – reared ♁ emerging, Rasuwa, Nepal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4504809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4504809/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130FEC80FF996902BD42FC3EFBEB7D80" box="[1084,1139,970,989]" captionStart="Figs 12–23" captionStartId="4.[151,188,1639,1658]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1610]" captionTargetId="figure-175@4.[151,1437,189,1615]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 12–23. Scanning electron micrographs for genuine Prolygus species. 12–15 – P. disciger (Poppius, 1915), ♁: 12 – dorsal surface, 13 – cuneus and metatarsi, 14 – apical part of pygophore, left lateral view, 15 – scent efferent system; 16–17 – P. nigriclavus (Poppius, 1915), ♀: 16 – head and thorax, left lateral view, 17 – pretarsus (hind leg); 18–23 – P. papuanus (Poppius, 1915): 18 – ♀, dorsal surface, 19 – ♁, head and thorax, left lateral view; 20 – ♀, pretarsus (hind leg); 21 – ♀, dorsal vestiture (c: corium, p: pronotum, s: scutellum), 22 – ♁, apex of pygophore, left lateral view, 23 – ♁, metatarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4504811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4504811/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">12–15</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130FEC80FF996902BD02FC3EFB2B7D80" box="[1148,1203,970,989]" captionStart="Figs 24–32" captionStartId="5.[150,187,1590,1609]" captionTargetBox="[164,1417,211,1544]" captionTargetId="figure-196@5.[151,1437,192,1574]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 24–32. Male (24–30) and female (31–32) genitalia of Prolygus disciger (Poppius, 1915). 24 – pygophoral spine and left paramere; 25–26 – left paramere; 27 – right paramere; 28–30 – endosoma; 31 – posterior wall; 32 – bursa copulatrix. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4504813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4504813/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">24–32</figureCitation>
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||
,
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||
<figureCitation id="130FEC80FF996902BDC2FC3EFB6A7D80" box="[1212,1266,970,989]" captionStart="Figs 43–53" captionStartId="7.[151,188,1970,1989]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,445,1942]" captionTargetId="figure-127@7.[162,1425,439,1955]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 43–53. Habitus images of genuine Prolygus spp, dry-preserved specimens in dorsal and ventral (46, 53) view. 43–44 – P. alboscutellatus Carvalho, 1987:43 –♀ (N. Sumatra); 44 –♁ (Negros, Philippines).45–46 – P. disciger (Poppius, 1915):45 –♀ (Iriomote Island, Japan), 46 –♁ (Pingtung, Taiwan); 47 – P. loriae (Poppius, 1914), holotype, ♁ (ZMUF); 48 – P. nigriclavus (Poppius, 1915) (N. Sumatra); 49 – P. palauensis (Carvalho, 1956), holotype, ♁ (USNM); 50–53 – P. papuanus (Poppius, 1914): 50 – ♁ (Perak, Malaya), 51 – ♁ (N. Sumatra), 52–53 – ♀ (N. Sumatra)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4504817" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4504817/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">45–46</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32EA38EFF996902BA42FC18FAB47AE7" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8BF005FF996902BA42FC18FA817DA2" blockId="2.[828,1438,970,2078]" box="[828,1305,1004,1023]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB24D72BFF996902BA42FC18FA817DA2" box="[828,1305,1004,1023]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A95D614FF996902BA42FC18FBC07DA2" author="POPPIUS B." box="[828,1112,1004,1023]" page="35" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" year="1915">
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<taxonomicName id="4C348B86FF996902BA42FC18FBC07DA2" authority="Poppius, 1915: 35" authorityName="Poppius" authorityPageNumber="35" authorityYear="1915" box="[828,1112,1004,1023]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Lygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disciger">
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<emphasis id="B9402C17FF996902BA42FC18FC207DA2" box="[828,952,1004,1023]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">Lygus disciger</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA58DF4FF996902BAC3FC18FBC07DA2" author="POPPIUS B." box="[957,1112,1004,1023]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" pagination="1 - 80" refId="ref23309" refString="POPPIUS B. 1915: H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Nabidae, Anthocoridae, Termatophylidae, Miridae, Isometopidae und Ceratocombidae (Hemiptera). Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 80 A (8) [1914]: 1 - 80. [Published in March 1915]." type="journal article" year="1915">Poppius, 1915: 35</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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(original description).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8BF005FF996902BA42FBF3FB507A37" blockId="2.[828,1438,970,2078]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB24D72BFF996902BA42FBF3FB507A37" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A95D614FF996902BA42FBF3FBF37A47" author="POPPIUS B." box="[828,1131,1031,1050]" page="339" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" year="1914">
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<taxonomicName id="4C348B86FF996902BA42FBF3FBDB7A47" authority=": POPPIUS (1914)" authorityName="POPPIUS" authorityYear="1914" box="[828,1091,1031,1050]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Lygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disciger">
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<emphasis id="B9402C17FF996902BA42FBF3FC207A47" box="[828,952,1031,1050]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">Lygus disciger</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA58DF4FF996902BABDFBF3FBDB7A47" author="POPPIUS B." box="[963,1091,1031,1050]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" pagination="337 - 398" refId="ref23287" refString="POPPIUS B. 1914: Zur Kenntnis der Indo-Australischen Lygus-Arten. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 12: 337 - 398." type="journal article" year="1914">POPPIUS (1914)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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: 339
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A95D614FF996902BDD6FBF3FADE7A47" author="SCHUH R. T." box="[1192,1350,1031,1050]" page="811" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" year="1995">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA58DF4FF996902BDD6FBF3FA877A47" author="SCHUH R. T." box="[1192,1311,1031,1050]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" refId="ref23381" refString="SCHUH R. T. 1995: Plant bugs of the world (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae). Systematic catalog, distributions, host list and bibliography. The New York Entomological Society, New York, xii + 1329 pp." type="book" year="1995">SCHUH (1995)</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 811
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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(catalog).
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<treatmentCitation id="0A95D614FF996902BA42FBD5FAF57A69" author="SCHWARTZ M. D. & KERZHNER I. M." box="[828,1389,1057,1076]" page="252" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" year="1997">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C348B86FF996902BA42FBD5FADF7A69" authority=": SCHWARTZ & KERZHNER (1997)" authorityName="SCHWARTZ & KERZHNER" authorityYear="1997" box="[828,1351,1057,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Lygocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disciger" subGenus="Neolygus">
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||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF996902BA42FBD5FC097A69" box="[828,913,1057,1076]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">Lygocoris</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF996902BAE2FBD5FC737A69" box="[924,1003,1057,1076]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">Neolygus</emphasis>
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||
)
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||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF996902BA88FBD5FBA37A69" box="[1014,1083,1057,1076]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">disciger</emphasis>
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||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA58DF4FF996902BD3BFBD5FADF7A69" author="SCHWARTZ M. D. & KERZHNER I. M." box="[1093,1351,1057,1076]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" pagination="249 - 256" refId="ref23544" refString="SCHWARTZ M. D. & KERZHNER I. M. 1997: Type specimens and identity of some Chinese species of the " Lygus-complex " (Heteroptera: Miridae). Zoosystematica Rossica 5: 249 - 256." type="journal article" year="1997">SCHWARTZ & KERZHNER (1997)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
: 252
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(new combination);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A95D614FF996902BAACFBC8FB3E7A12" author="LU N. & ZHENG L. Y." box="[978,1190,1084,1103]" page="187" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" year="1998">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA58DF4FF996902BAACFBC8FB187A12" author="LU N. & ZHENG L. Y." box="[978,1152,1084,1103]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" pagination="185 - 189" refId="ref23121" refString="LU N. & ZHENG L. Y. 1998 b: Identity of some ' Lygus' species described from Taiwan by Poppius (Heteroptera: Miridae). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 140: 185 - 189." type="journal article" year="1998">LU & ZHENG (1998b)</bibRefCitation>
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||
:187
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(diagnosis,
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||
<typeStatus id="548F4EA7FF996902BC76FBC8FAB47A12" box="[1288,1324,1084,1103]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">type</typeStatus>
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designation);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A95D614FF996902BA24FBA3FBE87A37" author="KERZHNER I. M. & JOSIFOV M." box="[858,1136,1111,1130]" page="114" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA58DF4FF996902BA24FBA3FBD17A37" author="KERZHNER I. M. & JOSIFOV M." box="[858,1097,1111,1130]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" pagination="1 - 576" refId="ref23018" refString="KERZHNER I. M. & JOSIFOV M. 1999: Family Miridae Hahn, 1833. Pp. 1 - 576. In: AUKEMA B. & RIEGER CH. (eds.): Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. Vol. 3. Cimicomorpha II. The Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam, xiv + 577 pp." type="book chapter" year="1999">KERZHNER & JOSIFOV (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 114
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalog).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BF005FF996902BA42FB85FC687AC2" blockId="2.[828,1438,970,2078]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB24D72BFF996902BA42FB85FC687AC2" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A95D614FF996902BA42FB85FB547AD9" author="ZHENG L. Y. & LU N. & LIU G. & XU B." box="[828,1228,1137,1156]" page="396" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" year="2004">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C348B86FF996902BA42FB85FB077AD9" ID-CoL="46LV6" authority=": ZHENG et al. (2004)" authorityName="ZHENG" authorityYear="2004" box="[828,1183,1137,1156]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Neolygus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disciger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF996902BA42FB85FC457AD9" box="[828,989,1137,1156]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">Neolygus disciger</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA58DF4FF996902BA95FB85FB077AD9" author="ZHENG L. Y. & LU N. & LIU G. & XU B." box="[1003,1183,1137,1156]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" refId="ref23942" refString="ZHENG L. Y., LU N., LIU G. & XU B. 2004: Hemiptera, Miridae, Mirinae. Fauna Sinica, Insecta. Vol. 33. Science Press, Beijing, xix + 797 pp., 8 pls. (in Chinese, with English keys and descriptions of new taxa)." type="book" year="2004">ZHENG et al. (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 396
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(new combination, redescription, key).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BF005FF996902BA42FB53FAB47AE7" blockId="2.[828,1438,970,2078]" box="[828,1324,1191,1210]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB24D72BFF996902BA42FB53FAB47AE7" box="[828,1324,1191,1210]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C348B86FF996902BA42FB53FC107AE7" ID-CoL="6WPB" authorityName=": SCHUH" authorityYear="1995" box="[828,904,1191,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Prolygus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF996902BA42FB53FC107AE7" box="[828,904,1191,1210]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">Prolygus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A95D614FF996902BACEFB53FBEA7AE7" author="YASUNAGA T." box="[944,1138,1191,1210]" page="260" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" year="2001">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA58DF4FF996902BACEFB53FBDF7AE7" author="YASUNAGA T." box="[944,1095,1191,1210]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" pagination="111 - 351" refId="ref23650" refString="YASUNAGA T. 2001: Family Miridae Hahn, plant bugs. In: YASUNAGA T., TAKAI M. & KAWASAWA T. (eds.): A Field Guide to Japanese Bugs II. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai Publ. Co. Ltd., Tokyo, pp. 2 - 96, 111 - 351 (in Japanese)." type="journal article" year="2001">YASUNAGA (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 260
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, Fig. 302 (diagnosis).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32EA38EFF996902BA42FB24FB8078D3" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BF005FF996902BA42FB24FB937B44" blockId="2.[828,1438,970,2078]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF996902BA42FB24FBB27ABE" bold="true" box="[828,1066,1232,1251]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">Type material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="548F4EA7FF996902BD4CFB24FB2E7ABF" box="[1074,1206,1232,1251]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" type="paralectotype">PARALECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
: ♁,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF996902BD9DFB24FADB7ABE" bold="true" box="[1251,1347,1232,1251]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F323B095FF996902BD9DFB24FAA67ABE" box="[1251,1342,1232,1251]" name="Taiwan" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Fuhosho, Formosa [currently
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F03EE7FF996902BA96FB1FFBE97AA3" box="[1000,1137,1259,1278]" country="Taiwan" name="Nantou" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">Nantou County</collectingRegion>
|
||
], 7 Sep, H. Sauter (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2568C0FF996902BC62FB1FFAC97AA3" box="[1308,1361,1259,1278]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">DEIC</collectionCode>
|
||
, without USIs, image examined).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BF005FF996902BA42FAD4FB8078D3" blockId="2.[828,1438,970,2078]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF996902BA42FAD4FA927B6E" bold="true" box="[828,1290,1312,1331]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">
|
||
Additional material examined.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F323B095FF996902BD19FAD4FB287B6E" box="[1127,1200,1312,1331]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F03EE7FF996902BDC3FAD4FA9A7B6F" box="[1213,1282,1312,1331]" country="Japan" name="KYUSHU" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">KYUSHU</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Nagasaki Pref., Nagasaki City, Konoura-Ohgiyama, 32.88, 129.72, UV light trap, T. Nozaki, 1 ♁ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2568C0FF996902BAC6FAA2FC637B34" box="[952,1019,1366,1385]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
_PBI 00380503) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2568C0FF996902BDE2FAA2FB7B7B34" box="[1180,1251,1366,1385]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">AMHN</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF996902BD8AFAA2FAD17B34" bold="true" box="[1268,1353,1366,1385]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F03EE7FF996902BD8AFAA2FADA7B3A" box="[1268,1346,1366,1385]" country="Japan" name="RYUKYUS" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">RYUKYUS</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Iriomote Island, Shirahama,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0096C2FF996902BA9EFA84FBBD7BDE" box="[992,1061,1392,1411]" degrees="24.3645" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" precision="5" value="24.3645">24.3645</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0096C2FF996902BD55FA84FBE57BDE" box="[1067,1149,1392,1411]" degrees="123.7544" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" precision="5" value="123.7544">123.7544</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, on flower of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C348B86FF996902BD8AFA84FA0F7BDE" authorityName="W. T. Aiton" authorityYear="1811" baseAuthorityName="Thunb." box="[1268,1431,1392,1411]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pittosporaceae" genus="Pittosporum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tobira">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF996902BD8AFA84FA0F7BDE" box="[1268,1431,1392,1411]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">Pittosporum tobira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8AD6C5FF996902BA42FA7FFC307BC3" box="[828,936,1419,1438]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" value="1999-03-06">6 Mar 1999</date>
|
||
, T. Yasunaga,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D323B8CFF996902BD52FA7FFBD77BC3" box="[1068,1103,1415,1438]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2568C0FF996902BD22FA7FFB077BC3" box="[1116,1183,1419,1438]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
_PBI 00380504).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF996902BC40FA7FFC1E7BEA" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F323B095FF996902BC40FA7FFA007BC3" box="[1342,1432,1419,1438]" name="Taiwan" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F03EE7FF996902BA42FA52FC1E7BEA" box="[828,902,1446,1465]" country="Taiwan" name="Hualien" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">HUALIEN</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Hsiulin, Hualuhsi, Malaise trap,
|
||
<date id="FF8AD6C5FF996902BDD8FA52FAF07BE4" box="[1190,1384,1446,1465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" value="2009-11-22" valueMax="2009-12-10" valueMin="2009-11-22">22 Nov – 10 Dec 2009</date>
|
||
, W. T. Yang & K.W.Huang, 1♁ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2568C0FF996902BD63FA34FBC77B8E" box="[1053,1119,1472,1491]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">NMNS</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF996902BD12FA34FB287B8F" bold="true" box="[1132,1200,1472,1491]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F03EE7FF996902BD12FA34FB287B8F" box="[1132,1200,1472,1491]" country="Taiwan" name="Nantou" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">NANTOU</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Mt.Nanren-shan,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0096C2FF996902BC2CFA34FA017B8E" box="[1362,1433,1472,1491]" degrees="22.8417" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" precision="5" value="22.8417">22.8417</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0096C2FF996902BA42FA2FFC167BB3" box="[828,910,1499,1518]" degrees="120.8358" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" precision="5" value="120.8358">120.8358</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8AD6C5FF996902BAE9FA2FFB907BB3" box="[919,1032,1499,1518]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" value="2012-03-13">13 Mar 2012</date>
|
||
, Peng & Lan, 1 ♁ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2568C0FF996902BDD0FA2FFB687BB3" box="[1198,1264,1499,1518]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">NMNS</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF996902BD81FA2FFACB7BB1" bold="true" box="[1279,1363,1499,1518]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F03EE7FF996902BD81FA2FFACB7BB1" box="[1279,1363,1499,1518]" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">PINGTUNG</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Mutan,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0096C2FF996902BA42FA02FC167854" box="[828,910,1526,1545]" degrees="22.17477" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" precision="1" value="22.17477">22.17477</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0096C2FF996902BAE6FA02FC6D7854" box="[920,1013,1526,1545]" degrees="120.83560" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" precision="1" value="120.8356">120.83560</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, flowers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C348B86FF996902BD23FA02FA9A7854" box="[1117,1282,1526,1545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF996902BD23FA02FA9A7854" box="[1117,1282,1526,1545]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">Castanopsis indica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8AD6C5FF996902BC70FA02FA1A7854" box="[1294,1410,1526,1545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" value="2017-03-18">18 Mar 2017</date>
|
||
, T. Yasunaga et al., 2♁♁ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2568C0FF996902BA82F9E4FBA1787E" box="[1020,1081,1552,1571]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">TYCN</collectionCode>
|
||
) (1 ♁ with USIs,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2568C0FF996902BDB7F9E4FA92787E" box="[1225,1290,1552,1571]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
_PBI 00380613).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF996902BA42F9DFFC157863" bold="true" box="[828,909,1579,1598]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F03EE7FF996902BA42F9DFFC1E7861" box="[828,902,1579,1598]" country="Taiwan" name="Taitung" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">TAITUNG</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Taimali, Chinlun, UV light trap,
|
||
<date id="FF8AD6C5FF996902BDD6F9DFFAB97863" box="[1192,1313,1579,1598]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" value="2009-12-07" valueMax="2009-12-08" valueMin="2009-12-07">7–8 Dec 2009</date>
|
||
, W. T. Yang & K. W. Huang, 2 ♁♁ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2568C0FF996902BA95F9B2FBB57804" box="[1003,1069,1606,1625]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">NMNS</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF996902BD44F9B2FAB57804" bold="true" box="[1082,1325,1606,1625]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F323B095FF996902BD44F9B2FB287804" box="[1082,1200,1606,1625]" name="Thailand" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F03EE7FF996902BDC7F9B2FABE780A" box="[1209,1318,1606,1625]" country="Thailand" name="Chaiyaphum" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">CHAIYAPHUM</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Chulabhomdam,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0096C2FF996902BA15F994FC2A782E" box="[875,946,1632,1651]" degrees="16.5346" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" precision="5" value="16.5346">16.5346</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0096C2FF996902BAC2F994FB96782E" box="[956,1038,1632,1651]" degrees="101.6421" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" precision="5" value="101.6421">101.6421</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, UV light trap,
|
||
<date id="FF8AD6C5FF996902BDEAF994FA99782E" box="[1172,1281,1632,1651]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" value="2013-04-16">16 Apr 2013</date>
|
||
, T. Yasunaga, 1 ♁ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2568C0FF996902BA3FF98FFC1B78D3" box="[833,899,1659,1678]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
_PBI 00380505).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32EA38EFF996902BA42F953FC7279E3" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BF005FF996902BA42F953FC7279E3" blockId="2.[828,1438,970,2078]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF996902BA42F953FC7B78E3" bold="true" box="[828,995,1703,1726]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
(Japanese specimens; in mm). ♁ /
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D323B8CFF996902BC29F957FAF278E2" box="[1367,1386,1699,1727]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
: Total length of body 3.65 / 3.63; head width including eyes 0.91 / 0.83; vertex width 0.29 / 0.30; lengths of antennal segments I–IV 0.54, 1.62, 0.90, 0.60 / 0.45, 1.35, 0.75, 0.45; labial length 1.47 / 1.35; mesal length of pronotum including collar 0.75 / 0.69; basal width of pronotum 1.20 / 1.20; maximum width across hemelytron 1.40 / 1.44; and lengths of metafemur, tibia and tarsus 1.50, 2.22, 0.56 / 1.35, 1.95, 0.45.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32EA38EFF996904BA42F833FD29765A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="361" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BF005FF996904BA42F833FD29765A" blockId="2.[828,1438,970,2078]" lastBlockId="4.[151,763,1808,2087]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="361" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF996902BA42F833FBA57983" bold="true" box="[828,1085,1991,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Recognized by pale castaneous to reddish general colouration (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FEC80FF996902BDE3F813FA9979A3" box="[1181,1281,2023,2046]" captionStart="Figs 1–11" captionStartId="3.[151,188,2009,2028]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,374,1980]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[151,1436,374,1980]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 1–11. Habitus images of genuine Prolygus species, live individuals. 1–2 – P. disciger (Poppius, 1915) (1 –♁, Pingtung, Taiwan; 2 –♁, Chaiyaphum, Thailand), 3–5 – P. papuanus (Poppius, 1915) (3 – ♀, attracted to FL light in Brastagi, N. Sumatra; 4–5 – ♁, Kathmandu, Nepal), 6–11 – P. nigriclavus (Poppius, 1915) (6 – ♁, Kathmandu; 7 – ♀, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand; 8 – ♁, darkened individual, Nantou, Taiwan; 9–11 – reared ♁ emerging, Rasuwa, Nepal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4504809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4504809/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FEC80FF996902BC6EF813FAC179A3" box="[1296,1369,2023,2046]" captionStart="Figs 43–53" captionStartId="7.[151,188,1970,1989]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,445,1942]" captionTargetId="figure-127@7.[162,1425,439,1955]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 43–53. Habitus images of genuine Prolygus spp, dry-preserved specimens in dorsal and ventral (46, 53) view. 43–44 – P. alboscutellatus Carvalho, 1987:43 –♀ (N. Sumatra); 44 –♁ (Negros, Philippines).45–46 – P. disciger (Poppius, 1915):45 –♀ (Iriomote Island, Japan), 46 –♁ (Pingtung, Taiwan); 47 – P. loriae (Poppius, 1914), holotype, ♁ (ZMUF); 48 – P. nigriclavus (Poppius, 1915) (N. Sumatra); 49 – P. palauensis (Carvalho, 1956), holotype, ♁ (USNM); 50–53 – P. papuanus (Poppius, 1914): 50 – ♁ (Perak, Malaya), 51 – ♁ (N. Sumatra), 52–53 – ♀ (N. Sumatra)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4504817" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4504817/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">45–46</figureCitation>
|
||
); pale basal part of antennal segment II, except for darkened extreme base; more or less darkened pronotum calli; often darkened inner parts of clavus and corium; distinct, triangular pygophoral spine (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FEC80FF986903B8ACFF0AFDBE7F48" box="[466,550,254,277]" captionStart="Figs 12–23" captionStartId="4.[151,188,1639,1658]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1610]" captionTargetId="figure-175@4.[151,1437,189,1615]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 12–23. Scanning electron micrographs for genuine Prolygus species. 12–15 – P. disciger (Poppius, 1915), ♁: 12 – dorsal surface, 13 – cuneus and metatarsi, 14 – apical part of pygophore, left lateral view, 15 – scent efferent system; 16–17 – P. nigriclavus (Poppius, 1915), ♀: 16 – head and thorax, left lateral view, 17 – pretarsus (hind leg); 18–23 – P. papuanus (Poppius, 1915): 18 – ♀, dorsal surface, 19 – ♁, head and thorax, left lateral view; 20 – ♀, pretarsus (hind leg); 21 – ♀, dorsal vestiture (c: corium, p: pronotum, s: scutellum), 22 – ♁, apex of pygophore, left lateral view, 23 – ♁, metatarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4504811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4504811/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">Figs 14</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FEC80FF986903BB4CFF0AFDC87F48" box="[562,592,254,277]" captionStart="Figs 24–32" captionStartId="5.[150,187,1590,1609]" captionTargetBox="[164,1417,211,1544]" captionTargetId="figure-196@5.[151,1437,192,1574]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 24–32. Male (24–30) and female (31–32) genitalia of Prolygus disciger (Poppius, 1915). 24 – pygophoral spine and left paramere; 25–26 – left paramere; 27 – right paramere; 28–30 – endosoma; 31 – posterior wall; 32 – bursa copulatrix. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4504813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4504813/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">24</figureCitation>
|
||
; PS); C-shaped left paramere with an elongate median process and small ventral process on hypophysis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FEC80FF986903B884FECAFDE57F08" box="[506,637,318,341]" captionStart="Figs 24–32" captionStartId="5.[150,187,1590,1609]" captionTargetBox="[164,1417,211,1544]" captionTargetId="figure-196@5.[151,1437,192,1574]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 24–32. Male (24–30) and female (31–32) genitalia of Prolygus disciger (Poppius, 1915). 24 – pygophoral spine and left paramere; 25–26 – left paramere; 27 – right paramere; 28–30 – endosoma; 31 – posterior wall; 32 – bursa copulatrix. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4504813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4504813/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">Figs 24–26</figureCitation>
|
||
); flattened, apically inflated right paramere (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FEC80FF986903BDD1FF4AFA9C7E88" box="[1199,1284,190,213]" captionStart="Figs 24–32" captionStartId="5.[150,187,1590,1609]" captionTargetBox="[164,1417,211,1544]" captionTargetId="figure-196@5.[151,1437,192,1574]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 24–32. Male (24–30) and female (31–32) genitalia of Prolygus disciger (Poppius, 1915). 24 – pygophoral spine and left paramere; 25–26 – left paramere; 27 – right paramere; 28–30 – endosoma; 31 – posterior wall; 32 – bursa copulatrix. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4504813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4504813/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
); presence of two distinct lobal-sclerites (PL, SL), a basal spicule (SP), and a spinulate (TL) sclerite on endosoma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FEC80FF986903BC6FFF0AFA087F48" box="[1297,1424,254,277]" captionStart="Figs 24–32" captionStartId="5.[150,187,1590,1609]" captionTargetBox="[164,1417,211,1544]" captionTargetId="figure-196@5.[151,1437,192,1574]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 24–32. Male (24–30) and female (31–32) genitalia of Prolygus disciger (Poppius, 1915). 24 – pygophoral spine and left paramere; 25–26 – left paramere; 27 – right paramere; 28–30 – endosoma; 31 – posterior wall; 32 – bursa copulatrix. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4504813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4504813/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">Figs 28–30</figureCitation>
|
||
); rather narrow interramal lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FEC80FF986903BD05FEEAFB5F7F68" box="[1147,1223,286,309]" captionStart="Figs 24–32" captionStartId="5.[150,187,1590,1609]" captionTargetBox="[164,1417,211,1544]" captionTargetId="figure-196@5.[151,1437,192,1574]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 24–32. Male (24–30) and female (31–32) genitalia of Prolygus disciger (Poppius, 1915). 24 – pygophoral spine and left paramere; 25–26 – left paramere; 27 – right paramere; 28–30 – endosoma; 31 – posterior wall; 32 – bursa copulatrix. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4504813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4504813/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
); and thick-rimmed, elongate ovoid sclerotized ring (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FEC80FF986903BDD6FECAFB667F08" box="[1192,1278,318,341]" captionStart="Figs 24–32" captionStartId="5.[150,187,1590,1609]" captionTargetBox="[164,1417,211,1544]" captionTargetId="figure-196@5.[151,1437,192,1574]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 24–32. Male (24–30) and female (31–32) genitalia of Prolygus disciger (Poppius, 1915). 24 – pygophoral spine and left paramere; 25–26 – left paramere; 27 – right paramere; 28–30 – endosoma; 31 – posterior wall; 32 – bursa copulatrix. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4504813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4504813/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
). This species is most closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C348B86FF9F6904B8C1F8E4FDDF797A" authorityName="Poppius" authorityYear="1914" box="[447,583,1808,1831]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Lygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papuanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF9F6904B8C1F8E4FDDF797A" box="[447,583,1808,1831]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">P. papuanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from which
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C348B86FF9F6904BB9AF8E4FF77791A" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Neolygus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disciger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF9F6904BB9AF8E4FF77791A" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">P. disciger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished by generally reddish body (in live or freshly preserved specimens); faint or weak paired spots on pronotal calli; uniformly creamy yellow coxae; shorter, more bulbous right paramere with blunttipped hypophysis; left paramere with a elongate apical process; endosoma with a basal spicule (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FEC80FF9F6904BB3BF824FD0B79BA" box="[581,659,2000,2023]" captionStart="Figs 24–32" captionStartId="5.[150,187,1590,1609]" captionTargetBox="[164,1417,211,1544]" captionTargetId="figure-196@5.[151,1437,192,1574]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 24–32. Male (24–30) and female (31–32) genitalia of Prolygus disciger (Poppius, 1915). 24 – pygophoral spine and left paramere; 25–26 – left paramere; 27 – right paramere; 28–30 – endosoma; 31 – posterior wall; 32 – bursa copulatrix. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4504813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4504813/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
, SP); and narrower, subtriangular interramal lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FEC80FF9F6904BB2DF804FD3D765A" box="[595,677,2032,2055]" captionStart="Figs 24–32" captionStartId="5.[150,187,1590,1609]" captionTargetBox="[164,1417,211,1544]" captionTargetId="figure-196@5.[151,1437,192,1574]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 24–32. Male (24–30) and female (31–32) genitalia of Prolygus disciger (Poppius, 1915). 24 – pygophoral spine and left paramere; 25–26 – left paramere; 27 – right paramere; 28–30 – endosoma; 31 – posterior wall; 32 – bursa copulatrix. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4504813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4504813/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF4BA08DFF986903B9E9F82DFEBE7661" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4504809" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4504809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4504809/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="360" startId="3.[151,188,2009,2028]" targetBox="[151,1436,374,1980]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BF005FF986903B9E9F82DFEBE7661" blockId="3.[151,1437,2003,2108]" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">
|
||
Figs 1–11. Habitus images of genuine
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C348B86FF986903B8A6F82DFDBC79B1" authorityName=": SCHUH" authorityYear="1995" box="[472,548,2009,2028]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Prolygus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF986903B8A6F82DFDBC79B1" box="[472,548,2009,2028]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">Prolygus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, live individuals. 1–2 –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C348B86FF986903BA51F82DFB8A79B1" authority="(Poppius, 1915)" baseAuthorityName="Poppius" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[815,1042,2009,2028]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Neolygus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disciger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF986903BA51F82DFC1079B1" box="[815,904,2009,2028]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">P. disciger</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA58DF4FF986903BAEFF82DFB9579B1" author="POPPIUS B." box="[913,1037,2009,2028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="360" pagination="1 - 80" refId="ref23309" refString="POPPIUS B. 1915: H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Nabidae, Anthocoridae, Termatophylidae, Miridae, Isometopidae und Ceratocombidae (Hemiptera). Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 80 A (8) [1914]: 1 - 80. [Published in March 1915]." type="journal article" year="1915">Poppius, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1 –♁, Pingtung, Taiwan; 2 –♁, Chaiyaphum, Thailand), 3–5 –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C348B86FF986903B854F800FD87765A" authority="(Poppius, 1915)" baseAuthorityName="Poppius" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[298,543,2036,2055]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Lygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papuanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF986903B854F800FE09765A" box="[298,401,2036,2055]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">P. papuanus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA58DF4FF986903B8E2F800FD81765A" author="POPPIUS B." box="[412,537,2036,2055]" pageId="3" pageNumber="360" pagination="1 - 80" refId="ref23309" refString="POPPIUS B. 1915: H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Nabidae, Anthocoridae, Termatophylidae, Miridae, Isometopidae und Ceratocombidae (Hemiptera). Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 80 A (8) [1914]: 1 - 80. [Published in March 1915]." type="journal article" year="1915">Poppius, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(3 – ♀, attracted to FL light in Brastagi, N. Sumatra; 4–5 – ♁, Kathmandu, Nepal), 6–11 –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C348B86FF986903BC59F800FEB8767F" authority="(Poppius, 1915)" baseAuthorityName="Poppius" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Prolygus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriclavus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF986903BC59F800FA04765A" box="[1319,1436,2036,2055]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">P. nigriclavus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA58DF4FF986903B9E3F7FBFE83767F" author="POPPIUS B." box="[157,283,2063,2082]" pageId="3" pageNumber="360" pagination="1 - 80" refId="ref23309" refString="POPPIUS B. 1915: H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Nabidae, Anthocoridae, Termatophylidae, Miridae, Isometopidae und Ceratocombidae (Hemiptera). Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 80 A (8) [1914]: 1 - 80. [Published in March 1915]." type="journal article" year="1915">Poppius, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(6 – ♁, Kathmandu; 7 – ♀, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand; 8 – ♁, darkened individual, Nantou, Taiwan; 9–11 – reared ♁ emerging, Rasuwa, Nepal).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF4BA08DFF9F6904B9E9F993FA067897" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4504811" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4504811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4504811/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" startId="4.[151,188,1639,1658]" targetBox="[151,1436,189,1610]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BF005FF9F6904B9E9F993FA067897" blockId="4.[151,1438,1633,1739]" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">
|
||
Figs 12–23. Scanning electron micrographs for genuine
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C348B86FF9F6904BB08F993FD5A7827" authorityName=": SCHUH" authorityYear="1995" box="[630,706,1639,1658]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Prolygus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF9F6904BB08F993FD5A7827" box="[630,706,1639,1658]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">Prolygus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. 12–15 –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C348B86FF9F6904BA24F993FBDB7827" authority="(Poppius, 1915)" baseAuthorityName="Poppius" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[858,1091,1639,1658]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Neolygus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disciger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF9F6904BA24F993FC2C7827" box="[858,948,1639,1658]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">P. disciger</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA58DF4FF9F6904BAC1F993FBA47827" author="POPPIUS B." box="[959,1084,1639,1658]" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" pagination="1 - 80" refId="ref23309" refString="POPPIUS B. 1915: H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Nabidae, Anthocoridae, Termatophylidae, Miridae, Isometopidae und Ceratocombidae (Hemiptera). Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 80 A (8) [1914]: 1 - 80. [Published in March 1915]." type="journal article" year="1915">Poppius, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♁: 12 – dorsal surface, 13 – cuneus and metatarsi, 14 – apical part of pygophore, left lateral view, 15 – scent efferent system; 16–17 –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C348B86FF9F6904BAC5F976FB2778C8" authority="(Poppius, 1915)" baseAuthorityName="Poppius" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[955,1215,1666,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Prolygus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriclavus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF9F6904BAC5F976FBA878C8" box="[955,1072,1666,1685]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">P. nigriclavus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA58DF4FF9F6904BD45F976FB2178C8" author="POPPIUS B." box="[1083,1209,1666,1685]" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" pagination="1 - 80" refId="ref23309" refString="POPPIUS B. 1915: H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Nabidae, Anthocoridae, Termatophylidae, Miridae, Isometopidae und Ceratocombidae (Hemiptera). Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 80 A (8) [1914]: 1 - 80. [Published in March 1915]." type="journal article" year="1915">Poppius, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♀: 16 – head and thorax, left lateral view, 17 – pretarsus (hind leg); 18–23 –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C348B86FF9F6904BB35F969FCDB78ED" authority="(Poppius, 1915)" baseAuthorityName="Poppius" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[587,835,1693,1712]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Lygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papuanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF9F6904BB35F969FD2A78ED" box="[587,690,1693,1712]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">P. papuanus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA58DF4FF9F6904BBC3F969FCA478ED" author="POPPIUS B." box="[701,828,1693,1712]" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" pagination="1 - 80" refId="ref23309" refString="POPPIUS B. 1915: H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Nabidae, Anthocoridae, Termatophylidae, Miridae, Isometopidae und Ceratocombidae (Hemiptera). Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 80 A (8) [1914]: 1 - 80. [Published in March 1915]." type="journal article" year="1915">Poppius, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 18 – ♀, dorsal surface, 19 – ♁, head and thorax, left lateral view; 20 – ♀, pretarsus (hind leg); 21 – ♀, dorsal vestiture (c: corium, p: pronotum, s: scutellum), 22 – ♁, apex of pygophore, left lateral view, 23 – ♁, metatarsus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32EA38EFF9F6904B9E9F7E4FA1D799A" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BF005FF9F6904B9E9F7E4FA1D799A" blockId="4.[151,763,1808,2087]" lastBlockId="4.[828,1437,1808,2087]" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF9F6904B9E9F7E4FF6C767A" bold="true" box="[151,244,2064,2087]" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
A female adult was collected by sweep-netting flowers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C348B86FF9F6904BACEF8E4FC5D791A" authority="(Thunb.) W. T. Aiton" authorityName="W. T. Aiton" authorityYear="1811" baseAuthorityName="Thunb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pittosporaceae" genus="Pittosporum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tobira">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF9F6904BACEF8E4FB19797A" box="[944,1153,1808,1831]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">Pittosporum tobira</emphasis>
|
||
(Thunb.) W.T. Aiton (Pittosporaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that is distributed widely in warm climate zones of SW
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F323B095FF9F6904BAB6F8A4FB91793A" box="[968,1033,1872,1895]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
; a few adults were found on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C348B86FF9F6904BC47F8A4FAB779DA" authority="(Roxb. ex Lindl.) A. DC." authorityName="A. DC." baseAuthorityName="Lindl." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF9F6904BC47F8A4FC3679DA" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">Castanopsis indica</emphasis>
|
||
(Roxb. ex Lindl.) A.DC. (Fagaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F323B095FF9F6904BC30F884FA0579DA" box="[1358,1437,1904,1927]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FEC80FF9F6904BA3AF864FC1C79FA" box="[836,900,1936,1959]" captionStart="Figs 1–11" captionStartId="3.[151,188,2009,2028]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,374,1980]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[151,1436,374,1980]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 1–11. Habitus images of genuine Prolygus species, live individuals. 1–2 – P. disciger (Poppius, 1915) (1 –♁, Pingtung, Taiwan; 2 –♁, Chaiyaphum, Thailand), 3–5 – P. papuanus (Poppius, 1915) (3 – ♀, attracted to FL light in Brastagi, N. Sumatra; 4–5 – ♁, Kathmandu, Nepal), 6–11 – P. nigriclavus (Poppius, 1915) (6 – ♁, Kathmandu; 7 – ♀, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand; 8 – ♁, darkened individual, Nantou, Taiwan; 9–11 – reared ♁ emerging, Rasuwa, Nepal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4504809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4504809/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C348B86FF9F6904BD70F864FB3C79FA" baseAuthorityName="Poppius" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[1038,1188,1936,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Prolygus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriclavus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF9F6904BD70F864FB3C79FA" box="[1038,1188,1936,1959]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">P. nigriclavus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, this species prefers to inhabit (and feed on) inflorescence of broadleaf trees.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32EA38EFF9F6905BA42F824FD8D790F" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="362" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BF005FF9F6905BA42F824FD8D790F" blockId="4.[828,1437,1808,2087]" lastBlockId="5.[151,760,1755,2066]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="362" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF9F6904BA42F824FC4979BA" bold="true" box="[828,977,2000,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F323B095FF9F6904BAA6F824FB8E79BA" box="[984,1046,2000,2023]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Kyushu:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F03EE7FF9F6904BDF4F824FB6A79BA" box="[1162,1266,2000,2023]" country="Japan" name="Nagasaki" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">Nagasaki</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Ryukyus: Iriomote Island) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA58DF4FF9F6904BAB0F804FB2C765A" author="YASUNAGA T." box="[974,1204,2032,2055]" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" pagination="111 - 351" refId="ref23650" refString="YASUNAGA T. 2001: Family Miridae Hahn, plant bugs. In: YASUNAGA T., TAKAI M. & KAWASAWA T. (eds.): A Field Guide to Japanese Bugs II. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai Publ. Co. Ltd., Tokyo, pp. 2 - 96, 111 - 351 (in Japanese)." type="journal article" year="2001">YASUNAGA et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; new record from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F03EE7FF9F6904BC0AF804FC1E767A" country="Japan" name="Nagasaki" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">Nagasaki</collectingRegion>
|
||
), P. R.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F323B095FF9F6904BAAEF7E4FB89767A" box="[976,1041,2064,2087]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F03EE7FF9F6904BD61F7E4FB3A767A" box="[1055,1186,2064,2087]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F03EE7FF9F6904BDD2F7E4FA99767A" box="[1196,1281,2064,2087]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA58DF4FF9F6905BC68F7E4FF4678AF" author="LU N. & ZHENG L. Y." lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="362" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" pagination="185 - 189" refId="ref23121" refString="LU N. & ZHENG L. Y. 1998 b: Identity of some ' Lygus' species described from Taiwan by Poppius (Heteroptera: Miridae). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 140: 185 - 189." type="journal article" year="1998">LU & ZHENG 1998b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F323B095FF9E6905B98BF92FFECE78AF" box="[245,342,1755,1778]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F03EE7FF9E6905B816F92FFE6E78AF" box="[360,502,1755,1778]" country="Thailand" name="Chaiyaphum" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Chaiyaphum</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (new record),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F323B095FF9E6905BBD6F92FFD6F78AF" box="[680,759,1755,1778]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F03EE7FF9E6905B9E1F90FFF61794F" box="[159,249,1787,1810]" country="Taiwan" name="Hualien" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Hualien</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F03EE7FF9E6905B87AF90FFECF794F" box="[260,343,1787,1810]" country="Taiwan" name="Nantou" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Nantou</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F03EE7FF9E6905B81FF90FFE5E794F" box="[353,454,1787,1810]" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Pingtung</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F03EE7FF9E6905B8AFF90FFDBE794F" box="[465,550,1787,1810]" country="Taiwan" name="Taitung" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Taitung</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA58DF4FF9E6905BB45F90FFD52794F" author="POPPIUS B." box="[571,714,1787,1810]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" pagination="1 - 80" refId="ref23309" refString="POPPIUS B. 1915: H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Nabidae, Anthocoridae, Termatophylidae, Miridae, Isometopidae und Ceratocombidae (Hemiptera). Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 80 A (8) [1914]: 1 - 80. [Published in March 1915]." type="journal article" year="1915">POPPIUS 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and additional records). In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F323B095FF9E6905B8EAF8EFFE7B796F" box="[404,483,1819,1842]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
this mirid occurs widely in mountain areas to coastal zones.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF4BA08DFF9E6905B9E8F9C2FBF97839" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4504813" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4504813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4504813/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" startId="5.[150,187,1590,1609]" targetBox="[164,1417,211,1544]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BF005FF9E6905B9E8F9C2FBF97839" blockId="5.[150,1436,1590,1636]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">
|
||
Figs 24–32. Male (24–30) and female (31–32) genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C348B86FF9E6905BBE8F9C2FC277814" authority="(Poppius, 1915)" authorityName="Yasunaga & Schwartz & Chérot" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Poppius" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[662,959,1590,1609]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Prolygus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disciger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF9E6905BBE8F9C2FCB67814" box="[662,814,1590,1609]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Prolygus disciger</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA58DF4FF9E6905BA47F9C2FC217814" author="POPPIUS B." box="[825,953,1590,1609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" pagination="1 - 80" refId="ref23309" refString="POPPIUS B. 1915: H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Nabidae, Anthocoridae, Termatophylidae, Miridae, Isometopidae und Ceratocombidae (Hemiptera). Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 80 A (8) [1914]: 1 - 80. [Published in March 1915]." type="journal article" year="1915">Poppius, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 24 – pygophoral spine and left paramere; 25–26 – left paramere; 27 – right paramere; 28–30 – endosoma; 31 – posterior wall; 32 – bursa copulatrix. Scale bars 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32EA38EFF9E6906B9E9F8AFFBA0764B" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="363" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BF005FF9E6906B9E9F8AFFBA0764B" blockId="5.[151,760,1755,2066]" lastBlockId="6.[828,1436,1919,2070]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="363" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF9E6905B9E9F8AFFE83792F" bold="true" box="[151,283,1883,1906]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
Based on the elongate body form, distinctly sutured (or keeled) clavus and presence of pygophoral spine (PS, cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FEC80FF9E6905B852F86FFEE279EF" box="[300,378,1947,1970]" captionStart="Figs 24–32" captionStartId="5.[150,187,1590,1609]" captionTargetBox="[164,1417,211,1544]" captionTargetId="figure-196@5.[151,1437,192,1574]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 24–32. Male (24–30) and female (31–32) genitalia of Prolygus disciger (Poppius, 1915). 24 – pygophoral spine and left paramere; 25–26 – left paramere; 27 – right paramere; 28–30 – endosoma; 31 – posterior wall; 32 – bursa copulatrix. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4504813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4504813/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
), this taxon is doubtlessly placed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C348B86FF9E6905B9E9F84FFF60798F" authorityName=": SCHUH" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,248,1979,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Prolygus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF9E6905B9E9F84FFF60798F" box="[151,248,1979,2002]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Prolygus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA58DF4FF9E6905B879F84FFE75798F" author="LU N. & ZHENG L. Y." box="[263,493,1979,2002]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" pagination="185 - 189" refId="ref23121" refString="LU N. & ZHENG L. Y. 1998 b: Identity of some ' Lygus' species described from Taiwan by Poppius (Heteroptera: Miridae). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 140: 185 - 189." type="journal article" year="1998">LU & ZHENG (1998b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA58DF4FF9E6905BB5AF84FFD60798F" author="ZHENG L. Y. & LU N. & LIU G. & XU B." box="[548,760,1979,2002]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" refId="ref23942" refString="ZHENG L. Y., LU N., LIU G. & XU B. 2004: Hemiptera, Miridae, Mirinae. Fauna Sinica, Insecta. Vol. 33. Science Press, Beijing, xix + 797 pp., 8 pls. (in Chinese, with English keys and descriptions of new taxa)." type="book" year="2004">ZHENG et al. (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provided a redescription, including the male genitalia, of this species placed in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C348B86FF9E6905BB62F80FFD19764F" authorityName="Knight" authorityYear="1917" box="[540,641,2043,2066]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Neolygus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF9E6905BB62F80FFD19764F" box="[540,641,2043,2066]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Neolygus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The male genitalic structures illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA58DF4FF9E6905BDCCF928FA0478AE" author="LU N. & ZHENG L. Y." box="[1202,1436,1756,1779]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" pagination="185 - 189" refId="ref23121" refString="LU N. & ZHENG L. Y. 1998 b: Identity of some ' Lygus' species described from Taiwan by Poppius (Heteroptera: Miridae). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 140: 185 - 189." type="journal article" year="1998">LU & ZHENG (1998b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are similar to those possessed by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C348B86FF9E6905BDE1F908FABB794E" baseAuthorityName="Poppius" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[1183,1315,1788,1811]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Lygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papuanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF9E6905BDE1F908FABB794E" box="[1183,1315,1788,1811]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">P. papuanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
rather than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C348B86FF9E6905BA42F8E8FC3B796E" authorityName="Knight" authorityYear="1917" box="[828,931,1820,1843]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Neolygus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF9E6905BA42F8E8FC3B796E" box="[828,931,1820,1843]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Neolygus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
members. The following particular features that diagnose
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C348B86FF9E6905BAAAF8C8FBA1790E" authorityName="Knight" authorityYear="1917" box="[980,1081,1852,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Neolygus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF9E6905BAAAF8C8FBA1790E" box="[980,1081,1852,1875]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Neolygus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are not found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C348B86FF9E6905BD88F8C8FAF1790E" authorityName="Yasunaga & Schwartz & Chérot" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Poppius" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[1270,1385,1852,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Prolygus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disciger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF9E6905BD88F8C8FAF1790E" box="[1270,1385,1852,1875]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">P. disciger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: left paramere with apical portion of sensory lobe strongly protuberant and shaft without subapical process; endosoma including a loop
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF9E6905BD50F868FBF279EE" box="[1070,1130,1948,1971]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA58DF4FF9E6905BD0EF868FA8779EE" author="CLAYTON R. A." box="[1136,1311,1948,1971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" refId="ref22775" refString="CLAYTON R. A. 1982: A phylogenetic analysis of Lygocoris Reuter (Heteroptera: Miridae) with notes on life histories and zoogeography. M. S. Thesis, University of Connecticut, Storrs, 78 pp." type="book" year="1982">CLAYTON (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and a wide spicule. Among a pair of
|
||
<typeStatus id="548F4EA7FF9E6905BD2FF848FB28798E" box="[1105,1200,1980,2003]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
present,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA58DF4FF9E6905BC6BF848FC0879AE" author="LU N. & ZHENG L. Y." pageId="5" pageNumber="362" pagination="185 - 189" refId="ref23121" refString="LU N. & ZHENG L. Y. 1998 b: Identity of some ' Lygus' species described from Taiwan by Poppius (Heteroptera: Miridae). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 140: 185 - 189." type="journal article" year="1998">LU & ZHENG (1998b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
designated a female (deposited in MZHF, without antenna and left forewing) as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548F4EA7FF9E6905BDDCF808FA9E764E" box="[1186,1286,2044,2067]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
instead of the male (in DEIC). Because the redescription (including the male genitalia) by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA58DF4FF9D6906B8EAF86BFDE679EB" author="LU N. & ZHENG L. Y." box="[404,638,1951,1974]" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" pagination="185 - 189" refId="ref23121" refString="LU N. & ZHENG L. Y. 1998 b: Identity of some ' Lygus' species described from Taiwan by Poppius (Heteroptera: Miridae). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 140: 185 - 189." type="journal article" year="1998">LU & ZHENG (1998b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was based on non-type specimens from continental
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F323B095FF9D6906BB2FF84BFD0D798B" box="[593,661,1983,2006]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, we have some doubt whether all of those continental specimens are conspecific with the male
|
||
<typeStatus id="548F4EA7FF9D6906B8ACF80BFDFC764B" box="[466,612,2047,2070]" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F323B095FF9D6906BBDCF80BFD6C764B" box="[674,756,2047,2070]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. One male specimen collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F323B095FF9D6906BDE4F88BFB6379CB" box="[1178,1275,1919,1942]" name="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
most probably fits this species, but the shape of its endosomal sclerites is slightly different from Japanese and Taiwanese specimens, probably representing tiny but recognizable geographical variation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |