176 lines
23 KiB
XML
176 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="FAF5E5EB5796FCD5EC1AF89FD71867A8" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1127.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5057828" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625188528868" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Samaai, Toufiek, Gibbons, Mark J. & Kelly, Michelle" docDate="2006" docId="038D1B08137BFF9FFED7FCF235B5F8A4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01127p071.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1127 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1127.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Latrunculia (Latrunculia) crenulata Levi 1993" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="FFB46370135EFFB9FFDFFFBE3668F90A" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Latrunculia du Bocage, 1869 Porifera: Demospongiae: Latrunculiidae) with descriptions of new species from New Caledonia and the Northeastern Pacific (" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1698982629527" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="87A009AFB234DAF59D2D3A85164CD1F6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="7BD210441590B5E7F662D7EC28498A04">
|
||
<mods:title id="9264D6F02B918B0E23890CD8CBDC7D8C">Revision of the genus Latrunculia du Bocage, 1869 Porifera: Demospongiae: Latrunculiidae) with descriptions of new species from New Caledonia and the Northeastern Pacific (</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="2EAB11547093528F8E0C50180F1C34C0" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="9346D74F98158FC89E2810549F3C166D">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="193BE36125E290C8808AEFE71EAA77A2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="74670AAAF8C93CC7840B1AD7B64D05FE">Samaai, Toufiek</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="E99A9E304D318209AE6A9CA633C9101C" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="D9D413096F3E6BA85A26EDC68C086BD4">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="2D858587ED43A8190AFC4AE186883E33">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="F9C669959CB3D1932994CA54AB21B578">Gibbons, Mark J.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="30DF00D42CD9199202608E79493DD964" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="4EA1FD315405110C36C7E5AC94C0F2B3">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="B8600CFCDCF1273DCB10A324621CAE93">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="F797EBBBFB8821021EAD7E0500430F5B">Kelly, Michelle</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="0D7DF94759633B2667DCCE4E0C756FF5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="DD1346E93B9DE22DBEBE918BE1275BA0" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="10838079FCC7EA735F553B5B6E76C009">
|
||
<mods:title id="EDC515D3D72DFBA78D0B7841DFEE0BE8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="45E58F07A4B473066DB5B35370872090">
|
||
<mods:date id="096D041ECAF157D04538E1B4332E9927">2006</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="13BD477103561DE1B636D0EF633CCE81" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="6E596FC6108DDA6F0F72F7A005A62AB8">2006-02-14</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="A48215C8BB533F4838D8920840D7D411" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="BE92C692A280291D864CA66DD66E72C5">1127</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="23F6E34D8303CDAF91A9676D9761D9B3" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="F1C4642B9DEF9EF040A34C9D8037A627">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="4B41BB3ACC04C868466F242068567F20" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="C8D461D59F36C46EC4605211D4A278D4">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="714271B1AC1BE71227D76CEA8AE34560">71</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="982B08CEB659E4BD0744683BF8AA47CA">
|
||
<mods:url id="941B1DC904674AD88B0C89655DBB52DE">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1127.1.1</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="7DBBD84F90439921E2957430EF21D981">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="10E677C123F12A6260C8B75DD57F9A7A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1127.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="57AF5032B1DF63B51ECC63A1FE425DE1" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="FEA46C5C628AB1986ED4619A34BA2E9F" type="Zenodo-Dep">5057828</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="10D3F13CE1FBB26CFC306DB4DD5796BC" type="ZooBank">E3B8BACE-1E5B-4E07-AB94-A4947F966483</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="038D1B08137BFF9FFED7FCF235B5F8A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D1B08137BFF9FFED7FCF235B5F8A4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038D1B08137BFF9FFED7FCF235B5F8A4" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33EF995137BFF9CFED7FCF2352FFA6C" box="[264,839,844,870]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9BAA1E137BFF9CFED7FCF2352FFA6C" blockId="37.[264,839,844,905]" box="[264,839,844,870]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<heading id="D0D31D72137BFF9CFED7FCF2352FFA6C" bold="true" box="[264,839,844,870]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D137BFF9CFED7FCF2352FFA6C" ID-CoL="3SLYH" authority="Levi, 1993" authorityName="Levi" authorityYear="1993" box="[264,839,844,870]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="crenulata" subGenus="Latrunculia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C137BFF9CFED7FCF2352FFA6C" bold="true" box="[264,839,844,870]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C137BFF9CFED7FCF237F1FA6C" bold="true" box="[264,409,844,870]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Latrunculia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C137BFF9CFE75FCF23453FA6C" bold="true" box="[426,571,844,870]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Latrunculia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C137BFF9CFD93FCF234D7FA6C" bold="true" box="[588,703,844,870]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">crenulata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB5D7EF137BFF9CFD18FCF2352FFA6C" author="Levi, C." box="[711,839,844,870]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="9 - 88" refId="ref36416" refString="Levi, C. (1993) Porifera Demospongiae: Spongiaires bathyaux de Nouvelle-Caledonie, recoltes par le Jean Charcot Campagne BIOCAL, 1985. In Crosnier, A. (ed.) Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM, Volume 11. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 158, 9 - 88." type="journal article" year="1993">Lévi, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33EF995137BFF9CFED7FCD13466FA83" box="[264,526,879,905]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9BAA1E137BFF9CFED7FCD13466FA83" blockId="37.[264,839,844,905]" box="[264,526,879,905]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FB69B137BFF9CFECFFCD1370DFA83" box="[272,357,879,905]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="10.[264,367,283,307]" captionText="FIGURE 1. Scanning electron micrographs or drawings comparing discorhabd microscleres of Latrunculia spp: A, Latrunculia cratera du Bocage, 1869 (REPRODUCED FROM DU BOCAGE 1869); B. Latrunculia bocagei Ridley and Dendy 1886; C, L. apicalis Ridley and Dendy 1886; D, L. biformis Kirkpatrick 1908; E, L. basilis Kirkpatrick 1908; F, L. brevis Ridley and Dendy 1886; G. Latrunculia palmata Lévi 1964 (REPRODUCED FROM LéVI 1964); H. Latrunculia multirotalis Topsent 1905 (REPRODUCED FROM TOPSENT 1905); I. Latrunculia crenulata Lévi 1993 (REPRODUCED FROM LéVI 1993); J. Latrunculia ikematsui Tanita 1968; K. Latrunculia oxydiscorhabda Alvarez et al. 2002; L. Latrunculia triverticillata Alvarez et al. 2002; M. Latrunculia fiordensis Alvarez et al. 2002 (REPRODUCED FROM ALVAREZ et al. 2002); N. Latrunculia novaecaledoniae sp. nov.; O. Latrunculia austini sp. nov (SEM IMAGES FROM BILL AUSTIN); P. Latrunculia spinispiraefera Brøndsted, 1924 (REPRODUCED FROM BRøNDSTED 1924); Q. Latrunculia citharistae Vacelet 1969; R. Latrunculia purpurea Carter 1881; S. Latrunculia oparinae Samaai and Krasokhin 2002; T. Latrunculia lunaviridis Samaai and Kelly 2003." pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs 1I</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FB69B137BFF9CFEACFCD137ECFA83" box="[371,388,879,905]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[264,367,1577,1601]" captionTargetBox="[267,1320,973,1532]" captionTargetId="figure-284@10.[260,1328,969,1538]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Worldwide distributions of Latrunculia (Latrunculia) species. Distributions of 1) Latrunculia cratera du Bocage, 2) L. bocagei Ridley and Dendy, 3) L. apicalis Ridley and Dendy, 4) L. biformis Kirkpatrick, 5) Latrunculia basilis Kirkpatrick, 6) L. brevis Ridley and Dendy, 7) Latrunculia palmata Lévi, 8) Latrunculia multirotalis Topsent, 9) Latrunculia crenulata Lévi, 10) Latrunculia ikematsui Tanita, 11) Latrunculia oxydiscorhabda Alvarez et al., 12) Latrunculia triverticillata Alvarez et al., 13) Latrunculia fiordensis Alvarez et al., 14) Latrunculia novaecaledoniae sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5057830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5057830/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">2</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6A69FA5137BFF9CFE4EFCD13781FA83" box="[401,489,879,905]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="21.[264,352,283,307]" captionText="TABLE 2: Review of Latrunculia species worldwide, including material examined and new additions from recent collections and museum material. NE = Material not examined, dispersed in various collections worldwide." pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6A69FA5137BFF9CFE29FCD1346DFA83" box="[502,517,879,905]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="26.[264,352,723,747]" captionText="TABLE 3: Spicule dimensions of four morphometric variables measured in species of Latrunculia. Measurements in micrometers are ranges of 20 spicules with ranges in parentheses." pageId="37" pageNumber="38">3</tableCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33EF995137BFF9CFED7FC043497FADA" box="[264,767,953,977]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9BAA1E137BFF9CFED7FC043497FADA" blockId="37.[264,767,953,977]" box="[264,767,953,977]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB348D30137BFF9CFED7FC043497FADA" box="[264,767,953,977]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A858C0F137BFF9CFED7FC0434FFFADA" author="Levi, C." box="[264,663,953,977]" page="31" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1993">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D137BFF9CFED7FC0434FFFADA" ID-CoL="3SLYH" authority="Levi, 1993: 31" authorityName="Levi" authorityPageNumber="31" authorityYear="1993" box="[264,663,953,977]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="crenulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C137BFF9CFED7FC04379AFADB" box="[264,498,954,977]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Latrunculia crenulata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB5D7EF137BFF9CFE26FC0734FFFADA" author="Levi, C." box="[505,663,953,976]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="9 - 88" refId="ref36416" refString="Levi, C. (1993) Porifera Demospongiae: Spongiaires bathyaux de Nouvelle-Caledonie, recoltes par le Jean Charcot Campagne BIOCAL, 1985. In Crosnier, A. (ed.) Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM, Volume 11. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 158, 9 - 88." type="journal article" year="1993">Lévi, 1993: 31</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FB69B137BFF9CFD7DFC033497FADA" box="[674,767,953,976]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="60.[264,367,1594,1618]" captionTargetBox="[271,1315,729,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-232@60.[271,1315,729,1567]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 10. Photomicrographs of choanosomal architectures: A. Latrunculia duckworthi Alvarez et al. 2002; B. Latrunculia wellingtonensis Alvarez et al. 2002; C. Latrunculia kaikoura Alvarez et al. 2002; D. Gross morphology of Latrunculia kaikoura Alvarez et al. 2002." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5057842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5057842/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">FIG. 10B</figureCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33EF995137BFF9CFED7FBBF3416FD48" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9BAA1E137BFF9CFED7FBBF3416FD48" blockId="37.[264,1324,1025,1891]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4CA043137BFF9CFED7FBBF3416FD48" collectionCode="MNHN" country="New Caledonia" elevation="600" latitude="-23.144" location="New Caledonia" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="167.18317" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="DCL 3550, DW 36" specimenCount="600" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C137BFF9CFED7FBBF379FFD11" bold="true" box="[264,503,1025,1051]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549F14BC137BFF9CFED7FBBF3712FD11" box="[264,378,1025,1051]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3532DB137BFF9CFDD0FBBD3409FD10" box="[527,609,1027,1050]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB820265137BFF9CFDB4FBBD3488FD10" box="[619,736,1027,1050]" collectionCode="DCL" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">DCL 3550</specimenCode>
|
||
(Biocal
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB820265137BFF9CFC9AFBBD35F1FD10" box="[837,921,1027,1050]" collectionCode="DW" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">DW 36</specimenCode>
|
||
), spicule slides,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F333EA8E137BFF9CFB8AFBBD336AFD10" box="[1109,1282,1027,1050]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE10CCD9137BFF9CFACFFBBD3731FD48" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="08.64" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="9" value="-23.144">23 08.64'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE10CCD9137BFF9CFEBAFB953780FD48" box="[357,488,1067,1090]" degrees="167" direction="east" minutes="10.99" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="9" value="167.18317">167 10.99'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D226197137BFF9CFDEBFB953416FD48" box="[564,638,1067,1090]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC07FB137BFF9CFDEBFB953412FD48" box="[564,634,1067,1090]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="600.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00094D2D137BFF9CFDEBFB953412FD48" box="[564,634,1067,1090]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33EF995137BFF9CFEE7FBEF35F8FE19" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9BAA1E137BFF9CFEE7FBEF37B3FDB1" blockId="37.[264,1324,1025,1891]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C137BFF9CFEE7FBEF37B8FD61" bold="true" box="[312,464,1105,1131]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Small encrusting sponge. Surface smooth, without distinct openings. Texture unknown. Colour in life unknown; in preservative light brownish olive unknown
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C137BFF9CFED7FB1F377AFDB1" bold="true" box="[264,274,1185,1211]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">(</emphasis>
|
||
from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB5D7EF137BFF9CFE8DFB1F37B9FDB1" author="Levi, C." box="[338,465,1185,1211]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="9 - 88" refId="ref36416" refString="Levi, C. (1993) Porifera Demospongiae: Spongiaires bathyaux de Nouvelle-Caledonie, recoltes par le Jean Charcot Campagne BIOCAL, 1985. In Crosnier, A. (ed.) Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM, Volume 11. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 158, 9 - 88." type="journal article" year="1993">Lévi, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C137BFF9CFE0EFB1F37B3FDB1" bold="true" box="[465,475,1185,1211]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">)</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9BAA1E137BFF9CFEE7FB7737CAFC51" blockId="37.[264,1324,1025,1891]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C137BFF9CFEE7FB7737C2FDE9" bold="true" box="[312,426,1225,1251]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Skeleton.</emphasis>
|
||
The choanosomal skeleton consists of styles arranged in a wispy polygonalmeshed reticulation. The ectosomal skeleton consists of a paratangential layer of styles with a palisade of erect anisodiscorhabds on the surface. These are also scattered in the choanosome.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9BAA1E137BFF9CFEE7FAD735F3FFC9" blockId="37.[264,1324,1025,1891]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C137BFF9CFEE7FAD737CDFC89" bold="true" box="[312,421,1385,1411]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Spicules.</emphasis>
|
||
The megascleres are small, smooth anisostrongyles more or less polytylotes, 236 (227–237) m x 7 (7) m, n=20. Microscleres in two categories (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FB69B137BFF9CFB7DFA2F3295FCA1" box="[1186,1277,1425,1451]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="10.[264,367,283,307]" captionText="FIGURE 1. Scanning electron micrographs or drawings comparing discorhabd microscleres of Latrunculia spp: A, Latrunculia cratera du Bocage, 1869 (REPRODUCED FROM DU BOCAGE 1869); B. Latrunculia bocagei Ridley and Dendy 1886; C, L. apicalis Ridley and Dendy 1886; D, L. biformis Kirkpatrick 1908; E, L. basilis Kirkpatrick 1908; F, L. brevis Ridley and Dendy 1886; G. Latrunculia palmata Lévi 1964 (REPRODUCED FROM LéVI 1964); H. Latrunculia multirotalis Topsent 1905 (REPRODUCED FROM TOPSENT 1905); I. Latrunculia crenulata Lévi 1993 (REPRODUCED FROM LéVI 1993); J. Latrunculia ikematsui Tanita 1968; K. Latrunculia oxydiscorhabda Alvarez et al. 2002; L. Latrunculia triverticillata Alvarez et al. 2002; M. Latrunculia fiordensis Alvarez et al. 2002 (REPRODUCED FROM ALVAREZ et al. 2002); N. Latrunculia novaecaledoniae sp. nov.; O. Latrunculia austini sp. nov (SEM IMAGES FROM BILL AUSTIN); P. Latrunculia spinispiraefera Brøndsted, 1924 (REPRODUCED FROM BRøNDSTED 1924); Q. Latrunculia citharistae Vacelet 1969; R. Latrunculia purpurea Carter 1881; S. Latrunculia oparinae Samaai and Krasokhin 2002; T. Latrunculia lunaviridis Samaai and Kelly 2003." pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 1I</figureCitation>
|
||
: 1) anisodiscorhabds with manubrium and apical whorl similar in structure. Apex of anisodiscorhabd ends in crownlike tuft of acute spines, apical whorl slanting upwards. Both the basal and subsidiary whorls are similar in diameter (
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC07FB137BFF9CFC3AF9B7325BFF29" box="[997,1075,1545,1571]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="91.0">91 m</quantity>
|
||
in diameter) and the median whorl is midway between the manubrium and apical whorl and is armoured on both sides with small short horizontal spines. Anisodiscorhabd length 68 (64–69) m, n=20; 2) anisodiscorhabds armoured with numerous short horizontal spines along the shaft, Anisodiscorhabd length 117 (115–127) m, n=20.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9BAA1E137BFF9CFEE7F96F32FBFFE1" blockId="37.[264,1324,1025,1891]" box="[312,1171,1745,1771]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C137BFF9CFEE7F96F3579FFE1" bold="true" box="[312,785,1745,1771]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Substratum, depth range and ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
Dredged from a depth of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D226197137BFF9CFB9EF96F32FBFFE1" box="[1089,1171,1745,1771]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC07FB137BFF9CFB9EF96F32E7FFE1" box="[1089,1167,1745,1771]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9BAA1E137BFF9CFEE7F94735F8FE19" blockId="37.[264,1324,1025,1891]" box="[312,912,1785,1811]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C137BFF9CFEE7F947340DFE19" bold="true" box="[312,613,1785,1811]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FB69B137BFF9CFDA9F94734D3FE19" box="[630,699,1785,1811]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[264,367,1577,1601]" captionTargetBox="[267,1320,973,1532]" captionTargetId="figure-284@10.[260,1328,969,1538]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Worldwide distributions of Latrunculia (Latrunculia) species. Distributions of 1) Latrunculia cratera du Bocage, 2) L. bocagei Ridley and Dendy, 3) L. apicalis Ridley and Dendy, 4) L. biformis Kirkpatrick, 5) Latrunculia basilis Kirkpatrick, 6) L. brevis Ridley and Dendy, 7) Latrunculia palmata Lévi, 8) Latrunculia multirotalis Topsent, 9) Latrunculia crenulata Lévi, 10) Latrunculia ikematsui Tanita, 11) Latrunculia oxydiscorhabda Alvarez et al., 12) Latrunculia triverticillata Alvarez et al., 13) Latrunculia fiordensis Alvarez et al., 14) Latrunculia novaecaledoniae sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5057830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5057830/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F333EA8E137BFF9CFD04F94735F8FE19" box="[731,912,1785,1811]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33EF995137BFF9FFEE7F89F35B5F8A4" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9BAA1E137BFF9FFEE7F89F35B5F8A4" blockId="37.[264,1324,1025,1891]" lastBlockId="38.[264,1323,284,430]" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C137BFF9CFEE7F89F37D9FE31" bold="true" box="[312,433,1825,1851]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The relationship of this species to other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D137BFF9CFBA5F89F336CFE30" authorityName="du Bocage" authorityYear="1869" box="[1146,1284,1825,1850]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C137BFF9CFBA5F89F336CFE30" box="[1146,1284,1825,1850]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Latrunculia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is ambiguous. The anisodiscorhabds are unusual in that the basal, median and subsidiary whorls are equidistant along the shaft and the median whorl has a smaller diameter than the basal and apical whorls. Moreover, a second “expanded” anisodiscorhabd is present and unprecedented thus far in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1378FF9FFD7EFED23527F88C" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1922" box="[673,847,364,390]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Latrunculiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, possessing verticillate spines along the shaft as well as having a reduced subsidiary and basal whorls.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |