628 lines
53 KiB
XML
628 lines
53 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="1354457E6F537EB3F64338C59B847F24">Taxonomic revision of the Andean genus Xenophyllum (Compositae, Senecioneae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8AF443E040F8F981DA1D3FFE025D97BE">Calvo, Joel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FCC33580C7B7A1EDDE1B011883322665">Instituto de Geografia, Facultad de Ciencias del Mar y Geografia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Valparaiso, Avenida Brasil 2241, 2362807 Valparaiso, Chile</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="123E864D19A77AEA42FFAB4B1110DAC9" type="email">calvocasas@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="130D8599EF2701238609566F710D9060">Moreira-Munoz, Andres</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="34219BA8CECAF8FA3024B6C462561DF6">Instituto de Geografia, Facultad de Ciencias del Mar y Geografia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Valparaiso, Avenida Brasil 2241, 2362807 Valparaiso, Chile</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="5DA8E8F1194B44F342182A5B1A966863">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B28B1546757B4973E8C612793DA1F587">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BD02E4A51A60F57A4CF65E44BCCA2666">158</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="10A8913DB0B30DDF8EF06FAC08928C64">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.158.50848</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="0E3C2F2089B9D15CC74B1C3B516F7203">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="28B9D5D092BBCA92BDEB585F01E180E2" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.158.50848</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C51245A6D0F056329E351B5A78201A4E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167491852" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C51245A6D0F056329E351B5A78201A4E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C51245A6D0F056329E351B5A78201A4E" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection id="208CDC8BFC804BF6233A55ECDBEA7950" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="11C162A9154A0470EB7A33FB1B4367C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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11.
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<taxonomicName id="A5EB45BEB976E6A16A47805058F394E6" ID-CoL="7FW98" LSID="C51245A6-D0F0-5632-9E35-1B5A78201A4E" authority="(Phil.) V. A. Funk, Novon 7 (3): 240. 1997." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xenophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xenophyllum weddellii" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="weddellii">Xenophyllum weddellii (Phil.) V.A.Funk, Novon 7(3): 240. 1997.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="69E053970E09B5FB3F09C9AF32CF34A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="BA3F408062DDF595FDDE4C101CEE2230" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="11CD957D2ED9A788D9039C28C74F69A5" authorityName="Phil" authorityYear="1891" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Werneria" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Werneria weddellii" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="weddellii">Werneria weddellii</taxonomicName>
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Phil., Anales Mus. Nac., Santiago de Chile 8: 40. 1891 [
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<normalizedToken id="12C71B0CD2D57EDDEF934E67E5B48BA5" originalValue="“Weddelli”">"Weddelli"</normalizedToken>
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]. Type. Chile.
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<normalizedToken id="929839B2AF8E01D6CBD8097D83DAF2FD" originalValue="Tarapacá">Tarapaca</normalizedToken>
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: laguna de Huasco, 1 Mar 1885,
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<emphasis id="B7EFF77EFB6FE644E93135B80EC61444" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F. Philippi s.n.</emphasis>
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(lectotype: SGO-044581!, designated as
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<normalizedToken id="5EA0CE1A4CF59507C1818A67EC437442" originalValue="“holotype”">"holotype"</normalizedToken>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="71F9871365B2A8575B98FB198CF981F3" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/3391934" author="Funk, VA" journalOrPublisher="Novon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="235 - 241" refId="B15" refString="Funk, VA, 1997a. Xenophyllum, a New Andean Genus Extracted from Werneria s.l. (Compositae: Senecioneae). Novon 7 (3): 235 - 241, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3391934" title="Xenophyllum, a New Andean Genus Extracted from Werneria s. l. (Compositae: Senecioneae)." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/3391934" volume="7" year="1997 a">Funk (1997a</bibRefCitation>
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: 240); isolectotype: LP-002610 (digital image!)).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="818E1DCD1F6184CD7CC437484F1EA7E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="967876EF8D7E742B2FFCC7FE676B38D0" authorityName="Hieron" authorityYear="1895" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Werneria" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Werneria decumbens" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decumbens">Werneria decumbens</taxonomicName>
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Hieron., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21(3): 364. 1895. Type. Chile/Bolivia. Tacora a Tomarapi, 4200-4400 m, Oct 1876,
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<emphasis id="471568ADC8EC56936D8D4DD8F0E0836A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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A.
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<normalizedToken id="C833E4B37B790A3762E1D3133BE7CAF0" originalValue="Stübel">Stuebel</normalizedToken>
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100c
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</emphasis>
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(B, destroyed; photo F0BN015808!). Neotype, designated here: Bolivia. Oruro: Parque Nacional Samaja, laguna Huainyacota [
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<normalizedToken id="B5633A65CB7E6303768D5E5B80EB3239" originalValue="Huaña">Huana</normalizedToken>
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Khota],
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<geoCoordinate id="3C03B226E14D6799C009357BDCA4F9D2" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-18.033333">18°02'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="B2FC33CFE58499864527D15190B24A18" degrees="68" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-68.916664">68°55'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 4350 m, 11 Aug 2007,
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<emphasis id="9667A534C4EB441507FB07493E22F42D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. Velayos, C. Aedo & C. Monge 11263</emphasis>
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(MA-758188!; isoneotype: LPB s.n.!), syn. nov.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ADCD2F140E10BB5341DBC3D16F05C52F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D30E7101616A1463511BD47542FF8694" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="95DE01166778C384CB2AAA5567AA7326" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Suffruticose plant, forming clumps of rather decumbent stems.
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<emphasis id="74A2F69A6E5D13C00B1345F8595181C0" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rhizomes</emphasis>
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7-10
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<normalizedToken id="F484D5059A017DF3B2F3081318C5ECB5" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.5-0.8 cm, horizontal to oblique, glabrous.
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<emphasis id="AF31E6C3B54B5777F292ACD29FE8CAF1" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stems</emphasis>
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3-8 cm tall, simple or branched, glabrous, with leaves rather uniformly arranged along it.
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<emphasis id="784541AB4A9EF1BE43B248F935D7A1DB" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
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imbricate, extending into a glabrous sheath-like base; leaf laminas 3.4-7(-11.8)
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<normalizedToken id="4B8EF53DCD85770BBC8714BF8DCB8A12" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.3-1.6 mm, linear-subulate, acute at the apex, entire, obtusely triangular in cross section, glabrous, unconspicuously nerved above, 1-nerved beneath (barely visible), fleshy, matte.
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<emphasis id="1AAE018C155B262F75DB7CA02E7152C9" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capitula</emphasis>
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radiate, erect, sessile.
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<emphasis id="9212EBC0EE3BEBD5F7AB9929AEDEFB95" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Involucres</emphasis>
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7-9
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<normalizedToken id="5BE804220B34E333364AB3C018410BA2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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5-7 mm, cupuliform; involucral bracts 8 to 12, 3.2-5.9
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<normalizedToken id="337D79DD8642FACE38852606A52189DA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.4-2.3 mm, acute to obtuse at the apex, greenish, sometimes purple-edged.
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<emphasis id="273E0D44F72649CBF3DF1AD9E65CC077" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ray florets</emphasis>
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9 to 15; corollas 5.9-8
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<normalizedToken id="EC193E14EE121D584E092A8A8B136625" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1-1.2 mm, 3 to 4-veined, subentire at the apex, conspicuously surpassing the involucre, white, rarely pale purplish beneath.
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<emphasis id="063BA7B50C135B6D68456834D21F0DA3" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Disc florets</emphasis>
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24 to 32; corollas 4.5-5.2 mm long, whitish to creamy, sometimes with the tube purplish; style branches truncate with a crown of sweeping trichomes, purplish.
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<emphasis id="C72F93C36E52092617B16A10FDD9C2C0" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Achenes</emphasis>
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3.8-4
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<normalizedToken id="0A78ADF969A2D4F42C477118E46D659C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.9-1 mm, cylindrical, 8 to 9-ribbed, glabrous; pappus 6.3-7.5 mm long, barbellate, whitish. Chromosome number unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="22F35E0F0B31C2C41FEF9160B1E16531" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="iconography">
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<paragraph id="373FBA971D6E7389BCCB0415D84EBC8E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Iconography.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4C7EA386FF0BC86F3CC61FB14006B630" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<bibRefCitation id="A2810BD8F7E694E3A3A9071C89A31BBD" author="Beltran, H" journalOrPublisher="Arnaldoa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="351 - 362" refId="B2" refString="Beltran, H, 2016. Sinopsis del genero Xenophyllum (Asteraceae: Senecioneae) del Peru. Arnaldoa 23 (1): 351 - 362" title="Sinopsis del genero Xenophyllum (Asteraceae: Senecioneae) del Peru." volume="23" year="2016">
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<normalizedToken id="667D472A0135A62BB7069B43DB2A4A84" originalValue="Beltrán">Beltran</normalizedToken>
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(2016
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 358, fig. 2F, as photo).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A804722835B6CF2800F1C7585FFC49C0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="1B284551F9664BB4B35210D318433AC2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D8E5B34E495D0DE48E25F855CC74FB72" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Southern Peru to northern Chile. Bolivia (Oruro), Chile (Arica-Parinacota,
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<normalizedToken id="4682F1CD514C854984A4C2761226A3AB" originalValue="Tarapacá">Tarapaca</normalizedToken>
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), Peru (Arequipa, Moquegua, Puno, Tacna [n.v.]). It grows along the banks of marshes and salt lagoons of the subhumid and dry puna ecoregions, between elevations of 3800-4700 m (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="505566EE61173BD0D4E0A4DE0CA0773F" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Distribution map of Xenophyllum juniperinum (left hand), X. weddellii (right hand, closed triangle), and X. incisum (right hand, open circle)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.158.50848.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448897" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="5F5BE45700B50034951B6EF291D85DFD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="phenology">
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||
<paragraph id="F6128777B15D4AA4C3C73D2833AE9C68" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phenology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3EECA2D30D9A6B8AA697D906BFA582AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowering nearly all year round.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="318AE0561F0CFEA57EBE8E6537F33D39" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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||
<paragraph id="66A1D11CED1674081E7DA6FC6D73B59A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BB7F8C476A73CCCA0F333ACFDEBA4A03" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">This species honors H.A. Weddell (1819-1877), a British botanist (French by choice) and physician who devoted part of his life to the study of the South American flora.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D3FF586809BDCDEA31DD5D8844940BD2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
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||
<paragraph id="D2059E05635C011E503EE8163A6C5E4B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A9C8CD49817C5882E914FD08FF62E02C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="B37C7BA82FC7AFC80EDE53A98F2F9C0E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xenophyllum weddellii" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="weddellii">
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<emphasis id="528873E598E12F6A9E1FED7E630D83F8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Xenophyllum weddellii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
is a species forming clumps of rather decumbent stems with linear, entire, glabrous leaves. It has 8 to 12 involucral bracts and 9 to 15 ray florets with white corollas that conspicuously surpass the involucre. On living plants, the color of the leaves is typically glaucous green.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E1B067C14D1A341A578DFBF05D1243A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The leaf apex is acute but we studied a specimen showing two lateral divisions near the apex (
|
||
<emphasis id="F2C6CD1FB525B2DE72DCA3863FE1A80C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FFB70795E462C02C04119182BD1B91F7" originalValue="Moreira-Muñoz">Moreira-Munoz</normalizedToken>
|
||
& Diazgranados 2625
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||
</emphasis>
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, SGO). It is identified as
|
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<taxonomicName id="D162D4BB63C3A3FF54AD5AE65C8A4BFA" lsidName="X. weddellii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="weddellii">
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||
<emphasis id="998EA64F0FC643A1D7D0818260D3E4D3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. weddellii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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because the remaining characters perfectly fit with this species. Two emerging protrusions near the apex were also observed in a few other collections, which indicates that
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<normalizedToken id="DDF480901AFC886599F9BF21E72235CA" originalValue="Moreira-Muñoz’s">Moreira-Munoz's</normalizedToken>
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collection can be considered as an extreme of variability.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2F8CCADAAB49E1C904ED5197816A83F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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This species is morphologically similar to
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<taxonomicName id="3D62EE0573AFD76F2EE3976A3024B010" lsidName="X. ciliolatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ciliolatum">
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||
<emphasis id="9250B6B80271B6862C9678BA25EDDF6C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. ciliolatum</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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(see comments under it) and
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<taxonomicName id="AC606F93E84934186F999061851AFC50" lsidName="X. incisum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="incisum">
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||
<emphasis id="943818E58D84F6311DE605262CFCB2EE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. incisum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. From this latter species, it mainly differs in the leaf lamina shape (linear-subulate, tapering upwards in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A709AF839070D8CF354E7A0FC116627E" lsidName="X. weddellii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="weddellii">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC108723B774110152B1F656045CE33F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. weddellii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs. linear-oblong, similar width from base to apex in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="953CEF0759BA3FDFFA7A50E33025885A" lsidName="X. incisum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="incisum">
|
||
<emphasis id="61824FA320BEF5143E291EF6C64F6316" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. incisum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and leaf apex (acute in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0A2AF419C9C5C5BD56B70B90DD9ECC3A" lsidName="X. weddellii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="weddellii">
|
||
<emphasis id="C083EA1000C5C4DCB5499DF929BFB905" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. weddellii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs. 3-notched with the lobes rather truncate at the apex in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C72FE8EC5A576F881CB3C713506AB922" lsidName="X. incisum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="incisum">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BE03BB5E7B3705A488EFB61403CB24A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. incisum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). It is interesting to mention that both species have similar ecological requirements and they usually thrive near the banks of the salt lagoons and moist valley bottoms. They could be referred to as allopatric species since their distribution areas are well defined and do not overlap.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00D438AA195D73595EA3720D5CFE8AB2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The single original collection that we found comes from the Huasco Lagoon (
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4D8821FB1BFA0EEE86CD1E43DDB94F11" originalValue="Tarapacá">Tarapaca</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Chile). However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8F9C384E8E81767B591FBFBF903F8FE1" author="Philippi, RA" journalOrPublisher="International Association for Plant Taxonomy, Vienna, Austria" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B26" refString="Philippi, RA, 1891. Catalogus praevius plantarum in itinere ad Tarapaca a Friderico Philippi lectarum. Anales del Museo Nacional. Santiago de Chile 8: [I]-96." title="Catalogus praevius plantarum in itinere ad Tarapaca a Friderico Philippi lectarum. Anales del Museo Nacional. Santiago de Chile 8: [I] - 96." year="1891">Philippi (1891)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
indicated additional sites in the protologue, i.e.,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="41D62668E14A4FFB2B9E882CB4985C19" originalValue="“Machuca”">"Machuca"</normalizedToken>
|
||
and "regione inter Copacoya et Inacaliri". These localities are located further south in the region of Antofagasta, where this species appears to be absent. In contrast,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BC04BAA22F2D1C5BA624D188028405EF" lsidName="X. incisum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="incisum">
|
||
<emphasis id="4372DB2A66BD040B6B4FC30BD4D72FC0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. incisum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not rare in this region and, indeed, the provenance of the type material is "Inter Copacoya et Inacaliri". The lack of original material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EA8538AA56FDC2C924D0744B87190EB7" lsidName="X. weddellii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="weddellii">
|
||
<emphasis id="8ED305614BE94F5D27339F8900845172" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. weddellii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from these localities and the fact that we did not study any collection from there suggests that Philippi might had confused both species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A18D14326DF0C2F815E29CC6EB346025" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The holotype designation of the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0DFFEC0CC9736DB8DFA2ED661122FA6" authorityName="Phil" authorityYear="1891" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Werneria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Werneria weddellii" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="weddellii">
|
||
<emphasis id="94D6A9E4CC3951EFC25B8BBFF84E8B60" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Werneria weddellii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Phil. has been corrected to lectotype according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="45B97EBE62D5BF0BC1ADB1C5E30DCED3" DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/635.7" author="McNeill, J" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1112 - 1113" refId="B21" refString="McNeill, J, 2014. Holotype specimens and type citations: General issues. Taxon 63 (5): 1112 - 1113, DOI: https://doi.org/10.12705/635.7" title="Holotype specimens and type citations: General issues." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/635.7" volume="63" year="2014">McNeill (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. In addition, the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94D5688C990BF59B70CFC385E361D976" authorityName="Hieron" authorityYear="1895" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Werneria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Werneria decumbens" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decumbens">
|
||
<emphasis id="55ECBA96BDB373774C333F1085818826" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Werneria decumbens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Hieron. is synonymized with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="169C5F93C7A862961EC6BE6292D1BB09" lsidName="X. weddellii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="weddellii">
|
||
<emphasis id="66093AE81693C34487CD6E65F470D5AB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. weddellii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as suggested by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7FF45D093D919B8815310E6A7632C823" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/3391934" author="Funk, VA" journalOrPublisher="Novon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="235 - 241" refId="B15" refString="Funk, VA, 1997a. Xenophyllum, a New Andean Genus Extracted from Werneria s.l. (Compositae: Senecioneae). Novon 7 (3): 235 - 241, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3391934" title="Xenophyllum, a New Andean Genus Extracted from Werneria s. l. (Compositae: Senecioneae)." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/3391934" volume="7" year="1997 a">Funk (1997a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Since the original material was likely destroyed at B in 1943, a neotype is designated. The provenance of the selected collection perfectly matches the protologue information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="951A3C3C1CD14371D4BB529BE32F4873" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="DFAFD8F335FD7E1E7F32EB9CEB91CE6B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF484E31C198C201DFB40B7CC50F5EF2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1D8A14084E23CE875DA1416E1D360FA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bolivia. Oruro</emphasis>
|
||
: Sajama, al borde del
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D29555972FA68970E342FC56785E1E57" originalValue="río">rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Sajama, en el pueblo de Sajama,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F8D3ED746FC724CB5D2365E85CB83E5B" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="8" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-18.133333">18°8'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7B9F06FA6FA0BF09B31580D678CBAF4F" degrees="68" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-68.96667">68°58'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 24 Aug 2008,
|
||
<emphasis id="F4847A10DCB9ECA83EB5C14AA57AA3F5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S.G. Beck 32617</emphasis>
|
||
(LPB); Sajama,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AA5AB9F0643D98D066936001C87337F1" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-18.166666">18°10'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3C5A3DDB428BFC31648324563BF9F53D" degrees="68" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-68.916664">68°55'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 9 Feb 1998,
|
||
<emphasis id="04DDB3ED4D7499A1FB02C98D4C14C2F7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F. Loza de la Cruz 264</emphasis>
|
||
(LPB, USM).
|
||
<emphasis id="CD27995B106FD27E936F65DAA833C9F9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chile. Arica-Parinacota</emphasis>
|
||
: N de Misitune,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="159EDA72845E55B9863BBC666AAACC7E" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-18.25">18°15'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="91E7558CF6154E8E90192D2FAFA65093" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-69.36667">69°22'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 25 Nov 2001,
|
||
<emphasis id="4E900EA5AD71A701CED03C23B81CD0E2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. Aedo 6968</emphasis>
|
||
(CONC, MA); Parinacota, salar de Surire,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="710E3D986260FBAA5D0C9EB000ED4FCC" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-18.85">18°51'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D70E04CCCDF8EB6800B9F8F62EB6ED2E" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="6" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-69.1">69°6'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 29 Mar 1992,
|
||
<emphasis id="6157208377BC5BE1377FF76829099444" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. Arancio 92-454</emphasis>
|
||
(CONC); salar de Surire,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D2A27C7C8F8407E46E37EDC5374FE93A" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-18.783333">18°47'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A586034231F2D9EB3D8E0210E202679A" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="6" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-69.1">69°6'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 27 Mar 1996,
|
||
<emphasis id="9335684BEA35C23F013C683F941DA6FC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. Argomedo 9</emphasis>
|
||
(CONC); Parinacota, cerca de laguna de Cotacotani, camino a Guane Guane,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="99B2A3D3B9FFB5617E6889E0E1CF1041" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-18.166666">18°10'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="871175C299BFBD7522AD906956EEE3E2" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-69.23333">69°14'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 9 Mar 1984,
|
||
<emphasis id="D2231A877C8BC577CB107071D8B557FA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. Arroyo 84-728</emphasis>
|
||
(CONC); Parinacota, salar de Surire,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="AD7E532D29D8C132E5691029EE48665C" originalValue="aledaños">aledanos</normalizedToken>
|
||
del salar,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4D9FCC8657497C026FFC554FA4657CD3" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-18.8">18°48'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6FE52479ADF8FCE8132A5F76352FBEB7" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-69.166664">69°10'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 6 Aug 1986,
|
||
<emphasis id="D4B35FC80ECBB2D2A6DC5D09105D3142" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. Belmonte 86119</emphasis>
|
||
(CONC); Parinacota, lago
|
||
<normalizedToken id="399BE3A1F798919BCAD344EC2FA1FDEC" originalValue="Chungará">Chungara</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AA3948BBBBC9FB52E54524DEFAB8288D" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-18.233334">18°14'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB4FE0159ED6B41D2DC1EE5524AD15F0" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-69.166664">69°10'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 9 May 1996,
|
||
<emphasis id="92B4B25CA8E3114D71742091B0ED743F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. Belmonte 96068</emphasis>
|
||
(CONC); Las Cuevas,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D2E56A59C0F05DE331CDED04D06D3DBA" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-18.2">18°12'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A3A5BADCF1DA1C632CF76F333489A54E" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-69.46667">69°28'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 23 Mar 1997,
|
||
<emphasis id="671366014EFA3673A43FE28FADCC9067" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. Belmonte 97049</emphasis>
|
||
(CONC); Arica, altiplano de Arica, Las Cuevas,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E59027F75AAE8234639CC0B31B29112C" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-18.2">18°12'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75FABC47595915DBC68AD8544CB4AB" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-69.46667">69°28'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 15 Nov 1977,
|
||
<emphasis id="B405BE8DEBB3054A0957992CA950D13A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. Escobar 206</emphasis>
|
||
(CONC); rt. 11, on the edge of lago
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4C50D6850A92E7E12AEEAF77BC4A3017" originalValue="Chungará">Chungara</normalizedToken>
|
||
, large island,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="66602545BD5176346D8476EA272983EB" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-18.266666">18°16'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C5F6E94AD8E5D54747CA6D74B0351468" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="9" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-69.15">69°9'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 6 Mar 2014,
|
||
<emphasis id="22763A84915B8454FB2DA2138748C08C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">V.A. Funk, M. Diazgranados & J.M. Bonifacino 13087</emphasis>
|
||
(US); rd. from rt. 11 to Parque Nacional Lauca (rt. A201), ca. 15 km W of intersection of rt. A201, A211 & A235,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3D2AE3E7F4C51255BB710BF0878869B2" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-18.316668">18°19'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="38C7E6BAB1A99F7E19EFD19301AF653C" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-69.48333">69°29'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 8 Mar 2014,
|
||
<emphasis id="D5B5F6A792EC37A718B78F83F1A7FA2D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">V.A. Funk, M. Diazgranados & J.M. Bonifacino 13127</emphasis>
|
||
(US); rd. from rt. 11 to Parque Nacional Lauca (rt. A201), ca. 5 km W of intersection of rt. A201, A211 & A235,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3DAF21C60E3BC132B9BF134FDB22D146" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-18.316668">18°19'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="18E464C4E19A7089BEAFFE4E24E82851" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-69.5">69°30'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 8 Mar 2014,
|
||
<emphasis id="2C6B4F7636006C1497169E95A0576DDA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">V.A. Funk, M. Diazgranados & J.M. Bonifacino 13133</emphasis>
|
||
(US); Putre, Ch11-road to Putre at kilometer 150,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7398A9CF352EC0CF188ACF76D7214BA0" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="9" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-18.15">18°9'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B2EEAE872C924A6046C2EDB1848B54B9" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-69.48333">69°29'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 15 Dec 1999,
|
||
<emphasis id="E7D625A2FEA4E06799D18BB6752A4C8E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M.F. Gardner & S.G. Knees 6266</emphasis>
|
||
(E); Aguas Calientes,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AB371C2E64D56A65D414C41A48288EE8" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-17.716667">17°43'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="16ABA253F654DC21296110482CA56F32" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-69.816666">69°49'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Nov 1955,
|
||
<emphasis id="D23F6A7BD60F79B93A83BA59BCF11E1C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">U. Levi 11</emphasis>
|
||
(CONC); camino de Putre a Chucuyo, km 10,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F01372FB8EF14DC94B1BD843FB291245" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-18.216667">18°13'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C9CFC2786C691820510862F495A46143" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-69.26667">69°16'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 12 Feb 1964,
|
||
<emphasis id="3DC1D94A8D3DEFD42917E4D326BEBC24" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. Marticorena, O. Matthei & M. Quezada 198</emphasis>
|
||
(CONC); termas de Jurasi,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FA2E485359032D5EEC435D13BED57F84" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-18.2">18°12'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FE0A41F42EECA9041BB8CBE278838CA9" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-69.5">69°30'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 26 May 2011,
|
||
<emphasis id="F44C02A27C6B9EAE0D89C976423B2F59" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
A.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2B98F1158A2294CAE928DEE79C3A73F5" originalValue="Moreira-Muñoz">Moreira-Munoz</normalizedToken>
|
||
, M.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="06ED1F10B611E05024023A0BAC58E3BD" originalValue="Muñoz">Munoz</normalizedToken>
|
||
& V. Morales 1658
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(SGO); base del cerro
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F485F509F7A4F712FCD2C190FF667A4E" originalValue="Chapiquiña">Chapiquina</normalizedToken>
|
||
, bofedal Ojo de Agua,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C31622F1D0E527AB437B8E3BEEBD1791" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-18.316668">18°19'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A358F22CF930330037C4F3BF3D12D81C" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-69.48333">69°29'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 9 Jun 2012,
|
||
<emphasis id="71EB0EA94081E9F7142089DB9639AC1D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
A.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="60C1728C60211F0EF13561EFA25B2227" originalValue="Moreira-Muñoz">Moreira-Munoz</normalizedToken>
|
||
1941
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(SGO); lado este Portezuelo
|
||
<normalizedToken id="05CE95D15632165DEB5C977AF9962A48" originalValue="Chapiquiña">Chapiquina</normalizedToken>
|
||
, frente Ojo de Agua,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BBB54E33B9C69B6E7069612B390C66C2" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-18.316668">18°19'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EF9436820B558E1D861C1021D36BB265" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-69.48333">69°29'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 19 Oct 2012,
|
||
<emphasis id="8252DB4DD751DFBA4D3CB15EA04D2B6E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
A.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5CFA0D5BA77B48800C10B63249F9616C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-66432016000200226" author="Moreira-Munoz, A" journalOrPublisher="Botanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="226 - 267" refId="B22" refString="Moreira-Munoz, A, Munoz-Schick, M, Marticorena, A, Morales, V, 2016. Catalogo de Asteraceae (Compositae) de la Region de Arica y Parinacota, Chile. Gayana. Botanica 73 (2): 226 - 267, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-66432016000200226" title="Catalogo de Asteraceae (Compositae) de la Region de Arica y Parinacota, Chile. Gayana." url="https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-66432016000200226" volume="73" year="2016">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="71D41DDB3DBCDBEAE2A665FB5ABA266F" originalValue="Moreira-Muñoz">Moreira-Munoz</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(SGO); quebrada profunda antes de Colpitas,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DA4CCB31F8216765E23D8CBD7D2C99B7" originalValue="después">despues</normalizedToken>
|
||
de cruce del
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7B3E8A9B34F182DC8F9F6F0BD97F0B87" originalValue="río">rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5BEB0295528D935B4ED7B7F08FE9E5F7" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-17.966667">17°58'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="345362F455B666956B22541E098148C6" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-69.45">69°27'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 20 Oct 2012,
|
||
<emphasis id="B43B1739DAE5652200AAA1BD258C917D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
A.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0986388CAD880DC9D751606116495050" originalValue="Moreira-Muñoz">Moreira-Munoz</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 2022
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(SGO); quebrada Ancochallane,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="04E5E3A3B69DC65EDA2E4CC877806592" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-18.25">18°15'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1C002A9FA745F04836F9FC1BADDD6DBF" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-69.4">69°24'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 18 Jun 2015,
|
||
<emphasis id="1662042766E67FAFB48E618B9376C183" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
A.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CF6C1725902D6E7D3A24E2E92F22E09E" originalValue="Moreira-Muñoz">Moreira-Munoz</normalizedToken>
|
||
2495A
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(SGO); camino Umirpa a Tignamar, ca. km 28,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6F3E185739FD797894E3EB6D21A75F3F" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-18.75">18°45'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A73B033F5FBE9A408E6829CF1075ED18" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-69.35">69°21'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 26 May 2016,
|
||
<emphasis id="FC924838D67341D9A17E177892E659D5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
A.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E328A3FB9192DC2E51CAEE0318D2125C" originalValue="Moreira-Muñoz">Moreira-Munoz</normalizedToken>
|
||
& M. Diazgranados 2625
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(SGO); Parinacota, entre Cotacotani y
|
||
<normalizedToken id="871B360455E6791B879581E843F5E963" originalValue="Chungará">Chungara</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1DE382F661E8D02EFCFBCD0F08328B8D" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-18.25">18°15'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="837FA2A066D1EF4CFD2D057CB2B14A52" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-69.21667">69°13'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 20 Apr 1980,
|
||
<emphasis id="80CBF2CB574506307A9DF60DFEBA3539" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J. Moreno 2668</emphasis>
|
||
(CONC); Parinacota, entre central de
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2BD1AF6224C3E980A4B7A4AC858AFDBC" originalValue="Chapiquiña">Chapiquina</normalizedToken>
|
||
y Portezuelo de
|
||
<normalizedToken id="BC2799E325B1315BD74B64339B3BA710" originalValue="Chapiquiña">Chapiquina</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8EB2DD595ABC588F56892C03F6E05864" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-18.333334">18°20'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="940BFB02691C10AC1AE9D953378B265A" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-69.48333">69°29'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 17 May 1989,
|
||
<emphasis id="084A87D975E5660ED06AD603A346CC04" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
H. Niemeyer, C.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D4173875B516283704009FD8B7593648" originalValue="Fernández">Fernandez</normalizedToken>
|
||
& A. Hoffmann 8992
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(CONC); Aguas Calientes, Tacora,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="21F0BEAB0C4CDFCA552D642CB5F51D48" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-17.716667">17°43'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C60C5B749C1577D4EB7E1C16E4D8C99A" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-69.816666">69°49'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 17 Sep 1955,
|
||
<emphasis id="8BB01DC7371D631CEABD636FA3C9A003" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. Ricardi 3379</emphasis>
|
||
(CONC); Arica, Misitune, lecho del
|
||
<normalizedToken id="430F72E8BBB1BF71C03A2BD53ED68752" originalValue="río">rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Lauca,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F16ECF9E2DA2DC5B6DA1350EC6722A70" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-18.333334">18°20'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8911992189D7EC4463FB9FED46B88F5F" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-69.36667">69°22'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 7 Sep 1963,
|
||
<emphasis id="75EDC4A4AFCD396A61CE37A66087C648" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F. Schlegel 4751</emphasis>
|
||
(CONC);
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C2D304B1550AACC11CED57B829B39E7D" originalValue="Tacora-Humapalca-río">Tacora-Humapalca-rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Azufre,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1080B211F912FAC9D841FA9FE0F00FB5" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-17.816668">17°49'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="84BD6691A5CFDA6D3D095A66C6202F8A" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-69.78333">69°47'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 4 Jan 2013,
|
||
<emphasis id="52EF7BDA7C2427193F3874D74E7AABBF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. Teillier 7740</emphasis>
|
||
(CONC); Arica, Chilcaya,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EDB2612E61C199FB8D9EF1C3282BB851" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-18.783333">18°47'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="64C13DDEAB4F78B17BE07AB6439223A1" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="0" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-69.0">69°0'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 20 Apr 1927,
|
||
<emphasis id="C7153B58B741B69DB00BB85871BA7199" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. Troll 3320</emphasis>
|
||
(B, CONC); Parinacota, portezuelo de Putre,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CF450EF6EB894421C60DDD83401E3876" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-18.2">18°12'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D41882DD070667785AB6C32106F4A427" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-69.333336">69°20'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 18 May 1979,
|
||
<emphasis id="8862D52B542B589190D578A36B777E92" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
C.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1C47028E7B74C7ED7E9C006D44AB5600" originalValue="Villagrán">Villagran</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 1175
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(CONC);
|
||
<emphasis id="1E285C7EB48A34620ACC91EB278BF7AC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0BB39E48E2888FF21B301DA2E923597D" originalValue="Tarapacá">Tarapaca</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Iquique, Huara, road from Lirima to Pachica, along the
|
||
<normalizedToken id="164A0AE5A32FD9165A9A299C9E96CEA9" originalValue="río">rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Chancacolla (after La Rinconada),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A36AC4468641712EC542A1F7BAD469B6" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-19.866667">19°52'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0086C23CCC5BB95179C05AA2958CFB56" degrees="68" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-68.96667">68°58'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 11 Dec 2008,
|
||
<emphasis id="C46A1D0585ED8F52A96726E0DE4BC505" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. Baines et al. 363</emphasis>
|
||
(E); La Cruz,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9D47484E0D6A1FE8FAECA9DC8BD3B33E" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-20.366667">20°22'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3F603296F7AC902D81A98BBC3F1F2A22" degrees="68" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-68.98333">68°59'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 3 Dec 1948,
|
||
<emphasis id="AF1050958D951596655E2B9D30FFCF4C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">V. Castillo s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
(CONC); South edge of salar Huasco, NW of intersection of rt. A-687 & A-683,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="57BC147E4D44128CC1512BEB732C9AEA" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-20.333334">20°20'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AC91DC71FE6FBCB0A099258A73381C91" degrees="68" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-68.85">68°51'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 4 Mar 2014,
|
||
<emphasis id="34774D678E3B3258ECFB1BCA02ED9DC8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">V.A. Funk, M. Diazgranados & J.M. Bonifacino 13082</emphasis>
|
||
(US); Iquique, Huara, km 108 on A 483 to Colchane,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="76F159E0AE3BBC0842F5A4DB9139FC27" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-19.55">19°33'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DCEC0E3FEE3C0C8E8AB573F82F8EEA71" degrees="68" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-68.95">68°57'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 18 Feb 2003,
|
||
<emphasis id="25C2473B76939BF77D14669899DEC1BD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M.F. Gardner & S.G. Knees 6525</emphasis>
|
||
(E); comuna de Pica, salar de Huasco, bofedal de
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2B118705DEB49A924372D9B77F001367" originalValue="Huasco-Lípez">Huasco-Lipez</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="019F5CF3E7C92AC150401B1793EE01AC" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-20.316668">20°19'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FCB301489BB83506E72E0438188FE154" degrees="68" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-68.833336">68°50'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 23 Mar 2003,
|
||
<emphasis id="E8A7D4D0F3CECFED410D108538079C98" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. Teillier & G. Mieres 5447</emphasis>
|
||
(CONC); Iquique, camino de Chusmiza a quebrada de Aroma,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EB27ACEC5BAD7DFB2E2A012E2EDA3F09" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-19.616667">19°37'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F376D489A262866652CCAA690D1354EB" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="5" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-69.083336">69°5'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 20 Mar 1982,
|
||
<emphasis id="DD7D0651F4088AC0FF60814640124F73" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
C.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="596FDE51085F2FE650FE5D272614EAF6" originalValue="Villagrán">Villagran</normalizedToken>
|
||
& M. Arroyo 4093
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(CONC); Iquique, trayecto entre Cariquima y Guaitani,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8768FB74FA8DB2C5A6E9CBF1CECE8708" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-19.5">19°30'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6626428F3645D5AE60FE7D6F462C72B0" degrees="68" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-68.61667">68°37'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 6 Sep 1997,
|
||
<emphasis id="AA9431B6D996690F3BADF2F7B44ED0EB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
C.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2005261F17A026F88C64BEBF69384D06" originalValue="Villagrán">Villagran</normalizedToken>
|
||
, F. Hinojosa & C. Latorre 9167
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(CONC).
|
||
<emphasis id="3DF2A43E96C2D02F102F87BD1D29B511" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peru. Arequipa</emphasis>
|
||
: [without locality, pr. Vincocaya according to coordinates],
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E15899D8D300D587E5A99147BA1B5BDD" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-15.85">15°51'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B070B73C0896493F4472BE04542395E3" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="9" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-71.15">71°9'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 21 Dec 2006,
|
||
<emphasis id="B8B87EFB5A7D3A27B320C3D9581D02B9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
F.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D68614BC7ECDE18A86E215C91485CADB" originalValue="Cáceres">Caceres</normalizedToken>
|
||
, E.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7DC8160464E6E5BBDF56E9386F5327C8" originalValue="López">Lopez</normalizedToken>
|
||
& L. Castillo 6025
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(HUSA);
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D1352B324AFAB683516E87BD591753A5" originalValue="río">rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Sumbay,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2D62E0AAABEEE518E63E44B70E821634" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-15.85">15°51'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2E64AA84C025F5A20830DDF88990D8DF" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="9" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-71.15">71°9'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 22 Dec 2006,
|
||
<emphasis id="82F18CBAB3A56D1B80DED6BECD32F4D2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
F.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CD52B713F81B727CE94F1E9465876F18" originalValue="Cáceres">Caceres</normalizedToken>
|
||
, E.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FF1892FF40E94453DA8D07FA7D54E2D0" originalValue="López">Lopez</normalizedToken>
|
||
& L. Castillo 6063
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(HUSA);
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D83D2C520237E5BCA5AE21B42EF9DC01" originalValue="río">rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Sumbay,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D08C06DB4B66F47581E466A54DBF200D" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-15.85">15°51'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6F526522C6C4776082321CA7A59EE0BE" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="9" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-71.15">71°9'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 23 Dec 2006,
|
||
<emphasis id="6ED507812574A239BDFEF7B684850B7D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
F.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F4B0F538705112C2ABB2FB200955B1C0" originalValue="Cáceres">Caceres</normalizedToken>
|
||
, E.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B5F12710AED4D0CC0B4651921026D028" originalValue="López">Lopez</normalizedToken>
|
||
& L. Castillo 6149
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(HUSA);
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D903AFB97F33D9B5A798A1229896C740" originalValue="río">rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Sumbay,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B5592D424AC957FC61F93B3E69BEE069" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-15.85">15°51'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2AF994386C87F6F1688C6DA7CE692058" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="9" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-71.15">71°9'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 23 Dec 2006,
|
||
<emphasis id="E487E6160F9B29DE68878C0EB3627005" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
F.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B40E2681B65450CC85078719A2650520" originalValue="Cáceres">Caceres</normalizedToken>
|
||
, E.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9911D09B13D3249B3C0B529A107193DA" originalValue="López">Lopez</normalizedToken>
|
||
& L. Castillo 6178
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(HUSA); Caylloma, Yanque, entre Imata y Chalhuanca,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E779A3A29964EB4D61CADE21816E34D5" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-15.766666">15°46'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="11EF50EFA1EC43C1320B9EA12C8C0F8E" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-71.28333">71°17'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 17 May 2017,
|
||
<emphasis id="7544827CB44EAEE689383438B496C3E4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">V. Quipuscoa et al. 5570</emphasis>
|
||
(HSP);
|
||
<emphasis id="0787A56956A4B6640FC900036989F8F1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Moquegua</emphasis>
|
||
: Ubinas, Querala, Gasahuasi,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AF31AC170E63BCAE284FC7B5BF3B95BC" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="7" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-16.116667">16°7'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D25480FFC9E3F33FAB65F16AB8CB13F0" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.75">70°45'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 6 Apr 2011,
|
||
<emphasis id="AC5686CF53C4DE7D32EF406BA2E76AF2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. Montesinos 3090</emphasis>
|
||
(HSP, USM); General
|
||
<normalizedToken id="731E104707ED25C61F286742F998ED06" originalValue="Sánchez">Sanchez</normalizedToken>
|
||
Cerro, Chojata, quebrada Huarata,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A5954200AB34AB0F030199370A30429A" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-16.6">16°36'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E9C5B53064C1B10D69E49F410CE317AF" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.6">70°36'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 4 Mar 2018,
|
||
<emphasis id="63F6B4E6CBD83ACCD4C9C751814FC3F9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. Montesinos & J. Calvo 5984</emphasis>
|
||
(HSP);
|
||
<emphasis id="726D8484D46CF31E7B734B05B9DF078E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Puno</emphasis>
|
||
: San
|
||
<normalizedToken id="14071518EF13E86CD4B404D8A93F960A" originalValue="Román">Roman</normalizedToken>
|
||
, hacienda Tincopalca,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7A78A95B6F44C39F4AA144767AB412F8" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-15.85">15°51'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1D97EAD695132D3A8494FA50487B0BF0" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.75">70°45'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 11 Mar 1953,
|
||
<emphasis id="9F4255F97AC3060CFBAE1D452A43A32B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. Petersen & J.P. Hjerting 1090</emphasis>
|
||
(C, LIL, USM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |