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<document id="136231A131CEC5A0F7F3C3DEC9E065EB" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4013.4.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f4c3fa40-b91b-461e-bd0d-1f592dd164d6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="253613" ID-ZooBank="7A1C21DC-511A-42BC-BA8A-95A3220415E9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461249803715" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sorokina, Vera S." docDate="2015" docId="E84D35553137053D46D1F971C00EFBC1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04013p587.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4013 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phaonia modesta Sorokina, 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="581" masterDocId="14744D2D313F05374646FFB5C41BFFEC" masterDocTitle="New species of the genus Phaonia R. - D., 1830 (Diptera, Muscidae) from Central Asia" masterLastPageNumber="587" masterPageNumber="571" pageNumber="579" updateTime="1698607214698" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="2AEFFE8ABE65A70EFB4AD465C8170FFA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="CEF2AE10068BB48C382F81A0FA6FB26F">
<mods:title id="2562C08624CA866C749F992BD11E6240">New species of the genus Phaonia R. - D., 1830 (Diptera, Muscidae) from Central Asia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="1AF71A189C1AE6B8381A58171E10AD31" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0D7F224F44BD1B940BB0446BF45BD60D">
<mods:roleTerm id="5C0B327A69AC46EF4863F9E40EFCAF3B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="27BAD94B5A53CDB07F2834884428B70A">Sorokina, Vera S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="7AE92469B18A0CE8E50371BE1BDD7148">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A822014A3C00DCDD04B256E4EF242F90">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4027939189F5D9879E4D0B69D7AEBFE9">
<mods:date id="B3C410B5BEDD98D61A206B8D0360EEF9">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="7305C8C4A9D8BE20AF4BC98EFE2CC300" type="volume">
<mods:number id="FA2F400BEA5B89D9E9B758543F0F4EEE">4013</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="979E9C83CA79347368C6FA3E2C1684BE" type="issue">
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<mods:classification id="3B373686AD9B4063C9E8048929588B6A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="A0C8BADD71A0B8C60ABD715E03FA0C88" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4013.4.7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="74AE91FA0B354425A49F2FF3E63C16D2" type="GBIF-Dataset">f4c3fa40-b91b-461e-bd0d-1f592dd164d6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="28E3679749253A961A16E7EE5FEEC161" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D60AE7EF00D0D8EA3486BEC38CB0D1F0" type="Zenodo-Dep">253613</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="E84D35553137053D46D1F971C00EFBC1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6100939" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119635527" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6100939" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E84D35553137053D46D1F971C00EFBC1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E84D35553137053D46D1F971C00EFBC1" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="581" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">
<subSubSection id="28FED7C83137053F46D1F971C5E2F932" box="[151,505,1732,1758]" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="605B84433137053F46D1F971C5E2F932" blockId="8.[151,505,1732,1792]" box="[151,505,1732,1758]" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">
<heading id="3B13332F3137053F46D1F971C5E2F932" bold="true" box="[151,505,1732,1758]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" reason="1">
<emphasis id="529058513137053F46D1F971C5E2F932" bold="true" box="[151,505,1732,1758]" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">
<emphasis id="529058513137053F46D1F971C58FF932" bold="true" box="[151,404,1732,1758]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">
15.
<taxonomicName id="A7E4FFC03137053F4685F971C58FF932" ID-CoL="9HYCB" box="[195,404,1732,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Phaonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta" status="sp. nov.">Phaonia modesta</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="49A3E52A3137053F47DDF971C5E2F932" box="[411,505,1732,1758]" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="28FED7C83137053F46D1F952C565F8EC" box="[151,382,1767,1792]" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" type="description">
<paragraph id="605B84433137053F46D1F952C565F8EC" blockId="8.[151,505,1732,1792]" box="[151,382,1767,1792]" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">
<figureCitation id="F8DF98C63137053F46D1F952C4C6F8EC" box="[151,221,1767,1792]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[179,1417,457,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,447,1904]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Phaonia spp., males: A, B: Phaonia modesta sp. nov. (paratype); C, D: Phaonia trimaculata. A, C, Habitus, dorsal view. B, D, Sternite 5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253617/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">Figs 4</figureCitation>
A, B, 5A, B, 6
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="28FED7C83137053E46D1F89AC5D3FE41" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="580" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="605B84433137053E46D1F89AC021FF14" blockId="8.[151,1436,1839,2008]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,151,573]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="580" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">
<emphasis id="529058513137053F46D1F89AC51FF8A4" bold="true" box="[151,260,1839,1864]" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">Remarks</emphasis>
. All the specimens of
<taxonomicName id="A7E4FFC03137053F4467F89AC6F1F8AB" box="[545,746,1839,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Phaonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="529058513137053F4467F89AC6F1F8AB" box="[545,746,1839,1863]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">Phaonia modesta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="49A3E52A3137053F44BEF89AC743F8A4" box="[760,856,1839,1864]" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" rank="species">
<emphasis id="529058513137053F44BEF89AC743F8A4" bold="true" box="[760,856,1839,1864]" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
were found in the Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, and the Zoological Museum of the Moscow State University, under the determination labels “
<taxonomicName id="A7E4FFC03137053F46E5F8C2C588F863" box="[163,403,1911,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Phaonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trimaculata">
<emphasis id="529058513137053F46E5F8C2C588F863" box="[163,403,1911,1935]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">Phaonia trimaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” (det. Sychevskaya), “
<taxonomicName id="A7E4FFC03137053F44ECF8C2C712F863" box="[682,777,1911,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Phaonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="529058513137053F44ECF8C2C712F863" box="[682,777,1911,1935]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">Phaonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. near
<taxonomicName id="A7E4FFC03137053F45C5F8C2C01DF863" box="[899,1030,1911,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Phaonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trimaculata">
<emphasis id="529058513137053F45C5F8C2C01DF863" box="[899,1030,1911,1935]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">trimaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” (det. Pont,
<date id="145AA2833137053F42EEF8C2C146F87C" box="[1192,1373,1911,1936]" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" value="1966" valueMax="1969">1966 and 1969</date>
) and “
<taxonomicName id="A7E4FFC03137053F46E5F82EC519F85F" box="[163,258,1947,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Phaonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="529058513137053F46E5F82EC519F85F" box="[163,258,1947,1971]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">Phaonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
af.
<taxonomicName id="A7E4FFC03137053F4768F82EC5AAF85F" box="[302,433,1947,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Phaonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trimaculata">
<emphasis id="529058513137053F4768F82EC5AAF85F" box="[302,433,1947,1971]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">trimaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” (det. Zinoviev, 1984). In Hennig’s key to Palaearctic
<taxonomicName id="A7E4FFC03137053F425DF82EC0C2F858" box="[1051,1241,1947,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Phaonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="529058513137053F425DF82EC061F85F" box="[1051,1146,1947,1971]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">Phaonia</emphasis>
(1963a)
</taxonomicName>
these flies run to
<taxonomicName id="A7E4FFC03137053F46D1F80AC62AF834" authority="Bouche, 1834" authorityName="Bouche" authorityYear="1834" box="[151,561,1983,2008]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Phaonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trimaculata">
<emphasis id="529058513137053F46D1F80AC564F83B" box="[151,383,1983,2007]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="579">Phaonia trimaculata</emphasis>
(Bouché, 1834)
</taxonomicName>
and agree with the description of this species except for the colour of the body and the fore tibia. All specimens of this species were collected in Central Asia and most of them were bred from larvae or puparia.
<bibRefCitation id="0475F9B23136053E4727FF09C655FF39" author="Zinoviev" box="[353,590,188,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="580" refString="Zinoviev, A. G. (1983) Flies of the genus Phaonia R. - D. (Diptera, Muscidae) from the Middle Asia. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 62 (1), 178 - 192 [in Russian, with English summary]" type="journal article" year="1983">Zinoviev (1983: 186)</bibRefCitation>
studied these specimens and recorded
<taxonomicName id="A7E4FFC03136053E45B8FF09C187FF38" authority="Bouche, 1834" authorityName="Bouche" authorityYear="1834" box="[1022,1436,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Phaonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trimaculata">
<emphasis id="529058513136053E45B8FF09C0F3FF38" box="[1022,1256,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="580">Phaonia trimaculata</emphasis>
(Bouché, 1834)
</taxonomicName>
from Middle Asia but with the remark that the “species needs additional studying”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="605B84433136053E4681FEB0C5D3FE41" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="580">
To establish the status of these specimens, their male terminalia were dissected and compared to the male terminalia of European
<taxonomicName id="A7E4FFC03136053E47EAFE9DC746FEAC" authority="Bouche, 1834" authorityName="Bouche" authorityYear="1834" box="[428,861,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Phaonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trimaculata">
<emphasis id="529058513136053E47EAFE9DC687FEAC" box="[428,668,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="580">Phaonia trimaculata</emphasis>
(Bouché, 1834)
</taxonomicName>
. The terminalia of European specimens and the terminalia of Asian specimens are very different (
<figureCitation id="F8DF98C63136053E4489FEF9C709FE89" box="[719,786,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,203,1509]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1589]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5 Phaonia spp., male terminalia: A, B: Phaonia modesta sp. nov. (paratype); C, D: Phaonia trimaculata. A, C, Terminalia, lateral view. B, D, Cercal plate, posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253619/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="580">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A–D), and this forms the basis for the description of this new species from Central Asia.
<taxonomicName id="A7E4FFC03136053E4449FEC5C7AEFE64" authority="Bouche, 1834" authorityName="Bouche" authorityYear="1834" box="[527,949,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Phaonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trimaculata">
<emphasis id="529058513136053E4449FEC5C6E0FE64" box="[527,763,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="580">Phaonia trimaculata</emphasis>
(Bouché, 1834)
</taxonomicName>
has a solely West Palaearctic distribution (Europe and North Africa).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="28FED7C83136053E4681FE02C4C0FDD1" pageId="9" pageNumber="580" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="605B84433136053E4681FE02C4C0FDD1" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="580">
<emphasis id="529058513136053E4681FE02C55AFE3C" bold="true" box="[199,321,439,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="580">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The new species is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="A7E4FFC03136053E448CFE0DC07EFE3C" authority="Bouche, 1834" authorityName="Bouche" authorityYear="1834" box="[714,1125,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Phaonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trimaculata">
<emphasis id="529058513136053E448CFE0DC7A8FE3C" box="[714,947,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="580">Phaonia trimaculata</emphasis>
(Bouché, 1834)
</taxonomicName>
and can be distinguished as follows: arista long plumose, scutellum yellowish at tip, two pairs of elongated presutural acrostichals, notopleuron haired, male eyes densely long haired, fronto-orbital plates touching or narrowly separated, antenna and palpus black.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="349BD4CB3136053E46D1F824C0FAF84B" box="[151,1249,1937,1959]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253620/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="580" targetBox="[218,1407,625,1837]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="605B84433136053E46D1F824C0FAF84B" blockId="9.[151,1249,1937,1959]" box="[151,1249,1937,1959]" pageId="9" pageNumber="580">
<emphasis id="529058513136053E46D1F824C509F84A" bold="true" box="[151,274,1937,1959]" pageId="9" pageNumber="580">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A7E4FFC03136053E475FF824C5D2F84B" box="[281,457,1937,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Phaonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="529058513136053E475FF824C5D2F84B" box="[281,457,1937,1959]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="580">Phaonia modesta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="49A3E52A3136053E4796F827C63BF84B" box="[464,544,1938,1959]" pageId="9" pageNumber="580" rank="species">
<emphasis id="529058513136053E4796F827C63BF84B" bold="true" box="[464,544,1938,1959]" pageId="9" pageNumber="580">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female ovipositor (paratype):
<emphasis id="529058513136053E451DF824C789F84B" bold="true" box="[859,914,1937,1959]" pageId="9" pageNumber="580">A, C,</emphasis>
Dorsal view.
<emphasis id="529058513136053E4259F827C04FF84B" bold="true" box="[1055,1108,1938,1959]" pageId="9" pageNumber="580">B, D,</emphasis>
Ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="28FED7C83135053D4681FF22C157FF5C" box="[199,1356,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="581" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="605B84433135053D4681FF22C157FF5C" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1070]" box="[199,1356,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="581">
<emphasis id="529058513135053D4681FF22C555FF5C" bold="true" box="[199,334,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="581">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name is based on the Latin adjective “modestus” what means “unpretentious”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="28FED7C83135053D4681FF0EC600FDD5" pageId="10" pageNumber="581" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="605B84433135053D4681FF0EC600FDD5" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1070]" pageId="10" pageNumber="581">
<emphasis id="529058513135053D4681FF0EC5E5FF38" bold="true" box="[199,510,187,212]" pageId="10" pageNumber="581">
<typeStatus id="BF5F3AE13135053D4681FF0EC519FF38" box="[199,258,187,212]" pageId="10" pageNumber="581">Type</typeStatus>
material examined:
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="BF5F3AE13135053D444AFF0EC66FFF38" box="[524,628,187,212]" pageId="10" pageNumber="581" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male,
<collectingCountry id="18F3C4D33135053D448BFF0EC755FF38" box="[717,846,187,212]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="10" pageNumber="581">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
, Samarkand, emergence from faeces
<date id="145AA2833135053D4356FF09C168FF38" box="[1296,1395,188,212]" pageId="10" pageNumber="581" value="1949-05-08">8.v.1949</date>
, V. Sychevskaya [
<collectionCode id="06F51C863135053D477EFF55C574FF1B" box="[312,367,224,247]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="581">ZIN</collectionCode>
].
<typeStatus id="BF5F3AE13135053D47C7FF55C5E9FF14" box="[385,498,224,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="581" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="76E24FCA3135053D47B8FF55C656FF14" box="[510,589,223,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="581" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, same data as
<typeStatus id="BF5F3AE13135053D44B4FF6AC74CFF14" box="[754,855,223,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="581" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
;
<collectingCountry id="18F3C4D33135053D4525FF6AC7FFFF14" box="[867,996,223,248]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="10" pageNumber="581">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
, Samarkand:
<specimenCount id="76E24FCA3135053D4238FF55C0C3FF14" box="[1150,1240,223,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="581" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
, emergence from faeces
<date id="145AA2833135053D46A0FEB6C545FEF0" box="[230,350,259,284]" pageId="10" pageNumber="581" value="1949-04-15">15.iv.1949</date>
, V. Sychevskaya,
<specimenCount id="76E24FCA3135053D4476FEB6C665FEF0" box="[560,638,259,284]" pageId="10" pageNumber="581" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="76E24FCA3135053D44FCFEB6C730FEF0" box="[698,811,259,284]" pageId="10" pageNumber="581" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, emergence from dump
<date id="145AA2833135053D4202FEB6C0A6FEF0" box="[1092,1213,259,284]" pageId="10" pageNumber="581" value="1949-04-26">26.iv.1949</date>
, V. Sychevskaya,
<specimenCount id="76E24FCA3135053D43C8FEB6C4C3FED3" pageId="10" pageNumber="581" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="76E24FCA3135053D475EFE92C590FED3" box="[280,395,294,319]" pageId="10" pageNumber="581" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
, emergence from faeces
<date id="145AA2833135053D44F5FE93C734FED3" box="[691,815,294,319]" pageId="10" pageNumber="581" value="1949-03-31">31.iii.1949</date>
, V. Sychevskaya;
<specimenCount id="76E24FCA3135053D4241FE92C041FED3" box="[1031,1114,294,319]" pageId="10" pageNumber="581" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="18F3C4D33135053D422CFE93C0F0FED3" box="[1130,1259,294,319]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="10" pageNumber="581">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
, Shakhimardan [
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<geoCoordinate id="05D0E2843135053D4742FEFEC544FE8F" box="[260,351,331,355]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="581" precision="925" value="71.78333">71º47'E</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="145AA2833135053D4733FEFFC5E4FE8F" box="[373,511,330,355]" pageId="10" pageNumber="581" value="1955-08-29">29.viii.1955</date>
, V. Sychevskaya;
<specimenCount id="76E24FCA3135053D4492FEFEC73EFE8F" box="[724,805,330,355]" pageId="10" pageNumber="581" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="18F3C4D33135053D4572FEFFC7AEFE8F" box="[820,949,330,355]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="10" pageNumber="581">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
, Ferghana [
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],
<date id="145AA2833135053D4355FEFFC16EFE8F" box="[1299,1397,330,355]" pageId="10" pageNumber="581" value="1953-05-08">8.v.1953</date>
, V. Sychevskaya;
<specimenCount id="76E24FCA3135053D477CFEDAC591FE6B" box="[314,394,366,391]" pageId="10" pageNumber="581" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="18F3C4D33135053D47D1FEDBC603FE6B" box="[407,536,366,391]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="10" pageNumber="581">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
, Termez [
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<geoCoordinate id="05D0E2843135053D44A8FEDBC751FE6B" box="[750,842,366,391]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="581" precision="925" value="67.26667">67º16'E</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="145AA2833135053D4519FEDBC7C8FE6B" box="[863,979,366,391]" pageId="10" pageNumber="581" value="1958-02-24">24.ii.1958</date>
, V. Sychevskaya;
<specimenCount id="76E24FCA3135053D42E2FEDAC111FE6B" box="[1188,1290,366,391]" pageId="10" pageNumber="581" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="18F3C4D33135053D4351FEDBC183FE6B" box="[1303,1432,366,391]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="10" pageNumber="581">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
, Baysun [
<geoCoordinate id="05D0E2843135053D46BFFE27C54EFE46" box="[249,341,402,426]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="581" precision="925" value="38.2">38º12'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="05D0E2843135053D471AFE27C5ACFE47" box="[348,439,402,427]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="581" precision="925" value="67.183334">67º11'E</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="145AA2833135053D478CFE27C62DFE47" box="[458,566,402,427]" pageId="10" pageNumber="581" value="1957-06-09">9.vi.1957</date>
, V. Sychevskaya [
<collectionCode id="06F51C863135053D4544FE26C723FE46" box="[770,824,403,426]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="581">ZIN</collectionCode>
];
<specimenCount id="76E24FCA3135053D450AFE27C7ABFE47" box="[844,944,402,427]" pageId="10" pageNumber="581" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="18F3C4D33135053D45FAFE27C041FE47" box="[956,1114,402,427]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="10" pageNumber="581">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
, Kara-Kala, bank of Sumbar River [Makhtumkuli,
<geoCoordinate id="05D0E2843135053D47DBFE00C5EDFE22" box="[413,502,437,462]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="581" precision="925" value="38.433334">38º26'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="05D0E2843135053D4440FE00C67AFE22" box="[518,609,437,462]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="581" precision="925" value="56.283333">56º17'E</geoCoordinate>
], 1933, Ushinsky [
<collectionCode id="06F51C863135053D450DFE02C79AFE22" box="[843,897,439,462]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="581">ZIN</collectionCode>
];
<specimenCount id="76E24FCA3135053D45DAFE03C7E9FE22" box="[924,1010,437,462]" pageId="10" pageNumber="581" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, No. A,
<collectingCountry id="18F3C4D33135053D422FFE00C11CFE22" box="[1129,1287,437,462]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="10" pageNumber="581">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
, Geok Tepe [Gokdepe,
<geoCoordinate id="05D0E2843135053D4753FE6FC574FE1E" box="[277,367,474,498]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="581" precision="925" value="38.15">38º09'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="05D0E2843135053D473FFE6CC5CEFE1E" box="[377,469,473,498]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="581" precision="925" value="57.95">57º57'E</geoCoordinate>
], Chyuli [gorge in Kopet Dag Range], collected
<date id="145AA2833135053D4240FE6CC09BFE1E" box="[1030,1152,473,498]" pageId="10" pageNumber="581" value="1984-06-13">13.vi.1984</date>
, emergence from fungus
<date id="145AA2833135053D46D1FE48C50AFDFA" box="[151,273,509,534]" pageId="10" pageNumber="581" value="1984-06-10">10.vi.1984</date>
, N. Krivosheina [
<collectionCode id="06F51C863135053D47AFFE4BC652FDF9" box="[489,585,510,533]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49rk-3jpq" name="Zoological Museum, University of Amoy" pageId="10" pageNumber="581">ZMUM</collectionCode>
];
<specimenCount id="76E24FCA3135053D4427FE4BC6AEFDFA" box="[609,693,509,534]" pageId="10" pageNumber="581" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="18F3C4D33135053D448EFE48C722FDFA" box="[712,825,509,534]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="10" pageNumber="581">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
, Varzob [
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N Dushanbe, ~
<geoCoordinate id="05D0E2843135053D4288FE48C13CFDFA" box="[1230,1319,509,534]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="581" precision="925" value="38.766666">38º46'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="05D0E2843135053D4373FE48C18AFDFA" box="[1333,1425,509,534]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="581" precision="925" value="68.816666">68º49'E</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="145AA2833135053D46D1FD94C51CFDD5" box="[151,263,545,569]" pageId="10" pageNumber="581" value="1939-05-14">14.v.1939</date>
, A. Romanov [
<collectionCode id="06F51C863135053D47F6FD97C60BFDD5" box="[432,528,546,569]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49rk-3jpq" name="Zoological Museum, University of Amoy" pageId="10" pageNumber="581">ZMUM</collectionCode>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="28FED7C83135053D4681FDF1C00EFBC1" pageId="10" pageNumber="581" type="description">
<paragraph id="605B84433135053D4681FDF1C014FD6D" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1070]" pageId="10" pageNumber="581">
<emphasis id="529058513135053D4681FDF1C54AFDB1" bold="true" box="[199,337,580,605]" pageId="10" pageNumber="581">Description</emphasis>
. The description of this new species was prepared in comparison with
<taxonomicName id="A7E4FFC03135053D42C2FDF0C13EFDB1" box="[1156,1317,581,605]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Phaonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trimaculata">
<emphasis id="529058513135053D42C2FDF0C13EFDB1" box="[1156,1317,581,605]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="581">P. trimaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; for a full description of both sexes of
<taxonomicName id="A7E4FFC03135053D4795FDDCC669FD6C" box="[467,626,616,640]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Phaonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trimaculata">
<emphasis id="529058513135053D4795FDDCC669FD6C" box="[467,626,616,640]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="581">P. trimaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
please refer to
<bibRefCitation id="0475F9B23135053D4558FDDDC011FD6D" author="Hennig" box="[798,1034,616,641]" pageId="10" pageNumber="581" refString="Hennig, W. (1963 c) Muscidae. [Part, Lieferung 241.] In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region. 63 b. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, pp. 865 - 912." type="journal article" year="1963" yearSuffix="c">Hennig (1963c: 884)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="605B84433135053D4681FD38C0E4FCBB" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1070]" pageId="10" pageNumber="581">
In both male and female of the new species, the chaetotaxy and colour do not differ from
<taxonomicName id="A7E4FFC03135053D42F4FD39C187FD48" box="[1202,1436,652,676]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Phaonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trimaculata">
<emphasis id="529058513135053D42F4FD39C187FD48" box="[1202,1436,652,676]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="581">Phaonia trimaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
except in minor characters: the body of the new species with more dense pale dust and lines and spots on scutum, scutellum and abdomen which are not as distinct as in
<taxonomicName id="A7E4FFC03135053D4506FD61C02BFD00" box="[832,1072,724,748]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Phaonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trimaculata">
<emphasis id="529058513135053D4506FD61C02BFD00" box="[832,1072,724,748]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="581">Phaonia trimaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="F8DF98C63135053D4200FD66C080FD00" box="[1094,1179,723,748]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[179,1417,457,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,447,1904]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Phaonia spp., males: A, B: Phaonia modesta sp. nov. (paratype); C, D: Phaonia trimaculata. A, C, Habitus, dorsal view. B, D, Sternite 5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253617/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="581">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
A, C); crossveins not infuscated; legs yellow-brown, femora more or less dark brown, sometimes black, tibiae yellow or brown, fore tibia without posterior seta, hind tibia with 3–4 anteroventrals; sternite 5 and male terminalia of
<taxonomicName id="A7E4FFC03135053D429EFCAEC187FCDF" box="[1240,1436,795,819]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Phaonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="529058513135053D429EFCAEC187FCDF" box="[1240,1436,795,819]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="581">Phaonia modesta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="49A3E52A3135053D46D1FC8BC4EBFCBB" box="[151,240,830,855]" pageId="10" pageNumber="581" rank="species">
<emphasis id="529058513135053D46D1FC8BC4EBFCBB" bold="true" box="[151,240,830,855]" pageId="10" pageNumber="581">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="F8DF98C63135053D4746FC8BC559FCBB" box="[256,322,830,855]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[179,1417,457,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,447,1904]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Phaonia spp., males: A, B: Phaonia modesta sp. nov. (paratype); C, D: Phaonia trimaculata. A, C, Habitus, dorsal view. B, D, Sternite 5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253617/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="581">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
B and 5A, B) very different from
<taxonomicName id="A7E4FFC03135053D44FDFC8AC7BFFCBB" box="[699,932,831,855]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Phaonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trimaculata">
<emphasis id="529058513135053D44FDFC8AC7BFFCBB" box="[699,932,831,855]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="581">Phaonia trimaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="F8DF98C63135053D45F5FC8BC01AFCBB" box="[947,1025,830,855]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[179,1417,457,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,447,1904]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Phaonia spp., males: A, B: Phaonia modesta sp. nov. (paratype); C, D: Phaonia trimaculata. A, C, Habitus, dorsal view. B, D, Sternite 5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253617/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="581">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
D, 5C, D) (see below).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="605B84433135053D4681FCD7C187FC0A" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1070]" pageId="10" pageNumber="581">
<emphasis id="529058513135053D4681FCD7C59FFC97" bold="true" box="[199,388,866,891]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="581">Male terminalia</emphasis>
: Epandrium of
<taxonomicName id="A7E4FFC03135053D447BFCD6C6A2FC97" box="[573,697,867,891]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Phaonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="529058513135053D447BFCD6C6A2FC97" box="[573,697,867,891]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="581">P. modesta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="49A3E52A3135053D4482FCD7C73BFC97" box="[708,800,866,891]" pageId="10" pageNumber="581" rank="species">
<emphasis id="529058513135053D4482FCD7C73BFC97" bold="true" box="[708,800,866,891]" pageId="10" pageNumber="581">
sp.
<date id="145AA2833135053D44A9FCD7C73BFC97" box="[751,800,866,891]" pageId="10" pageNumber="581">nov.</date>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
2 times higher than wide; surstylus short, shorter than cerci in lateral view, bent medially with apex rounded (
<figureCitation id="F8DF98C63135053D4546FC33C758FC73" box="[768,835,902,927]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,203,1509]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1589]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5 Phaonia spp., male terminalia: A, B: Phaonia modesta sp. nov. (paratype); C, D: Phaonia trimaculata. A, C, Terminalia, lateral view. B, D, Cercal plate, posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253619/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="581">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A); cercal plate about as high as wide, square-shaped, with outer ventral projection narrowed in apex, longer than broad and blunt inner projection (
<figureCitation id="F8DF98C63135053D428FFC1FC114FC2F" box="[1225,1295,938,963]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,203,1509]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1589]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5 Phaonia spp., male terminalia: A, B: Phaonia modesta sp. nov. (paratype); C, D: Phaonia trimaculata. A, C, Terminalia, lateral view. B, D, Cercal plate, posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253619/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="581">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
B). While
<taxonomicName id="A7E4FFC03135053D43C1FC1EC501FC0A" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Phaonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trimaculata">
<emphasis id="529058513135053D43C1FC1EC501FC0A" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="581">P. trimaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has epandrium as high as wide, surstylus slightly longer than cerci, cercal plate trapezoid (
<figureCitation id="F8DF98C63135053D4352FC78C14DFC0A" box="[1300,1366,973,998]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,203,1509]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1589]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5 Phaonia spp., male terminalia: A, B: Phaonia modesta sp. nov. (paratype); C, D: Phaonia trimaculata. A, C, Terminalia, lateral view. B, D, Cercal plate, posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253619/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="581">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
C, D).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="605B84433135053D4681FC44C7AEFBE6" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1070]" box="[199,949,1009,1034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="581">
<emphasis id="529058513135053D4681FC44C553FBE6" bold="true" box="[199,328,1009,1034]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="581">Ovipositor:</emphasis>
elongate with narrow lateral tergal plates (
<figureCitation id="F8DF98C63135053D4561FC44C775FBE6" box="[807,878,1009,1034]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[218,1407,625,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,625,1916]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Phaonia modesta sp. nov., female ovipositor (paratype): A, C, Dorsal view. B, D, Ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253620/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="581">Figs 6</figureCitation>
A–D).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="605B84433135053D4681FBA3C00EFBC1" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1070]" box="[199,1045,1045,1070]" pageId="10" pageNumber="581">
<emphasis id="529058513135053D4681FBA3C56BFBC1" bold="true" box="[199,368,1046,1069]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="581">Measurements</emphasis>
: Length of body, 6.0–
<quantity id="A71C29A63135053D442FFBA0C6D9FBC1" box="[617,706,1045,1070]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="581" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
. Length of wing,
<quantity id="A71C29A63135053D45C1FBA0C00AFBC1" box="[903,1041,1045,1070]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="581" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="6.5">6.5–7.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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