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17 KiB
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147 lines
17 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563" ID-GBIF-Dataset="69422977-aa4d-4fe3-a450-8ef54d6fa905" ID-PMC="PMC7002455" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-907-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="9920267E73CF5E00B644DED1F101D965" ID-PubMed="32063727" ID-ZooBank="DBF339E5EBBC461994388359C769473F" ModsDocID="1313-2970-907-1" checkinTime="1580398733216" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Leger, Theo, Kehlmaier, Christian, Vairappan, Charles S. & Nuss, Matthias" docDate="2020" docId="AC17B4521D0C51C39F30599CE0ED23A4" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 907: 1-99" docOrigin="ZooKeys 907" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563" docTitle="Hoploscopa semifascia" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="9920267E73CF5E00B644DED1F101D965" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="9920267E73CF5E00B644DED1F101D965" masterDocTitle="Twenty-six new species of Hoploscopa (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from South-East Asia revealed by morphology and DNA barcoding" masterLastPageNumber="99" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668168367651" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Twenty-six new species of Hoploscopa (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from South-East Asia revealed by morphology and DNA barcoding</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Leger, Theo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Kehlmaier, Christian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Vairappan, Charles S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Nuss, Matthias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>907</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-907-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="161926048" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC17B4521D0C51C39F30599CE0ED23A4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC17B4521D0C51C39F30599CE0ED23A4" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName LSID="AC17B452-1D0C-51C3-9F30-599CE0ED23A4" authority="(Hampson, 1919)" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Hoploscopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hoploscopa semifascia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semifascia">Hoploscopa semifascia (Hampson, 1919)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 19–33" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 19 - 33. Forewing of Hoploscopa species 19 Hoploscopa danaoensis sp. nov., paratype, ♂, Philippines, Leyte, Lake Danao, 650 m, 14 - 17. iv. 1997 (Mey & Speidel) 20 Hoploscopa aurantiacalis Snellen lectotype, ♀, NHMUK 010923286, Indonesia, Java occ., Pengaleng, 4000 ft, 1893 (genitalia on slide Pyralidae Brit. Mus. Slide N ° 20246) 21 Hoploscopa brunnealis Snellen, lectotype, ♀, NHMUK 010923292, Indonesia, Java occ., Pengaleng, 4000 ft, 1893 (genitalia on slide Pyralidae Brit. Mus. Slide N ° 20247) 22 Hoploscopa ocellata Hampson, holotype, ♀, NHMUK 010923358, Indonesia, Moluccas, Batchian, iii. 1892 (W. Doherty) (genitalia on slide Pyralidae Brit. Mus. Slide N ° 20258) 23 Hoploscopa quadripuncta Rotschild, holotype, ♂, NHMUK 010923357, Indonesia, Papua, Utakwa River, 3000 ft, i. 1913 (A. F. R. Wollaston) (genitalia on slide Pyralidae Brit. Mus. Slide N ° 20257) 24 Hoploscopa semifascia Hampson, ♀, NHMUK 010923321, Papua New Guinea, Southern Highlands, Bosavi, 570 m, 6. i. 1986 (D. Agassiz) (genitalia on slide TL 740 ♀) 25 Hoploscopa subvariegata Rothschild, ♂, Morobe Province, near Wau, Mt. Kaindi, 2360 m, 27 - 28. vii. 1983 (S. E. & P. M. Miller) (genitalia on slide TL 642 ♂) 26 Hoploscopa persimilis Rothschild, lectotype, ♂, NHMUK 010923328, Indonesia, Papua, Utawka River, 3000 ft., i. 1913 (A. F. R. Wollaston) (genitalia on slide Pyralidae Brit. Mus. Slide N ° 20255) 27 Hoploscopa astrapias Meyrick, lectotype, ♀, NHMUK 010923383, Fiji, Vunidawa, 2. i. 1932 (genitalia on slide Pyralidae Brit. Mus. Slide N ° 20241) 28 Hoploscopa anamesa Tams, ♀, NHMUK 010923466, Vanuatu, Aneityum Island, Red Crest, 3 m NE of Anelgauhat, 1200 ft, vi. 1955 (E. Cheesman) (genitalia on slide TL 718 ♀) 29 Hoploscopa nauticorum Tams, allotype, ♀, Samoan, Upolu Island, Malololelei, 2000 ft, 21. ii. 1925 (P. A. Buxton & G. H. Hopkins) 30 Hoploscopa diffusa Hampson, lectotype, ♂, NHMUK 010923338, Papua New Guinea, Fergusson Island, x-xi. 1894 (A. S. Meek) (genitalia on slide Pyralidae Brit. Mus. Slide N ° 1014 ♂) 31 Hoploscopa triangulifera Hampson, ♀, NHMUK 010923453, Biagi, Mambare R., 1600 m, iii. 1906 (A. S. Meek) (genitalia on slide TL 712 ♀) 32 Hoploscopa anacantha sp. nov., holotype, ♂, NHMUK 010923444, Indonesia, North Sumatra, Dumoga-Bone N. P., Gunung Mogogonipa, summit, 1008 m, 18 - 20. x. 1985 (genitalia on slide TL 759 ♂) 33 Hoploscopa kelama sp. nov., paratype, ♂, NHMUK 010923342, Indonesia, North Sulawesi, Dumoga-Bone National Park, Clarke Camp, lower montane forest, 1140 m, x. 1985 (Royal Entomological Society of London, Project Wallace) (genitalia on slide TL 759 ♂)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.907.36563.figures19-33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/375758" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 24</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 103–106" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 103 - 106. Female genitalia features of Hoploscopa. 103 Hoploscopa brunnealis, lectotype, Pyralidae Brit. Mus. Slide N ° BMNH 20247 ♀ 104 Hoploscopa ocellata, holotype, Pyralidae Brit. Mus. Slide N ° BMNH 20258 ♀ 105 Hoploscopa quadripuncta, TL 713 ♀ 106 Hoploscopa semifascia, holotype, Pyralidae Brit. Mus. Slide N ° BMNH 20253 ♀." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.907.36563.figures103-106" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/375771" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 106</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
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: ♀, with labels: "Holo- | type" [round label, red ringed]; "Fak-Fak | Dutch NewGuinea |
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Dec’">Dec'</normalizedToken>
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[19]07 | 1700 f[ee]t | (Pratt)";
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“1913-216.”">"1913-216."</normalizedToken>
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; "Eudorina | semifascia | type ♀ H[a]mps[o]n" [handwritten]; "♀ | Pyralidae | Brit[ish].Mus[eum]. | Slide N°. | 20253"; " NHMUK 010923320" [barcode appended]. Deposited in NHMUK.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2♀; Papua New Guinea: 1♀ (NHMUK010923321, DNA voucher MTD8242, genitalia on slide TL740 ♀), Southern Highlands, Bosavi, 570 m, 6.i.1986, leg. D. Agassiz (NHMUK); 1 ♀ (DNA voucher MTD LEP3158, genitalia on slide TL438 ♀), Morobe Province, Wau, Wau Ecology Institute, 24-26.viii.1983, 1360 m, leg. S. E. & P. M. Miller (USNM).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The forewings of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="H. semifascia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="semifascia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. semifascia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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display an antemedian dark brown fascia edged with pale yellow and a marked postmedian pale yellow patch. Median markings are completely lacking. In female genitalia, the thorn is long, thin, curved in distal half, with a small, well-marked sclerotisation at its base. Male unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="similar species">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Similar species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">No similar species known.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Antennae dorsally striped with bronze and brown scales. Proboscis pale yellow. Maxillary palpi brown, base and inner side pale yellow. Labial palpi brown, base pale yellow, inner side pale yellow to pale brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thorax</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 19–33" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 19 - 33. Forewing of Hoploscopa species 19 Hoploscopa danaoensis sp. nov., paratype, ♂, Philippines, Leyte, Lake Danao, 650 m, 14 - 17. iv. 1997 (Mey & Speidel) 20 Hoploscopa aurantiacalis Snellen lectotype, ♀, NHMUK 010923286, Indonesia, Java occ., Pengaleng, 4000 ft, 1893 (genitalia on slide Pyralidae Brit. Mus. Slide N ° 20246) 21 Hoploscopa brunnealis Snellen, lectotype, ♀, NHMUK 010923292, Indonesia, Java occ., Pengaleng, 4000 ft, 1893 (genitalia on slide Pyralidae Brit. Mus. Slide N ° 20247) 22 Hoploscopa ocellata Hampson, holotype, ♀, NHMUK 010923358, Indonesia, Moluccas, Batchian, iii. 1892 (W. Doherty) (genitalia on slide Pyralidae Brit. Mus. Slide N ° 20258) 23 Hoploscopa quadripuncta Rotschild, holotype, ♂, NHMUK 010923357, Indonesia, Papua, Utakwa River, 3000 ft, i. 1913 (A. F. R. Wollaston) (genitalia on slide Pyralidae Brit. Mus. Slide N ° 20257) 24 Hoploscopa semifascia Hampson, ♀, NHMUK 010923321, Papua New Guinea, Southern Highlands, Bosavi, 570 m, 6. i. 1986 (D. Agassiz) (genitalia on slide TL 740 ♀) 25 Hoploscopa subvariegata Rothschild, ♂, Morobe Province, near Wau, Mt. Kaindi, 2360 m, 27 - 28. vii. 1983 (S. E. & P. M. Miller) (genitalia on slide TL 642 ♂) 26 Hoploscopa persimilis Rothschild, lectotype, ♂, NHMUK 010923328, Indonesia, Papua, Utawka River, 3000 ft., i. 1913 (A. F. R. Wollaston) (genitalia on slide Pyralidae Brit. Mus. Slide N ° 20255) 27 Hoploscopa astrapias Meyrick, lectotype, ♀, NHMUK 010923383, Fiji, Vunidawa, 2. i. 1932 (genitalia on slide Pyralidae Brit. Mus. Slide N ° 20241) 28 Hoploscopa anamesa Tams, ♀, NHMUK 010923466, Vanuatu, Aneityum Island, Red Crest, 3 m NE of Anelgauhat, 1200 ft, vi. 1955 (E. Cheesman) (genitalia on slide TL 718 ♀) 29 Hoploscopa nauticorum Tams, allotype, ♀, Samoan, Upolu Island, Malololelei, 2000 ft, 21. ii. 1925 (P. A. Buxton & G. H. Hopkins) 30 Hoploscopa diffusa Hampson, lectotype, ♂, NHMUK 010923338, Papua New Guinea, Fergusson Island, x-xi. 1894 (A. S. Meek) (genitalia on slide Pyralidae Brit. Mus. Slide N ° 1014 ♂) 31 Hoploscopa triangulifera Hampson, ♀, NHMUK 010923453, Biagi, Mambare R., 1600 m, iii. 1906 (A. S. Meek) (genitalia on slide TL 712 ♀) 32 Hoploscopa anacantha sp. nov., holotype, ♂, NHMUK 010923444, Indonesia, North Sumatra, Dumoga-Bone N. P., Gunung Mogogonipa, summit, 1008 m, 18 - 20. x. 1985 (genitalia on slide TL 759 ♂) 33 Hoploscopa kelama sp. nov., paratype, ♂, NHMUK 010923342, Indonesia, North Sulawesi, Dumoga-Bone National Park, Clarke Camp, lower montane forest, 1140 m, x. 1985 (Royal Entomological Society of London, Project Wallace) (genitalia on slide TL 759 ♂)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.907.36563.figures19-33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/375758" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">24</figureCitation>
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). Collar white. Forewing length: 7 mm; forewing ground colour brown; antemedian broad transversal dark brown fascia, basal edge pale yellow, incurved inwardly on costal half, distal edge oblique, pale yellow; postmedian elongated pale yellow patch with dark brown edges; fringes brown, with pale yellow spots. Hindwing pale brown. Forelegs brown. Midlegs brown; tarsi pale brown. Hindlegs with femur brown; tibia pale yellow, speckled with brown; tarsi pale brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Not known.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female genitalia</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N</emphasis>
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= 3) (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 103–106" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 103 - 106. Female genitalia features of Hoploscopa. 103 Hoploscopa brunnealis, lectotype, Pyralidae Brit. Mus. Slide N ° BMNH 20247 ♀ 104 Hoploscopa ocellata, holotype, Pyralidae Brit. Mus. Slide N ° BMNH 20258 ♀ 105 Hoploscopa quadripuncta, TL 713 ♀ 106 Hoploscopa semifascia, holotype, Pyralidae Brit. Mus. Slide N ° BMNH 20253 ♀." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.907.36563.figures103-106" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/375771" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">106</figureCitation>
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). Anterior apophyses widened at posterior 1/3, with dorsal tip. Antrum sclerotisation short, as long as broad. Ductus bursae of medium length, slightly curved twice. Corpus bursae reticulated, with small rounded sclerotisation at thorn base. Thorn long and slender, curved, glabrous, basally with small outwardly projected extension.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Recorded from Fak-Fak (Papua, Indonesia), also known from the Southern Highlands and the Morobe Province (Papua New Guinea) at altitudes between 550 m and 1,400 m.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="dna barcoding">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">DNA barcoding.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The K2P-distance between specimens MTD LEP3158 from the Morobe Province and MTD8242 from the Southern Highlands (Papua New Guinea) is 0.5%.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<bibRefCitation author="Nuss, M" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B42" refString="Nuss, M, 1998. The Scopariinae and Heliothelinae stat. rev. (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea, Crambidae) of the Oriental Region - a revisional synopsis with descriptions of new species from the Philippines and Sumatra. Nachrichten des entomologischen Vereins Apollo suppl.17: 475-528." title="The Scopariinae and Heliothelinae stat. rev. (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea, Crambidae) of the Oriental Region - a revisional synopsis with descriptions of new species from the Philippines and Sumatra. Nachrichten des entomologischen Vereins Apollo suppl. 17: 475 - 528." year="1998">Nuss (1998)</bibRefCitation>
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transferred this species from
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<taxonomicName genus="Eudorina" lsidName="Eudorina" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Eudorina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1886" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Hoploscopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hoploscopa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hoploscopa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Other specimens examined from Papua New Guinea display the same pattern and identical genitalia as the holotype from Western New Guinea.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |