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<document id="EF503597A52E8D74A16F8FA120FFD2B2" ID-CLB-Dataset="3914" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3881.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="70167c7e-d03c-4a53-aa20-a07520a3d766" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4949774" ID-ZooBank="679028CD-1D89-4488-BD90-FD78956D1CAF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623706346225" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hasegawa, Hideo, Dewi, Kartika &amp; Asakawa, Mitsuhiko" docDate="2014" docId="674E87E4FFADFFC8D1FFFA78FD7A4BED" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03881p164.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3881 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Musserakis sulawesiensis Hasegawa &amp; Dewi &amp; Asakawa 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="159" masterDocId="9B77FF9CFFACFFCCD168FFBEFFBA4F15" masterDocTitle="Musserakis sulawesiensis gen. et sp. n. (Nematoda: Heterakidae) collected from Echiothrix centrosa (Rodentia: Muridae), an old endemic rat of Sulawesi, Indonesia" masterLastPageNumber="164" masterPageNumber="155" pageNumber="156" updateTime="1699015706387" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="BC41D3DFCDD809B982FD207EAAC1F6B6">Musserakis sulawesiensis gen. et sp. n. (Nematoda: Heterakidae) collected from Echiothrix centrosa (Rodentia: Muridae), an old endemic rat of Sulawesi, Indonesia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="609D56AC111725EE6D44517D4B3DDE2E">Hasegawa, Hideo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7E774F4A15531527E8E4A58EFC41AFA2">Department of Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Oita University, 1 - 1 Idaigaoka, Hasama, Yufu, Oita 879 - 5593, Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3E7B2A63D36A9F4660D2E92B0641F98B">Dewi, Kartika</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3B0D49D85331D57BAB78E746F6BAED05">Zoology Division, Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, RC Biology-LIPI, Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor, Km. 46, Cibinong, West Java, 16911, Indonesia. E-mail: kartika _ mzb @ yahoo. co. id</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E50BCA7D20E903B7652C1BE56B3D2C7D">Asakawa, Mitsuhiko</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="10857F5BAED8478A3CC57B7E01381341">Department of Pathobiology (Wild Animal Medical Centre), School of Veterinary Medicine, Rakuno Gakuen University, Ebetsu, Hokkaido, 069 - 8501, Japan. E-mail: askam @ rakuno. ac. jp</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="9BCFDB8BC0E146B15955D69881D9484F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0EDBE8D9F3FEB429AA74A4732E041FB4">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B818DB7A1048000F039CAA5CF48A0923">2014-11-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0AAD7E225A4860B076073F268C937512">3881</mods:number>
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<treatment id="674E87E4FFADFFC8D1FFFA78FD7A4BED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5593183" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189163198" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5593183" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:674E87E4FFADFFC8D1FFFA78FD7A4BED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/674E87E4FFADFFC8D1FFFA78FD7A4BED" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">
<subSubSection id="A7FD6579FFADFFCDD1FFFA78FDAF4AF5" box="[151,533,1478,1504]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="EF5836F2FFADFFCDD1FFFA78FDAF4AF5" blockId="1.[151,533,1478,1538]" box="[151,533,1478,1504]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">
<heading id="B410819EFFADFFCDD1FFFA78FDAF4AF5" bold="true" box="[151,533,1478,1504]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" reason="1">
<emphasis id="DD93EAE0FFADFFCDD1FFFA78FDAF4AF5" bold="true" box="[151,533,1478,1504]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">
<taxonomicName id="28E74D71FFADFFCDD1FFFA78FE764AF5" authority="Hasegawa &amp; Dewi &amp; Asakawa, 2014" authorityName="Hasegawa &amp; Dewi &amp; Asakawa" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,460,1478,1504]" class="Secernentea" family="Heterakidae" genus="Musserakis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sulawesiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DD93EAE0FFADFFCDD1FFFA78FE764AF5" bold="true" box="[151,460,1478,1504]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Musserakis sulawesiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C6A0579BFFADFFCDD0BBFA78FDAF4AF5" box="[467,533,1478,1504]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="A7FD6579FFADFFCFD1FFFA57FD5E4A9F" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" type="description">
<paragraph id="EF5836F2FFADFFCDD1FFFA57FEA54917" blockId="1.[151,533,1478,1538]" box="[151,287,1513,1538]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">
(
<figureCitation id="77DC2A77FFADFFCDD1F7FA57FEAD4917" box="[159,279,1513,1538]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–6" captionStart-1="FIGURES 10–14" captionStart-2="FIGURES 19–22" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1245,1268]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1194,1217]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,264,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox-0="[273,1331,453,1200]" captionTargetBox-1="[270,1252,210,1157]" captionTargetBox-2="[398,1177,1331,1917]" captionTargetId-0="figure-444@2.[251,1331,438,1217]" captionTargetId-1="figure-335@3.[247,1305,181,1174]" captionTargetId-2="figure-101@4.[395,1182,1327,1923]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–6. Cephalic portions of Musserakis sulawesiensis gen. et sp. n. 1–4. Apical (1), dorsal (2), ventral (3) and lateral (4) views in females. 5, 6. Apical (5) and lateral (6) views in female with inflated cephalic portion. 7. Esophageal portion of male, dorsal view. 8. Cervical ala in cross section of male. 9. Lateral ala in cross section at midbody of male." captionText-1="FIGURES 10–14. Male of Musserakis sulawesiensis gen. et sp. n. 10. Holotype, left lateral view. 11, 12 Caudal end in right lateral (11) and ventral (12) views. 13, 14. Spicules of thick (13) and thin (14) types." captionText-2="FIGURES 19–22. Scanning electron micrographs of cephalic portion of Musserakis sulawesiensis gen. et sp. n. 19–21. Female with usual cephalic portion, in apical (19), subapical (20), and apico-lateral (21) views. 22. Female with inflated cephalic portion, apico-lateral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949776" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949778" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949780" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4949776/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4949778/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4949780/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Figs. 1–22</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF5836F2FFADFFCDD1FFF98FFD4D4837" blockId="1.[151,1436,1585,2006]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="DD93EAE0FFADFFCDD1FFF98FFF44495C" bold="true" box="[151,254,1585,1610]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" reason="1">General.</emphasis>
Small nematodes. Cephalic extremity with characteristics defined above (
<figureCitation id="77DC2A77FFADFFCDD55FF98FFB18495F" box="[1079,1186,1585,1610]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1245,1268]" captionTargetBox="[273,1331,453,1200]" captionTargetId="figure-444@2.[251,1331,438,1217]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Cephalic portions of Musserakis sulawesiensis gen. et sp. n. 1–4. Apical (1), dorsal (2), ventral (3) and lateral (4) views in females. 5, 6. Apical (5) and lateral (6) views in female with inflated cephalic portion. 7. Esophageal portion of male, dorsal view. 8. Cervical ala in cross section of male. 9. Lateral ala in cross section at midbody of male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949776/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Figs. 1–4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="77DC2A77FFADFFCDD5C5F98FFB4D495F" box="[1197,1271,1585,1610]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–22" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[398,1177,1331,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-101@4.[395,1182,1327,1923]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 19–22. Scanning electron micrographs of cephalic portion of Musserakis sulawesiensis gen. et sp. n. 19–21. Female with usual cephalic portion, in apical (19), subapical (20), and apico-lateral (21) views. 22. Female with inflated cephalic portion, apico-lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949780/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">19–21</figureCitation>
). Some worms with cephalic end dorso-ventrally elongated, giving inflated appearance in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="77DC2A77FFADFFCDD5E2F9EBFB43497B" box="[1162,1273,1621,1646]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1245,1268]" captionTargetBox="[273,1331,453,1200]" captionTargetId="figure-444@2.[251,1331,438,1217]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Cephalic portions of Musserakis sulawesiensis gen. et sp. n. 1–4. Apical (1), dorsal (2), ventral (3) and lateral (4) views in females. 5, 6. Apical (5) and lateral (6) views in female with inflated cephalic portion. 7. Esophageal portion of male, dorsal view. 8. Cervical ala in cross section of male. 9. Lateral ala in cross section at midbody of male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949776/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Figs. 5, 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="77DC2A77FFADFFCDD460F9EBFA92497B" box="[1288,1320,1621,1646]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–22" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[398,1177,1331,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-101@4.[395,1182,1327,1923]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 19–22. Scanning electron micrographs of cephalic portion of Musserakis sulawesiensis gen. et sp. n. 19–21. Female with usual cephalic portion, in apical (19), subapical (20), and apico-lateral (21) views. 22. Female with inflated cephalic portion, apico-lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949780/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">22</figureCitation>
). Anterior body usually bent dorsally (
<figureCitation id="77DC2A77FFADFFCDD0A4F9C7FD924987" box="[460,552,1657,1682]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1194,1217]" captionTargetBox="[270,1252,210,1157]" captionTargetId="figure-335@3.[247,1305,181,1174]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 10–14. Male of Musserakis sulawesiensis gen. et sp. n. 10. Holotype, left lateral view. 11, 12 Caudal end in right lateral (11) and ventral (12) views. 13, 14. Spicules of thick (13) and thin (14) types." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949778" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949778/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
, 15). Lips with weak lateral projections (
<figureCitation id="77DC2A77FFADFFCDD298F9C7FBE14987" box="[1008,1115,1657,1682]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1245,1268]" captionTargetBox="[273,1331,453,1200]" captionTargetId="figure-444@2.[251,1331,438,1217]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Cephalic portions of Musserakis sulawesiensis gen. et sp. n. 1–4. Apical (1), dorsal (2), ventral (3) and lateral (4) views in females. 5, 6. Apical (5) and lateral (6) views in female with inflated cephalic portion. 7. Esophageal portion of male, dorsal view. 8. Cervical ala in cross section of male. 9. Lateral ala in cross section at midbody of male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949776/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Figs. 1–6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="77DC2A77FFADFFCDD50DF9C7FB0A4987" box="[1125,1200,1657,1682]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–22" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[398,1177,1331,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-101@4.[395,1182,1327,1923]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 19–22. Scanning electron micrographs of cephalic portion of Musserakis sulawesiensis gen. et sp. n. 19–21. Female with usual cephalic portion, in apical (19), subapical (20), and apico-lateral (21) views. 22. Female with inflated cephalic portion, apico-lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949780/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">19–22</figureCitation>
). Each proximal lobe of pharyngostome forming onchium with side projections (
<figureCitation id="77DC2A77FFADFFCDD243F923FC2C49A3" box="[811,918,1693,1718]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1245,1268]" captionTargetBox="[273,1331,453,1200]" captionTargetId="figure-444@2.[251,1331,438,1217]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Cephalic portions of Musserakis sulawesiensis gen. et sp. n. 1–4. Apical (1), dorsal (2), ventral (3) and lateral (4) views in females. 5, 6. Apical (5) and lateral (6) views in female with inflated cephalic portion. 7. Esophageal portion of male, dorsal view. 8. Cervical ala in cross section of male. 9. Lateral ala in cross section at midbody of male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949776/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Figs. 1, 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="77DC2A77FFADFFCDD2CAF923FC5749A3" box="[930,1005,1693,1718]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–22" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[398,1177,1331,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-101@4.[395,1182,1327,1923]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 19–22. Scanning electron micrographs of cephalic portion of Musserakis sulawesiensis gen. et sp. n. 19–21. Female with usual cephalic portion, in apical (19), subapical (20), and apico-lateral (21) views. 22. Female with inflated cephalic portion, apico-lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949780/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">19–22</figureCitation>
). Esophagus long and slender (Figs. 7, 10, 15). Isthmus not clearly defined. Esophageal bulb divided into anterior and posterior portions (Fig. 7). Cervical alae triangular, strongly pointed, commencing anterior to nerve ring, continuing to small, thin lateral alae (Figs. 7–9). Deirids not discernible. Somatic papillae absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF5836F2FFADFFCED1AFF892FD964E9D" blockId="1.[151,1436,1585,2006]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,392]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="DD93EAE0FFADFFCDD1AFF892FDD44850" box="[199,622,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="DD93EAE0FFADFFCDD1AFF892FEB84850" bold="true" box="[199,258,1836,1861]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Male</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="305C8850FFADFFCDD071F893FEC04853" box="[281,378,1837,1862]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<specimenCount id="F9E1FD7BFFADFFCDD0ABF893FDDA4850" box="[451,608,1837,1862]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">10 paratypes</specimenCount>
):
</emphasis>
Worm length 2.91 (2.61–3.47) [3.02] mm, width in midbody 131 (115–131) [125]. Total esophagus including pharynx 712 (632–755) [722] long, i.e., 24.5 (21.5–26.2) [24.0] % of worm length (WL); pharynx 64 (56–70) [63] long, combined length of corpus and isthmus 520 (452–569) [530] long by 32 (30–38) [35] wide, bulb 128 (122–138) [128] long by 96 (83–96) [89] wide. Nerve ring 205 (202–234) [221] and excretory pore 320 (275–346) [312] from cephalic apex. Sucker, 32 (30–43) [35] in diameter, 85 (56–96) [86] in front of cloaca. Spicules equal, longitudinally striated faintly, variable in width and length, 227 (167–263) [218] long, i.e., 7.8 (5.2–9.3) [7.3] % of WL. In
<typeStatus id="305C8850FFAEFFCED3D6FF02FC9A4FC0" box="[702,800,188,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<specimenCount id="F9E1FD7BFFAEFFCED231FF02FC674FC1" box="[857,989,188,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">5 paratypes</specimenCount>
, spicules stout, bent ventrally, flattened distally, often protruded from cloacal aperture (
<figureCitation id="77DC2A77FFAEFFCED3D5FF61FCF24FED" box="[701,840,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1194,1217]" captionTargetBox="[270,1252,210,1157]" captionTargetId="figure-335@3.[247,1305,181,1174]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 10–14. Male of Musserakis sulawesiensis gen. et sp. n. 10. Holotype, left lateral view. 11, 12 Caudal end in right lateral (11) and ventral (12) views. 13, 14. Spicules of thick (13) and thin (14) types." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949778" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949778/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Figs. 11–13</figureCitation>
). In
<specimenCount id="F9E1FD7BFFAEFFCED2E9FF61FBBE4FED" box="[897,1028,223,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">5 paratypes</specimenCount>
spicules thin, tapered and winding distally, not projecting from cloacal aperture (
<figureCitation id="77DC2A77FFAEFFCED3FDFEBAFD524E08" box="[661,744,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1194,1217]" captionTargetBox="[270,1252,210,1157]" captionTargetId="figure-335@3.[247,1305,181,1174]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 10–14. Male of Musserakis sulawesiensis gen. et sp. n. 10. Holotype, left lateral view. 11, 12 Caudal end in right lateral (11) and ventral (12) views. 13, 14. Spicules of thick (13) and thin (14) types." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949778" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949778/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
). Ten pairs of caudal papillae present: 2 pairs slender, aside of sucker; 2 sessile large papillae lateral to cloacal aperture and 3 stout long papillae, forming cloacal group, supporting caudal alae; 3 small sessile pairs in middle of tail (
<figureCitation id="77DC2A77FFAEFFCED226FEF2FC6C4E70" box="[846,982,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1194,1217]" captionTargetBox="[270,1252,210,1157]" captionTargetId="figure-335@3.[247,1305,181,1174]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 10–14. Male of Musserakis sulawesiensis gen. et sp. n. 10. Holotype, left lateral view. 11, 12 Caudal end in right lateral (11) and ventral (12) views. 13, 14. Spicules of thick (13) and thin (14) types." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949778" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949778/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Figs. 11, 12</figureCitation>
). Tail slender, ending in pointed tip, 237 (212–247) [228] long (
<figureCitation id="77DC2A77FFAEFFCED0FFFED1FDA44E9D" box="[407,542,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1194,1217]" captionTargetBox="[270,1252,210,1157]" captionTargetId="figure-335@3.[247,1305,181,1174]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 10–14. Male of Musserakis sulawesiensis gen. et sp. n. 10. Holotype, left lateral view. 11, 12 Caudal end in right lateral (11) and ventral (12) views. 13, 14. Spicules of thick (13) and thin (14) types." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949778" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949778/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Figs. 11, 12</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="BB98667AFFAEFFCED1FFFB63FB5E4A24" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949776" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4949776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949776/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" startId="2.[151,264,1245,1268]" targetBox="[273,1331,453,1200]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="EF5836F2FFAEFFCED1FFFB63FB5E4A24" blockId="2.[151,1435,1245,1329]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="DD93EAE0FFAEFFCED1FFFB63FE804BE6" bold="true" box="[151,314,1245,1268]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">FIGURES 1–6.</emphasis>
Cephalic portions of
<taxonomicName id="28E74D71FFAEFFCED37DFB60FCA34BE1" authority="Hasegawa &amp; Dewi &amp; Asakawa, 2014" authorityName="Hasegawa &amp; Dewi &amp; Asakawa" authorityYear="2014" box="[533,793,1246,1268]" class="Secernentea" family="Heterakidae" genus="Musserakis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sulawesiensis" status="gen. et sp. n.">
<emphasis id="DD93EAE0FFAEFFCED37DFB60FCA34BE1" box="[533,793,1246,1268]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Musserakis sulawesiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="DD93EAE0FFAEFFCED277FB60FC1F4BE6" bold="true" box="[799,933,1246,1267]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C6A0579BFFAEFFCED277FB60FC1F4BE6" box="[799,933,1246,1267]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" rank="species">gen. et sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
1–4. Apical (1), dorsal (2), ventral (3) and lateral (4) views in females. 5, 6. Apical (5) and lateral (6) views in female with inflated cephalic portion. 7. Esophageal portion of male, dorsal view. 8. Cervical ala in cross section of male. 9. Lateral ala in cross section at midbody of male.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="EF5836F2FFAEFFCED1AFFAE6FEBA49EB" blockId="2.[151,1436,1368,2006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="DD93EAE0FFAEFFCED1AFFAE6FDD64A65" box="[199,620,1368,1393]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="DD93EAE0FFAEFFCED1AFFAE6FEA44A64" bold="true" box="[199,286,1368,1393]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Female</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="305C8850FFAEFFCED046FAE6FE374A64" box="[302,397,1368,1393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
and
<specimenCount id="F9E1FD7BFFAEFFCED0AFFAE6FDE54A65" box="[455,607,1368,1393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">10 paratypes</specimenCount>
):
</emphasis>
Worm length 3.3 (3.2–3.5) [3.4] mm, width in midbody 138 (128–147) [133]. Total esophagus including pharynx 731 (712–811) [759] long, i.e., 22.2 (21.4–24.1) [22.7] % of WL; pharynx 59 (58–67) [62] long, corpus 550 (517–628) [571] long by 40 (32–43) [37] wide, bulb 122 (122–134) [127] long by 88 (83–102) [96] wide. Nerve ring 218 (208–249) [222] and excretory pore 330 (282–335) [307] from cephalic apex. Vulva 1.92 (1.87–2.09) [2.00] mm from cephalic apex, i.e., 58.2 (57.5–62.2) [59.4] % of WL; opening in depression with small diverticulum; perivulval cuticle swollen, one low tubercle present at ca. 100 posterior to vulva (Figs. 15, 16). Vagina thick, muscular, strongly anteriorly curved, then abruptly recurved as ovejector, running posteriorly far beyond vulval level to join uteri (Fig. 16). Anterior and posterior ovaries ending at posterior to esophago-intestinal junction and anal level, respectively (Figs. 15, 17). Tail slender, ending in pointed tip, 448 (363–476) [429] long, i.e., 13.6 (10.9–14.1) [12.8] % of WL (Fig. 17). Eggs ellipsoidal, thick shelled, with round concave ornamentations on surface, unembryonated at deposition, 59–72 [68] by 40–48 [45] (Fig. 18).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF5836F2FFAEFFCED1AFF8B6FE724834" blockId="2.[151,1436,1368,2006]" box="[199,456,1800,1825]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="DD93EAE0FFAEFFCED1AFF8B6FE724834" bold="true" box="[199,456,1800,1825]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" reason="1">Taxonomic summary.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF5836F2FFAEFFCED1AFF893FBF64853" blockId="2.[151,1436,1368,2006]" box="[199,1100,1837,1862]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
<typeStatus id="305C8850FFAEFFCED1AFF893FF454850" box="[199,255,1837,1861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Type</typeStatus>
host:
<taxonomicName id="28E74D71FFAEFFCED02BF893FC8D4853" authority="Miller &amp; Hollister, 1921" authorityName="Miller &amp; Hollister" authorityYear="1921" box="[323,823,1837,1862]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Echiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="centrosa">
<emphasis id="DD93EAE0FFAEFFCED02BF893FDA54850" box="[323,543,1837,1862]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Echiothrix centrosa</emphasis>
Miller &amp; Hollister, 1921
</taxonomicName>
(large-bodied shrew rat)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF5836F2FFAEFFCED1AFF8EFFC6A487C" blockId="2.[151,1436,1368,2006]" box="[199,976,1872,1897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
<materialsCitation id="5F8F3CAFFFAEFFCED1AFF8EFFC76487C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3391228301" box="[199,972,1872,1897]" country="Indonesia" location="Kuala Navusu" municipality="Malakasa" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Tengah" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="305C8850FFAEFFCED1AFF8EFFF45487C" box="[199,255,1873,1897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<location id="EA386029FFAEFFCED000F8EEFDB0487D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:674E87E4FFADFFC8D1FFFA78FD7A4BED:EA386029FFAEFFCED000F8EEFDB0487D" box="[360,522,1872,1897]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Malakasa" name="Kuala Navusu" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" stateProvince="Sulawesi Tengah">Kuala Navusu</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="0F3CAC88FFAEFFCED37EF8EEFD3E487C" box="[534,644,1872,1897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Malakasa</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="2D23F810FFAEFFCED3E7F8EEFCEA487C" box="[655,848,1872,1897]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tengah" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Central Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="97F07662FFAEFFCED233F8EEFC76487C" box="[859,972,1872,1897]" name="Indonesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF5836F2FFAEFFCED1AFF8CBFB95489B" blockId="2.[151,1436,1368,2006]" box="[199,1071,1909,1934]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
Prevalence and intensity: All of 5
<taxonomicName id="28E74D71FFAEFFCED32DF8C8FD794898" authorityName="Miller &amp; Hollister" authorityYear="1921" box="[581,707,1910,1933]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Echiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="centrosa">
<emphasis id="DD93EAE0FFAEFFCED32DF8C8FD794898" box="[581,707,1910,1933]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">E. centrosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
harbored numerous individuals.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF5836F2FFAEFFCED1AFF826FC7448C3" blockId="2.[151,1436,1368,2006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
<materialsCitation id="5F8F3CAFFFAEFFCED1AFF826FC7048C3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3391228302" collectionCode="MZB" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" specimenCode="USNM 1251671, USNM 1251673-1251676" specimenCount="20" specimenCount-female="10" specimenCount-male="10" typeStatus="holotype">
Specimens deposited:
<specimenCode id="BF419E89FFAEFFCED0AAF826FDC648A4" box="[450,636,1944,1969]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" type="Museum">USNM 1251671</specimenCode>
(
<typeStatus id="305C8850FFAEFFCED3E3F826FD5548A4" box="[651,751,1944,1969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male and
<typeStatus id="305C8850FFAEFFCED20CF826FC0448A4" box="[868,958,1944,1969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
female), 1251672 (
<specimenCount id="F9E1FD7BFFAEFFCED5F3F826FB4C48A4" box="[1179,1270,1944,1969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" type="male">10 male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="F9E1FD7BFFAEFFCED445F826FA2648A4" box="[1325,1436,1944,1969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" type="female">10 female</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="305C8850FFAEFFCED1FFF803FEB248C3" box="[151,264,1981,2006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
); Voucher specimens
<specimenCode id="BF419E89FFAEFFCED092F803FC9D48C3" box="[506,807,1981,2006]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" type="Museum">USNM 1251673–1251676</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="89F6AE37FFAEFFCED259F803FCD448C1" box="[817,878,1981,2004]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
Na 646
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="BB98667AFFAFFFCFD1FFFB14FC544BCB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949778" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4949778" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949778/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" startId="3.[151,264,1194,1217]" targetBox="[270,1252,210,1157]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="EF5836F2FFAFFFCFD1FFFB14FC544BCB" blockId="3.[151,1436,1194,1247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="DD93EAE0FFAFFFCFD1FFFB14FEEE4BAA" bold="true" box="[151,340,1194,1217]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">FIGURES 10–14.</emphasis>
Male of
<taxonomicName id="28E74D71FFAFFFCFD0DCFB14FD024BD5" authority="Hasegawa &amp; Dewi &amp; Asakawa, 2014" authorityName="Hasegawa &amp; Dewi &amp; Asakawa" authorityYear="2014" box="[436,696,1194,1216]" class="Secernentea" family="Heterakidae" genus="Musserakis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sulawesiensis" status="gen. et sp. n.">
<emphasis id="DD93EAE0FFAFFFCFD0DCFB14FD024BD5" box="[436,696,1194,1216]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">Musserakis sulawesiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="DD93EAE0FFAFFFCFD3D7FB15FCF24BD5" bold="true" box="[703,840,1195,1216]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C6A0579BFFAFFFCFD3D7FB15FCF24BD5" box="[703,840,1195,1216]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" rank="species">gen. et sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
10. Holotype, left lateral view. 11, 12 Caudal end in right lateral (11) and ventral (12) views. 13, 14. Spicules of thick (13) and thin (14) types.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="EF5836F2FFAFFFCFD1AFFABAFF0F4A70" blockId="3.[151,1437,1284,2030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">
Coparasites:
<taxonomicName id="28E74D71FFAFFFCFD008FABAFE4C4A09" box="[352,502,1284,1309]" class="Adenophorea" family="Trichinellidae" genus="Trichuris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichocephalida" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="DD93EAE0FFAFFFCFD008FABAFE7C4A08" box="[352,454,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">Trichuris</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(Site cecum; prevalence 4/5; intensity 1-5),
<taxonomicName id="28E74D71FFAFFFCFD577FABAFB604A08" authorityName="Skrjabin &amp; Schikhobalova" authorityYear="1952" box="[1055,1242,1284,1309]" class="Secernentea" family="Heligmonellidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Heligmonellidae</taxonomicName>
gen. sp. (small intestine; 1/5; 1),
<taxonomicName id="28E74D71FFAFFFCFD034FA97FE584A57" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1853" box="[348,482,1321,1346]" class="Secernentea" family="Ascarididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Ascarididae</taxonomicName>
gen. sp. (larva) (abdominal cavity; 1/5; 1) and
<taxonomicName id="28E74D71FFAFFFCFD29BFA97FB114A57" authorityName="Artigas" authorityYear="1930" box="[1011,1195,1321,1346]" class="Secernentea" family="Rhigonematidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Rhigonematidae</taxonomicName>
gen. sp. (cecum; 1/5; 1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF5836F2FFAFFFCFD1AFFACFFD5E4A9F" blockId="3.[151,1437,1284,2030]" box="[199,740,1393,1418]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">Symbiotypes: AMNH 225678–225681, 225685.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7FD6579FFAFFFCFD1AFFA2AFF4A4AE0" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="EF5836F2FFAFFFCFD1AFFA2AFF4A4AE0" blockId="3.[151,1437,1284,2030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="DD93EAE0FFAFFFCFD1AFFA2AFEF44AB8" bold="true" box="[199,334,1428,1453]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" reason="1">Etymology.</emphasis>
Generic name is dedicated to Dr. G. G. Musser, an outstanding mammalogist, who has made invaluable contributions on the murid rodents of
<collectingRegion id="2D23F810FFAFFFCFD3ADFA07FC904AC7" box="[709,810,1465,1490]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
for many years. The species epithet is named after the locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7FD6579FFAFFFC8D1AFF9BFFD7A4BED" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="EF5836F2FFAFFFCFD1AFF9BFFE2848FB" blockId="3.[151,1437,1284,2030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="DD93EAE0FFAFFFCFD1AFF9BFFE81490F" bold="true" box="[199,315,1537,1562]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
By having 3 well defined lips, an esophagus with valved bulb, thick shelled eggs, a preanal sucker in male,
<taxonomicName id="28E74D71FFAFFFCFD191F99BFEC2492B" authorityName="Hasegawa &amp; Dewi &amp; Asakawa" authorityYear="2014" box="[249,376,1573,1598]" class="Secernentea" family="Heterakidae" genus="Musserakis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DD93EAE0FFAFFFCFD191F99BFEC2492B" box="[249,376,1573,1598]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">Musserakis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to the superfamily
<taxonomicName id="28E74D71FFAFFFCFD3D9F99BFBB7492B" authority="(Chabaud, 1974)" baseAuthorityName="Chabaud" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[689,1037,1573,1598]" class="Secernentea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" phylum="Nematoda" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Heterakoidea">
Heterakoidea (
<bibRefCitation id="8B764B03FFAFFFCFD23EF99BFBBF492B" author="Chabaud, A. G." box="[854,1029,1573,1598]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" pagination="6 - 17" refId="ref4876" refString="Chabaud, A. G. (1974) No. 1. Keys to subclasses, orders and superfamilies. In: Anderson, R. C., Chabaud, A. G. &amp; Willmott, S. (Eds.), CIH keys To The Nematode parasites of vertebrates. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux. Farnham Royal, Buckinghamshire, U. K., pp. 6 - 17." type="book chapter" year="1974">Chabaud, 1974</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Because the lips are round and not connected by lateral lobes, it is assigned to the family
<taxonomicName id="28E74D71FFAFFFCFD39FF9F7FBFE4977" authority="(Chabaud, 1978)" baseAuthorityName="Chabaud" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[759,1092,1609,1634]" class="Secernentea" family="Heterakidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">
Heterakidae (
<bibRefCitation id="8B764B03FFAFFFCFD2E5F9F7FB864977" author="Chabaud, A. G." box="[909,1084,1609,1634]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" pagination="1 - 71" refId="ref4951" refString="Chabaud, A. G. (1978) No. 6. Keys to genera of the superfamilies Cosmocercoidea, Seuratoidea, Heterakoidea and Subuluroidea. In: Anderson, R. C., Chabaud, A. G. &amp; Willmott, S. (Eds.), CIH keys to the nematode parasites of vertebrates. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux. Farnham Royal, Buckinghamshire, U. K., pp. 1 - 71." type="book chapter" year="1978">Chabaud, 1978</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. By having interlabia and only limited number of sessile papillae on male tail, it is included in the subfamily
<taxonomicName id="28E74D71FFAFFFCFD567F9D3FAE44993" authority="(Chabaud, 1978)" baseAuthorityName="Chabaud" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[1039,1374,1645,1670]" class="Secernentea" family="Heterakidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" phylum="Nematoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Heterakinae">
Heterakinae (
<bibRefCitation id="8B764B03FFAFFFCFD5CEF9D3FAEC4993" author="Chabaud, A. G." box="[1190,1366,1645,1670]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" pagination="1 - 71" refId="ref4951" refString="Chabaud, A. G. (1978) No. 6. Keys to genera of the superfamilies Cosmocercoidea, Seuratoidea, Heterakoidea and Subuluroidea. In: Anderson, R. C., Chabaud, A. G. &amp; Willmott, S. (Eds.), CIH keys to the nematode parasites of vertebrates. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux. Farnham Royal, Buckinghamshire, U. K., pp. 1 - 71." type="book chapter" year="1978">Chabaud, 1978</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Five genera are currently recognized in this subfamily:
<taxonomicName id="28E74D71FFAFFFCFD3AFF92FFC5D49BF" authority="Dujardin, 1945" authorityName="Dujardin" authorityYear="1945" box="[711,999,1681,1706]" class="Secernentea" family="Heterakidae" genus="Heterakis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DD93EAE0FFAFFFCFD3AFF92FFC8E49BF" box="[711,820,1681,1706]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">Heterakis</emphasis>
Dujardin, 1945
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="28E74D71FFAFFFCFD29AF92FFB4749BF" authority="Inglis, 1991" authorityName="Inglis" authorityYear="1991" box="[1010,1277,1681,1706]" class="Secernentea" family="Heterakidae" genus="Haroldakis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DD93EAE0FFAFFFCFD29AF92FFBD549BF" box="[1010,1135,1681,1706]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">Haroldakis</emphasis>
Inglis, 1991
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="28E74D71FFAFFFCFD460F92FFE4049DB" authority="Kumar &amp; Thienpoint, 1974" authorityName="Kumar &amp; Thienpoint" authorityYear="1974" class="Secernentea" family="Heterakidae" genus="Neoheterakis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DD93EAE0FFAFFFCFD460F92FFA2649BF" box="[1288,1436,1681,1706]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">Neoheterakis</emphasis>
Kumar &amp; Thienpoint, 1974
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="DD93EAE0FFAFFFCFD37CF90BFD5F49DB" box="[532,741,1717,1742]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">Pseudoaspidodera</emphasis>
Baylis &amp; Daubney, 1922,
<taxonomicName id="28E74D71FFAFFFCFD533F90BFE3049E7" authority="Skrjabin &amp; Schikhobalova, 1947" authorityName="Skrjabin &amp; Schikhobalova" authorityYear="1947" class="Secernentea" family="Heterakidae" genus="Odontoterakis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DD93EAE0FFAFFFCFD533F90BFB4149DB" box="[1115,1275,1717,1742]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">Odontoterakis</emphasis>
Skrjabin &amp; Schikhobalova, 1947
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8B764B03FFAFFFCFD0F7F967FDEE49E7" author="Chabaud, A. G." box="[415,596,1753,1778]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" pagination="1 - 71" refId="ref4951" refString="Chabaud, A. G. (1978) No. 6. Keys to genera of the superfamilies Cosmocercoidea, Seuratoidea, Heterakoidea and Subuluroidea. In: Anderson, R. C., Chabaud, A. G. &amp; Willmott, S. (Eds.), CIH keys to the nematode parasites of vertebrates. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux. Farnham Royal, Buckinghamshire, U. K., pp. 1 - 71." type="book chapter" year="1978">Chabaud, 1978</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="8B764B03FFAFFFCFD30FF967FCB849E7" author="Inglis, W. G." box="[615,770,1753,1778]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" pagination="69 - 79" refId="ref5222" refString="Inglis, W. G. (1991 a) A revision of the nematode genus Odontoterakis Skrjabin et Schikhobalova, 1947 (Heterakoidea). Systematic Parasitology, 20, 69 - 79. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00009713" type="journal article" year="1991">Inglis, 1991a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="8B764B03FFAFFFCFD27DF967FC7F49E7" author="Gibbons, L. M." box="[789,965,1753,1778]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" refId="ref5133" refString="Gibbons, L. M. (2010) Keys to the nematode parasites of vertebrates. Supplementary volume. CAB International, Wallingford, Oxfordshire, U. K., 416 pp." type="book" year="2010">Gibbons, 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="28E74D71FFAFFFCFD2B6F967FBE449E7" authorityName="Hasegawa &amp; Dewi &amp; Asakawa" authorityYear="2014" box="[990,1118,1753,1778]" class="Secernentea" family="Heterakidae" genus="Musserakis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DD93EAE0FFAFFFCFD2B6F967FBE449E7" box="[990,1118,1753,1778]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">Musserakis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="28E74D71FFAFFFCFD581F967FADC49E7" authorityName="Inglis" authorityYear="1991" box="[1257,1382,1753,1778]" class="Secernentea" family="Heterakidae" genus="Haroldakis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DD93EAE0FFAFFFCFD581F967FADC49E7" box="[1257,1382,1753,1778]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">Haroldakis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="28E74D71FFAFFFCFD1FFF943FE8D4803" authorityName="Skrjabin &amp; Schikhobalova" authorityYear="1947" box="[151,311,1789,1814]" class="Secernentea" family="Heterakidae" genus="Odontoterakis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DD93EAE0FFAFFFCFD1FFF943FE8D4803" box="[151,311,1789,1814]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">Odontoterakis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having non-recurrent and non-anastomosing cephalic cordons, whereas it differs clearly from
<taxonomicName id="28E74D71FFAFFFCFD1FFF89FFEBE482F" authorityName="Dujardin" authorityYear="1945" box="[151,260,1825,1850]" class="Secernentea" family="Heterakidae" genus="Heterakis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DD93EAE0FFAFFFCFD1FFF89FFEBE482F" box="[151,260,1825,1850]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">Heterakis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which lacks cordons, and
<taxonomicName id="28E74D71FFAFFFCFD330F89FFD56482F" authorityName="Kumar &amp; Thienpoint" authorityYear="1974" box="[600,748,1825,1850]" class="Secernentea" family="Heterakidae" genus="Neoheterakis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DD93EAE0FFAFFFCFD330F89FFD56482F" box="[600,748,1825,1850]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">Neoheterakis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="DD93EAE0FFAFFFCFD259F89FFBBB482F" box="[817,1025,1825,1850]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">Pseudoaspidodera</emphasis>
, which possess recurrent cephalic cordons (
<bibRefCitation id="8B764B03FFAFFFCFD06BF8FBFE0F484B" author="Chabaud, A. G." box="[259,437,1861,1886]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" pagination="1 - 71" refId="ref4951" refString="Chabaud, A. G. (1978) No. 6. Keys to genera of the superfamilies Cosmocercoidea, Seuratoidea, Heterakoidea and Subuluroidea. In: Anderson, R. C., Chabaud, A. G. &amp; Willmott, S. (Eds.), CIH keys to the nematode parasites of vertebrates. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux. Farnham Royal, Buckinghamshire, U. K., pp. 1 - 71." type="book chapter" year="1978">Chabaud, 1978</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="8B764B03FFAFFFCFD0ADF8FBFDE5484B" author="Inglis, W. G." box="[453,607,1861,1886]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" pagination="69 - 79" refId="ref5222" refString="Inglis, W. G. (1991 a) A revision of the nematode genus Odontoterakis Skrjabin et Schikhobalova, 1947 (Heterakoidea). Systematic Parasitology, 20, 69 - 79. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00009713" type="journal article" year="1991">Inglis, 1991a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="8B764B03FFAFFFCFD307F8FBFCA7484B" author="Gibbons, L. M." box="[623,797,1861,1886]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" refId="ref5133" refString="Gibbons, L. M. (2010) Keys to the nematode parasites of vertebrates. Supplementary volume. CAB International, Wallingford, Oxfordshire, U. K., 416 pp." type="book" year="2010">Gibbons, 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="28E74D71FFAFFFCFD25CF8FBFC0E484B" authorityName="Hasegawa &amp; Dewi &amp; Asakawa" authorityYear="2014" box="[820,948,1861,1886]" class="Secernentea" family="Heterakidae" genus="Musserakis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DD93EAE0FFAFFFCFD25CF8FBFC0E484B" box="[820,948,1861,1886]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">Musserakis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is readily distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="28E74D71FFAFFFCFD470F8FBFA2F484B" authorityName="Inglis" authorityYear="1991" box="[1304,1429,1861,1886]" class="Secernentea" family="Heterakidae" genus="Haroldakis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DD93EAE0FFAFFFCFD470F8FBFA2F484B" box="[1304,1429,1861,1886]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">Haroldakis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which has 5 teeth on each proximal end of pharyngostome, transverse cushion with 2 sessile papillae between sucker and cloaca, and 2 sessile papillae on posterior cloacal lip in male (
<bibRefCitation id="8B764B03FFAFFFCFD560F833FB1E48B3" author="Inglis, W. G." box="[1032,1188,1933,1958]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" pagination="69 - 79" refId="ref5222" refString="Inglis, W. G. (1991 a) A revision of the nematode genus Odontoterakis Skrjabin et Schikhobalova, 1947 (Heterakoidea). Systematic Parasitology, 20, 69 - 79. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00009713" type="journal article" year="1991">Inglis, 1991a</bibRefCitation>
). It also differs from
<taxonomicName id="28E74D71FFAFFFCFD1FFF80FFE8D48DF" authorityName="Skrjabin &amp; Schikhobalova" authorityYear="1947" box="[151,311,1969,1994]" class="Secernentea" family="Heterakidae" genus="Odontoterakis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DD93EAE0FFAFFFCFD1FFF80FFE8D48DF" box="[151,311,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">Odontoterakis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which has 1 pair of additional thin pedunculate papillae between papillae groups around sucker and cloaca (
<bibRefCitation id="8B764B03FFAFFFCFD186F86BFE3F48FB" author="Inglis, W. G." box="[238,389,2005,2030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" pagination="69 - 79" refId="ref5222" refString="Inglis, W. G. (1991 a) A revision of the nematode genus Odontoterakis Skrjabin et Schikhobalova, 1947 (Heterakoidea). Systematic Parasitology, 20, 69 - 79. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00009713" type="journal article" year="1991">Inglis, 1991a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF5836F2FFA8FFC8D1FFFB7AFD7A4BED" blockId="4.[151,1436,1220,1272]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">
FIGURES 15–18. Female of
<taxonomicName id="28E74D71FFA8FFC8D0A0FB7AFD754BCF" authority="Hasegawa &amp; Dewi &amp; Asakawa, 2014" authorityName="Hasegawa &amp; Dewi &amp; Asakawa" authorityYear="2014" box="[456,719,1220,1242]" class="Secernentea" family="Heterakidae" genus="Musserakis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sulawesiensis" status="gen. et sp. n.">
<emphasis id="DD93EAE0FFA8FFC8D0A0FB7AFD754BCF" box="[456,719,1220,1242]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Musserakis sulawesiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="DD93EAE0FFA8FFC8D3BFFB7AFCD94BCC" bold="true" box="[727,867,1220,1241]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C6A0579BFFA8FFC8D3BFFB7AFCD94BCC" box="[727,867,1220,1241]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" rank="species">gen. et sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
15.
<typeStatus id="305C8850FFA8FFC8D2FCFB7AFC554BCF" box="[916,1007,1220,1242]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
, left lateral view. 16. Vulval portion, left lateral view. 17. Tail, left lateral view. 18. Uterine egg.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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