243 lines
32 KiB
XML
243 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="39CA6AF7370B13C082AFE7223F5A3163" ID-CLB-Dataset="126746" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5175.5.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="512fc989-7872-47b5-bc95-26c5b215771f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7009594" ID-ZooBank="B268A57C-4401-483D-9282-0232A09A0F4A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1660900724559" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gagné, Raymond J. & Bertone, Matthew A." docDate="2022" docId="039087BDFC08F36D2AA32CEF0A3560E4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5175.5.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5175 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dentifibula Felt 1908" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="584" masterDocId="FFA9FFC5FC09F36C2A342C78093E651D" masterDocTitle="Redescription of Dentifibula viburni (Felt) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) and review of the genus" masterLastPageNumber="592" masterPageNumber="583" pageNumber="584" updateTime="1699370646768" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="4351A3B17CD98D906C2176858A2D5212">Redescription of Dentifibula viburni (Felt) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) and review of the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A0FC6F15984618B9119144DA5AF319AB" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="830B38A18E8DBDFCE0A9839558D8E540">Gagné, Raymond J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="265CF2813F91D6D7E1C0F51A1A3C965F">Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o Smithsonian Institution MRC- 68, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6BAF879C5170B8F6F7A173A8906E43DF">Bertone, Matthew A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8D87BED5C923A09FFDDF87C3A5983D24" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7985-1913</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="BA50DAF2845C55726583D2BC3EBA73A1">Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA. matt _ bertone @ ncsu. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7985 - 1913</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4BCEAC03689EEDFB4D39246FC241CFE5" type="email">matt_bertone@ncsu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="E38921F857B8586C30371721CC402E7B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="62E974BABAE346FA5F73D1646AA44574">
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<mods:date id="9948B0D580EAA96E3DB4225B5AACC056">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="ACC52263758D717ED198E66AF8628A3C">2022-08-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="27928D7E9181BF776C5B369EA7280327">5175</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039087BDFC08F36D2AA32CEF0A3560E4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7009519" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199537503" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7009519" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087BDFC08F36D2AA32CEF0A3560E4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039087BDFC08F36D2AA32CEF0A3560E4" lastPageNumber="584" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">
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<paragraph id="8B8636ABFC08F36D2AA32CEF086465AC" blockId="1.[151,346,151,178]" box="[151,346,151,178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">
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<heading id="D0CE81C7FC08F36D2AA32CEF086465AC" bold="true" box="[151,346,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C394D28FC08F36D2AA32CEF086465AC" ID-CoL="4399" ID-ENA="2339021" authority="Felt" authorityName="Felt" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,346,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dentifibula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94DEAB9FC08F36D2AA32CEF086465AC" bold="true" box="[151,346,151,178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">
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<emphasis id="B94DEAB9FC08F36D2AA32CEF081C65AF" bold="true" box="[151,290,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">Dentifibula</emphasis>
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Felt
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3236520FC08F36D2AA32CA40877642C" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8636ABFC08F36D2AA32CA40D7565E9" blockId="1.[151,1436,219,305]" box="[151,1099,219,244]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9810BAFC08F36D2AA32CA4089965EE" author="Felt, E. P." box="[151,423,219,244]" page="385" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" year="1908">
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<taxonomicName id="4C394D28FC08F36D2AA32CA4089965EE" ID-CoL="4399" authority="Felt 1908: 385" authorityName="Felt" authorityPageNumber="385" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,423,219,244]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dentifibula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94DEAB9FC08F36D2AA32CA4083465E9" box="[151,266,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">Dentifibula</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B5AFC08F36D2B252CA4089965EE" author="Felt, E. P." box="[273,423,219,244]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" pagination="286 - 422" refId="ref5776" refString="Felt, E. P. (1908) Appendix D. In: His 23 d report of the State Entomologist on injurious and other insects of the State of New York 1907. New York State Museum Bulletin, 124, pp. 286 - 422 + 489 - 510, pls. 33 - 34." type="journal article" year="1908">Felt 1908: 385</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 389
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54828809FC08F36D2BD12CA40B2C65E9" box="[485,530,220,244]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">type</typeStatus>
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species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C394D28FC08F36D285A2CA40A5965E9" authority="Felt" authorityName="Felt" box="[622,871,220,244]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Cecidomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viburni">
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<emphasis id="B94DEAB9FC08F36D285A2CA40A0865E9" box="[622,822,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">Cecidomyia viburni</emphasis>
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Felt
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</taxonomicName>
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, original designation).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8636ABFC08F36D2AA32C820877642C" blockId="1.[151,1436,219,305]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB291185FC08F36D2AA32C8208DC640F" box="[151,482,250,274]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9810BAFC08F36D2AA32C8208DC640F" author="Grover, P." box="[151,482,250,274]" page="111" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" year="1965">
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<taxonomicName id="4C394D28FC08F36D2AA32C8208DC640F" authority="Grover 1965: 111" authorityName="Grover" authorityPageNumber="111" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,482,250,274]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Muirodiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94DEAB9FC08F36D2AA32C82081A640F" box="[151,292,250,274]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">Muirodiplosis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B5AFC08F36D2B192C8208DC640F" author="Grover, P." box="[301,482,250,274]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" pagination="111 - 126" refId="ref6193" refString="Grover, P. (1965) Studies of Indian gall midges XV: One new genus and one new species of Bifilini (Cecidomyiidae: Diptera). Marcellia, 32, 111 - 126." type="journal article" year="1965">Grover 1965: 111</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54828809FC08F36D2BC52C820B20640F" box="[497,542,250,274]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">type</typeStatus>
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species,
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D28FC08F36D284A2C830A22640F" ID-CoL="34TXG" authority="Grover" authorityName="Grover" box="[638,796,250,274]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dentifibula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
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<emphasis id="B94DEAB9FC08F36D284A2C830BF5640F" box="[638,715,251,274]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">spinosa</emphasis>
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Grover
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(original designation);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9810BAFC08F36D2E242C820DF3640F" author="Gagne, R. J." box="[1040,1229,250,274]" page="500" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" year="1973">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B5AFC08F36D2E242C820DF3640F" author="Gagne, R. J." box="[1040,1229,250,274]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" pagination="480 - 517" refId="ref5928" refString="Gagne, R. J. (1973 a) Family Cecidomyiidae. In: Delfinado, M. D. & Hardy. D. E., A Catalog of the Diptera of the Oriental Region. Vol. I. Order Nematocera. The University Press of Hawaii, Honolulu, pp. 480 - 517." type="book chapter" year="1973">Gagné 1973a: 500</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C394D28FC08F36D2AF32D610804642C" ID-CoL="4399" authorityName="Felt" authorityYear="1908" box="[199,314,281,305]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dentifibula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94DEAB9FC08F36D2AF32D610804642C" box="[199,314,281,305]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">Dentifibula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3236520FC08F36D2AA32D270A3560E4" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8636ABFC08F36D2AA32D270ABE66A7" blockId="1.[151,1437,351,1530]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">
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||
<emphasis id="B94DEAB9FC08F36D2AA32D27082C6464" bold="true" box="[151,274,351,377]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C394D28FC08F36D2B282D2708A26464" authorityName="Felt" authorityYear="1908" box="[284,412,351,377]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dentifibula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94DEAB9FC08F36D2B282D2708A26464" box="[284,412,351,377]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">Dentifibula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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belongs to the
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<taxonomicName id="4C394D28FC08F36D28672D270BCD6464" box="[595,755,351,377]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Lestodiplosini">Lestodiplosini</taxonomicName>
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whose larvae are predaceous on various insects and mites (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B5AFC08F36D2AAB2DFB08916480" author="Gagne, R. J. & Jaschhof, M." box="[159,431,387,413]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" refId="ref6120" refString="Gagne, R. J. & Jaschhof, M. (2021) A Catalog of the Cecidomyiidae (Diptera) of the World. 5 th Edition, 813 pp. Available from: https: // www. ars. usda. gov / ARSUserFiles / 80420580 / Gagne _ Jaschhof _ 2021 _ World _ Cat _ 5 th _ Ed. pdf (accessed 7 June 2022)" type="book" year="2021">Gagné & Jaschhof 2021</bibRefCitation>
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). A key to genera can be found in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B5AFC08F36D29152DFB0A806480" author="Gagne, R. J." box="[801,958,387,413]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" pagination="401 - 457" refId="ref6071" refString="Gagne, R. J. (2018) Key to Adults of North American genera of the Subfamily Cecidomyiinae (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). Zootaxa, 4392 (3), 401 - 457. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4392.3.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Gagné (2018)</bibRefCitation>
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||
. Only two characters separate adults of this genus from the more speciose and diverse
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<taxonomicName id="4C394D28FC08F36D284D2DDF0A3364DC" box="[633,781,423,449]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Lestodiplosis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B94DEAB9FC08F36D284D2DDF0A3364DC" box="[633,781,423,449]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">Lestodiplosis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. The first difference is the prominent conical extension in
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<taxonomicName id="4C394D28FC08F36D2AA32DB3082964F8" authorityName="Felt" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,279,459,485]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dentifibula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B94DEAB9FC08F36D2AA32DB3082964F8" box="[151,279,459,485]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">Dentifibula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
of the gonocoxites beyond the insertion of the gonostylus (
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||
<figureCitation id="13022A2EFC08F36D299F2DB30D2E64F8" box="[939,1040,459,485]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,185,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,181,1898]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3–9. Dentifibula viburni. 3, Male fourth flagellomere (ventral). 4, Female fourth flagellomere (ventral). 5, Head with detail of palpus (frontal). 6, Male terminalia (dorsal). 7, Same (ventral). 8, Same (sagittal). 9, Terminus of ovipositor (lateroventral). Figures 10–11, Visible details of terminalia of uncleared types. 10, Dentifibula ceylanica. 11, Dentifibula obusilobae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7009600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7009600/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">Figs 6–7</figureCitation>
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); the second is the presence of only two circumfila instead of three on each of the male flagellomeres (
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<figureCitation id="13022A2EFC08F36D29A42D970AEB6714" box="[912,981,495,521]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,185,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,181,1898]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3–9. Dentifibula viburni. 3, Male fourth flagellomere (ventral). 4, Female fourth flagellomere (ventral). 5, Head with detail of palpus (frontal). 6, Male terminalia (dorsal). 7, Same (ventral). 8, Same (sagittal). 9, Terminus of ovipositor (lateroventral). Figures 10–11, Visible details of terminalia of uncleared types. 10, Dentifibula ceylanica. 11, Dentifibula obusilobae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7009600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7009600/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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). This second character is not exclusive because an undescribed species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C394D28FC08F36D282B2E6B0BA16730" authorityName="Felt" authorityYear="1908" box="[543,671,531,557]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dentifibula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94DEAB9FC08F36D282B2E6B0BA16730" box="[543,671,531,557]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">Dentifibula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F32E763BFC08F36D28D62E6B0A776730" box="[738,841,531,557]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">Australia</collectingCountry>
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is known with three circumfila on each flagellomere (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B5AFC08F36D2AAB2E4F08F4674C" author="Kolesik, P. & De Faveri, S." box="[159,458,567,594]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" pagination="99 - 103" refId="ref6292" refString="Kolesik, P. & De Faveri, S. (2014) A new gall midge of the genus Dentifibula (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), a predator of the scale insect Aulacaspis australis feeding on mangrove Bruguiera gymnorrhiza. Austral Entomology, 53, 99 - 103. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / aen. 12057" type="journal article" year="2014">Kolesik & De Faveri 2014</bibRefCitation>
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) and a few
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D28FC08F36D28782E4F0A31674F" box="[588,783,567,594]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Lestodiplosis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEAB9FC08F36D28782E4F0BDE674C" box="[588,736,567,593]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">Lestodiplosis</emphasis>
|
||
spp
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are known with two or an incomplete third (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B5AFC08F36D2F312E4F0CAE674C" author="Harris, K. M." box="[1285,1424,567,593]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" pagination="409 - 494" refId="ref6230" refString="Harris, K. M. (1968) A systematic revision and biological review of the cecidomyiid predators (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) on world Coccoidea. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 119, 409 - 494. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1968. tb 00504. x" type="journal article" year="1968">Harris 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The single distinctive character of the gonocoxite may seem a minor difference on which to base a genus but there is no reason to believe it arose more than once. The only two well-known species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D28FC08F36D2E3C2EF80D446784" box="[1032,1146,639,665]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Cecidomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viburni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEAB9FC08F36D2E3C2EF80D446784" box="[1032,1146,639,665]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">D. viburni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D28FC08F36D2E9A2E07081567A0" authority="Kolesik" authorityName="Kolesik" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dentifibula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigroapicalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEAB9FC08F36D2E9A2E0709F267A0" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">Dentifibula nigroapicalis</emphasis>
|
||
Kolesik
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B5AFC08F36D2B6F2EDB0BB267A0" author="Kolesik, P. & De Faveri, S." box="[347,652,675,702]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" pagination="99 - 103" refId="ref6292" refString="Kolesik, P. & De Faveri, S. (2014) A new gall midge of the genus Dentifibula (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), a predator of the scale insect Aulacaspis australis feeding on mangrove Bruguiera gymnorrhiza. Austral Entomology, 53, 99 - 103. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / aen. 12057" type="journal article" year="2014">Kolesik & De Faveri 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), show distinctive dark spots on the wing and light- and dark-banded legs, so possibly all the other species do also. This has not been noted in the other species because the dark scales responsible for the marks are lost in slide preparations.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B5AFC08F36D292C2E930AAF6618" author="Felt, E. P." box="[792,913,747,773]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" refId="ref5751" refString="Felt, E. P. (1907) New species of Cecidomyiidae. New York State Education Department. Albany, 53 pp." type="book" year="1907">Felt (1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B5AFC08F36D29AA2E930AE76618" author="Felt, E. P." box="[926,985,747,773]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" pagination="286 - 422" refId="ref5776" refString="Felt, E. P. (1908) Appendix D. In: His 23 d report of the State Entomologist on injurious and other insects of the State of New York 1907. New York State Museum Bulletin, 124, pp. 286 - 422 + 489 - 510, pls. 33 - 34." type="journal article" year="1908">1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B5AFC08F36D29D22E930D216618" author="Felt, E. P." box="[998,1055,747,773]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" pagination="76 - 205" refId="ref5863" refString="Felt, E. P. (1918) Appendix: A study of gall midges VI. In: His 33 rd Report of the State Entomologist on injurious and other insects of the State of New York 1917. New York State Museum Bulletin, 202, pp. 76 - 205 + 213 - 230, pls. 4 - 12." type="journal article" year="1918">1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) did not mention maculations on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D28FC08F36D2AA32F6808356634" box="[151,267,783,809]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Cecidomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viburni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEAB9FC08F36D2AA32F6808356634" box="[151,267,783,809]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">D. viburni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because he probably saw his specimens only on slides after preparation by an assistant. Felt incorrectly described the palpi of his three manifestations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D28FC08F36D28E62F4C0A796650" box="[722,839,819,845]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Cecidomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viburni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEAB9FC08F36D28E62F4C0A796650" box="[722,839,819,845]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">D. viburni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(and later of his two Sri Lankan species) as having three segments. He used this to characterize his genus, but the palpi of his
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D28FC08F36D29E52F2F0D96666C" box="[977,1192,855,881]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEAB9FC08F36D29E52F2F0D6F666C" box="[977,1105,855,881]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">Dentifibula</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are actually four-segmented. The first palpal segment in these species is short and usually partially hidden, but always has a telltale seta or setae, marking it as a true segment and not the palpiger (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13022A2EFC08F36D29192FE70A4C66A7" box="[813,882,927,954]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,185,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,181,1898]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3–9. Dentifibula viburni. 3, Male fourth flagellomere (ventral). 4, Female fourth flagellomere (ventral). 5, Head with detail of palpus (frontal). 6, Male terminalia (dorsal). 7, Same (ventral). 8, Same (sagittal). 9, Terminus of ovipositor (lateroventral). Figures 10–11, Visible details of terminalia of uncleared types. 10, Dentifibula ceylanica. 11, Dentifibula obusilobae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7009600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7009600/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8636ABFC08F36D2AF32FBC0D2761C7" blockId="1.[151,1437,351,1530]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">
|
||
Larvae are known of only two species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D28FC08F36D284B2FBC0BCC66C0" box="[639,754,963,989]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Cecidomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viburni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEAB9FC08F36D284B2FBC0BCC66C0" box="[639,754,963,989]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">D. viburni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D28FC08F36D291C2FBC0AE066C0" box="[808,990,963,989]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dentifibula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigroapicalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEAB9FC08F36D291C2FBC0AE066C0" box="[808,990,963,989]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">D. nigroapicalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D28FC08F36D2E622FBC0DF766C0" box="[1110,1225,963,989]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Cecidomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viburni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEAB9FC08F36D2E622FBC0DF766C0" box="[1110,1225,963,989]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">D. viburni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could pass for any
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D28FC08F36D2AA32F9F0815611C" box="[151,299,999,1025]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Lestodiplosis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEAB9FC08F36D2AA32F9F0815611C" box="[151,299,999,1025]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">Lestodiplosis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with their robust head, very long antennae, ventral pseudopods and dorsal anus. The arrangement of the papillae is particularly diagnostic for the lateral and sternal papillae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13022A2EFC08F36D29F728730D786138" box="[963,1094,1035,1061]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–15" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[159,1416,188,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[159,1429,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12–15. Dentifibula viburni. 12, Third instar, anterior segments (ventrolateral). 13, Same, first thoracic segment (dorsolateral). 14, Same, terminal segment (ventral). 15, Pupa, anterior segments (ventral)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7009602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7009602/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">Figs 12–13</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B5AFC08F36D2E6D28730CA66138" author="Kolesik, P. & De Faveri, S." box="[1113,1432,1035,1062]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" pagination="99 - 103" refId="ref6292" refString="Kolesik, P. & De Faveri, S. (2014) A new gall midge of the genus Dentifibula (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), a predator of the scale insect Aulacaspis australis feeding on mangrove Bruguiera gymnorrhiza. Austral Entomology, 53, 99 - 103. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / aen. 12057" type="journal article" year="2014">Kolesik & De Faveri (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, while showing in photographs and drawings what otherwise resembles a
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEAB9FC08F36D29EC28570DCA6154" box="[984,1268,1071,1097]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D28FC08F36D29EC28570D666154" authorityName="Felt" authorityYear="1908" box="[984,1112,1071,1097]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dentifibula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dentifibula</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D28FC08F36D2E5228570DCA6154" box="[1126,1268,1071,1097]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Lestodiplosis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lestodiplosis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, describe their larva as having a ventral anus and lacking pseudopods. Kolesik (pers. comm.,
|
||
<date id="FF87106BFC08F36D2E11282B0DA16170" box="[1061,1183,1107,1133]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" value="2022-05-28">V-28-2022</date>
|
||
) wrote that the single slide-mounted larval specimen in his series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D28FC08F36D28AE28000A71618C" box="[666,847,1143,1169]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dentifibula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigroapicalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEAB9FC08F36D28AE28000A71618C" box="[666,847,1143,1169]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">D. nigroapicalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a tiny, poor specimen that does not allow certainty about those characters.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B5AFC08F36D2BAA28E30BE461A8" author="Kolesik, P. & De Faveri, S." box="[414,730,1179,1206]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" pagination="99 - 103" refId="ref6292" refString="Kolesik, P. & De Faveri, S. (2014) A new gall midge of the genus Dentifibula (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), a predator of the scale insect Aulacaspis australis feeding on mangrove Bruguiera gymnorrhiza. Austral Entomology, 53, 99 - 103. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / aen. 12057" type="journal article" year="2014">Kolesik & De Faveri (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also noted the lack of a sternal spatula on their species, but the larva is so small it might be a second instar that would normally lack that organ.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8636ABFC08F36D2AF3289C0A3560E4" blockId="1.[151,1437,351,1530]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">
|
||
We note here an exclusive larval feature of both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D28FC08F36D28CC289B0A4661E0" authorityName="Felt" authorityYear="1908" box="[760,888,1251,1277]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dentifibula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEAB9FC08F36D28CC289B0A4661E0" box="[760,888,1251,1277]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">Dentifibula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D28FC08F36D2986289B0D7861E0" box="[946,1094,1251,1277]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Lestodiplosis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEAB9FC08F36D2986289B0D7861E0" box="[946,1094,1251,1277]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">Lestodiplosis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Two sternal papillae are evident on the prothorax and four on the eighth abdominal segment but are missing on the remaining segments (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13022A2EFC08F36D2F5B297F09886058" captionStart="FIGURES 12–15" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[159,1416,188,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[159,1429,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12–15. Dentifibula viburni. 12, Third instar, anterior segments (ventrolateral). 13, Same, first thoracic segment (dorsolateral). 14, Same, terminal segment (ventral). 15, Pupa, anterior segments (ventral)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7009602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7009602/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
). To account for the missing sternal papillae,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B5AFC08F36D288A29530A6F605B" author="Mohn, E." box="[702,849,1323,1350]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" pagination="1 - 247" refId="ref6462" refString="Mohn, E. (1955) Beitrage zur Systematik der Larven der Itonididae (= Cecidomyiidae, Diptera). 1. Teil: Porricondylinae und Itonidinae Mitteleuropas. Zoologica, 105 (1 & 2), 1 - 247, 30 pls." type="journal article" year="1955">Möhn (1955)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggested that sternal papillae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D28FC08F36D2EFA29530C616058" box="[1230,1375,1323,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Lestodiplosis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEAB9FC08F36D2EFA29530C616058" box="[1230,1375,1323,1349]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">Lestodiplosis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were transformed into pseudopods in the remaining thoracic and abdominal segments. This might account for the pair of pseudopods on the meso- and metathorax, but does not explain how in the first through seventh abdominal segments there are only three pseudopods in place of the erstwhile four sternal papillae. If Möhn’s hypothesis is correct, the middle of three abdominal pseudopods, placed along the horizontal line where the sternal papillae would be, might have subsumed two of the erstwhile four sternal papillae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |