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<document ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac015" ID-GBIF-Dataset="372f8265-c53c-43fa-9448-07d5a58d311f" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7037958" ID-ZooBank="78C56409-FCCF-4116-8D8C-FF66B247C56C" approvalRequired="5" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="3" approvalRequired_for_treatments="1" checkinTime="1661767832469" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kajihara, Hiroshi, Abukawa, Shushi &amp; Chernyshev, Alexei V." docDate="2022" docId="038A8132EE64ED49FF4AC8DEFC2EFB1C" docLanguage="en" docName="zlac015.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 196" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Sonnenemertes Chernyshev 2015" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="518" masterDocId="FFB3F94AEE6BED46FFE9CE7DFFF7FFBC" masterDocTitle="Exploring the basal topology of the heteronemertean tree of life: establishment of a new family, along with turbotaxonomy of Valenciniidae (Nemertea: Pilidiophora: Heteronemertea)" masterLastPageNumber="548" masterPageNumber="503" pageNumber="518" updateTime="1673544958704" updateUser="felipe">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Exploring the basal topology of the heteronemertean tree of life: establishment of a new family, along with turbotaxonomy of Valenciniidae (Nemertea: Pilidiophora: Heteronemertea)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kajihara, Hiroshi</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Abukawa, Shushi</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Chernyshev, Alexei V.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>196</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>503</mods:start>
<mods:end>548</mods:end>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac015</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">372f8265-c53c-43fa-9448-07d5a58d311f</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7037958</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">78C56409-FCCF-4116-8D8C-FF66B247C56C</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7043830" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199902350" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7043830" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A8132EE64ED49FF4AC8DEFC2EFB1C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038A8132EE64ED49FF4AC8DEFC2EFB1C" lastPageNumber="518" pageId="15" pageNumber="518">
<subSubSection box="[163,668,1699,1721]" pageId="15" pageNumber="518" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="15.[163,668,1699,1721]" box="[163,668,1699,1721]" pageId="15" pageNumber="518">
<heading box="[163,668,1699,1721]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="518" reason="2">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[163,668,1699,1721]" pageId="15" pageNumber="518">
<treatmentCitation author="Chernyshev AV &amp; Abukawa S &amp; Kajihara H" box="[163,663,1699,1721]" page="121" pageId="15" pageNumber="518" year="2015">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="84TQH" ID-ENA="1549734" authority="Chernyshev et al., 2015: 121" authorityName="Chernyshev" authorityPageNumber="121" authorityYear="2015" box="[163,663,1699,1721]" class="Pilidiophora" family="Valenciniidae" genus="Sonnenemertes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="15" pageNumber="518" phylum="Nemertea" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[163,333,1699,1720]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="518">Sonnenemertes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Chernyshev AV &amp; Abukawa S &amp; Kajihara H" box="[340,663,1699,1721]" pageId="15" pageNumber="518" pagination="119 - 127" refId="ref35211" refString="Chernyshev AV, Abukawa S, Kajihara H. 2015. Sonnenemertes cantelli gen. et sp. nov. (Heteronemertea) - a new Oxypolella - like nemertean from the abyssal plain adjacent to the Kuril - Kamchatka trench. Deep-Sea Research II 111: 119 - 127." type="journal article" year="2015">
Chernyshev
<emphasis box="[483,539,1699,1721]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="518">et al.</emphasis>
, 2015: 121
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="518" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="15.[163,777,1762,1814]" pageId="15" pageNumber="518">
<emphasis box="[163,322,1762,1783]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="518">
<typeStatus box="[163,219,1762,1783]" pageId="15" pageNumber="518">Type</typeStatus>
species:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Chernyshev et al., 2015" authorityName="Chernyshev" authorityYear="2015" class="Pilidiophora" family="Valenciniidae" genus="Sonnenemertes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="15" pageNumber="518" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="cantelli">
<emphasis box="[336,622,1762,1783]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="518">Sonnenemertes cantelli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Chernyshev AV &amp; Abukawa S &amp; Kajihara H" pageId="15" pageNumber="518" pagination="119 - 127" refId="ref35211" refString="Chernyshev AV, Abukawa S, Kajihara H. 2015. Sonnenemertes cantelli gen. et sp. nov. (Heteronemertea) - a new Oxypolella - like nemertean from the abyssal plain adjacent to the Kuril - Kamchatka trench. Deep-Sea Research II 111: 119 - 127." type="journal article" year="2015">
Chernyshev
<emphasis box="[163,219,1792,1814]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="518">et al.</emphasis>
, 2015
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fixed by original designation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="15.[163,741,1863,1885]" box="[163,741,1863,1885]" pageId="15" pageNumber="518">
<emphasis box="[163,282,1864,1885]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="518">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Given by
<bibRefCitation author="Chernyshev AV &amp; Abukawa S &amp; Kajihara H" box="[402,737,1863,1885]" pageId="15" pageNumber="518" pagination="119 - 127" refId="ref35211" refString="Chernyshev AV, Abukawa S, Kajihara H. 2015. Sonnenemertes cantelli gen. et sp. nov. (Heteronemertea) - a new Oxypolella - like nemertean from the abyssal plain adjacent to the Kuril - Kamchatka trench. Deep-Sea Research II 111: 119 - 127." type="journal article" year="2015">
Chernyshev
<emphasis box="[546,602,1863,1885]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="518">et al.</emphasis>
(2015: 121)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="15.[853,1416,196,251]" pageId="15" pageNumber="518">
<taxonomicName authority="CHERNYSHEV ET AL., 2015" authorityName="CHERNYSHEV ET AL." authorityYear="2015" class="Pilidiophora" family="Valenciniidae" genus="Sonnenemertes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="15" pageNumber="518" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="cantelli">
<emphasis box="[853,1171,196,219]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="518">SONNENEMERTES CANTELLI</emphasis>
CHERNYSHEV
<emphasis box="[1340,1410,197,220]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="518">ET AL.</emphasis>
, 2015
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="518" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="15.[827,1443,267,350]" pageId="15" pageNumber="518">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="15" pageNumber="518">
<treatmentCitation author="Chernyshev AV &amp; Abukawa S &amp; Kajihara H" page="126" pageId="15" pageNumber="518" year="2015">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4Y9T4" authority="Chernyshev et al., 2015: 121 - 126" authorityName="Chernyshev" authorityPageNumber="121 - 126" authorityYear="2015" class="Pilidiophora" family="Valenciniidae" genus="Sonnenemertes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="15" pageNumber="518" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="cantelli">
<emphasis box="[827,1093,267,288]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="518">Sonnenemertes cantelli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Chernyshev AV &amp; Abukawa S &amp; Kajihara H" pageId="15" pageNumber="518" pagination="119 - 127" refId="ref35211" refString="Chernyshev AV, Abukawa S, Kajihara H. 2015. Sonnenemertes cantelli gen. et sp. nov. (Heteronemertea) - a new Oxypolella - like nemertean from the abyssal plain adjacent to the Kuril - Kamchatka trench. Deep-Sea Research II 111: 119 - 127." type="journal article" year="2015">
Chernyshev
<emphasis box="[1247,1305,267,289]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="518">et al.</emphasis>
, 2015: 121 126
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs1C, D, 2AN, 3AH, 4AG, 5AI;
<treatmentCitation author="Chernyshev AV &amp; Polyakova NE" page="122" pageId="15" pageNumber="518" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation author="Chernyshev AV &amp; Polyakova NE" pageId="15" pageNumber="518" pagination="121 - 139" refId="ref35077" refString="Chernyshev AV, Polyakova NE. 2018. Nemerteans from deep-sea expedition SokhoBio with description of Uniporus alisae sp. nov. (Hoplonemertea: Reptantia s. l.) from the Sea of Okhotsk. Deep-Sea Research Part II 154: 121 - 139." type="journal article" year="2018">Chernyshev &amp; Polyakova, 2018: 122</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 1C, 4C, D, 5.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="518" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="15.[827,1444,391,597]" pageId="15" pageNumber="518">
<emphasis box="[827,1072,391,412]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="518">Material sequenced:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897229379" collectingDate="2012-08-03" collectionCode="V" county="Pacific" elevation="4861" latitude="46.247833" location="KuramBio" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="155.5415" municipality="Agassiz" pageId="15" pageNumber="518" specimenCode="MIMB 28684" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kamchatka" typeStatus="holotype">
A tissue subsample from the
<typeStatus box="[827,933,422,444]" pageId="15" pageNumber="518">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCode box="[947,1110,422,444]" collectionCode="MIMB" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/063z-3mpp" name="Museum of the Institute of Marine Biology" pageId="15" pageNumber="518">MIMB 28684</specimenCode>
,
<date box="[1125,1306,422,443]" pageId="15" pageNumber="518" value="2012-08-03">
<collectingDate box="[1125,1306,422,443]" pageId="15" pageNumber="518" value="2012-08-03">3 August 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, about
<quantity metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="518" unit="km" value="400.0">400 km</quantity>
south of the
<collectingRegion box="[1030,1298,452,474]" country="Russia" name="Kamchatka" pageId="15" pageNumber="518">Kamchatka Peninsula</collectingRegion>
(46°13.69
<geoCoordinate box="[827,966,482,505]" degrees="46" direction="north" minutes="14.87" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="518" precision="9" value="46.247833">46°14.87N</geoCoordinate>
, 155°33.29
<geoCoordinate box="[1130,1282,482,505]" degrees="155" direction="east" minutes="32.49" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="518" precision="9" value="155.5415">155°32.49E</geoCoordinate>
), north-west
<collectingCounty box="[827,909,514,536]" pageId="15" pageNumber="518">Pacific</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[921,1013,514,536]" pageId="15" pageNumber="518">Agassiz</collectingMunicipality>
trawl, 4869
<elevation box="[1176,1345,514,536]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.861" pageId="15" pageNumber="518" unit="m" value="4861.0">
<quantity box="[1176,1264,514,536]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.861" pageId="15" pageNumber="518" unit="m" value="4861.0">4861 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
, station 2-11 of the
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A8132EE64ED49FF4AC8DEFC2EFB1C:8EFC66FFEE64ED49FC54CC5DFBC2FD8A" box="[957,1077,544,566]" county="Pacific" latitude="46.247833" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="155.5415" municipality="Agassiz" name="KuramBio" pageId="15" pageNumber="518" stateProvince="Kamchatka">KuramBio</location>
expedition with the S/
<collectionCode box="[1339,1358,544,565]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="15" pageNumber="518" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
<emphasis box="[1366,1437,545,566]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="518">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A8132EE64ED49FF4AC8DEFC2EFB1C:8EFC66FFEE64ED49FABFCC5CFA6AFD8A" box="[1366,1437,545,566]" county="Pacific" latitude="46.247833" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="155.5415" municipality="Agassiz" name="Sonne" pageId="15" pageNumber="518" stateProvince="Kamchatka">Sonne</location>
</emphasis>
, collected by A.
<collectionCode box="[994,1012,575,596]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="15" pageNumber="518" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. Chernyshev
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="15.[827,1444,638,782]" pageId="15" pageNumber="518">
<emphasis box="[827,965,638,659]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="518">Sequences:</emphasis>
From the
<typeStatus box="[1115,1228,638,660]" pageId="15" pageNumber="518">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897229335" accessionNumber="LC178609, LC178642, LC190963, AB921565" pageId="15" pageNumber="518" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<accessionNumber box="[1246,1378,638,660]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/LC178609" pageId="15" pageNumber="518">LC178609</accessionNumber>
, 18S (1795 bp);
<accessionNumber box="[951,1073,668,690]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/LC178642" pageId="15" pageNumber="518">LC178642</accessionNumber>
, 28S (2094 bp);
<accessionNumber box="[1261,1382,668,690]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/LC190963" pageId="15" pageNumber="518">LC190963</accessionNumber>
,
<emphasis box="[1396,1444,669,690]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="518">COI</emphasis>
(658 bp) (determined in this study).
<accessionNumber box="[1263,1387,699,721]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/AB921565" pageId="15" pageNumber="518">AB921565</accessionNumber>
, 16S (505 bp), determined by
<bibRefCitation author="Chernyshev AV &amp; Abukawa S &amp; Kajihara H" box="[1106,1385,730,752]" pageId="15" pageNumber="518" pagination="119 - 127" refId="ref35211" refString="Chernyshev AV, Abukawa S, Kajihara H. 2015. Sonnenemertes cantelli gen. et sp. nov. (Heteronemertea) - a new Oxypolella - like nemertean from the abyssal plain adjacent to the Kuril - Kamchatka trench. Deep-Sea Research II 111: 119 - 127." type="journal article" year="2015">
Chernyshev
<emphasis box="[1249,1306,730,751]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="518">et al.</emphasis>
(2015)
</bibRefCitation>
, also from the
<typeStatus box="[931,1031,760,782]" pageId="15" pageNumber="518">holotype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="15.[827,1444,823,937]" pageId="15" pageNumber="518">
<emphasis box="[827,983,823,844]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="518">Distribution:</emphasis>
Known from depths of
<quantity box="[1280,1443,823,845]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0835" metricValueMax="4.861" metricValueMin="3.306" pageId="15" pageNumber="518" unit="m" value="4083.5" valueMax="4861.0" valueMin="3306.0">33064861 m</quantity>
around the Kuril Islands in the Sea of Okhotsk and the north-west Pacific (
<bibRefCitation author="Chernyshev AV &amp; Abukawa S &amp; Kajihara H" box="[1131,1435,884,906]" pageId="15" pageNumber="518" pagination="119 - 127" refId="ref35211" refString="Chernyshev AV, Abukawa S, Kajihara H. 2015. Sonnenemertes cantelli gen. et sp. nov. (Heteronemertea) - a new Oxypolella - like nemertean from the abyssal plain adjacent to the Kuril - Kamchatka trench. Deep-Sea Research II 111: 119 - 127." type="journal article" year="2015">
Chernyshev
<emphasis box="[1292,1357,884,906]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="518">et al.</emphasis>
, 2015
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Chernyshev AV &amp; Polyakova NE" box="[827,1181,915,937]" pageId="15" pageNumber="518" pagination="121 - 139" refId="ref35077" refString="Chernyshev AV, Polyakova NE. 2018. Nemerteans from deep-sea expedition SokhoBio with description of Uniporus alisae sp. nov. (Hoplonemertea: Reptantia s. l.) from the Sea of Okhotsk. Deep-Sea Research Part II 154: 121 - 139." type="journal article" year="2018">Chernyshev &amp; Polyakova, 2018</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="15.[827,1442,978,1184]" pageId="15" pageNumber="518">
<emphasis box="[827,1259,978,999]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="518">
Remarks:
<taxonomicName box="[961,1259,978,999]" class="Pilidiophora" family="Valenciniidae" genus="Sonnenemertes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="15" pageNumber="518" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="cantelli">Sonnenemertes cantelli</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is
<quantity box="[1308,1441,978,999]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="518" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">1214 mm</quantity>
long, cylindrical and stout, with rounded anterior and posterior ends, without caudal cirrus; body yellowish in anterior part and pinkish in gut region (
<bibRefCitation author="Chernyshev AV &amp; Polyakova NE" box="[836,1281,1100,1122]" pageId="15" pageNumber="518" pagination="121 - 139" refId="ref35077" refString="Chernyshev AV, Polyakova NE. 2018. Nemerteans from deep-sea expedition SokhoBio with description of Uniporus alisae sp. nov. (Hoplonemertea: Reptantia s. l.) from the Sea of Okhotsk. Deep-Sea Research Part II 154: 121 - 139." type="journal article" year="2018">Chernyshev &amp; Polyakova, 2018: 124</bibRefCitation>
). The species seems to feed on sipunculans (see Potential food items below).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>