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<document id="DDACF2CF758D99B0159B36B605C715C5" ID-CLB-Dataset="293419" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5432.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4b32801c-e71e-4bbc-8462-9666356a4dea" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10898691" ID-ZooBank="8B157EDE-7ADB-4AC0-8C98-66D68D8EB27B" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1711818314052" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lee, Jun-Gi, Lee, Jun-Ho, Choi, Doo-Yeong, Park, Sun-Jae, Baek, Min-Jeong &amp; Kim, Sam-Kyu" docDate="2024" docId="0387A4767D16B043FF2927EA72BEF9E0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5432.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5432 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5432.2.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pholcus ungyo Lee &amp; Lee &amp; Choi &amp; Park &amp; Baek &amp; Kim 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="192" masterDocId="FFBEDC0E7D1AB04EFFBE25587019FF95" masterDocTitle="Nine new species of the genus Pholcus Walckenaer (Araneae: Pholcidae) from South Korea" masterLastPageNumber="212" masterPageNumber="179" pageNumber="191" updateTime="1712842522669" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="08A7292DE8E86BE208DEFF84A33CB214">Nine new species of the genus Pholcus Walckenaer (Araneae: Pholcidae) from South Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3B3D4F13865819DE7FA89B134F2191CA">Lee, Jun-Gi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C125C297F11AC3F8D25D1AA2EF907B19">Interdisciplinary Program in Smart Agriculture, College of Agriculture &amp; Life Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 24341, Korea.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="69B7C7FBCDD0EB54FBE7AD6F4804E043">Lee, Jun-Ho</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D4F8E35B930BFA17DCA116477D6B0707">Interdisciplinary Program in Smart Agriculture, College of Agriculture &amp; Life Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 24341, Korea.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EB905F75570F95818529449587FF67C1">Choi, Doo-Yeong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="716ECDB70B4E4D84F6C280F00591B2B4">Park, Sun-Jae</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="02C39B6E1349714336AAC19D0A1E0ECA">Climate Change and Environmental Biology Research Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon, 22689, Korea.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="170E241952DD96C561DC34CB72728566">Baek, Min-Jeong</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3B4001DE4B69D092F6D28FB3FB355A32">Climate Change and Environmental Biology Research Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon, 22689, Korea.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2AB9C361FF4C965F3B6C261FE2793CBF">Kim, Sam-Kyu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FB93B299328DC4869B974907191C9F17">Interdisciplinary Program in Smart Agriculture, College of Agriculture &amp; Life Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 24341, Korea. &amp; Department of Plant Medicine, Division of Bio-Resource Science, College of Agriculture &amp; Life Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 24341, Korea.</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2E6EE37D16B042FF2927EA71CFFD58" authority="Lee &amp; Lee" authorityName="Lee &amp; Lee &amp; Choi &amp; Park &amp; Baek &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,470,690,717]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ungyo" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D16B042FF2927EA7152FD58" bold="true" box="[151,331,690,717]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">Pholcus ungyo</emphasis>
Lee &amp; Lee
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,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26974097D16B042FE5A27EB7258FD58" box="[484,577,691,717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="8B9115607D16B042FF29278F7210FD64" blockId="12.[151,577,690,753]" box="[151,521,726,753]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">
<figureCitation id="131509E57D16B042FF29278F710CFD64" box="[151,277,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,412,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-98@2.[151,1435,412,1824]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of new Pholcus species, dorsal view (A, C, E, G, I, K, M, O, Q: male, B, D, F, H, J, L, N, P, R: female). AB, P. chugok Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; CD, P. noeun Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; EF, P. wonju Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; GH, P. ungyo Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; IJ, P. hwangjeong Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; KL, P. gimsatgat Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; MN, P. solchi Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; OP, P. mino Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; QR, P. maepo Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. Scale bars=1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10960170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10960170/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">Figs 1GH</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131509E57D16B042FE9F278F7171FD64" box="[289,360,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1323,1347]" captionTargetBox="[152,1425,181,1299]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[151,1435,181,1299]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male chelicerae of new Pholcus species (A, C, E, G, I, K, M, O, Q: frontal view, B, D, F, H, J, L, N, P, R: lateral view). AB, P. chugok Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; CD, P. noeun Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; EF, P. wonju Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; GH, P. ungyo Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; IJ, P. hwangjeong Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; KL, P. gimsatgat Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; MN, P. solchi Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; OP, P. mino Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; QR, P. maepo Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. Scale bars=0.25mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10960172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10960172/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">2GH</figureCitation>
, 6, 15AE, 18
</paragraph>
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<collectingRegion id="49EADB827D16B042FF29264770CBFCAC" box="[151,210,799,825]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">Type</collectingRegion>
material.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B461F3D7D16B042FEF226477437FCC8" collectingDate="2017-08-05" collectionCode="NIBR" collectorName="Doo-Yeong Choi" country="South Korea" county="Yeongwol-gun" elevation="380" location="Mt. Ungyosan" municipality="Jungdong-myeon" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Gangwon-do" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D16B042FEF2264771DBFCAC" bold="true" box="[332,450,799,825]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">
<typeStatus id="5495ABC27D16B042FEF2264771A4FCAC" box="[332,445,799,825]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
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,
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D16B042FE5326467368FCAD" bold="true" box="[493,881,798,824]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">
<collectingCountry id="F33955F07D16B042FE53264672D8FCAD" box="[493,705,798,824]" name="South Korea" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">SOUTH KOREA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49EADB827D16B042FD7326467372FCAD" box="[717,875,798,824]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">Gangwon-do</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="62F06DEC7D16B042FCC626477439FCAC" box="[888,1056,799,825]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">Yeongwol-gun</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF58F1A7D16B042FB95264774E9FCAC" box="[1067,1264,799,825]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">Jungdong-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
,
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(37˚08'16&quot;N, 128˚38'20&quot;E,
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),
<date id="FF9033A07D16B042FD8E261A72D7FCC8" box="[560,718,834,861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" value="2017-08-05">
<collectingDate id="EFD4CA487D16B042FD8E261A72D7FCC8" box="[560,718,834,861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" value="2017-08-05">05 Aug. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26DB70B67D16B042FD64261B7383FCC8" box="[730,922,835,861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">Doo-Yeong Choi</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED3F8DA57D16B042FC63261B743FFCC8" box="[989,1062,835,861]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">NIBR</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B461F3D7D16B042FB84261B7205FC14" collectingDate="2017-08-05" collectionCode="NIBR" collectorName="Doo-Yeong Choi" country="South Korea" county="Yeongwol-gun" elevation="380" location="Mt. Ungyosan" municipality="Jungdong-myeon" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Gangwon-do" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D16B042FB84261B74A2FCC8" bold="true" box="[1082,1211,835,861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">
<typeStatus id="5495ABC27D16B042FB84261B74AFFCC8" box="[1082,1206,835,861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D28DEE97D16B042FB7A261B74E4FCC8" box="[1220,1277,835,861]" count="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" type="female">3♀♀</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype (KNU-Ar 2023005860)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B461F3D7D16B042FD98263F745FFC14" box="[550,1094,871,897]" collectingDate="2017-08-05" collectionCode="NIBR" collectorName="Doo-Yeong Choi" country="South Korea" county="Yeongwol-gun" elevation="380" location="Mt. Ungyosan" municipality="Jungdong-myeon" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Gangwon-do" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D28DEE97D16B042FD98263F7252FC14" box="[550,587,871,897]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype (KNU-Ar 20230061)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B461F3D7D16B042FBEF263F714BFC30" collectingDate="2017-08-05" collectionCode="NIBR" collectorName="Doo-Yeong Choi" country="South Korea" county="Yeongwol-gun" elevation="380" location="Mt. Ungyosan" municipality="Jungdong-myeon" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" specimenCount="19" specimenCount-female="19" stateProvince="Gangwon-do" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D28DEE97D16B042FBEF263F7480FC14" box="[1105,1177,871,897]" count="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" type="female">19♀♀</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype (KNU-kise 835)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="B95AC9727D16B042FF7926F77157FC5C" bold="true" box="[199,334,943,969]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet is derived from the
<typeStatus id="5495ABC27D16B042FCAD26F7735AFC5C" box="[787,835,943,969]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">type</typeStatus>
locality, Mt. Ungyosan. Noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33446EB7D16B042FF79268A759CF9C4" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9115607D16B042FF79268A759CF9C4" blockId="12.[151,1437,798,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D16B042FF79268A715BFC79" bold="true" box="[199,322,978,1004]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Males similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C2E6EE37D16B042FDBA268B7363FC78" authority="Paik, 1978" authorityName="Paik" authorityYear="1978" box="[516,890,979,1005]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socheunensis">
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D16B042FDBA268B72E0FC78" box="[516,761,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">Pholcus socheunensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF68917D16B042FCBE268B7363FC78" author="Paik, K. Y." box="[768,890,979,1005]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" pagination="113 - 135" refId="ref22570" refString="Paik, K. Y. (1978) The Pholcidae (Araneae) of Korea. Educational Journal Kyungpook University Korea, 20, 113 - 135." type="journal article" year="1978">Paik, 1978</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, having marginally heavily sclerotized prolateral process of procursus with single thin projection (
<figureCitation id="131509E57D16B042FD7226AF733FFB84" box="[716,806,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[151,1435,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pholcus ungyo Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. (AG: holotype male, HI: one of paratype females). AB, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); CE, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates sclerotized retrolateral margin of prolateral process, arrow 2 in D indicates round distal margin of prolateral process, arrow 3 in CD indicates slender and distally denticulate projection of prolateral process, arrow 4 in D indicates membranous ventral process); FG, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (AB, HI), 0.25mm (CG)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898703/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
) and pseudoappendix strongly curved backwards (
<figureCitation id="131509E57D16B042FAD126AF70A1FBA0" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[151,1435,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pholcus ungyo Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. (AG: holotype male, HI: one of paratype females). AB, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); CE, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates sclerotized retrolateral margin of prolateral process, arrow 2 in D indicates round distal margin of prolateral process, arrow 3 in CD indicates slender and distally denticulate projection of prolateral process, arrow 4 in D indicates membranous ventral process); FG, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (AB, HI), 0.25mm (CG)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898703/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
), but can be distinguished by: 1) prolateral process of procursus with distal margin round, retrolaterally not elongated distally, prolateral margin linear (
<figureCitation id="131509E57D16B042FD3E216772CEFBCC" box="[640,727,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[151,1435,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pholcus ungyo Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. (AG: holotype male, HI: one of paratype females). AB, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); CE, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates sclerotized retrolateral margin of prolateral process, arrow 2 in D indicates round distal margin of prolateral process, arrow 3 in CD indicates slender and distally denticulate projection of prolateral process, arrow 4 in D indicates membranous ventral process); FG, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (AB, HI), 0.25mm (CG)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898703/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
) (obtuse-triangular, retrolaterally strongly elongated, prolateral margin slightly curved in
<taxonomicName id="4C2E6EE37D16B042FE7B213B7265FBE8" authorityName="Paik" authorityYear="1978" box="[453,636,1123,1149]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socheunensis">
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D16B042FE7B213B71CFFBE9" box="[453,470,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D16B042FE56213B7265FBE8" box="[488,636,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">socheunensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, see
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF68917D16B042FD05213B732AFBE8" author="Paik, K. Y." box="[699,819,1123,1149]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" pagination="113 - 135" refId="ref22570" refString="Paik, K. Y. (1978) The Pholcidae (Araneae) of Korea. Educational Journal Kyungpook University Korea, 20, 113 - 135." type="journal article" year="1978">Paik 1978</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 6); 2) uncus ovoid, distal half extended roundly (
<figureCitation id="131509E57D16B042FF2121DF70EAFB34" box="[159,243,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[151,1435,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pholcus ungyo Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. (AG: holotype male, HI: one of paratype females). AB, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); CE, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates sclerotized retrolateral margin of prolateral process, arrow 2 in D indicates round distal margin of prolateral process, arrow 3 in CD indicates slender and distally denticulate projection of prolateral process, arrow 4 in D indicates membranous ventral process); FG, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (AB, HI), 0.25mm (CG)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898703/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
) (lingulate, distally extended and narrowed in
<taxonomicName id="4C2E6EE37D16B042FCBA21DF73AEFB34" authorityName="Paik" authorityYear="1978" box="[772,951,1159,1185]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socheunensis">
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D16B042FCBA21DF730CFB35" box="[772,789,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D16B042FC9D21DF73AEFB34" box="[803,951,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">socheunensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, see
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF68917D16B042FC4F21DF747EFB34" author="Paik, K. Y." box="[1009,1127,1159,1185]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" pagination="113 - 135" refId="ref22570" refString="Paik, K. Y. (1978) The Pholcidae (Araneae) of Korea. Educational Journal Kyungpook University Korea, 20, 113 - 135." type="journal article" year="1978">Paik 1978</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 7); 3) pseudoappendix thin, distinctly longer than uncus (
<figureCitation id="131509E57D16B042FD9D21F37260FB50" box="[547,633,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[151,1435,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pholcus ungyo Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. (AG: holotype male, HI: one of paratype females). AB, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); CE, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates sclerotized retrolateral margin of prolateral process, arrow 2 in D indicates round distal margin of prolateral process, arrow 3 in CD indicates slender and distally denticulate projection of prolateral process, arrow 4 in D indicates membranous ventral process); FG, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (AB, HI), 0.25mm (CG)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898703/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
) (stout, slightly longer than uncus in
<taxonomicName id="4C2E6EE37D16B042FB9021F374FAFB50" authorityName="Paik" authorityYear="1978" box="[1070,1251,1195,1221]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socheunensis">
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D16B042FB9021F37426FB51" box="[1070,1087,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D16B042FBF121F374FAFB50" box="[1103,1251,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">socheunensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, see
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF68917D16B042FA9F21F37581FB50" author="Paik, K. Y." box="[1313,1432,1195,1221]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" pagination="113 - 135" refId="ref22570" refString="Paik, K. Y. (1978) The Pholcidae (Araneae) of Korea. Educational Journal Kyungpook University Korea, 20, 113 - 135." type="journal article" year="1978">Paik 1978</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 7). Females similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C2E6EE37D16B042FE782197732EFB7C" authority="Lee &amp; Lee" authorityName="Lee &amp; Lee &amp; Choi &amp; Park &amp; Baek &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2024" box="[454,823,1231,1257]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hwangjeong" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D16B042FE78219772ABFB7C" box="[454,690,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">Pholcus hwangjeong</emphasis>
Lee &amp; Lee
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D16B042FCFA21977387FB7C" bold="true" box="[836,926,1231,1257]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26974097D16B042FCFA21977387FB7C" box="[836,926,1231,1257]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2E6EE37D16B042FC6921977537FB7C" authority="Lee &amp; Lee" authorityName="Lee &amp; Lee &amp; Choi &amp; Park &amp; Baek &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2024" box="[983,1326,1231,1257]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gimsatgat" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D16B042FC69219774B1FB7D" box="[983,1192,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">Pholcus gimsatgat</emphasis>
Lee &amp; Lee
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D16B042FA842197758CFB7C" bold="true" box="[1338,1429,1231,1257]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26974097D16B042FA842197758CFB7C" box="[1338,1429,1231,1257]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, having rhomboid epigynal anterior plate and flat epigynal posterior plate (
<figureCitation id="131509E57D16B042FC6B21AB7436FA98" box="[981,1071,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[151,1435,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pholcus ungyo Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. (AG: holotype male, HI: one of paratype females). AB, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); CE, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates sclerotized retrolateral margin of prolateral process, arrow 2 in D indicates round distal margin of prolateral process, arrow 3 in CD indicates slender and distally denticulate projection of prolateral process, arrow 4 in D indicates membranous ventral process); FG, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (AB, HI), 0.25mm (CG)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898703/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">Fig. 6H</figureCitation>
), but can be distinguished by: 1) posteromedial margin of epigynal anterior cuticle slightly extended (
<figureCitation id="131509E57D16B042FC26204F73E9FAA4" box="[920,1008,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[151,1435,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pholcus ungyo Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. (AG: holotype male, HI: one of paratype females). AB, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); CE, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates sclerotized retrolateral margin of prolateral process, arrow 2 in D indicates round distal margin of prolateral process, arrow 3 in CD indicates slender and distally denticulate projection of prolateral process, arrow 4 in D indicates membranous ventral process); FG, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (AB, HI), 0.25mm (CG)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898703/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">Fig. 6H</figureCitation>
) (strongly extended in
<taxonomicName id="4C2E6EE37D16B042FB4A204F7585FAA4" authority="Lee &amp; Lee &amp; Choi &amp; Park &amp; Baek &amp; Kim, 2024" authorityName="Lee &amp; Lee &amp; Choi &amp; Park &amp; Baek &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2024" box="[1268,1436,1303,1329]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hwangjeong" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D16B042FB4A204F751CFAA5" box="[1268,1285,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D16B042FAAD204F7585FAA4" box="[1299,1436,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">hwangjeong</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D16B042FF29206370E9FAC0" bold="true" box="[151,240,1339,1365]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26974097D16B042FF29206370E9FAC0" box="[151,240,1339,1365]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2E6EE37D16B042FE98206371ABFAC1" authority="Lee &amp; Lee &amp; Choi &amp; Park &amp; Baek &amp; Kim, 2024" authorityName="Lee &amp; Lee &amp; Choi &amp; Park &amp; Baek &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2024" box="[294,434,1339,1365]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gimsatgat" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D16B042FE982063712EFAC1" box="[294,311,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D16B042FEFA206371ABFAC1" box="[324,434,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">gimsatgat</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D16B042FE072063720BFAC0" bold="true" box="[441,530,1339,1365]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26974097D16B042FE072063720BFAC0" box="[441,530,1339,1365]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, see
<figureCitation id="131509E57D16B042FDF4206372BCFAC0" box="[586,677,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-27@14.[158,1430,181,1778]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pholcus hwangjeong Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. (AG: holotype male, HI: one of paratype females). AB, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); CE, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates sclerotized retrolateral margin of prolateral process, arrow 2 in D indicates linear distal margin of prolateral process, arrow 3 in CD indicates slender and distally denticulate projection of prolateral process, arrow 4 in C indicates membranous ventral process); FG, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (AB, HI), 0.25mm (CG)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898707/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">Figs 7H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131509E57D16B042FD0E206372CFFAC0" box="[688,726,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,181,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[177,1411,181,1775]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pholcus gimsatgat Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. (AG: holotype male, HI: one of paratype females).AB, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); CE, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates sclerotized retrolateral margin of prolateral process, arrow 2 in D indicates sinuated distal margin of prolateral process, arrow 3 in CD indicates slender and distally denticulate projection of prolateral process, arrow 4 in C indicates membranous ventral process); FG, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (AB, HI), 0.25mm (CG)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898711/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">8H</figureCitation>
); 2) epigynal posterior plate laterally angled (
<figureCitation id="131509E57D16B042FB6F20637530FAC0" box="[1233,1321,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[151,1435,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pholcus ungyo Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. (AG: holotype male, HI: one of paratype females). AB, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); CE, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates sclerotized retrolateral margin of prolateral process, arrow 2 in D indicates round distal margin of prolateral process, arrow 3 in CD indicates slender and distally denticulate projection of prolateral process, arrow 4 in D indicates membranous ventral process); FG, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (AB, HI), 0.25mm (CG)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898703/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">Fig. 6H</figureCitation>
) (laterally strongly expanded and globose in
<taxonomicName id="4C2E6EE37D16B042FDA9200772A6FAEC" authority="Lee &amp; Lee &amp; Choi &amp; Park &amp; Baek &amp; Kim, 2024" authorityName="Lee &amp; Lee &amp; Choi &amp; Park &amp; Baek &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2024" box="[535,703,1375,1401]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hwangjeong" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D16B042FDA920077231FAED" box="[535,552,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D16B042FD88200772A6FAEC" box="[566,703,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">hwangjeong</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D16B042FD7820077306FAEC" bold="true" box="[710,799,1375,1401]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26974097D16B042FD7820077306FAEC" box="[710,799,1375,1401]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, see
<figureCitation id="131509E57D16B042FCE6200773A8FAEC" box="[856,945,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-27@14.[158,1430,181,1778]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pholcus hwangjeong Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. (AG: holotype male, HI: one of paratype females). AB, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); CE, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates sclerotized retrolateral margin of prolateral process, arrow 2 in D indicates linear distal margin of prolateral process, arrow 3 in CD indicates slender and distally denticulate projection of prolateral process, arrow 4 in C indicates membranous ventral process); FG, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (AB, HI), 0.25mm (CG)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898707/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">Fig. 7H</figureCitation>
; laterally blunt in
<taxonomicName id="4C2E6EE37D16B042FBC220077510FAED" authority="Lee &amp; Lee &amp; Choi &amp; Park &amp; Baek &amp; Kim, 2024" authorityName="Lee &amp; Lee &amp; Choi &amp; Park &amp; Baek &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2024" box="[1148,1289,1375,1401]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gimsatgat" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D16B042FBC220077494FAED" box="[1148,1165,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D16B042FB2520077510FAED" box="[1179,1289,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">gimsatgat</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D16B042FAAF20077572FAEC" bold="true" box="[1297,1387,1375,1401]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26974097D16B042FAAF20077572FAEC" box="[1297,1387,1375,1401]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, see
<figureCitation id="131509E57D16B042FF2920DB70F6FA08" box="[151,239,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,181,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[177,1411,181,1775]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pholcus gimsatgat Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. (AG: holotype male, HI: one of paratype females).AB, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); CE, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates sclerotized retrolateral margin of prolateral process, arrow 2 in D indicates sinuated distal margin of prolateral process, arrow 3 in CD indicates slender and distally denticulate projection of prolateral process, arrow 4 in C indicates membranous ventral process); FG, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (AB, HI), 0.25mm (CG)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898711/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">Fig. 8H</figureCitation>
); 3) epigynal knob relatively thin, half as long as posterior plate (
<figureCitation id="131509E57D16B042FC0620DB7416FA08" box="[952,1039,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[151,1435,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pholcus ungyo Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. (AG: holotype male, HI: one of paratype females). AB, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); CE, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates sclerotized retrolateral margin of prolateral process, arrow 2 in D indicates round distal margin of prolateral process, arrow 3 in CD indicates slender and distally denticulate projection of prolateral process, arrow 4 in D indicates membranous ventral process); FG, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (AB, HI), 0.25mm (CG)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898703/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">Fig. 6H</figureCitation>
) (stout, longer than half of posterior plate length in
<taxonomicName id="4C2E6EE37D16B042FE8520FF71FBFA54" authority="Lee &amp; Lee &amp; Choi &amp; Park &amp; Baek &amp; Kim, 2024" authorityName="Lee &amp; Lee &amp; Choi &amp; Park &amp; Baek &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2024" box="[315,482,1447,1473]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hwangjeong" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D16B042FE8520FF7155FA55" box="[315,332,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D16B042FEE720FF71FBFA54" box="[345,482,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">hwangjeong</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D16B042FE5920FF7226FA54" bold="true" box="[487,575,1447,1473]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26974097D16B042FE5920FF7226FA54" box="[487,575,1447,1473]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, see
<figureCitation id="131509E57D16B042FDC820FF72D4FA54" box="[630,717,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-27@14.[158,1430,181,1778]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pholcus hwangjeong Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. (AG: holotype male, HI: one of paratype females). AB, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); CE, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates sclerotized retrolateral margin of prolateral process, arrow 2 in D indicates linear distal margin of prolateral process, arrow 3 in CD indicates slender and distally denticulate projection of prolateral process, arrow 4 in C indicates membranous ventral process); FG, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (AB, HI), 0.25mm (CG)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898707/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">Fig. 7H</figureCitation>
; stout, longer than posterior plate length in
<taxonomicName id="4C2E6EE37D16B042FB1520FF752EFA55" authority="Lee &amp; Lee &amp; Choi &amp; Park &amp; Baek &amp; Kim, 2024" authorityName="Lee &amp; Lee &amp; Choi &amp; Park &amp; Baek &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2024" box="[1195,1335,1447,1473]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gimsatgat" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D16B042FB1520FF74A5FA55" box="[1195,1212,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D16B042FB7720FF752EFA55" box="[1225,1335,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">gimsatgat</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D16B042FA8320FF758CFA54" bold="true" box="[1341,1429,1447,1473]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26974097D16B042FA8320FF758CFA54" box="[1341,1429,1447,1473]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, see
<figureCitation id="131509E57D16B042FF7D20937104FA70" box="[195,285,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,181,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[177,1411,181,1775]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pholcus gimsatgat Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. (AG: holotype male, HI: one of paratype females).AB, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); CE, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates sclerotized retrolateral margin of prolateral process, arrow 2 in D indicates sinuated distal margin of prolateral process, arrow 3 in CD indicates slender and distally denticulate projection of prolateral process, arrow 4 in C indicates membranous ventral process); FG, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (AB, HI), 0.25mm (CG)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898711/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">Fig. 8H</figureCitation>
); 4) anterior arch of internal genitalia dorsomedially with large acute sclerotized area (
<figureCitation id="131509E57D16B042FB482093755DFA70" box="[1270,1348,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[151,1435,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pholcus ungyo Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. (AG: holotype male, HI: one of paratype females). AB, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); CE, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates sclerotized retrolateral margin of prolateral process, arrow 2 in D indicates round distal margin of prolateral process, arrow 3 in CD indicates slender and distally denticulate projection of prolateral process, arrow 4 in D indicates membranous ventral process); FG, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (AB, HI), 0.25mm (CG)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898703/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">Fig. 6I</figureCitation>
) (large, wide trapezoid in
<taxonomicName id="4C2E6EE37D16B042FEDE20B77211F99C" authority="Lee &amp; Lee &amp; Choi &amp; Park &amp; Baek &amp; Kim, 2024" authorityName="Lee &amp; Lee &amp; Choi &amp; Park &amp; Baek &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2024" box="[352,520,1519,1545]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hwangjeong" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D16B042FEDE20B77168F99D" box="[352,369,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D16B042FEC120B77211F99C" box="[383,520,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">hwangjeong</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D16B042FDB020B77271F99C" bold="true" box="[526,616,1519,1545]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26974097D16B042FDB020B77271F99C" box="[526,616,1519,1545]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, see
<figureCitation id="131509E57D16B042FD1E20B772F7F99C" box="[672,750,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-27@14.[158,1430,181,1778]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pholcus hwangjeong Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. (AG: holotype male, HI: one of paratype females). AB, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); CE, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates sclerotized retrolateral margin of prolateral process, arrow 2 in D indicates linear distal margin of prolateral process, arrow 3 in CD indicates slender and distally denticulate projection of prolateral process, arrow 4 in C indicates membranous ventral process); FG, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (AB, HI), 0.25mm (CG)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898707/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">Fig. 7I</figureCitation>
; small, obtuse in
<taxonomicName id="4C2E6EE37D16B042FC0E20B77424F99D" authority="Lee &amp; Lee &amp; Choi &amp; Park &amp; Baek &amp; Kim, 2024" authorityName="Lee &amp; Lee &amp; Choi &amp; Park &amp; Baek &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2024" box="[944,1085,1519,1545]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gimsatgat" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D16B042FC0E20B773D8F99D" box="[944,961,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D16B042FC7120B77424F99D" box="[975,1085,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">gimsatgat</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D16B042FBFA20B77487F99C" bold="true" box="[1092,1182,1519,1545]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26974097D16B042FBFA20B77487F99C" box="[1092,1182,1519,1545]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, see
<figureCitation id="131509E57D16B042FB6820B7753BF99C" box="[1238,1314,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,181,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[177,1411,181,1775]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pholcus gimsatgat Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. (AG: holotype male, HI: one of paratype females).AB, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); CE, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates sclerotized retrolateral margin of prolateral process, arrow 2 in D indicates sinuated distal margin of prolateral process, arrow 3 in CD indicates slender and distally denticulate projection of prolateral process, arrow 4 in C indicates membranous ventral process); FG, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (AB, HI), 0.25mm (CG)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898711/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">Fig. 8I</figureCitation>
); 5) lateral concave area large, not flattened (
<figureCitation id="131509E57D16B042FDB5234B724FF9B8" box="[523,598,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[151,1435,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pholcus ungyo Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. (AG: holotype male, HI: one of paratype females). AB, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); CE, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates sclerotized retrolateral margin of prolateral process, arrow 2 in D indicates round distal margin of prolateral process, arrow 3 in CD indicates slender and distally denticulate projection of prolateral process, arrow 4 in D indicates membranous ventral process); FG, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (AB, HI), 0.25mm (CG)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898703/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">Fig. 6I</figureCitation>
) (large, flattened in
<taxonomicName id="4C2E6EE37D16B042FC8B234B73C5F9B8" authority="Lee &amp; Lee &amp; Choi &amp; Park &amp; Baek &amp; Kim, 2024" authorityName="Lee &amp; Lee &amp; Choi &amp; Park &amp; Baek &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2024" box="[821,988,1555,1581]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hwangjeong" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D16B042FC8B234B735FF9B9" box="[821,838,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D16B042FCED234B73C5F9B8" box="[851,988,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">hwangjeong</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D16B042FC5C234B7423F9B8" bold="true" box="[994,1082,1555,1581]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26974097D16B042FC5C234B7423F9B8" box="[994,1082,1555,1581]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, see
<figureCitation id="131509E57D16B042FBCE234B74A4F9B8" box="[1136,1213,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-27@14.[158,1430,181,1778]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pholcus hwangjeong Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. (AG: holotype male, HI: one of paratype females). AB, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); CE, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates sclerotized retrolateral margin of prolateral process, arrow 2 in D indicates linear distal margin of prolateral process, arrow 3 in CD indicates slender and distally denticulate projection of prolateral process, arrow 4 in C indicates membranous ventral process); FG, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (AB, HI), 0.25mm (CG)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898707/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">Fig. 7I</figureCitation>
; small, not flattened in
<taxonomicName id="4C2E6EE37D16B042FF0A236F7158F9C5" authority="Lee &amp; Lee &amp; Choi &amp; Park &amp; Baek &amp; Kim, 2024" authorityName="Lee &amp; Lee &amp; Choi &amp; Park &amp; Baek &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2024" box="[180,321,1591,1617]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gimsatgat" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D16B042FF0A236F70DCF9C5" box="[180,197,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D16B042FF6D236F7158F9C5" box="[211,321,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">gimsatgat</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D16B042FEF7236F71BBF9C4" bold="true" box="[329,418,1591,1617]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26974097D16B042FEF7236F71BBF9C4" box="[329,418,1591,1617]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, see
<figureCitation id="131509E57D16B042FE65236F7231F9C4" box="[475,552,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,181,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[177,1411,181,1775]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pholcus gimsatgat Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. (AG: holotype male, HI: one of paratype females).AB, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); CE, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates sclerotized retrolateral margin of prolateral process, arrow 2 in D indicates sinuated distal margin of prolateral process, arrow 3 in CD indicates slender and distally denticulate projection of prolateral process, arrow 4 in C indicates membranous ventral process); FG, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (AB, HI), 0.25mm (CG)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898711/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">Fig. 8I</figureCitation>
); 6) pore plates oblong (
<figureCitation id="131509E57D16B042FC84236F739EF9C4" box="[826,903,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[151,1435,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pholcus ungyo Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. (AG: holotype male, HI: one of paratype females). AB, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); CE, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates sclerotized retrolateral margin of prolateral process, arrow 2 in D indicates round distal margin of prolateral process, arrow 3 in CD indicates slender and distally denticulate projection of prolateral process, arrow 4 in D indicates membranous ventral process); FG, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (AB, HI), 0.25mm (CG)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898703/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">Fig. 6I</figureCitation>
) (ovoid in
<taxonomicName id="4C2E6EE37D16B042FBBD236F7489F9C5" authority="Lee &amp; Lee &amp; Choi &amp; Park &amp; Baek &amp; Kim, 2024" authorityName="Lee &amp; Lee &amp; Choi &amp; Park &amp; Baek &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2024" box="[1027,1168,1591,1617]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gimsatgat" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D16B042FBBD236F740DF9C5" box="[1027,1044,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D16B042FB9C236F7489F9C5" box="[1058,1168,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">gimsatgat</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D16B042FB29236F74E8F9C4" bold="true" box="[1175,1265,1591,1617]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26974097D16B042FB29236F74E8F9C4" box="[1175,1265,1591,1617]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, see
<figureCitation id="131509E57D16B042FA94236F756EF9C4" box="[1322,1399,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,181,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[177,1411,181,1775]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pholcus gimsatgat Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. (AG: holotype male, HI: one of paratype females).AB, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); CE, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates sclerotized retrolateral margin of prolateral process, arrow 2 in D indicates sinuated distal margin of prolateral process, arrow 3 in CD indicates slender and distally denticulate projection of prolateral process, arrow 4 in C indicates membranous ventral process); FG, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (AB, HI), 0.25mm (CG)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898711/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">Fig. 8I</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33446EB7D16B043FF7923027582F9C4" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="192" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9115607D16B043FF792302727FFC80" blockId="12.[151,1437,798,2013]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,150,1653]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="192" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D16B042FF792302723CF9E1" bold="true" box="[199,549,1626,1653]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">
Description. Male (
<typeStatus id="5495ABC27D16B042FE1323027200F9E1" box="[429,537,1626,1652]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
).
</emphasis>
Habitus as in
<figureCitation id="131509E57D16B042FD772303733BF9E0" box="[713,802,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,412,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-98@2.[151,1435,412,1824]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of new Pholcus species, dorsal view (A, C, E, G, I, K, M, O, Q: male, B, D, F, H, J, L, N, P, R: female). AB, P. chugok Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; CD, P. noeun Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; EF, P. wonju Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; GH, P. ungyo Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; IJ, P. hwangjeong Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; KL, P. gimsatgat Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; MN, P. solchi Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; OP, P. mino Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; QR, P. maepo Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. Scale bars=1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10960170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10960170/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
. Total length 6.1. Prosoma 1.8 long, 1.8 wide. Carapace round, pale yellow, with dark brown radial marks and marginal band on thoracic area. Eye area slightly elevated, posteriorly with dark brown marks laterally and medially. Diameter of AME 108 µm, ALE 159 µm, PME 157 µm, PLE 165 µm. AMEAME 57 µm, PMEPME 229 µm, PMEALE 42 µm. Clypeus with large brown mark, without process. Chelicera (
<figureCitation id="131509E57D16B042FEC823B371EBF890" box="[374,498,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1323,1347]" captionTargetBox="[152,1425,181,1299]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[151,1435,181,1299]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male chelicerae of new Pholcus species (A, C, E, G, I, K, M, O, Q: frontal view, B, D, F, H, J, L, N, P, R: lateral view). AB, P. chugok Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; CD, P. noeun Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; EF, P. wonju Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; GH, P. ungyo Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; IJ, P. hwangjeong Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; KL, P. gimsatgat Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; MN, P. solchi Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; OP, P. mino Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; QR, P. maepo Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. Scale bars=0.25mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10960172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10960172/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">Fig. 2GH</figureCitation>
) with thumb-like proximo-lateral apophysis, slender and straight frontal apophysis longer than distal apophysis and pointing upwardly, and ventrally curved, notched triangular distal apophysis as long as proximo-lateral apophysis. Sternum longer than wide, shield-like, pale yellow with brown marks laterally and posteriorly. Opisthosoma 4.3 long, 1.6 wide, cylindrical, pale yellow, without cuticular patterns, with cardiac pattern and many black granular spots dorsally and laterally. Leg femora and tibiae yellowish brown with two whitish and two dark brown bands distally, two dark brown bands proximally; patellae, metatarsi, tarsi dark brown, without bands; leg femur distinctly darker. Leg 50.8 (12.6 + 0.8 + 12.9 + 22.0 + 2.5), leg II 34.2 (9.4 + 0.9 + 8.6 + 13.7 + 1.6), leg III 23.3 (6.7 + 0.7 + 5.8 + 9.0 + 1.1), leg IV 31.3 (8.9 + 0.7 + 7.9 + 12.2 + 1.5). Ratio of leg (16.1: 1.0: 16.5: 28.2: 3.3), leg II (10.7: 1.0: 9.9: 15.8: 1.9), leg III (9.3: 1.0: 8.1: 12.5: 1.6), leg IV (12.2: 1.0: 10.9: 16.6: 2.1). Leg formula 1243. Tibia L/d 81. Tibiae, metatarsi, tarsi with short vertical setae, tibiae and metatarsi , II with long curved hairs. Tibiae with three trichobothria, except tibia (prolaterally absent). Retrolateral trichobothrium on tibia at 5% proximally. Tarsus I with 31 pseudosegments, mostly irregular. Palp (
<figureCitation id="131509E57D17B043FB9E247F7482FED4" box="[1056,1179,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[151,1435,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pholcus ungyo Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. (AG: holotype male, HI: one of paratype females). AB, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); CE, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates sclerotized retrolateral margin of prolateral process, arrow 2 in D indicates round distal margin of prolateral process, arrow 3 in CD indicates slender and distally denticulate projection of prolateral process, arrow 4 in D indicates membranous ventral process); FG, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (AB, HI), 0.25mm (CG)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898703/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">Fig. 6AG</figureCitation>
). Trochanter apophysis (
<figureCitation id="131509E57D17B043FF21241370EDFEF0" box="[159,244,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[151,1435,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pholcus ungyo Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. (AG: holotype male, HI: one of paratype females). AB, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); CE, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates sclerotized retrolateral margin of prolateral process, arrow 2 in D indicates round distal margin of prolateral process, arrow 3 in CD indicates slender and distally denticulate projection of prolateral process, arrow 4 in D indicates membranous ventral process); FG, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (AB, HI), 0.25mm (CG)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898703/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
) less than half as long as femur, straight, slender, blunt, ventro-subdistally with single curved hair, proximo-retrolaterally with tubercle; femur ventrally swollen; tibia with prolatero-ventral tubercle; procursus (
<figureCitation id="131509E57D17B043FAA52437758CFE1C" box="[1307,1429,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[151,1435,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pholcus ungyo Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. (AG: holotype male, HI: one of paratype females). AB, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); CE, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates sclerotized retrolateral margin of prolateral process, arrow 2 in D indicates round distal margin of prolateral process, arrow 3 in CD indicates slender and distally denticulate projection of prolateral process, arrow 4 in D indicates membranous ventral process); FG, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (AB, HI), 0.25mm (CG)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898703/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">Fig. 6AE</figureCitation>
) dark brown, curved perpendicularly dorsally, with large ventral knee; dorso-subdistally swollen, with single short spine slightly far from retrolateral ridges (
<figureCitation id="131509E57D17B043FDCE24EF72F4FE44" box="[624,749,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[151,1435,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pholcus ungyo Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. (AG: holotype male, HI: one of paratype females). AB, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); CE, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates sclerotized retrolateral margin of prolateral process, arrow 2 in D indicates round distal margin of prolateral process, arrow 3 in CD indicates slender and distally denticulate projection of prolateral process, arrow 4 in D indicates membranous ventral process); FG, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (AB, HI), 0.25mm (CG)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898703/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">Fig. 6CD</figureCitation>
); procursus tip (
<figureCitation id="131509E57D17B043FC1C24EF7401FE44" box="[930,1048,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[151,1435,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pholcus ungyo Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. (AG: holotype male, HI: one of paratype females). AB, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); CE, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates sclerotized retrolateral margin of prolateral process, arrow 2 in D indicates round distal margin of prolateral process, arrow 3 in CD indicates slender and distally denticulate projection of prolateral process, arrow 4 in D indicates membranous ventral process); FG, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (AB, HI), 0.25mm (CG)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898703/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">Fig. 6CE</figureCitation>
) with two large ridges and several small ridges retrolaterally (
<figureCitation id="131509E57D17B043FE742483723BFE60" box="[458,546,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[151,1435,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pholcus ungyo Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. (AG: holotype male, HI: one of paratype females). AB, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); CE, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates sclerotized retrolateral margin of prolateral process, arrow 2 in D indicates round distal margin of prolateral process, arrow 3 in CD indicates slender and distally denticulate projection of prolateral process, arrow 4 in D indicates membranous ventral process); FG, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (AB, HI), 0.25mm (CG)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898703/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
), prolateral process broad and membranous, strongly sclerotized at retrolateral edge (arrowed
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<figureCitation id="131509E57D17B043FED124A771DEFD8C" box="[367,455,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[151,1435,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pholcus ungyo Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. (AG: holotype male, HI: one of paratype females). AB, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); CE, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates sclerotized retrolateral margin of prolateral process, arrow 2 in D indicates round distal margin of prolateral process, arrow 3 in CD indicates slender and distally denticulate projection of prolateral process, arrow 4 in D indicates membranous ventral process); FG, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (AB, HI), 0.25mm (CG)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898703/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
), medially semi-transparent, distal margin round and denticulate (arrowed
<quantity id="4CD6B8857D17B043FAB824A77528FD8C" box="[1286,1329,511,537]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="13" pageNumber="192" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
<figureCitation id="131509E57D17B043FA8924A77596FD8C" box="[1335,1423,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[151,1435,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pholcus ungyo Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. (AG: holotype male, HI: one of paratype females). AB, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); CE, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates sclerotized retrolateral margin of prolateral process, arrow 2 in D indicates round distal margin of prolateral process, arrow 3 in CD indicates slender and distally denticulate projection of prolateral process, arrow 4 in D indicates membranous ventral process); FG, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (AB, HI), 0.25mm (CG)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898703/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
), prolateral margin linear, strongly sclerotized with thick longitudinal mark close to proximal procursus, distally with single straight and thin projection slightly widened and dentate (arrowed
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<figureCitation id="131509E57D17B043FBAB271F7488FDF4" box="[1045,1169,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[151,1435,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pholcus ungyo Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. (AG: holotype male, HI: one of paratype females). AB, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); CE, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates sclerotized retrolateral margin of prolateral process, arrow 2 in D indicates round distal margin of prolateral process, arrow 3 in CD indicates slender and distally denticulate projection of prolateral process, arrow 4 in D indicates membranous ventral process); FG, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (AB, HI), 0.25mm (CG)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898703/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">Fig. 6CD</figureCitation>
), and triangular ventral process (arrowed
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<figureCitation id="131509E57D17B043FE25273371EEFD10" box="[411,503,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[151,1435,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pholcus ungyo Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. (AG: holotype male, HI: one of paratype females). AB, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); CE, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates sclerotized retrolateral margin of prolateral process, arrow 2 in D indicates round distal margin of prolateral process, arrow 3 in CD indicates slender and distally denticulate projection of prolateral process, arrow 4 in D indicates membranous ventral process); FG, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (AB, HI), 0.25mm (CG)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898703/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
); genital bulb oval, pale yellow; uncus (
<figureCitation id="131509E57D17B043FC752733745DFD10" box="[971,1092,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[151,1435,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pholcus ungyo Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. (AG: holotype male, HI: one of paratype females). AB, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); CE, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates sclerotized retrolateral margin of prolateral process, arrow 2 in D indicates round distal margin of prolateral process, arrow 3 in CD indicates slender and distally denticulate projection of prolateral process, arrow 4 in D indicates membranous ventral process); FG, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (AB, HI), 0.25mm (CG)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898703/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">Fig. 6FG</figureCitation>
) about half as long as genital bulb, dark brown, ovoid, distal half of outer margin extended and curved outwardly, with numerous tiny scales; pseudoappendix (
<figureCitation id="131509E57D17B043FEE127EB71C1FD58" box="[351,472,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[151,1435,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pholcus ungyo Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. (AG: holotype male, HI: one of paratype females). AB, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); CE, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates sclerotized retrolateral margin of prolateral process, arrow 2 in D indicates round distal margin of prolateral process, arrow 3 in CD indicates slender and distally denticulate projection of prolateral process, arrow 4 in D indicates membranous ventral process); FG, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (AB, HI), 0.25mm (CG)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898703/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">Fig. 6FG</figureCitation>
) distinctly longer than uncus, thin, medially strongly curved nearly perpendicularly and crossing over embolus in lateral view, distally pointed; embolus (
<figureCitation id="131509E57D17B043FC01278F7403FD64" box="[959,1050,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[151,1435,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pholcus ungyo Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. (AG: holotype male, HI: one of paratype females). AB, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); CE, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates sclerotized retrolateral margin of prolateral process, arrow 2 in D indicates round distal margin of prolateral process, arrow 3 in CD indicates slender and distally denticulate projection of prolateral process, arrow 4 in D indicates membranous ventral process); FG, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (AB, HI), 0.25mm (CG)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898703/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">Fig. 6G</figureCitation>
) slender, distally fringed, weakly sclerotized, about twice as long as uncus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9115607D17B043FF7926477228FAEC" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,1653]" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D17B043FF792647731FFCAD" bold="true" box="[199,774,798,825]" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">
Female (one of
<typeStatus id="5495ABC27D17B043FE342647721BFCAC" box="[394,514,799,825]" pageId="13" pageNumber="192" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
, KNU-Ar 20230058).
</emphasis>
Habitus as in
<figureCitation id="131509E57D17B043FC082647740BFCAC" box="[950,1042,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,412,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-98@2.[151,1435,412,1824]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of new Pholcus species, dorsal view (A, C, E, G, I, K, M, O, Q: male, B, D, F, H, J, L, N, P, R: female). AB, P. chugok Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; CD, P. noeun Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; EF, P. wonju Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; GH, P. ungyo Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; IJ, P. hwangjeong Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; KL, P. gimsatgat Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; MN, P. solchi Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; OP, P. mino Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; QR, P. maepo Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. Scale bars=1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10960170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10960170/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
. Somatic characteristics generally similar to male, but cheliceral apophyses absent, legs slightly shorter. Total length 6.6. Prosoma 1.8 long, 1.8 wide. Diameter of AME 105 µm, ALE 169 µm, PME 169 µm, PLE 168 µm. AMEAME 52 µm, PMEPME 244 µm, PMEALE 31 µm. Opisthosoma 4.5 long, 2.4 wide. Leg 40.4 (10.2 + 0.8 + 10.2 + 16.7 + 2.5), leg II 28.2 (7.7 + 0.9 + 7.0 + 11.1 + 1.6), leg III 20.4 (5.9 + 0.8 + 4.9 + 7.7 + 1.2), leg IV 27.4 (8.0 + 0.7 + 7.0 + 10.4 + 1.4). Ratio of leg (12.5: 1.0: 12.6: 20.6: 3.1), leg II (9.1: 1.0: 8.2: 13.1: 1.9), leg III (7.7: 1.0: 6.4: 10.1: 1.6), leg IV (11.4: 1.0: 10.0: 14.8: 2.0). Leg formula 1243. Tibia I L/d 57. Epigyne (
<figureCitation id="131509E57D17B043FC7226AF743FFB84" box="[972,1062,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[151,1435,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pholcus ungyo Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. (AG: holotype male, HI: one of paratype females). AB, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); CE, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates sclerotized retrolateral margin of prolateral process, arrow 2 in D indicates round distal margin of prolateral process, arrow 3 in CD indicates slender and distally denticulate projection of prolateral process, arrow 4 in D indicates membranous ventral process); FG, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (AB, HI), 0.25mm (CG)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898703/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">Fig. 6H</figureCitation>
). Anterior plate obtuse triangular, anteriorly with brown wide triangular mark, posteromedial margin slightly extended; posterior plate ivory medially, yellowish brown laterally and posteriorly, wide hexagonal, slightly shorter than anterior plate, posterolaterally very slightly extended, with pair of sclerotized areas only at anterolateral margin; epigynal knob brown, thick, blunt, half as long as posterior plate; posterior sclerotized cuticle yellowish brown, slightly procurved, slightly longer than half as long as posterior plate; interspace between posterior plate and posterior sclerotized cuticle slightly shorter than posterior plate, yellowish brown. Internal genitalia (
<figureCitation id="131509E57D17B043FD5021977359FB7C" box="[750,832,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[151,1435,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pholcus ungyo Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. (AG: holotype male, HI: one of paratype females). AB, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); CE, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates sclerotized retrolateral margin of prolateral process, arrow 2 in D indicates round distal margin of prolateral process, arrow 3 in CD indicates slender and distally denticulate projection of prolateral process, arrow 4 in D indicates membranous ventral process); FG, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (AB, HI), 0.25mm (CG)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898703/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">Fig. 6I</figureCitation>
). Anterior arch slightly sinuated, medially elongated anteriorly with large sclerotized area; anterolateral portion extended, triangular, pointing laterally; genital valve wide and round; lateral portion strongly concave; pore plates oblong, positioned at posterolateral edge of median portion of anterior arch, close together anteriorly, gradually wide apart posteriorly; interspace between anterior arch and pore plates wrinkled, M-shaped.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9115607D17B043FF7920DA710CFA54" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,1653]" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D17B043FF7920DA7126FA09" bold="true" box="[199,319,1410,1436]" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">Variation.</emphasis>
Males. Prosoma width: 1.81.9, tibia : 12.914.1 (n=2). The palpal shapes were largely consistent (
<figureCitation id="131509E57D17B043FF2120FF7111FA54" box="[159,264,1446,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1662,1686]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,561,1639]" captionTargetId="figure-192@24.[151,1435,561,1639]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 15. Intraspecific variations on copulatory organs of Pholcus ungyo Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. (AE: from type locality, Mt. Ungyosan), Pholcus hwangjeong Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. (FH: from type locality, Mt. Hwangjeongsan; arrow in G indicates a pair of sclerotized marks on the median portion of epigynal posterior plate), and Pholcus gimsatgat Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. (IM: from type locality, Euipung-ri) (A, F, I, procursus tip, dorsal view, BC, G, JK, epigyne, ventral view, DE, H, LM, internal genitalia, dorsal view) Scale bars=0.25mm (A, F, I), 0.5mm (BE, GH, JM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898735" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898735/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">Fig. 15A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9115607D17B043FF79209371B2F9B8" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,1653]" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">
Females. Prosoma width: 1.61.9 (mean 1.7), tibia : 8.810.2 (mean 9.4) (n=10).An intrapopulational variation was observed on the size of pore plates of internal genitalia (
<figureCitation id="131509E57D17B043FCE720B773FAF99C" box="[857,995,1518,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1662,1686]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,561,1639]" captionTargetId="figure-192@24.[151,1435,561,1639]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 15. Intraspecific variations on copulatory organs of Pholcus ungyo Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. (AE: from type locality, Mt. Ungyosan), Pholcus hwangjeong Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. (FH: from type locality, Mt. Hwangjeongsan; arrow in G indicates a pair of sclerotized marks on the median portion of epigynal posterior plate), and Pholcus gimsatgat Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. (IM: from type locality, Euipung-ri) (A, F, I, procursus tip, dorsal view, BC, G, JK, epigyne, ventral view, DE, H, LM, internal genitalia, dorsal view) Scale bars=0.25mm (A, F, I), 0.5mm (BE, GH, JM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898735" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898735/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">Fig. 15DE</figureCitation>
), but the epigynal shapes were largely consistent (
<figureCitation id="131509E57D17B043FEA8234B7187F9B8" box="[278,414,1554,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1662,1686]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,561,1639]" captionTargetId="figure-192@24.[151,1435,561,1639]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 15. Intraspecific variations on copulatory organs of Pholcus ungyo Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. (AE: from type locality, Mt. Ungyosan), Pholcus hwangjeong Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. (FH: from type locality, Mt. Hwangjeongsan; arrow in G indicates a pair of sclerotized marks on the median portion of epigynal posterior plate), and Pholcus gimsatgat Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. (IM: from type locality, Euipung-ri) (A, F, I, procursus tip, dorsal view, BC, G, JK, epigyne, ventral view, DE, H, LM, internal genitalia, dorsal view) Scale bars=0.25mm (A, F, I), 0.5mm (BE, GH, JM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898735" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898735/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">Fig. 15BC</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9115607D17B043FF79236E7582F9C4" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,1653]" box="[199,1435,1590,1617]" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D17B043FF79236E71D9F9C5" bold="true" box="[199,448,1590,1616]" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">Habitat information.</emphasis>
This species was found on rock walls and crevices under rocks in mountainous regions.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33446EB7D17B043FF79230272BEF9E0" box="[199,679,1626,1653]" pageId="13" pageNumber="192" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9115607D17B043FF79230272BEF9E0" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,1653]" box="[199,679,1626,1653]" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D17B043FF7923027178F9E1" bold="true" box="[199,353,1626,1652]" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F33955F07D17B043FED9230371B2F9E0" box="[359,427,1627,1653]" name="South Korea" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">Korea</collectingCountry>
(Yeongwol) (
<figureCitation id="131509E57D17B043FDF923037283F9E0" box="[583,666,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1421,1445]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,489,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-143@29.[151,1435,489,1397]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 18. Distribution map of nine new Pholcus species from South Korea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898745/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>