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<document id="1FBC66D58EACE1B66032D020298DA07F" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4127.1.1" ID-CLB-Dataset="38763" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4127.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="db6f243f-e978-4982-bcee-25585027488c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="258266" ID-ZooBank="9E858916-3F3A-4D87-B987-B62CE241CED0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1466576182176" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhou, Yu-Lingzi &amp; Zhou, Hong-Zhang" docDate="2016" docId="7C5887A3FFE9B251FF6AFCED33D2F969" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4127.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4127 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Diochus ampullaceus Zhou &amp; Zhou, 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="8061FFDBFFE0B25DFFFDFFB03265FFD5" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of the genus Diochus Erichson, 1839 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae, Staphylininae, Diochini) in China with descriptions of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="30" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1698663084454" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="4269A55337A1E97E8E247E602C04BFBB">Taxonomy of the genus Diochus Erichson, 1839 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae, Staphylininae, Diochini) in China with descriptions of four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0B698790CF81E247AF82F73F7F1F4429">Zhou, Yu-Lingzi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E7E1EB72F42D8D019DEADA633326C390">Zhou, Hong-Zhang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="F2D1F8250C0DE37FD1B33591D4173E32">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="7C5887A3FFE9B251FF6AFCED33D2F969" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6063247" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127623598" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6063247" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C5887A3FFE9B251FF6AFCED33D2F969" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C5887A3FFE9B251FF6AFCED33D2F969" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<subSubSection id="BCEB653EFFE9B254FF6AFCED307AFCA2" box="[151,543,860,887]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F44E36B5FFE9B254FF6AFCED307AFCA2" blockId="9.[151,543,860,920]" box="[151,543,860,887]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="AF0681D9FFE9B254FF6AFCED307AFCA2" bold="true" box="[151,543,860,887]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
<emphasis id="C685EAA7FFE9B254FF6AFCED307AFCA2" bold="true" box="[151,543,860,887]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
2.
<taxonomicName id="33F14D36FFE9B254FF49FCEC33DCFCA3" ID-CoL="369XL" box="[180,441,860,886]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Diochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ampullaceus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C685EAA7FFE9B254FF49FCEC33DCFCA3" bold="true" box="[180,441,860,886]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diochus ampullaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DDB657DCFFE9B254FE3CFCED307AFCA2" box="[449,543,861,887]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="BCEB653EFFE9B254FF6AFCCF3073FC4D" box="[151,534,895,920]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="F44E36B5FFE9B254FF6AFCCF3073FC4D" blockId="9.[151,543,860,920]" box="[151,534,895,920]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
(
<figureCitation id="6CCA2A30FFE9B254FF62FCCF3287FC4D" box="[159,226,895,920]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1027,1049]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,193,1002]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1437,193,1006]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habitus of seven species in dorsal view: A. Diochus japonicus Cameron, 1930; B. D. bicornutus sp. nov.; C. D. conicollis (Motschulsky, 1858); D. D. ampullaceus sp. nov.; E. D. bisegmentatus sp. nov.; F. D. membranaceus sp. nov.; G. D. pulchellus Cameron, 1918. Scale bars 0.50 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258267/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
D;
<figureCitation id="6CCA2A30FFE9B254FEF8FCCF3320FC4D" box="[261,325,895,920]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,194,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Diochus ampullaceus sp. nov.: A. head, dorsal view; B. pronotum, dorsal view; C. elytra, dorsal view; D. head, ventral view; E. pronotum, ventral view; F. elytra, ventral view; G. antennae; H. labrum; I. left mandible; J. right mandible; K. neck, dorsal view; L. neck &amp; cervical sclerites 1, ventral view; M. proleg; N. mesoscutellum; O. basal visiable three segments of abdomen, dorsal view; P. maxillary palpi, ventral view; Q. antesternal plate. Scale bars 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258270/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
AP;
<figureCitation id="6CCA2A30FFE9B254FE7BFCCF33BCFC4D" box="[390,473,895,920]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,194,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Diochus ampullaceus sp. nov.: A. head, dorsal view; B. pronotum, dorsal view; C. elytra, dorsal view; D. head, ventral view; E. pronotum, ventral view; F. elytra, ventral view; G. antennae; H. labrum; I. left mandible; J. right mandible; K. neck, dorsal view; L. neck &amp; cervical sclerites 1, ventral view; M. proleg; N. mesoscutellum; O. basal visiable three segments of abdomen, dorsal view; P. maxillary palpi, ventral view; Q. antesternal plate. Scale bars 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258270/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5-1</figureCitation>
AJ)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BCEB653EFFE9B254FF6AFC77338DFB99" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F44E36B5FFE9B254FF6AFC77338DFB99" blockId="9.[151,1437,967,2037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="C685EAA7FFE9B254FF6AFC773323FC35" bold="true" box="[151,326,967,992]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<typeStatus id="2B4A8817FFE9B254FF6AFC7732B7FC35" box="[151,210,967,992]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="2B4A8817FFE9B254FEB3FC7733DEFC35" box="[334,443,967,992]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: male,
<emphasis id="C685EAA7FFE9B254FDF1FC77300CFC35" bold="true" box="[524,617,967,992]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<collectingCountry id="8CE67625FFE9B254FDF1FC77300CFC35" box="[524,617,967,992]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">CHINA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="C685EAA7FFE9B254FD87FC773085FC35" bold="true" box="[634,736,967,992]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Guangxi</emphasis>
: Napo co., Defushuiyuanlin Nature Reserve (
<geoCoordinate id="91C55072FFE9B254FB14FC78371EFC35" box="[1257,1403,967,992]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="5" value="105.7965">E 105.7965°</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="91C55072FFE9B254FA75FC783364FBD1" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="5" value="23.3148">N 23.3148°</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="33099B50FFE9B254FEDCFC5C33E0FBD1" box="[289,389,1004,1028]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
, 0
<date id="804F1075FFE9B254FE53FC5C3054FBD1" box="[430,561,1004,1028]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1998-04-04">4. IV.1998</date>
, Zhou Haisheng collected (IZ-CAS).
<typeStatus id="2B4A8817FFE9B254FBEAFC5D36EDFBD0" box="[1047,1160,1005,1029]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="C685EAA7FFE9B254FB5DFC5C3763FBD0" bold="true" box="[1184,1286,1004,1029]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Guangxi</emphasis>
: Napo co., Defushuiyuanlin Nature Reserve (
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,
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),
<specimenCount id="E2F7FD3CFFE9B254FC97FBA031A2FBFD" box="[874,967,1039,1064]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="E2F7FD3CFFE9B254FC2AFBA0362EFBFD" box="[983,1099,1039,1064]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="33099B50FFE9B254FBA6FBA036D3FBF2" box="[1115,1206,1040,1064]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
, 0
<date id="804F1075FFE9B254FB2BFBA03734FBFD" box="[1238,1361,1040,1064]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1998-04-04">4. IV.1998</date>
, Zhou Haisheng collected (IZ-CAS).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BCEB653EFFE9B251FF3AFBE73758FAAD" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="F44E36B5FFE9B254FF3AFBE736EBFB41" blockId="9.[151,1437,967,2037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="C685EAA7FFE9B254FF3AFBE7306BFBA5" bold="true" box="[199,526,1111,1136]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Description. Measurement</emphasis>
(n=5). BL= (4.24.3) mm, FL= (2.12.2) mm, HL= (0.50.6) mm, HW= (0.4 0.5) mm, PL= (0.70.8) mm, PW= (0.60.7) mm, EL= (0.60.7) mm, EW= (0.80.9) mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F44E36B5FFE9B254FF3AFB2F33FCFAD5" blockId="9.[151,1437,967,2037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Body nearly fusiform shaped, medium sized (
<figureCitation id="6CCA2A30FFE9B254FCFDFB2F3129FB6D" box="[768,844,1183,1208]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1027,1049]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,193,1002]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1437,193,1006]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habitus of seven species in dorsal view: A. Diochus japonicus Cameron, 1930; B. D. bicornutus sp. nov.; C. D. conicollis (Motschulsky, 1858); D. D. ampullaceus sp. nov.; E. D. bisegmentatus sp. nov.; F. D. membranaceus sp. nov.; G. D. pulchellus Cameron, 1918. Scale bars 0.50 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258267/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
D). Body dark brown, abdominal intersegmental membrane yellowish brown. Legs entirely brown, except tarsi lighter. Antennae light brown. Maxillary and labial palpi yellowish brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F44E36B5FFE9B254FF3AFABC36EBF965" blockId="9.[151,1437,967,2037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="C685EAA7FFE9B254FF3AFABC3362FAF0" bold="true" box="[199,263,1292,1317]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="6CCA2A30FFE9B254FEE7FABC3305FAF0" box="[282,352,1292,1317]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,194,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Diochus ampullaceus sp. nov.: A. head, dorsal view; B. pronotum, dorsal view; C. elytra, dorsal view; D. head, ventral view; E. pronotum, ventral view; F. elytra, ventral view; G. antennae; H. labrum; I. left mandible; J. right mandible; K. neck, dorsal view; L. neck &amp; cervical sclerites 1, ventral view; M. proleg; N. mesoscutellum; O. basal visiable three segments of abdomen, dorsal view; P. maxillary palpi, ventral view; Q. antesternal plate. Scale bars 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258270/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A, D). Rounded triangular in shape (HL to HW ratio 1.23), tempora (behind eyes) distinctly widened backwards, posterior angles rounded. Dorsal integument shiny, extensively bearing microstriae, without punctures around each eye, but bearing scattered smaller punctures on deflexed portion of tempus and near the posterior margin. Each side of cranium with characteristic punctures: one frontal puncture on frontal region, two anterolateral punctures near antennal insertion, three lateral punctures near dorsal margin of eye, also with occipital puncture at the basal 1/4, but temporal puncture unidentified; besides, disc surface bearing two additional paired punctures. Frontal furrows and anteocular furrows absent, a small round elevation present between eyes. Eye medium sized, distinctly protruding laterad, longitudinal diameter slightly shorter than half the length of tempora (eye: tempora = 0.16:
<quantity id="33099B50FFE9B254FE72F99C3398F991" box="[399,509,1580,1605]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.34">0.34 mm</quantity>
). Epistoma not flattened, abruptly oblique, anterior margin emarginate medially. Distance between antennal insertions
<quantity id="33099B50FFE9B254FDB1F9E030D1F9B2" box="[588,692,1616,1640]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.17">0.17 mm</quantity>
being distinctly longer than distance from antenna to eye (
<quantity id="33099B50FFE9B254FA97F9E032A2F959" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.09">0.09 mm</quantity>
). Ventral surface (
<figureCitation id="6CCA2A30FFE9B254FE66F9C43385F958" box="[411,480,1652,1677]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,194,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Diochus ampullaceus sp. nov.: A. head, dorsal view; B. pronotum, dorsal view; C. elytra, dorsal view; D. head, ventral view; E. pronotum, ventral view; F. elytra, ventral view; G. antennae; H. labrum; I. left mandible; J. right mandible; K. neck, dorsal view; L. neck &amp; cervical sclerites 1, ventral view; M. proleg; N. mesoscutellum; O. basal visiable three segments of abdomen, dorsal view; P. maxillary palpi, ventral view; Q. antesternal plate. Scale bars 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258270/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
D) with scattered punctures, interspaces between them over 4 punctures diameter. Gular sutures deep, gradually convergent, but not confluent, then divergent to neck region.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F44E36B5FFE9B254FF3AF90C3610F8C9" blockId="9.[151,1437,967,2037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="C685EAA7FFE9B254FF3AF90C335FF900" bold="true" box="[199,314,1724,1749]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Antennae</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="6CCA2A30FFE9B254FEB4F90C33EFF900" box="[329,394,1724,1749]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,194,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Diochus ampullaceus sp. nov.: A. head, dorsal view; B. pronotum, dorsal view; C. elytra, dorsal view; D. head, ventral view; E. pronotum, ventral view; F. elytra, ventral view; G. antennae; H. labrum; I. left mandible; J. right mandible; K. neck, dorsal view; L. neck &amp; cervical sclerites 1, ventral view; M. proleg; N. mesoscutellum; O. basal visiable three segments of abdomen, dorsal view; P. maxillary palpi, ventral view; Q. antesternal plate. Scale bars 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258270/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
G). Total length
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. Scape rod-shaped, slightly thickened apically,
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, shorter than two subsequent antennomeres combined; antennomere II elongate,
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; III
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, slightly longer than II; IV
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, IVX becoming shortened in length; XI
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, distinctly longer than X.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F44E36B5FFE9B254FF3AF89730A6F85D" blockId="9.[151,1437,967,2037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="C685EAA7FFE9B254FF3AF8973333F895" bold="true" box="[199,342,1831,1856]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mouthparts</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="6CCA2A30FFE9B254FE98F89733C2F895" box="[357,423,1831,1856]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,194,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Diochus ampullaceus sp. nov.: A. head, dorsal view; B. pronotum, dorsal view; C. elytra, dorsal view; D. head, ventral view; E. pronotum, ventral view; F. elytra, ventral view; G. antennae; H. labrum; I. left mandible; J. right mandible; K. neck, dorsal view; L. neck &amp; cervical sclerites 1, ventral view; M. proleg; N. mesoscutellum; O. basal visiable three segments of abdomen, dorsal view; P. maxillary palpi, ventral view; Q. antesternal plate. Scale bars 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258270/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
HJ). Labrum not transverse, nearly pentagon; lateral margin straight, not in waved shape; anterior margin distinctly shorter than lateral margins (
<figureCitation id="6CCA2A30FFE9B254FD06F8FC3158F8B0" box="[763,829,1868,1893]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,194,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Diochus ampullaceus sp. nov.: A. head, dorsal view; B. pronotum, dorsal view; C. elytra, dorsal view; D. head, ventral view; E. pronotum, ventral view; F. elytra, ventral view; G. antennae; H. labrum; I. left mandible; J. right mandible; K. neck, dorsal view; L. neck &amp; cervical sclerites 1, ventral view; M. proleg; N. mesoscutellum; O. basal visiable three segments of abdomen, dorsal view; P. maxillary palpi, ventral view; Q. antesternal plate. Scale bars 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258270/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
H). Mandibles falciform, left one with one sharp tooth on inner edge, right one without tooth (
<figureCitation id="6CCA2A30FFE9B254FDB3F8DF30F5F85D" box="[590,656,1903,1928]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,194,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Diochus ampullaceus sp. nov.: A. head, dorsal view; B. pronotum, dorsal view; C. elytra, dorsal view; D. head, ventral view; E. pronotum, ventral view; F. elytra, ventral view; G. antennae; H. labrum; I. left mandible; J. right mandible; K. neck, dorsal view; L. neck &amp; cervical sclerites 1, ventral view; M. proleg; N. mesoscutellum; O. basal visiable three segments of abdomen, dorsal view; P. maxillary palpi, ventral view; Q. antesternal plate. Scale bars 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258270/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Fig.
<date id="804F1075FFE9B254FD7FF8DF30F5F85D" box="[642,656,1903,1928]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">5</date>
</figureCitation>
IJ).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F44E36B5FFE9B254FF3AF82436D2F821" blockId="9.[151,1437,967,2037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="C685EAA7FFE9B254FF3AF8243361F878" bold="true" box="[199,260,1940,1965]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Neck</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="6CCA2A30FFE9B254FEE9F8243333F878" box="[276,342,1940,1965]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,194,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Diochus ampullaceus sp. nov.: A. head, dorsal view; B. pronotum, dorsal view; C. elytra, dorsal view; D. head, ventral view; E. pronotum, ventral view; F. elytra, ventral view; G. antennae; H. labrum; I. left mandible; J. right mandible; K. neck, dorsal view; L. neck &amp; cervical sclerites 1, ventral view; M. proleg; N. mesoscutellum; O. basal visiable three segments of abdomen, dorsal view; P. maxillary palpi, ventral view; Q. antesternal plate. Scale bars 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258270/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
KL). Cylindrical, shiny, first half of dorsal surface depressed, with a distinct groove (
<figureCitation id="6CCA2A30FFE9B254FACEF8243712F878" box="[1331,1399,1940,1965]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,194,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Diochus ampullaceus sp. nov.: A. head, dorsal view; B. pronotum, dorsal view; C. elytra, dorsal view; D. head, ventral view; E. pronotum, ventral view; F. elytra, ventral view; G. antennae; H. labrum; I. left mandible; J. right mandible; K. neck, dorsal view; L. neck &amp; cervical sclerites 1, ventral view; M. proleg; N. mesoscutellum; O. basal visiable three segments of abdomen, dorsal view; P. maxillary palpi, ventral view; Q. antesternal plate. Scale bars 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258270/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
K); only bearing shallow microsculpture, width of
<quantity id="33099B50FFE9B254FD5CF8083162F805" box="[673,775,1976,2000]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.17">0.17 mm</quantity>
, slightly wider than 1/3 width of head. Ventral surface with gular sutures to form obvious triangular region, with deep transverse median furrow (
<figureCitation id="6CCA2A30FFE9B254FBAEF86C36F3F821" box="[1107,1174,2012,2037]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Diochus bicornutus sp. nov.: A. head, dorsal view; B. pronotum, dorsal view; C. elytra, dorsal view; D. head, ventral view; E. pronotum, ventral view; F. elytra, ventral view; G. antennae; H. labrum; I. left mandible; J. right mandible; K. neck, dorsal view; L. neck &amp; cervical sclerites, ventral view; M. proleg; N. mesoscutellum; O. basal visiable four segments of abdomen, dorsal view; P. labial &amp; maxillary palpi, ventral view. Scale bars 0.30 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258268/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
L).
</paragraph>
<caption id="A08E663DFFEAB257FF6AF8E536EDF812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258270/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" targetBox="[158,1436,194,1850]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="F44E36B5FFEAB257FF6AF8E536EDF812" blockId="10.[151,1436,1877,1991]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="C685EAA7FFEAB257FF6AF8E53371F8BE" bold="true" box="[151,276,1877,1899]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="33F14D36FFEAB257FEE1F8E5339DF8BE" box="[284,504,1877,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Diochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ampullaceus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C685EAA7FFEAB257FEE1F8E5339DF8BE" box="[284,504,1877,1899]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diochus ampullaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C685EAA7FFEAB257FE02F8E53034F8BE" bold="true" box="[511,593,1877,1899]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DDB657DCFFEAB257FE02F8E53034F8BE" box="[511,593,1877,1899]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: A. head, dorsal view; B. pronotum, dorsal view; C. elytra, dorsal view; D. head, ventral view; E. pronotum, ventral view; F. elytra, ventral view; G. antennae; H. labrum; I. left mandible; J. right mandible; K. neck, dorsal view; L. neck &amp; cervical sclerites 1, ventral view; M. proleg; N. mesoscutellum; O. basal visiable three segments of abdomen, dorsal view; P. maxillary palpi, ventral view; Q. antesternal plate. Scale bars 0.10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="A08E663DFFEBB256FF6AF83F300BF837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258271/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" targetBox="[189,1400,217,1902]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="F44E36B5FFEBB256FF6AF83F300BF837" blockId="11.[151,1436,1935,2018]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="C685EAA7FFEBB256FF6AF83F3342F870" bold="true" box="[151,295,1935,1957]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURE 5-1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="33F14D36FFEBB256FED0F83F3062F870" box="[301,519,1935,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Diochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ampullaceus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C685EAA7FFEBB256FED0F83F3062F870" box="[301,519,1935,1957]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Diochus ampullaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C685EAA7FFEBB256FDF0F83F3038F870" bold="true" box="[525,605,1935,1957]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DDB657DCFFEBB256FDF0F83F3038F870" box="[525,605,1935,1957]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: A. male tergite VIII; B. male sternite VIII; C. male tergite X; D. male sternite IX; E. aedeagus, dorsal view; F. aedeagus, ventral view; G. sperm pump attached to aedeagus; H. female sternite IX; I. female tergite X; J. spermatheca. Scale bars 0.15 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F44E36B5FFECB251FF3AFF273366FE5D" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="C685EAA7FFECB251FF3AFF273327FF65" bold="true" box="[199,322,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Prothorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="6CCA2A30FFECB251FEA8FF2733FEFF65" box="[341,411,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,194,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Diochus ampullaceus sp. nov.: A. head, dorsal view; B. pronotum, dorsal view; C. elytra, dorsal view; D. head, ventral view; E. pronotum, ventral view; F. elytra, ventral view; G. antennae; H. labrum; I. left mandible; J. right mandible; K. neck, dorsal view; L. neck &amp; cervical sclerites 1, ventral view; M. proleg; N. mesoscutellum; O. basal visiable three segments of abdomen, dorsal view; P. maxillary palpi, ventral view; Q. antesternal plate. Scale bars 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258270/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
B, E). Pronotum elliptical (PL to PW ratio 1.09), wider and longer than head. Anterior region near anterior angles deflexed, lateral margins paralleled, not widened from anterior angles to the middle, also not convergent backwards, anterior and posterior angles broadly rounded. Dorsal surface glossy extensively with micropunctures, but without any microsculpture. Each side of the midline with symmetrical five large lateral punctures, with additional 1315 punctures near each margins (including anterior, lateral and posterior margins). Prosternum bearing an observable transverse ridge between basisternum and furcasternum, angularly backwards (
<figureCitation id="6CCA2A30FFECB251FF62FEDF3287FE5D" box="[159,226,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,194,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Diochus ampullaceus sp. nov.: A. head, dorsal view; B. pronotum, dorsal view; C. elytra, dorsal view; D. head, ventral view; E. pronotum, ventral view; F. elytra, ventral view; G. antennae; H. labrum; I. left mandible; J. right mandible; K. neck, dorsal view; L. neck &amp; cervical sclerites 1, ventral view; M. proleg; N. mesoscutellum; O. basal visiable three segments of abdomen, dorsal view; P. maxillary palpi, ventral view; Q. antesternal plate. Scale bars 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258270/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
E).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F44E36B5FFECB251FF3AFE2436A6FDCD" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="C685EAA7FFECB251FF3AFE243332FE78" bold="true" box="[199,343,404,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pterothorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="6CCA2A30FFECB251FE9AFE2433CCFE78" box="[359,425,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,194,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Diochus ampullaceus sp. nov.: A. head, dorsal view; B. pronotum, dorsal view; C. elytra, dorsal view; D. head, ventral view; E. pronotum, ventral view; F. elytra, ventral view; G. antennae; H. labrum; I. left mandible; J. right mandible; K. neck, dorsal view; L. neck &amp; cervical sclerites 1, ventral view; M. proleg; N. mesoscutellum; O. basal visiable three segments of abdomen, dorsal view; P. maxillary palpi, ventral view; Q. antesternal plate. Scale bars 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258270/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
F, N). Mesoscutellum slightly sharp triangular and small (
<figureCitation id="6CCA2A30FFECB251FBCAFE24361FFE78" box="[1079,1146,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,194,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Diochus ampullaceus sp. nov.: A. head, dorsal view; B. pronotum, dorsal view; C. elytra, dorsal view; D. head, ventral view; E. pronotum, ventral view; F. elytra, ventral view; G. antennae; H. labrum; I. left mandible; J. right mandible; K. neck, dorsal view; L. neck &amp; cervical sclerites 1, ventral view; M. proleg; N. mesoscutellum; O. basal visiable three segments of abdomen, dorsal view; P. maxillary palpi, ventral view; Q. antesternal plate. Scale bars 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258270/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
N), surface shiny, bearing some light microstriae, but without any punctures. The transverse ridge on mesoventrites substraight (
<figureCitation id="6CCA2A30FFECB251FAF2FE073737FE05" box="[1295,1362,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,194,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Diochus ampullaceus sp. nov.: A. head, dorsal view; B. pronotum, dorsal view; C. elytra, dorsal view; D. head, ventral view; E. pronotum, ventral view; F. elytra, ventral view; G. antennae; H. labrum; I. left mandible; J. right mandible; K. neck, dorsal view; L. neck &amp; cervical sclerites 1, ventral view; M. proleg; N. mesoscutellum; O. basal visiable three segments of abdomen, dorsal view; P. maxillary palpi, ventral view; Q. antesternal plate. Scale bars 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258270/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
F); the longitudinal ridge distinct; the paired oblique furrows not distinct; the carina (limiting mesocoxal cavity) possessing wave-shaped median part. The discrimen region on metaventrite distinctly elevated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F44E36B5FFECB251FF3AFD943188FD7D" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="C685EAA7FFECB251FF3AFD943376FDE8" bold="true" box="[199,275,548,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Elytra</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="6CCA2A30FFECB251FEDEFD943302FDE8" box="[291,359,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,194,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Diochus ampullaceus sp. nov.: A. head, dorsal view; B. pronotum, dorsal view; C. elytra, dorsal view; D. head, ventral view; E. pronotum, ventral view; F. elytra, ventral view; G. antennae; H. labrum; I. left mandible; J. right mandible; K. neck, dorsal view; L. neck &amp; cervical sclerites 1, ventral view; M. proleg; N. mesoscutellum; O. basal visiable three segments of abdomen, dorsal view; P. maxillary palpi, ventral view; Q. antesternal plate. Scale bars 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258270/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
C). Transverse and short (EL to EW ratio 0.81), shorter and wider than pronotum. Humeri well developed, lateral margins divergent posteriorly, hind margin not rounded, but obliquely truncate. Dorsal integument shiny, flattened, without microsculpture; each elytron with a row of 5 punctures along suture, a row of 5 punctures in median, also with 45 rows of punctures on deflexed portion.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F44E36B5FFECB251FF3AFD043300FCC0" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="C685EAA7FFECB251FF3AFD04329AFD18" bold="true" box="[199,255,692,717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Legs</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="6CCA2A30FFECB251FEEDFD043330FD18" box="[272,341,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,194,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Diochus ampullaceus sp. nov.: A. head, dorsal view; B. pronotum, dorsal view; C. elytra, dorsal view; D. head, ventral view; E. pronotum, ventral view; F. elytra, ventral view; G. antennae; H. labrum; I. left mandible; J. right mandible; K. neck, dorsal view; L. neck &amp; cervical sclerites 1, ventral view; M. proleg; N. mesoscutellum; O. basal visiable three segments of abdomen, dorsal view; P. maxillary palpi, ventral view; Q. antesternal plate. Scale bars 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258270/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
M). First four segments of protarsi stout, wider than those of meso- and metatarsi slender. Last segment of protarsi longer than IIIV together; that of meso- as long as II and III together; that of meta- longer than II and III together.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F44E36B5FFECB251FF3AFCAF3333FC38" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="C685EAA7FFECB251FF3AFCAF3359FCED" bold="true" box="[199,316,799,824]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="6CCA2A30FFECB251FEB2FCAF33F2FCED" box="[335,407,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,194,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Diochus ampullaceus sp. nov.: A. head, dorsal view; B. pronotum, dorsal view; C. elytra, dorsal view; D. head, ventral view; E. pronotum, ventral view; F. elytra, ventral view; G. antennae; H. labrum; I. left mandible; J. right mandible; K. neck, dorsal view; L. neck &amp; cervical sclerites 1, ventral view; M. proleg; N. mesoscutellum; O. basal visiable three segments of abdomen, dorsal view; P. maxillary palpi, ventral view; Q. antesternal plate. Scale bars 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258270/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
O). Broadest at segment V. Tergites IIIVII covered with dense and obvious transverse microstriae; each tergite with dense and brown pubescence, posterior margin of IIIVI without darker and coarser setae. Tergites IIIVII with a basal impression near anterior margin, respectively, each one only possessing one basal transverse carina; surface shiny, without any punctures or microsculpture. Tergite VII possessing a transparent palisade fringe on posterior margin. All abdominal sternites shiny, with microstriae and punctures as those on tergites.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F44E36B5FFECB251FF3AFC473378FAD8" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="C685EAA7FFECB251FF3AFC473361FBC5" bold="true" box="[199,260,1015,1040]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="6CCA2A30FFECB251FEEAFC47330BFBC5" box="[279,366,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,194,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Diochus ampullaceus sp. nov.: A. head, dorsal view; B. pronotum, dorsal view; C. elytra, dorsal view; D. head, ventral view; E. pronotum, ventral view; F. elytra, ventral view; G. antennae; H. labrum; I. left mandible; J. right mandible; K. neck, dorsal view; L. neck &amp; cervical sclerites 1, ventral view; M. proleg; N. mesoscutellum; O. basal visiable three segments of abdomen, dorsal view; P. maxillary palpi, ventral view; Q. antesternal plate. Scale bars 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258270/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5-1</figureCitation>
AG). Posterior margin of tergite VIII arcuate backwards (
<figureCitation id="6CCA2A30FFECB251FBD4FC4736E6FBC5" box="[1065,1155,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,194,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Diochus ampullaceus sp. nov.: A. head, dorsal view; B. pronotum, dorsal view; C. elytra, dorsal view; D. head, ventral view; E. pronotum, ventral view; F. elytra, ventral view; G. antennae; H. labrum; I. left mandible; J. right mandible; K. neck, dorsal view; L. neck &amp; cervical sclerites 1, ventral view; M. proleg; N. mesoscutellum; O. basal visiable three segments of abdomen, dorsal view; P. maxillary palpi, ventral view; Q. antesternal plate. Scale bars 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258270/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5-1</figureCitation>
A), that of sternite VIII distinctly bisinuate (
<figureCitation id="6CCA2A30FFECB251FE82FBAC33BCFBE0" box="[383,473,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,194,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Diochus ampullaceus sp. nov.: A. head, dorsal view; B. pronotum, dorsal view; C. elytra, dorsal view; D. head, ventral view; E. pronotum, ventral view; F. elytra, ventral view; G. antennae; H. labrum; I. left mandible; J. right mandible; K. neck, dorsal view; L. neck &amp; cervical sclerites 1, ventral view; M. proleg; N. mesoscutellum; O. basal visiable three segments of abdomen, dorsal view; P. maxillary palpi, ventral view; Q. antesternal plate. Scale bars 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258270/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5-1</figureCitation>
B). Tergite IX symmetrical, connected mediobasally, sharpened apically. Sternite IX symmetrical, widest near the apical 1/3, basal margin deeply emarginate, apical margin nearly subtruncate (
<figureCitation id="6CCA2A30FFECB251FAADFB8F32C7FBA9" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,194,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Diochus ampullaceus sp. nov.: A. head, dorsal view; B. pronotum, dorsal view; C. elytra, dorsal view; D. head, ventral view; E. pronotum, ventral view; F. elytra, ventral view; G. antennae; H. labrum; I. left mandible; J. right mandible; K. neck, dorsal view; L. neck &amp; cervical sclerites 1, ventral view; M. proleg; N. mesoscutellum; O. basal visiable three segments of abdomen, dorsal view; P. maxillary palpi, ventral view; Q. antesternal plate. Scale bars 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258270/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5- 1</figureCitation>
D). Tergite X symmetrical, in reverse trapezoidal shape (
<figureCitation id="6CCA2A30FFECB251FCDCFBD4311CFBA8" box="[801,889,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,194,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Diochus ampullaceus sp. nov.: A. head, dorsal view; B. pronotum, dorsal view; C. elytra, dorsal view; D. head, ventral view; E. pronotum, ventral view; F. elytra, ventral view; G. antennae; H. labrum; I. left mandible; J. right mandible; K. neck, dorsal view; L. neck &amp; cervical sclerites 1, ventral view; M. proleg; N. mesoscutellum; O. basal visiable three segments of abdomen, dorsal view; P. maxillary palpi, ventral view; Q. antesternal plate. Scale bars 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258270/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5-1</figureCitation>
C). Aedeagus large sized and bottle-shaped (
<figureCitation id="6CCA2A30FFECB251FA92FBD432C0FB75" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,194,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Diochus ampullaceus sp. nov.: A. head, dorsal view; B. pronotum, dorsal view; C. elytra, dorsal view; D. head, ventral view; E. pronotum, ventral view; F. elytra, ventral view; G. antennae; H. labrum; I. left mandible; J. right mandible; K. neck, dorsal view; L. neck &amp; cervical sclerites 1, ventral view; M. proleg; N. mesoscutellum; O. basal visiable three segments of abdomen, dorsal view; P. maxillary palpi, ventral view; Q. antesternal plate. Scale bars 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258270/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
E, F), ca.
<quantity id="33099B50FFECB251FED1FB3833EEFB75" box="[300,395,1160,1184]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
long, ventral surface normally sclerotized, with part membrane; dorsal surface fully membranous. Parameres symmetrical and soft, extraordinarily thin and long, rolled from ventral to dorsal side (
<figureCitation id="6CCA2A30FFECB251FA92FB1C32DCFB3D" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,194,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Diochus ampullaceus sp. nov.: A. head, dorsal view; B. pronotum, dorsal view; C. elytra, dorsal view; D. head, ventral view; E. pronotum, ventral view; F. elytra, ventral view; G. antennae; H. labrum; I. left mandible; J. right mandible; K. neck, dorsal view; L. neck &amp; cervical sclerites 1, ventral view; M. proleg; N. mesoscutellum; O. basal visiable three segments of abdomen, dorsal view; P. maxillary palpi, ventral view; Q. antesternal plate. Scale bars 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258270/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5-1</figureCitation>
E, F). Internal sac membranous, without sclerotized structures. Sperm pump folded basally, spiral toward apex (
<figureCitation id="6CCA2A30FFECB251FF62FB443292FAD8" box="[159,247,1268,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,194,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Diochus ampullaceus sp. nov.: A. head, dorsal view; B. pronotum, dorsal view; C. elytra, dorsal view; D. head, ventral view; E. pronotum, ventral view; F. elytra, ventral view; G. antennae; H. labrum; I. left mandible; J. right mandible; K. neck, dorsal view; L. neck &amp; cervical sclerites 1, ventral view; M. proleg; N. mesoscutellum; O. basal visiable three segments of abdomen, dorsal view; P. maxillary palpi, ventral view; Q. antesternal plate. Scale bars 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258270/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5-1</figureCitation>
G).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F44E36B5FFECB251FF3AFAA73758FAAD" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="C685EAA7FFECB251FF3AFAA7337BFAE5" bold="true" box="[199,286,1303,1328]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="6CCA2A30FFECB251FED2FAA733E0FAE5" box="[303,389,1303,1328]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,194,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Diochus ampullaceus sp. nov.: A. head, dorsal view; B. pronotum, dorsal view; C. elytra, dorsal view; D. head, ventral view; E. pronotum, ventral view; F. elytra, ventral view; G. antennae; H. labrum; I. left mandible; J. right mandible; K. neck, dorsal view; L. neck &amp; cervical sclerites 1, ventral view; M. proleg; N. mesoscutellum; O. basal visiable three segments of abdomen, dorsal view; P. maxillary palpi, ventral view; Q. antesternal plate. Scale bars 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258270/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5-1</figureCitation>
HJ). Tergite IX bearing numerous setae, elongate and sharply pointed apically. Sternite IX symmetrical, each integrated, and with a deep concaved margin in the middle (
<figureCitation id="6CCA2A30FFECB251FBE4FA8C3614FA80" box="[1049,1137,1340,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,194,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Diochus ampullaceus sp. nov.: A. head, dorsal view; B. pronotum, dorsal view; C. elytra, dorsal view; D. head, ventral view; E. pronotum, ventral view; F. elytra, ventral view; G. antennae; H. labrum; I. left mandible; J. right mandible; K. neck, dorsal view; L. neck &amp; cervical sclerites 1, ventral view; M. proleg; N. mesoscutellum; O. basal visiable three segments of abdomen, dorsal view; P. maxillary palpi, ventral view; Q. antesternal plate. Scale bars 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258270/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5-1</figureCitation>
H). Tergite X broad, basal margin curved (
<figureCitation id="6CCA2A30FFECB251FEB5FAEF33C4FAAD" box="[328,417,1375,1400]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,194,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Diochus ampullaceus sp. nov.: A. head, dorsal view; B. pronotum, dorsal view; C. elytra, dorsal view; D. head, ventral view; E. pronotum, ventral view; F. elytra, ventral view; G. antennae; H. labrum; I. left mandible; J. right mandible; K. neck, dorsal view; L. neck &amp; cervical sclerites 1, ventral view; M. proleg; N. mesoscutellum; O. basal visiable three segments of abdomen, dorsal view; P. maxillary palpi, ventral view; Q. antesternal plate. Scale bars 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258270/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Fig. 5-
<date id="804F1075FFECB251FE6BFAEF33C4FAAD" box="[406,417,1375,1400]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">1</date>
</figureCitation>
I). Sternite X missing. Tube of spermatheca short, with an apical circle (
<figureCitation id="6CCA2A30FFECB251FB34FAEF3747FAAD" box="[1225,1314,1375,1400]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,194,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Diochus ampullaceus sp. nov.: A. head, dorsal view; B. pronotum, dorsal view; C. elytra, dorsal view; D. head, ventral view; E. pronotum, ventral view; F. elytra, ventral view; G. antennae; H. labrum; I. left mandible; J. right mandible; K. neck, dorsal view; L. neck &amp; cervical sclerites 1, ventral view; M. proleg; N. mesoscutellum; O. basal visiable three segments of abdomen, dorsal view; P. maxillary palpi, ventral view; Q. antesternal plate. Scale bars 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258270/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5-1</figureCitation>
J).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BCEB653EFFECB251FF3AFA3433AAFA48" box="[199,463,1412,1437]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F44E36B5FFECB251FF3AFA3433AAFA48" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1725]" box="[199,463,1412,1437]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="C685EAA7FFECB251FF3AFA343305FA48" bold="true" box="[199,352,1412,1437]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution.</emphasis>
Guangxi.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BCEB653EFFECB251FF3AFA173055FA30" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="F44E36B5FFECB251FF3AFA173055FA30" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="C685EAA7FFECB251FF3AFA173323FA15" bold="true" box="[199,326,1447,1472]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Etymology</emphasis>
. The specific epithet is derived from the Latin word “
<taxonomicName id="33F14D36FFECB251FC5CFA18364BFA15" box="[929,1070,1448,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Diochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ampullaceus">
<emphasis id="C685EAA7FFECB251FC5CFA18364BFA15" box="[929,1070,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ampullaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” (a flask swelled in middle) and refers to the bottle-shaped aedeagus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BCEB653EFFECB251FF3AFA5F33D2F969" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F44E36B5FFECB251FF3AFA5F33D2F969" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="C685EAA7FFECB251FF3AFA5F335EF9DD" bold="true" box="[199,315,1519,1544]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks.</emphasis>
Although this new species is similar in the round elevation between the eyes to
<taxonomicName id="33F14D36FFECB251FAFFFA413364F9F9" authority="Cameron" authorityName="Cameron" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Diochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchellus">
<emphasis id="C685EAA7FFECB251FAFFFA4137F9F9DD" box="[1282,1436,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D. pulchellus</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="8CE67625FFECB251FF6AF9A43364F9F9" box="[151,257,1556,1580]" name="Cameroon" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cameron</collectingCountry>
</taxonomicName>
, it can be easily recognized by the dilated protarsi. This new species is distinguished from its congeners by the combination of the following characters: 1) sparsely distributed punctures on head; 2) different number of mandible teeth; 3) neck with both a dorsal and ventral groove; 4) transverse elytra; 5) aedeagus large sized and bottle-shaped (
<figureCitation id="6CCA2A30FFECB251FEC3F9CF33E4F94D" box="[318,385,1663,1688]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,194,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Diochus ampullaceus sp. nov.: A. head, dorsal view; B. pronotum, dorsal view; C. elytra, dorsal view; D. head, ventral view; E. pronotum, ventral view; F. elytra, ventral view; G. antennae; H. labrum; I. left mandible; J. right mandible; K. neck, dorsal view; L. neck &amp; cervical sclerites 1, ventral view; M. proleg; N. mesoscutellum; O. basal visiable three segments of abdomen, dorsal view; P. maxillary palpi, ventral view; Q. antesternal plate. Scale bars 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258270/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
E, F); parameres symmetrical and soft, extraordinarily thin and long, curving from ventral to dorsal side (
<figureCitation id="6CCA2A30FFECB251FEE2F9143310F968" box="[287,373,1700,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,194,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Diochus ampullaceus sp. nov.: A. head, dorsal view; B. pronotum, dorsal view; C. elytra, dorsal view; D. head, ventral view; E. pronotum, ventral view; F. elytra, ventral view; G. antennae; H. labrum; I. left mandible; J. right mandible; K. neck, dorsal view; L. neck &amp; cervical sclerites 1, ventral view; M. proleg; N. mesoscutellum; O. basal visiable three segments of abdomen, dorsal view; P. maxillary palpi, ventral view; Q. antesternal plate. Scale bars 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258270/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5-1</figureCitation>
E, F).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>