293 lines
42 KiB
XML
293 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document id="27D10A3C795CA009C950A58FA1D2C953" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1127.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5057828" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625188528868" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Samaai, Toufiek, Gibbons, Mark J. & Kelly, Michelle" docDate="2006" docId="038D1B081353FFB7FED7FA7635B5FFF3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01127p071.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1127 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1127.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Latrunculia (Latrunculia) bocagei Ridley and Dendy 1886" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="FFB46370135EFFB9FFDFFFBE3668F90A" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Latrunculia du Bocage, 1869 Porifera: Demospongiae: Latrunculiidae) with descriptions of new species from New Caledonia and the Northeastern Pacific (" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1698982629527" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="1D2F67335E4729B632EEB5EBBC37E5AA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="265531F54B32EAF97EE619D0588983F7">
|
||
<mods:title id="FB15C3CFDD445C2398807CCF4D21CD32">Revision of the genus Latrunculia du Bocage, 1869 Porifera: Demospongiae: Latrunculiidae) with descriptions of new species from New Caledonia and the Northeastern Pacific (</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="90905F7F04794E5FB51F489B08A82346" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="C18CA13E44862B45ADE72B62CDB7FB12">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="2A7C8BE211763FAE2551DB4DDD1618CD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="9079D9BDF9367125BA9763BEBBA7F13C">Samaai, Toufiek</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="09CEC5DA5CC2957320257B36A62A0E76" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="A5C598B274C54432A5739B019259BB1E">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="80D3E18B3EC6625EA7F0D412D220E348">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="096D6C0DB937D84A69F8A69F8AD00E80">Gibbons, Mark J.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="B8FCAFCC860FDA8501EE7474B7AC92A0" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="ABD3ADC9A4B7EE7D6EE280135C24A367">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="5224EE2475705BF56384CD05DF99AF02">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="EB399697A18A0CA203359FFE498B8BFF">Kelly, Michelle</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="9B8B605FD4FDF37FA06BCFB63A7E5957">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="B5728AAC6F51F5A986D0919F0AFD9582" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="3B7FC4CE72D6F6D2FECDEFCB6F8BDDC4">
|
||
<mods:title id="BACB71AA029F1BAD035F9FB75D64FB2E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="5ABE942AB0C78CCC966283CDB1635EF7">
|
||
<mods:date id="67242ABCB7E504D53ACEBBCC4766F432">2006</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="A88BBE16FBC13D1CDF72CA67C61038FC" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="96406DC856B0DBED703000D45FBFE5AA">2006-02-14</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="CC73D3514A20E02156D713192F0B0498" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="3843AACFA23DA5CB700D7241A2344199">1127</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="1ACC4E79FDC5880F5BEBCBDF9E4F6428" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="5B6EB86B745ED4789D38D873A0115BE8">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="A0E8EC89C70E3C58AD7174AD258E0300" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="500562759FB531140705DB8B1949BE6B">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="DDF145E56593A0552A6BB9DBCC707051">71</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="DB6F29CA1644558BCE04BDA64B1BC4E8">
|
||
<mods:url id="BD8A191A63C3DE3CBBEB36707AE7BE93">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1127.1.1</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="AF87C63911512F055C23557981538A21">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A918F83B2A546F508CCE9F4C649C1073" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1127.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9B273B933798421C354B2A53B7216EE7" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C4BF49E0087A9A5EF4795841626C7C46" type="Zenodo-Dep">5057828</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="28DA92E1FEDCA9D86571D282547EC429" type="ZooBank">E3B8BACE-1E5B-4E07-AB94-A4947F966483</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="038D1B081353FFB7FED7FA7635B5FFF3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5057844" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5057844" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D1B081353FFB7FED7FA7635B5FFF3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038D1B081353FFB7FED7FA7635B5FFF3" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33EF9951353FFB4FED7FA7635B0FCE8" box="[264,984,1480,1506]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9BAA1E1353FFB4FED7FA7635B0FCE8" blockId="13.[264,984,1480,1546]" box="[264,984,1480,1506]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<heading id="D0D31D721353FFB4FED7FA7635B0FCE8" bold="true" box="[264,984,1480,1506]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1353FFB4FED7FA7635B0FCE8" ID-CoL="3SLYC" authority="Ridley and Dendy, 1886" authorityName="Ridley and Dendy" authorityYear="1886" box="[264,984,1480,1506]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bocagei" subGenus="Latrunculia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1353FFB4FED7FA7635B0FCE8" bold="true" box="[264,984,1480,1506]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1353FFB4FED7FA7637F1FCE8" bold="true" box="[264,409,1480,1506]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Latrunculia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1353FFB4FE75FA763453FCE8" bold="true" box="[426,571,1480,1506]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Latrunculia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1353FFB4FD93FA7634C1FCE8" bold="true" box="[588,681,1480,1506]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">bocagei</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB5D7EF1353FFB4FD6FFA7635B0FCE8" author="Ridley, R. & Dendy, O." box="[688,984,1480,1506]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="119 - 121" refId="ref36803" refString="Ridley, R. S and Dendy, O. (1886) Preliminary report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger. ' Part II. Annals and Magazines of Natural History, series 5, 18, 119 - 121" type="journal article" year="1886">Ridley and Dendy, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33EF9951353FFB4FED7FA4E34C8FF00" box="[264,672,1520,1546]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9BAA1E1353FFB4FED7FA4E34C8FF00" blockId="13.[264,984,1480,1546]" box="[264,672,1520,1546]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FB69B1353FFB4FECFFA4E3707FF00" box="[272,367,1520,1546]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="10.[264,367,283,307]" captionText="FIGURE 1. Scanning electron micrographs or drawings comparing discorhabd microscleres of Latrunculia spp: A, Latrunculia cratera du Bocage, 1869 (REPRODUCED FROM DU BOCAGE 1869); B. Latrunculia bocagei Ridley and Dendy 1886; C, L. apicalis Ridley and Dendy 1886; D, L. biformis Kirkpatrick 1908; E, L. basilis Kirkpatrick 1908; F, L. brevis Ridley and Dendy 1886; G. Latrunculia palmata Lévi 1964 (REPRODUCED FROM LéVI 1964); H. Latrunculia multirotalis Topsent 1905 (REPRODUCED FROM TOPSENT 1905); I. Latrunculia crenulata Lévi 1993 (REPRODUCED FROM LéVI 1993); J. Latrunculia ikematsui Tanita 1968; K. Latrunculia oxydiscorhabda Alvarez et al. 2002; L. Latrunculia triverticillata Alvarez et al. 2002; M. Latrunculia fiordensis Alvarez et al. 2002 (REPRODUCED FROM ALVAREZ et al. 2002); N. Latrunculia novaecaledoniae sp. nov.; O. Latrunculia austini sp. nov (SEM IMAGES FROM BILL AUSTIN); P. Latrunculia spinispiraefera Brøndsted, 1924 (REPRODUCED FROM BRøNDSTED 1924); Q. Latrunculia citharistae Vacelet 1969; R. Latrunculia purpurea Carter 1881; S. Latrunculia oparinae Samaai and Krasokhin 2002; T. Latrunculia lunaviridis Samaai and Kelly 2003." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FB69B1353FFB4FEA3FA4E37E5FF00" box="[380,397,1520,1546]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[264,367,1577,1601]" captionTargetBox="[267,1320,973,1532]" captionTargetId="figure-284@10.[260,1328,969,1538]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Worldwide distributions of Latrunculia (Latrunculia) species. Distributions of 1) Latrunculia cratera du Bocage, 2) L. bocagei Ridley and Dendy, 3) L. apicalis Ridley and Dendy, 4) L. biformis Kirkpatrick, 5) Latrunculia basilis Kirkpatrick, 6) L. brevis Ridley and Dendy, 7) Latrunculia palmata Lévi, 8) Latrunculia multirotalis Topsent, 9) Latrunculia crenulata Lévi, 10) Latrunculia ikematsui Tanita, 11) Latrunculia oxydiscorhabda Alvarez et al., 12) Latrunculia triverticillata Alvarez et al., 13) Latrunculia fiordensis Alvarez et al., 14) Latrunculia novaecaledoniae sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5057830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5057830/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FB69B1353FFB4FE45FA4E37D7FF00" box="[410,447,1520,1546]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="16.[264,367,283,307]" captionText="FIGURE 3. Gross morphology of Latrunculia spp: A. L. bocagei Ridley and Dendy 1886 (REPRODUCED FROM RIDLEY AND DENDY 1887); B. Latrunculia apicalis Ridley and Dendy 1886 (REPRODUCED FROM RIDLEY AND DENDY 1887); C. Latrunculia brevis Ridley and Dendy 1887 (REPRODUCED FROM RIDLEY AND DENDY 1887); D. Latrunculia ikematsui Tanita 1968; E. Latrunculia oxydiscorhabda Alvarez et al. 2002; F. Latrunculia triverticillata Alvarez et al. 2002 (REPRODUCED FROM ALVAREZ et al. 2002); G. Latrunculia fiordensis Alvarez et al. 2002 (REPRODUCED FROM ALVAREZ et al. 2002); H. Latrunculia austini sp. nov. (PICTURE TAKEN BY BILL AUSTIN)." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">3A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FB69B1353FFB4FE13FA4E379BFF00" box="[460,499,1520,1546]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="17.[264,367,1711,1735]" captionTargetBox="[268,1320,326,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-58@17.[267,1320,326,1684]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 4. Photomicrographs of choanosomal architectures: A. L. bocagei Ridley and Dendy 1886; B. Latrunculia apicalis Ridley and Dendy 1886; C. Latrunculia biformis Kirkpatrick 1908; D. Latrunculia basilis Kirkpatrick 1908; E. Latrunculia brevis Ridley and Dendy 1887; F. Latrunculia multirotalis Topsent 1905." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5057832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5057832/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">4A</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6A69FA51353FFB4FE20FA4E340AFF00" box="[511,610,1520,1546]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="21.[264,352,283,307]" captionText="TABLE 2: Review of Latrunculia species worldwide, including material examined and new additions from recent collections and museum material. NE = Material not examined, dispersed in various collections worldwide." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Tables 2</tableCitation>
|
||
&
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6A69FA51353FFB4FD58FA4E34FEFF00" box="[647,662,1520,1546]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="26.[264,352,723,747]" captionText="TABLE 3: Spicule dimensions of four morphometric variables measured in species of Latrunculia. Measurements in micrometers are ranges of 20 spicules with ranges in parentheses." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">3</tableCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33EF9951353FFB4FED7F9FE3488FF7D" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9BAA1E1353FFB4FED7F9FE3488FF7D" blockId="13.[264,1322,1600,1655]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB348D301353FFB4FED7F9FE3488FF7D" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A858C0F1353FFB4FED7F9FE3545FF5D" author="Ridley, R. & Dendy, O." box="[264,813,1600,1623]" page="492" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1886">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1353FFB4FED7F9FE3545FF5D" ID-CoL="3SLYC" authority="Ridley and Dendy, 1886: 492" authorityName="Ridley and Dendy" authorityPageNumber="492" authorityYear="1886" box="[264,813,1600,1623]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bocagei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1353FFB4FED7F9FE378AFF5D" box="[264,482,1600,1623]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Latrunculia bocagei</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB5D7EF1353FFB4FE34F9FE3545FF5D" author="Ridley, R. & Dendy, O." box="[491,813,1600,1623]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="119 - 121" refId="ref36803" refString="Ridley, R. S and Dendy, O. (1886) Preliminary report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger. ' Part II. Annals and Magazines of Natural History, series 5, 18, 119 - 121" type="journal article" year="1886">Ridley and Dendy, 1886: 492</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A858C0F1353FFB4FCE5F9FE35C1FF5D" author="Ridley, S. O. & Dendy, A." box="[826,937,1600,1623]" page="238" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1887">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB5D7EF1353FFB4FCE5F9FE35C1FF5D" author="Ridley, S. O. & Dendy, A." box="[826,937,1600,1623]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref36851" refString="Ridley, S. O. & Dendy, A. (1887) Report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S." type="book" year="1887">1887: 238</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, PL. XLIV
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FB69B1353FFB4FBF7F9FE3201FF5D" box="[1064,1129,1600,1623]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="10.[264,367,283,307]" captionText="FIGURE 1. Scanning electron micrographs or drawings comparing discorhabd microscleres of Latrunculia spp: A, Latrunculia cratera du Bocage, 1869 (REPRODUCED FROM DU BOCAGE 1869); B. Latrunculia bocagei Ridley and Dendy 1886; C, L. apicalis Ridley and Dendy 1886; D, L. biformis Kirkpatrick 1908; E, L. basilis Kirkpatrick 1908; F, L. brevis Ridley and Dendy 1886; G. Latrunculia palmata Lévi 1964 (REPRODUCED FROM LéVI 1964); H. Latrunculia multirotalis Topsent 1905 (REPRODUCED FROM TOPSENT 1905); I. Latrunculia crenulata Lévi 1993 (REPRODUCED FROM LéVI 1993); J. Latrunculia ikematsui Tanita 1968; K. Latrunculia oxydiscorhabda Alvarez et al. 2002; L. Latrunculia triverticillata Alvarez et al. 2002; M. Latrunculia fiordensis Alvarez et al. 2002 (REPRODUCED FROM ALVAREZ et al. 2002); N. Latrunculia novaecaledoniae sp. nov.; O. Latrunculia austini sp. nov (SEM IMAGES FROM BILL AUSTIN); P. Latrunculia spinispiraefera Brøndsted, 1924 (REPRODUCED FROM BRøNDSTED 1924); Q. Latrunculia citharistae Vacelet 1969; R. Latrunculia purpurea Carter 1881; S. Latrunculia oparinae Samaai and Krasokhin 2002; T. Latrunculia lunaviridis Samaai and Kelly 2003." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FIG. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
, PL. XLV
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FB69B1353FFB4FB3EF9FD371CFF7D" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="49.[264,367,1483,1507]" captionText="FIGURE 8. Gross morphology of Latrunculia spp: A. Latrunculia citharistae Vacelet 1969; Latrunculia purpurea Carter 1881; C. Latrunculia oparinae Samaai and Krasokhin 2002 (REPRODUCED FROM SAMAAI AND KRASOKHIN 2002); D. Latrunculia lunaviridis Samaai and Kelly 2003 (REPRODUCED FROM SAMAAI AND KELLY 2003); E. Latrunculia microacanthoxea Samaai and Kelly 2003 (REPRODUCED FROM SAMAAI AND KELLY 2003); F. Latrunculia duckworthi Alvarez et al. 2002 (REPRODUCED FROM ALVAREZ et al. 2002); G. Latrunculia kaakaariki Alvarez et al. 2002 (REPRODUCED FROM ALVAREZ et al. 2002); H. Latrunculia procumbens Alvarez et al. 2002 (REPRODUCED FROM ALVAREZ et al. 2002); I. Latrunculia wellingtonensis Alvarez et al. 2002 (REPRODUCED FROM ALVAREZ et al. 2002)" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
FIGS 8, 8A.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1353FFB4FEBDF9DE371CFF7D" ID-CoL="3SM25" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityYear="1914" box="[354,372,1632,1655]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lendenfeldi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1353FFB4FEBDF9DE371CFF7D" box="[354,372,1632,1655]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">L</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
. lendenfeldi;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A858C0F1353FFB4FDDCF9DE3488FF7D" author="Burton, M." box="[515,736,1632,1655]" page="340" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1932">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB5D7EF1353FFB4FDDCF9DE34F9FF7D" author="Burton, M." box="[515,657,1632,1655]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="237 - 392" refId="ref35185" refString="Burton, M. (1932) Sponges. Discovery report, Vol. 11, pp. 237 - 392." type="journal article" year="1932">Burton, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 340
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33EF9951353FFB7FED7F91637E1F8AD" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9BAA1E1353FFB4FED7F916354EFFE3" blockId="13.[264,1323,1704,1887]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4CA0431353FFB4FED7F916354EFFE3" collectionCode="BMNH" elevation="25" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="BMNH 1887.5" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1353FFB4FED7F9163790FFC8" bold="true" box="[264,504,1704,1730]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549F14BC1353FFB4FED7F9163712FFC8" box="[264,378,1704,1730]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8202651353FFB4FDCDF91434D1FFCB" box="[530,697,1706,1729]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">BMNH 1887.5</specimenCode>
|
||
.2.237, ethanol preserved sample and microscopeslides, Kerguelen
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1353FFB4FEA2F96C379DFFE3" box="[381,501,1746,1769]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Challenger</emphasis>
|
||
Expedition, depth
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC07FB1353FFB4FD1FF96C354BFFE3" box="[704,803,1744,1770]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="24.5" valueMax="31.0" valueMin="18.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00094D2D1353FFB4FD1FF96C354BFFE3" box="[704,803,1744,1770]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="24.5" valueMax="31.0" valueMin="18.0">18–31 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9BAA1E1353FFB7FEE7F94637E1F8AD" blockId="13.[264,1323,1704,1887]" lastBlockId="14.[264,1324,284,1785]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1353FFB4FEE7F9463451FE18" bold="true" box="[312,569,1784,1810]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Additional material.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1353FFB4FD91F944357EFE1B" box="[590,790,1786,1809]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549F14BC1353FFB4FD91F94434D8FE1B" box="[590,688,1786,1809]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(part of)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3532DB1353FFB4FCFFF9443518FE1B" box="[800,880,1786,1809]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
1887.5.2.238, ethanol preserved sample and microscopeslides, Kerguelen
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1353FFB4FDA1F89C349EFE33" box="[638,758,1826,1849]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Challenger</emphasis>
|
||
Expedition, depth
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC07FB1353FFB4FC17F89C3244FE33" box="[968,1068,1824,1850]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="24.5" valueMax="31.0" valueMin="18.0">
|
||
18–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2261971353FFB4FC2EF89C3244FE33" box="[1009,1068,1826,1849]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic">31 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3532DB1353FFB4FBE6F89C32E1FE33" box="[1081,1161,1826,1849]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
1928.2.15.821 labeled
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1353FFB4FEB4F8F63520FE55" authority="Hentschel, 1914" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityYear="1914" box="[363,840,1864,1887]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lendenfeldi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1353FFB4FEB4F8F6341DFE55" box="[363,629,1864,1887]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Latrunculia lendenfeldi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB5D7EF1353FFB4FD53F8F63520FE55" author="Hentschel, E." box="[652,840,1864,1887]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="35 - 141" refId="ref35580" refString="Hentschel, E. (1914) Monaxone Kieselschwamme und Hornshwamme der Deutschen Sudpolar- Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903, 15 (Zool. 7), 35 - 141 pls 4 - 8." type="book chapter" year="1914">Hentschel, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
identified by Burton,
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1353FFB4FBADF8F63342FE55" box="[1138,1322,1864,1887]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">HMS Discovery</emphasis>
|
||
investigation, Stn. 88,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F333EA8E1350FFB7FDD7FEA334A8F83E" box="[520,704,285,308]" name="Falkland Islands" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Falkland Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE10CCD91350FFB7FD0FFEA33559F83E" box="[720,817,285,308]" degrees="54" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="925" value="-54.0">54º 00'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE10CCD91350FFB7FC9DFEA335CAF83E" box="[834,930,285,308]" degrees="57" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="925" value="-57.5">57º 30'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, wet subsample; depth
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC07FB1350FFB7FB6EFEA3334FF83E" box="[1201,1319,284,310]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.115" metricValueMax="1.27" metricValueMin="0.96" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="111.5" valueMax="127.0" valueMin="96.0">
|
||
96–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2261971350FFB7FB04FEA3334FF83E" box="[1243,1319,285,308]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="generic">127 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3532DB1350FFB7FED7FEFA3730F851" box="[264,344,324,347]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
1928.2.15.825 labeled
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1350FFB7FD8BFEFA326EF851" authority="Hentschel, 1914" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityYear="1914" box="[596,1030,324,347]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lendenfeldi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1350FFB7FD8BFEFA3527F851" box="[596,847,324,347]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Latrunculia lendenfeldi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB5D7EF1350FFB7FC88FEFA326EF851" author="Hentschel, E." box="[855,1030,324,347]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="35 - 141" refId="ref35580" refString="Hentschel, E. (1914) Monaxone Kieselschwamme und Hornshwamme der Deutschen Sudpolar- Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903, 15 (Zool. 7), 35 - 141 pls 4 - 8." type="book chapter" year="1914">Hentschel, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
identified by Burton,
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1350FFB7FB2BFEFA371CF88B" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">HMS Discovery</emphasis>
|
||
investigation, Stn. WS 243,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F333EA8E1350FFB7FD71FED7350AF88A" box="[686,866,361,384]" name="Falkland Islands" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Falkland Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE10CCD91350FFB7FCB0FED735A3F88A" box="[879,971,361,384]" degrees="54" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="925" value="-54.0">54º 00'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE10CCD91350FFB7FC07FED7325BF88A" box="[984,1075,361,384]" degrees="57" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="925" value="-57.5">57º 30'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, wet subsample; depth
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC07FB1350FFB7FED7FE2E37EDF8AD" box="[264,389,399,425]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.425" metricValueMax="1.44" metricValueMin="1.41" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="142.5" valueMax="144.0" valueMin="141.0">
|
||
141–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2261971350FFB7FEE0FE2E37EDF8AD" box="[319,389,400,423]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="generic">144 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33EF9951350FFB7FEE7FE08323EFDAB" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9BAA1E1350FFB7FEE7FE083536FD73" blockId="14.[264,1324,284,1785]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1350FFB7FEE7FE0837DFF8DA" bold="true" box="[312,439,438,464]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Massive, semispherical sponge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FB69B1350FFB7FC9AFE0935CCF8DB" box="[837,932,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="16.[264,367,283,307]" captionText="FIGURE 3. Gross morphology of Latrunculia spp: A. L. bocagei Ridley and Dendy 1886 (REPRODUCED FROM RIDLEY AND DENDY 1887); B. Latrunculia apicalis Ridley and Dendy 1886 (REPRODUCED FROM RIDLEY AND DENDY 1887); C. Latrunculia brevis Ridley and Dendy 1887 (REPRODUCED FROM RIDLEY AND DENDY 1887); D. Latrunculia ikematsui Tanita 1968; E. Latrunculia oxydiscorhabda Alvarez et al. 2002; F. Latrunculia triverticillata Alvarez et al. 2002 (REPRODUCED FROM ALVAREZ et al. 2002); G. Latrunculia fiordensis Alvarez et al. 2002 (REPRODUCED FROM ALVAREZ et al. 2002); H. Latrunculia austini sp. nov. (PICTURE TAKEN BY BILL AUSTIN)." pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
) with numerous volcanoshaped or cylindrical oscules, and mammiform areolate porefields. Ectosome thick, leathery, not separable from underlying choanosome. Colour in life dark brown, in preservative pale yellow. The choanosomal skeleton is a very irregular polygonalmeshed reticulation formed by wispy tracts of smooth styles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FB69B1350FFB7FD25FDE93533FB7B" box="[762,859,599,625]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="17.[264,367,1711,1735]" captionTargetBox="[268,1320,326,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-58@17.[267,1320,326,1684]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 4. Photomicrographs of choanosomal architectures: A. L. bocagei Ridley and Dendy 1886; B. Latrunculia apicalis Ridley and Dendy 1886; C. Latrunculia biformis Kirkpatrick 1908; D. Latrunculia basilis Kirkpatrick 1908; E. Latrunculia brevis Ridley and Dendy 1887; F. Latrunculia multirotalis Topsent 1905." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5057832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5057832/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
), ranging in width from
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC07FB1350FFB7FB5DFDE93362FB7B" box="[1154,1290,599,625]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.055" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9099999999999999" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="105.5" valueMax="120.0" valueMin="91.0">91–120 µm</quantity>
|
||
in thickness, forming meshes that are
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC07FB1350FFB7FD71FDC13562FB93" box="[686,778,639,665]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="200.0">200 µm</quantity>
|
||
wide. The surface of the ectosome is aligned with an erect layer of anisodiscorhabds. Beneath the anisodiscorhabds in the ectosome is a thick layer of densely interlocking oblique megascleres, approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC07FB1350FFB7FBA3FD7132B5FBE3" box="[1148,1245,719,745]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="700.0">700 µm</quantity>
|
||
wide. Styles are smooth, centrally thickened, fusiform and faintly sinuous, 510 (455–547) x 16 (16–18) m, n=20. Anisodiscorhabds (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FB69B1350FFB7FD01FCA13552FA33" box="[734,826,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="10.[264,367,283,307]" captionText="FIGURE 1. Scanning electron micrographs or drawings comparing discorhabd microscleres of Latrunculia spp: A, Latrunculia cratera du Bocage, 1869 (REPRODUCED FROM DU BOCAGE 1869); B. Latrunculia bocagei Ridley and Dendy 1886; C, L. apicalis Ridley and Dendy 1886; D, L. biformis Kirkpatrick 1908; E, L. basilis Kirkpatrick 1908; F, L. brevis Ridley and Dendy 1886; G. Latrunculia palmata Lévi 1964 (REPRODUCED FROM LéVI 1964); H. Latrunculia multirotalis Topsent 1905 (REPRODUCED FROM TOPSENT 1905); I. Latrunculia crenulata Lévi 1993 (REPRODUCED FROM LéVI 1993); J. Latrunculia ikematsui Tanita 1968; K. Latrunculia oxydiscorhabda Alvarez et al. 2002; L. Latrunculia triverticillata Alvarez et al. 2002; M. Latrunculia fiordensis Alvarez et al. 2002 (REPRODUCED FROM ALVAREZ et al. 2002); N. Latrunculia novaecaledoniae sp. nov.; O. Latrunculia austini sp. nov (SEM IMAGES FROM BILL AUSTIN); P. Latrunculia spinispiraefera Brøndsted, 1924 (REPRODUCED FROM BRøNDSTED 1924); Q. Latrunculia citharistae Vacelet 1969; R. Latrunculia purpurea Carter 1881; S. Latrunculia oparinae Samaai and Krasokhin 2002; T. Latrunculia lunaviridis Samaai and Kelly 2003." pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
), have an expanded spinose manubrium, above which is a closely associated basal whorl of spines. The microsclere shaft is
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC07FB1350FFB7FB04FCF93343FA6B" box="[1243,1323,839,865]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC07FB1350FFB7FEA7FCD137DFFA83" box="[376,439,879,905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 µm</quantity>
|
||
wide. The medium whorl is midway, similar in diameter to the subsidiary and apical whorls, and is deeply notched along the rim and divided into four segments each segment possessing a denticulate margins or 7–8 spines. The spines of the apical whorl are slanted slightly upwards ending in a crownlike tuft of blunt terminally spined projections. Anisodiscorhabd length, 66 (57–71) µm, n=20. This species was collected from both the Kerguelen and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F333EA8E1350FFB7FDB3FB893547FD5B" box="[620,815,1079,1105]" name="Falkland Islands" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Falkland Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the Southern Hemisphere at a depth of between
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC07FB1350FFB7FEAEFBE1378FFD73" box="[369,487,1119,1145]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" metricValueMax="14.4" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="81.0" valueMax="144.0" valueMin="18.0">18–144 m</quantity>
|
||
(after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB5D7EF1350FFB7FDEAFBE1353AFD73" author="Samaai, T. & Kelly, M." box="[565,850,1119,1145]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="708 - 719" refId="ref36525" refString="Samaai, T. & Kelly, M. (2002) Family Latrunculiidae. In: Hooper, J. N. A., & R. W. M. Soest, Van (eds). Systema Porifera. Guide to the supraspecific classification of sponges and spongiomorphs (Porifera). Plenum, New York, pp. 708 - 719." type="book chapter" year="2002">Samaai and Kelly, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9BAA1E1350FFB7FEE7FB38323EFDAB" blockId="14.[264,1324,284,1785]" box="[312,1110,1158,1185]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1350FFB7FEE7FB383404FDAA" bold="true" box="[312,620,1158,1184]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Geographic distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FB69B1350FFB7FDA2FB3934ADFDAB" box="[637,709,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[264,367,1577,1601]" captionTargetBox="[267,1320,973,1532]" captionTargetId="figure-284@10.[260,1328,969,1538]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Worldwide distributions of Latrunculia (Latrunculia) species. Distributions of 1) Latrunculia cratera du Bocage, 2) L. bocagei Ridley and Dendy, 3) L. apicalis Ridley and Dendy, 4) L. biformis Kirkpatrick, 5) Latrunculia basilis Kirkpatrick, 6) L. brevis Ridley and Dendy, 7) Latrunculia palmata Lévi, 8) Latrunculia multirotalis Topsent, 9) Latrunculia crenulata Lévi, 10) Latrunculia ikematsui Tanita, 11) Latrunculia oxydiscorhabda Alvarez et al., 12) Latrunculia triverticillata Alvarez et al., 13) Latrunculia fiordensis Alvarez et al., 14) Latrunculia novaecaledoniae sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5057830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5057830/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Kerguelen and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F333EA8E1350FFB7FC52FB39323AFDAB" box="[909,1106,1159,1185]" name="Falkland Islands" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Falkland Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33EF9951350FFB7FEE7FB1035B5FFF3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9BAA1E1350FFB7FEE7FB103370FC9B" blockId="14.[264,1324,284,1785]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1350FFB7FEE7FB1037C2FDC2" bold="true" box="[312,426,1198,1224]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. This species has not been recorded since the first collection from Kerguelen by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB5D7EF1350FFB7FEF1FB69343DFDFB" author="Ridley, R. & Dendy, O." box="[302,597,1239,1265]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="119 - 121" refId="ref36803" refString="Ridley, R. S and Dendy, O. (1886) Preliminary report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger. ' Part II. Annals and Magazines of Natural History, series 5, 18, 119 - 121" type="journal article" year="1886">Ridley and Dendy (1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB5D7EF1350FFB7FDBCFB6934CAFDFB" author="Ridley, S. O. & Dendy, A." box="[611,674,1239,1265]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref36851" refString="Ridley, S. O. & Dendy, A. (1887) Report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S." type="book" year="1887">1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The form of the anisodiscorhabd and the structure of the crownlike tuft are distinguishing features for this species. The crown is formed of blunt terminally spined projections as opposed to spines. Although the median whorl is midway, it is similar in diameter to the subsidiary and apical whorls, which are all more or less perpendicular to the shaft. The anisodiscorhabd is large and has a long slender shaft.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9BAA1E1350FFB7FEE7FA2135B5FFF3" blockId="14.[264,1324,284,1785]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Two of the voucher samples identified by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB5D7EF1350FFB7FC8EFA213596FCB3" author="Burton, M." box="[849,1022,1439,1465]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="237 - 392" refId="ref35185" refString="Burton, M. (1932) Sponges. Discovery report, Vol. 11, pp. 237 - 392." type="journal article" year="1932">Burton (1932)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(BMNH 1928.2.15.821; 1928.2.15.825) as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1350FFB7FE3BFA793531FCEB" authority="Hentschel (1914)" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityYear="1914" box="[484,857,1479,1505]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lendenfeldi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1350FFB7FE3BFA7934EEFCEA" box="[484,646,1479,1504]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. lendenfeldi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB5D7EF1350FFB7FD51FA793531FCEB" author="Hentschel, E." box="[654,857,1479,1505]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="35 - 141" refId="ref35580" refString="Hentschel, E. (1914) Monaxone Kieselschwamme und Hornshwamme der Deutschen Sudpolar- Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903, 15 (Zool. 7), 35 - 141 pls 4 - 8." type="book chapter" year="1914">Hentschel (1914)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are in fact specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1350FFB7FB5AFA79336BFCEA" authorityName="Ridley and Dendy" authorityYear="1886" box="[1157,1283,1479,1504]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bocagei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1350FFB7FB5AFA79336BFCEA" box="[1157,1283,1479,1504]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. bocagei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as confirmed by the structure of the apical whorl or crownlike tufts, which are blunt and terminally spined (see
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6A69FA51350FFB7FDC1F9A93411FF3B" box="[542,633,1559,1585]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="21.[264,352,283,307]" captionText="TABLE 2: Review of Latrunculia species worldwide, including material examined and new additions from recent collections and museum material. NE = Material not examined, dispersed in various collections worldwide." pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
&
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6A69FA51350FFB7FD79F9A934DEFF3B" box="[678,694,1559,1585]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="26.[264,352,723,747]" captionText="TABLE 3: Spicule dimensions of four morphometric variables measured in species of Latrunculia. Measurements in micrometers are ranges of 20 spicules with ranges in parentheses." pageId="14" pageNumber="15">3</tableCitation>
|
||
). Examination of the type species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1350FFB7FB5AF9A937B3FF53" authority="(Hentschel 1914)" baseAuthorityName="Hentschel" baseAuthorityYear="1914" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lendenfeldi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1350FFB7FB5AF9A93343FF3A" box="[1157,1323,1559,1584]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. lendenfeldi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB5D7EF1350FFB7FECFF98137BBFF53" author="Hentschel, E." box="[272,467,1599,1625]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="35 - 141" refId="ref35580" refString="Hentschel, E. (1914) Monaxone Kieselschwamme und Hornshwamme der Deutschen Sudpolar- Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903, 15 (Zool. 7), 35 - 141 pls 4 - 8." type="book chapter" year="1914">Hentschel 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="549F14BC1350FFB7FE2BF981340BFF53" box="[500,611,1599,1625]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
ZMB 4812), indicated that this species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1350FFB7FB5FF9813717FF8B" authority="Hentschel" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityYear="1914" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lendenfeldi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1350FFB7FB5FF9813342FF52" box="[1152,1322,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. lendenfeldi</emphasis>
|
||
Hentschel
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) is not conspecific with either
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1350FFB7FCD7F9D935E2FF8A" authorityName="Ridley and Dendy" authorityYear="1886" box="[776,906,1639,1664]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bocagei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1350FFB7FCD7F9D935E2FF8A" box="[776,906,1639,1664]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. bocagei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1350FFB7FC64F9D932BBFF8B" authority="(Burton)" baseAuthorityName="Burton" box="[955,1235,1639,1665]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lendenfeldi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1350FFB7FC64F9D93209FF8A" box="[955,1121,1639,1664]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. lendenfeldi</emphasis>
|
||
(Burton)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and is clearly a dustbin assemblages. The validity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1350FFB7FCE6F93135B5FFA2" box="[825,989,1679,1704]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lendenfeldi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1350FFB7FCE6F93135B5FFA2" box="[825,989,1679,1704]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. lendenfeldi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also questionable as it is defined as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1350FFB7FDE9F90934CBFFDA" authorityName="Kirkpatrick. We" authorityYear="1908" box="[566,675,1719,1744]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="basilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1350FFB7FDE9F90934CBFFDA" box="[566,675,1719,1744]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. basilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the structure of the anisodiscorhabd, spicule lengths (see
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6A69FA51350FFB7FE45F9613799FFF3" box="[410,497,1759,1785]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="26.[264,352,723,747]" captionText="TABLE 3: Spicule dimensions of four morphometric variables measured in species of Latrunculia. Measurements in micrometers are ranges of 20 spicules with ranges in parentheses." pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
) and locality (see
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6A69FA51350FFB7FD17F9613577FFF3" box="[712,799,1759,1785]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="21.[264,352,283,307]" captionText="TABLE 2: Review of Latrunculia species worldwide, including material examined and new additions from recent collections and museum material. NE = Material not examined, dispersed in various collections worldwide." pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
) of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |