321 lines
36 KiB
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321 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="1C61A9CAD8D677FE1CFEBBDA20FBA151" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2262.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5306371" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629652864432" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Reyes, Javier, Santodomingo, Nadiezhda & Cairns, Stephen" docDate="2009" docId="4B4287D6FF8DDC36A187FD30FA9FFF91" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02262p039.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2262 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2262.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Coenosmilia arbuscula Pourtales 1874" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="B77BFFAEFF97DC2CA110FFBEFFB7FA6D" masterDocTitle="Caryophylliidae (Scleractinia) from the Colombian Caribbean" masterLastPageNumber="39" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1699089311122" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="DCF0CDA88D505A8D97D007BDF7B9B8F7">Caryophylliidae (Scleractinia) from the Colombian Caribbean</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0478696EAC09E26F08B4C8E7D4F7CD4E">Reyes, Javier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5FF4A8054454F0D7418AEA22A383480D">Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras, INVEMAR, Cerro de Punta Betín, AA 1016 Santa Marta, Colombia. E-mail: j _ reyes _ forero @ hotmail. com, nsantodomingo @ gmail. com National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis, PO Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D. C. 20013, U. S. A. E-mail: cairnss @ si. edu</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="45C2959BE6C238C4E578BBF545CD1E3A">Santodomingo, Nadiezhda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D55FA984CABCBF66668544B495FDDA29">Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras, INVEMAR, Cerro de Punta Betín, AA 1016 Santa Marta, Colombia. E-mail: j _ reyes _ forero @ hotmail. com, nsantodomingo @ gmail. com National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis, PO Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D. C. 20013, U. S. A. E-mail: cairnss @ si. edu</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="ED7C5EFF64169784B6F9A4F46D88AD39">Cairns, Stephen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="3DFB3D83FFC71A90375C20106BF7F346">2009</mods:date>
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<heading id="981C81ACFF8DDC36A187FD30FDC2F8C5" bold="true" box="[151,629,654,680]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="04EB4D43FF8DDC36A187FD30FDC2F8C5" ID-CoL="8P6TF" authority="Pourtales, 1874" authorityName="Pourtales" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,629,654,680]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Coenosmilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="arbuscula">
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<emphasis id="F19FEAD2FF8DDC36A187FD30FDC2F8C5" bold="true" box="[151,629,654,680]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="F19FEAD2FF8DDC36A187FD30FE1AF8C5" bold="true" box="[151,429,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Coenosmilia arbuscula</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A77A4B31FF8DDC36A0A5FD30FDC2F8C5" author="Pourtales, L. F." box="[437,629,654,680]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="33 - 50" refId="ref27837" refString="Pourtales, L. F. (1874) Zoological results of the Hassler Expedition. Illustrated Catalogue of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 8, 33 - 50. (also cited as Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard, 4, 33 - 50)." type="journal article" year="1874">Pourtalès, 1874</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C35436C0FF8DDC36A187FD0FFF58F8A6" blockId="26.[151,629,654,715]" box="[151,239,689,715]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<figureCitation id="5BD02A45FF8DDC36A187FD0FFF58F8A6" box="[151,239,689,715]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="22.[151,256,1591,1615]" captionTargetBox="[263,1334,182,1568]" captionTargetId="figure-278@22.[263,1334,182,1568]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 4. A, Lophelia pertusa, INV CNI396, off La Guajira (Honda Bay), colony fragments, x 1; B–C, Oxysmilia rotundifolia, INV CNI687, off San Bernardo Islands, calicular and lateral views, both x 1.1; D–E, Colangia immersa, INV CNI683, off La Guajira (Punta Gallinas), calicular and lateral views, both x 3; F–G, Phyllangia americana americana, INV CNI274, off La Guajira (Caricari Point), colony from calicular and oblique views, both x 2; H–I, Rhizosmilia maculata, INV CNI178, off Santa Marta, calicular and lateral views, both x 3.6; J–K, Phacelocyathus flos, INV CNI2940, off San Bernardo Islands, calicular and lateral views, both x 3.6; L–M, Anomocora fecunda INV CNI2897 off San Bernardo Islands, calicular and lateral views, x 3.2, x 1, respectively; N–O, Anomocora prolifera, INV CNI2725, off San Bernardo Islands, calicular view showing rejuvenescence stage and lateral view, both x 4.4; P–Q, Anomocora marchadi, INV CNI2303, off La Guajira, calicular and lateral views, both x 3.6; R, Coenosmilia arbuscula, INV CNI855, off San Bernardo Islands, branching pattern, x 1.5; S–T, Heterocyathus antoniae, paratype, INV CNI2076, off Manaure, calicular and lateral views, both x 4.5; U–W, Heterocyathus antoniae, INV CNI740, holotype, off Santa Marta (Neguanje Bay): U, basal view showing sipunculid holes, V, calicular view, and W, lateral view, all x 4.5. Scale bars for A–C, M, R = 1 cm; D–L, N–Q, S–W = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5306379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5306379/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 4R</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="8BF1654BFF8DDC36A187FD40FAEAF9F8" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitation id="424A10D1FF8DDC36A187FD40FD13F978" author="Pourtales, L. F." box="[151,676,766,789]" page="40" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1874">
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<taxonomicName id="04EB4D43FF8DDC36A187FD40FD13F978" ID-CoL="8P6TF" authority="Pourtales, 1874: 39 - 40" authorityName="Pourtales" authorityPageNumber="39 - 40" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,676,766,789]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Coenosmilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="arbuscula">
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<emphasis id="F19FEAD2FF8DDC36A187FD40FE22F978" box="[151,405,766,789]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Coenosmilia arbuscula</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A77A4B31FF8DDC36A0B0FD40FD13F978" author="Pourtales, L. F." box="[416,676,766,789]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="33 - 50" refId="ref27837" refString="Pourtales, L. F. (1874) Zoological results of the Hassler Expedition. Illustrated Catalogue of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 8, 33 - 50. (also cited as Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard, 4, 33 - 50)." type="journal article" year="1874">Pourtalès, 1874: 39–40</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 7, fig. 1.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="424A10D1FF8DDC36A247FD40FBEBF978" author="Cairns, S. D." box="[855,1116,766,789]" page="130" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1979">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="A77A4B31FF8DDC36A247FD40FBEBF978" author="Cairns, S. D." box="[855,1116,766,789]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref24537" refString="Cairns, S. D. (1979) The deep-water Scleractinia of the Caribbean Sea and adjacent waters. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 57, 341 pp." type="book" year="1979">Cairns, 1979: 130–132</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 24, figs. 9–11, Map 36 (synonymy and description).—
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<treatmentCitation id="424A10D1FF8DDC36A306FCA0FCA0F958" author="Rezak, R. & Bright, T. J. & McGrail, D. W." box="[534,791,798,821]" page="225" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1985">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A77A4B31FF8DDC36A306FCA0FCA0F958" author="Rezak, R. & Bright, T. J. & McGrail, D. W." box="[534,791,798,821]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref28459" refString="Rezak, R. Bright, T. J. & McGrail, D. W. (1985) Reefs and banks of the northwestern Gulf of Mexico: Their geological, biological and physical dynamics. Wiley-Interscience Publication, New York, 259 pp." type="book" year="1985">
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Rezak
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<emphasis id="F19FEAD2FF8DDC36A373FCA0FD2CF958" box="[611,667,798,821]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
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||
, 1985: 225
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(listed).—Prahl &
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="424A10D1FF8DDC36A2FBFCA0FB59F958" author="Erhardt, H." box="[1003,1262,798,821]" page="547" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1989">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A77A4B31FF8DDC36A2FBFCA0FB59F958" author="Erhardt, H." box="[1003,1262,798,821]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="539 - 556" refId="ref28046" refString="Prahl. H. & Erhardt, H. (1989) Lista anotada de corales ahermatipicos de Colombia. Memorias del VI Seminario Nacional de Ciencias del Mar, 539 - 556." type="book chapter" year="1989">Erhardt, 1989: 547–548</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="424A10D1FF8DDC36A41DFCA0FE93F938" author="Cairns, S. D. & Calder, D. R. & Brinckmann-Voss, A. & Castro, C. B. & Pugh, P. R. & Cutress, C. E. & Jaap, W. C. & Fautin, D. G. & Larson, R. J. & Harbison, G. R. & Arai, M. N. & Opresko, D. M." page="47" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1991">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A77A4B31FF8DDC36A41DFCA0FE93F938" author="Cairns, S. D. & Calder, D. R. & Brinckmann-Voss, A. & Castro, C. B. & Pugh, P. R. & Cutress, C. E. & Jaap, W. C. & Fautin, D. G. & Larson, R. J. & Harbison, G. R. & Arai, M. N. & Opresko, D. M." pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref24850" refString="Cairns, S. D., Calder, D. R., Brinckmann-Voss, A., Castro, C. B., Pugh, P. R., Cutress, C. E., Jaap, W. C., Fautin, D. G., Larson, R. J., Harbison, G. R., Arai, M. N. & Opresko, D. M. (1991) Common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Cnidaria and Ctenophora. American Fisheries Society Special Publication, 22. American Fisheries Society: Bethesda, MD, USA, 75 pp." type="book" year="1991">
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Cairns
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<emphasis id="F19FEAD2FF8DDC36A44EFCA0FA21F958" box="[1374,1430,798,821]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
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||
, 1991: 47
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</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(listed).—
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<treatmentCitation id="424A10D1FF8DDC36A085FC80FDC3F938" author="Cairns, S. D. & Opresko, D. M. & Hopkins, T. S. & Schroeder, W. W." box="[405,628,830,853]" page="4" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1994">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A77A4B31FF8DDC36A085FC80FDC3F938" author="Cairns, S. D. & Opresko, D. M. & Hopkins, T. S. & Schroeder, W. W." box="[405,628,830,853]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref24973" refString="Cairns, S. D., Opresko, D. M., Hopkins, T. S. & Schroeder, W. W. (1994) New records of deep-water Cnidaria (Scleractinia & Antipatharia) from the Gulf of Mexico. Northeast Gulf Science, 13 (1), 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1994">
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||
Cairns
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<emphasis id="F19FEAD2FF8DDC36A0F3FC80FDAFF938" box="[483,536,830,853]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
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, 1994: 4
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(listed).—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="424A10D1FF8DDC36A3F5FC80FC6CF938" author="Reyes, J. & Santodomingo, N. & Gracia, A. & Borrero-Perez, G. & Navas, G. & Mejia-Ladino, L. M. & Bermudez, A. & Benavides, M." box="[741,987,830,853]" page="324" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A77A4B31FF8DDC36A3F5FC80FC6CF938" author="Reyes, J. & Santodomingo, N. & Gracia, A. & Borrero-Perez, G. & Navas, G. & Mejia-Ladino, L. M. & Bermudez, A. & Benavides, M." box="[741,987,830,853]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="309 - 330" refId="ref28373" refString="Reyes, J., Santodomingo, N., Gracia, A., Borrero-Perez, G., Navas, G., Mejia-Ladino, L. M., Bermudez, A. & Benavides, M. (2005) Southern Caribbean azooxanthellate coral communities off Colombia. In: Freiwald, A. & Roberts, J. M. (Eds.), Cold-water corals and ecosystems. Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 309 - 330." type="book chapter" year="2005">
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||
Reyes
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||
<emphasis id="F19FEAD2FF8DDC36A23FFC80FCD3F938" box="[815,868,830,853]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2005: 324
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(listed).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="424A10D1FF8DDC36A55AFC80FA2BF938" author="Santodomingo, N. & Reyes, J. & Gracia, A. & Martinez, A. & Ojeda, G. & Garcia, C." box="[1098,1436,830,853]" page="286" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="2007">
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<bibRefCitation id="A77A4B31FF8DDC36A55AFC80FA2BF938" author="Santodomingo, N. & Reyes, J. & Gracia, A. & Martinez, A. & Ojeda, G. & Garcia, C." box="[1098,1436,830,853]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="273 - 287" refId="ref28544" refString="Santodomingo, N., Reyes, J., Gracia, A., Martinez, A., Ojeda, G. & Garcia, C. (2007) Azooxanthellate Madracis coral communities off San Bernardo and Rosario Islands (Colombian Caribbean). Bulletin of Marine Science, 81 (Supplement 1), 273 - 287." type="journal article" year="2007">
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||
Santodomingo
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<emphasis id="F19FEAD2FF8DDC36A5FFFC80FA92F938" box="[1263,1317,830,853]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
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||
, 2007: 286
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(listed).
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C35436C0FF8DDC36A187FCC0FAEAF9F8" blockId="26.[151,1436,766,917]" box="[151,1373,894,917]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="E3FB11EEFF8DDC36A187FCC0FAEAF9F8" box="[151,1373,894,917]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<treatmentCitation id="424A10D1FF8DDC36A187FCC0FDD2F9F8" author="Zibrowius, H." box="[151,613,894,917]" page="131" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1980">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04EB4D43FF8DDC36A187FCC0FDD2F9F8" ID-CoL="WVDN" authority="Zibrowius, 1980: 131" authorityName=": Zibrowius" authorityPageNumber="131" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,613,894,917]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Coenosmilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fecunda">
|
||
<emphasis id="F19FEAD2FF8DDC36A187FCC0FECFF9F8" box="[151,376,894,917]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Coenosmilia fecunda</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A77A4B31FF8DDC36A06FFCC0FDD2F9F8" author="Zibrowius, H." box="[383,613,894,917]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref29686" refString="Zibrowius, H. (1980) Les Scleractiniaries de la Mediterranee et de l'Atlantique nord-oriental. Memories de l'Institut Oceanographique, Monaco, 11, 248 pp., 107 pls." type="book" year="1980">Zibrowius, 1980: 131</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(in part: pl. 68, figs. A–F). [Not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04EB4D43FF8DDC36A2D4FCC0FAE6F9F8" ID-CoL="5ZJ8L" authority="Pourtales, 1871" authorityName="Pourtales" authorityYear="1871" box="[964,1361,894,917]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Coelosmilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fecunda">
|
||
<emphasis id="F19FEAD2FF8DDC36A2D4FCC0FB17F9F8" box="[964,1184,894,917]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Coelosmilia fecunda</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A77A4B31FF8DDC36A5B7FCC0FAE6F9F8" author="Pourtales, L. F." box="[1191,1361,894,917]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 93" refId="ref27786" refString="Pourtales, L. F. (1871) Deep-Sea Corals. Illustrated Catalogue of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 4, 1 - 93. (also cited as Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard, 2, 93 pp.)." type="book chapter" year="1871">Pourtalès, 1871</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8BF1654BFF8DDC36A187FC7BFAE8FE17" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C35436C0FF8DDC36A187FC7BFAE8FE17" blockId="26.[151,1436,965,1532]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="F19FEAD2FF8DDC36A187FC7BFEA5F9B2" bold="true" box="[151,274,965,991]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
Some specimens exhibit combined characteristics with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04EB4D43FF8DDC36A2B8FC7BFB92F9B3" authorityName="Pourtales" authorityYear="1871" box="[936,1061,965,990]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Coelosmilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fecunda">
|
||
<emphasis id="F19FEAD2FF8DDC36A2B8FC7BFB92F9B3" box="[936,1061,965,990]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A. fecunda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, mainly in those stations where both species were collected alive. This mixture of morphological characters could be the result of hybridization and cross-breeding processes between these two species (see also
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04EB4D43FF8DDC36A566FBACFB4EFE46" authorityName="Pourtales" authorityYear="1871" box="[1142,1273,1042,1067]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Coelosmilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fecunda">
|
||
<emphasis id="F19FEAD2FF8DDC36A566FBACFB4EFE46" box="[1142,1273,1042,1067]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A. fecunda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
remarks).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04EB4D43FF8DDC36A490FBACFEBBFE3F" authorityName="Pourtales" authorityYear="1874" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Coenosmilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="arbuscula">
|
||
<emphasis id="F19FEAD2FF8DDC36A490FBACFEBBFE3F" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C. arbuscula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens were abundant on hard bottoms of the continental shelf, where azooxanthellate coralline communities develop. Colombian specimens are similar to USNM 80212 (Colombia-Nicaragua border).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8BF1654BFF8DDC36A1D5FB38FD71FE83" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="C35436C0FF8DDC36A1D5FB38FD71FE83" blockId="26.[151,1436,965,1532]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="F19FEAD2FF8DDC36A1D5FB38FEDDFECD" bold="true" box="[197,362,1158,1184]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
Amphi-atlantic; from
|
||
<quantity id="04139B25FF8DDC36A368FB38FCBEFECD" box="[632,777,1158,1184]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4799999999999995" metricValueMax="6.22" metricValueMin="0.74" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="348.0" valueMax="622.0" valueMin="74.0">74 to 622 m</quantity>
|
||
depth (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A77A4B31FF8DDC36A273FB38FC4DFECD" author="Cairns, S. D." box="[867,1018,1158,1184]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref24537" refString="Cairns, S. D. (1979) The deep-water Scleractinia of the Caribbean Sea and adjacent waters. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 57, 341 pp." type="book" year="1979">Cairns 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; 2000). In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BBFC7650FF8DDC36A56DFB38FB42FECD" box="[1149,1269,1158,1184]" name="Colombia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04EB4D43FF8DDC36A412FB39FA2BFECD" authorityName="Pourtales" authorityYear="1874" box="[1282,1436,1159,1184]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Coenosmilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="arbuscula">
|
||
<emphasis id="F19FEAD2FF8DDC36A412FB39FA2BFECD" box="[1282,1436,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C. arbuscula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been collected along the Caribbean coast, from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="012FF822FF8DDC36A208FB13FC2BFEAA" box="[792,924,1197,1223]" country="Colombia" name="La Guajira" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">La Guajira</collectingRegion>
|
||
Peninsula (Prahl &
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A77A4B31FF8DDC36A589FB13FA8BFEAA" author="Erhardt, H." box="[1177,1340,1197,1223]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="539 - 556" refId="ref28046" refString="Prahl. H. & Erhardt, H. (1989) Lista anotada de corales ahermatipicos de Colombia. Memorias del VI Seminario Nacional de Ciencias del Mar, 539 - 556." type="book chapter" year="1989">Erhardt 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) to San Bernardo Islands, between 72 and
|
||
<quantity id="04139B25FF8DDC36A33CFB6AFDC1FE83" box="[556,630,1236,1262]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.18" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="218.0">218 m</quantity>
|
||
depth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8BF1654BFF8DDC36A1D5FB44FA9FFF91" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="C35436C0FF8DDC36A1D5FB44FA9FFF91" blockId="26.[151,1436,965,1532]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="F19FEAD2FF8DDC36A1D5FB44FEF4FF79" bold="true" box="[197,323,1274,1300]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Material:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="73833C9DFF8DDC36A05CFB44FE4AFF79" box="[332,509,1274,1300]" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="USNM 46558" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="934D9EBBFF8DDC36A05CFB44FE4AFF79" box="[332,509,1274,1300]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="Museum">USNM 46558</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, P-1354;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="73833C9DFF8DDC36A368FB44FC9EFF79" box="[632,809,1274,1300]" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="USNM 80221" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="934D9EBBFF8DDC36A368FB44FC9EFF79" box="[632,809,1274,1300]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="Museum">USNM 80221</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, O-4832;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="73833C9DFF8DDC36A2B8FB44FBEEFF79" box="[936,1113,1274,1300]" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="USNM 80212" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="934D9EBBFF8DDC36A2B8FB44FBEEFF79" box="[936,1113,1274,1300]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="Museum">USNM 80212</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, O-3568; INV
|
||
<materialsCitation id="73833C9DFF8DDC36A408FB44FEA8FF56" collectionCode="CNI" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="CNI401" specimenCount="3">
|
||
<specimenCode id="934D9EBBFF8DDC36A408FB44FAC9FF79" box="[1304,1406,1274,1300]" collectionCode="CNI" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">CNI401</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="D5EDFD49FF8DDC36A49DFB44FEA8FF56" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, E7; INV
|
||
<materialsCitation id="73833C9DFF8DDC36A0B5FA9FFD78FF56" box="[421,719,1313,1339]" collectionCode="CNI" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="CNI402" specimenCount="37">
|
||
<specimenCode id="934D9EBBFF8DDC36A0B5FA9FFDB9FF56" box="[421,526,1313,1339]" collectionCode="CNI" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">CNI402</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="D5EDFD49FF8DDC36A30DFA9FFD78FF56" box="[541,719,1313,1339]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic">37 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, E8; INV
|
||
<materialsCitation id="73833C9DFF8DDC36A245FA9FFBC8FF56" box="[853,1151,1313,1339]" collectionCode="CNI" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="CNI403" specimenCount="10">
|
||
<specimenCode id="934D9EBBFF8DDC36A245FA9FFC09FF56" box="[853,958,1313,1339]" collectionCode="CNI" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">CNI403</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="D5EDFD49FF8DDC36A2DDFA9FFBC8FF56" box="[973,1151,1313,1339]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, E8; INV
|
||
<materialsCitation id="73833C9DFF8DDC36A415FA9FFEA0FF0F" collectionCode="CNI" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="CNI404" specimenCount="86">
|
||
<specimenCode id="934D9EBBFF8DDC36A415FA9FFAD9FF56" box="[1285,1390,1313,1339]" collectionCode="CNI" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">CNI404</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="D5EDFD49FF8DDC36A46DFA9FFEA0FF0F" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic">86 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, E8; INV
|
||
<materialsCitation id="73833C9DFF8DDC36A083FAF6FD2CFF0F" box="[403,667,1352,1378]" collectionCode="CNI" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="CNI405" specimenCount="3">
|
||
<specimenCode id="934D9EBBFF8DDC36A083FAF6FE40FF0F" box="[403,503,1352,1378]" collectionCode="CNI" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">CNI405</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="D5EDFD49FF8DDC36A314FAF6FD2CFF0F" box="[516,667,1352,1378]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, E8; INV
|
||
<materialsCitation id="73833C9DFF8DDC36A208FAF6FCC0FF0F" box="[792,887,1352,1378]" collectionCode="CNI" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="CNI852" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="934D9EBBFF8DDC36A208FAF6FCC0FF0F" box="[792,887,1352,1378]" collectionCode="CNI" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">CNI852</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
E156; INV
|
||
<materialsCitation id="73833C9DFF8DDC36A51EFAF6FABDFF0F" box="[1038,1290,1352,1378]" collectionCode="CNI" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="CNI853" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="934D9EBBFF8DDC36A51EFAF6FBC6FF0F" box="[1038,1137,1352,1378]" collectionCode="CNI" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">CNI853</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="D5EDFD49FF8DDC36A56EFAF6FABDFF0F" box="[1150,1290,1352,1378]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, E125; INV
|
||
<materialsCitation id="73833C9DFF8DDC36A187FAD0FE07FFE5" box="[151,432,1390,1416]" collectionCode="CNI" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="CNI2440" specimenCount="3">
|
||
<specimenCode id="934D9EBBFF8DDC36A187FAD0FEBDFFE5" box="[151,266,1390,1416]" collectionCode="CNI" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">CNI2440</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="D5EDFD49FF8DDC36A008FAD0FE07FFE5" box="[280,432,1390,1416]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, D12; INV
|
||
<materialsCitation id="73833C9DFF8DDC36A351FAD0FCDDFFE5" box="[577,874,1390,1416]" collectionCode="CNI" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="CNI2461" specimenCount="21">
|
||
<specimenCode id="934D9EBBFF8DDC36A351FAD0FD03FFE5" box="[577,692,1390,1416]" collectionCode="CNI" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">CNI2461</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="D5EDFD49FF8DDC36A3D2FAD0FCDDFFE5" box="[706,874,1390,1416]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic">21 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, C3; INV
|
||
<materialsCitation id="73833C9DFF8DDC36A2FAFAD0FA94FFE5" box="[1002,1315,1390,1416]" collectionCode="CNI" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="CNI2504" specimenCount="50">
|
||
<specimenCode id="934D9EBBFF8DDC36A2FAFAD0FBEAFFE5" box="[1002,1117,1390,1416]" collectionCode="CNI" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">CNI2504</specimenCode>
|
||
, +
|
||
<specimenCount id="D5EDFD49FF8DDC36A56BFAD0FA94FFE5" box="[1147,1315,1390,1416]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic">50 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, D3; INV
|
||
<materialsCitation id="73833C9DFF8DDC36A187FA2BFE71FFC2" box="[151,454,1429,1455]" collectionCode="CNI" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="CNI2526" specimenCount="50">
|
||
<specimenCode id="934D9EBBFF8DDC36A187FA2BFEB0FFC2" box="[151,263,1429,1455]" collectionCode="CNI" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">CNI2526</specimenCode>
|
||
, +
|
||
<specimenCount id="D5EDFD49FF8DDC36A033FA2BFE71FFC2" box="[291,454,1429,1455]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic">50 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, D12; INV
|
||
<materialsCitation id="73833C9DFF8DDC36A340FA2BFCC8FFC2" box="[592,895,1429,1455]" collectionCode="CNI" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="CNI2541" specimenCount="50">
|
||
<specimenCode id="934D9EBBFF8DDC36A340FA2BFD77FFC2" box="[592,704,1429,1455]" collectionCode="CNI" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">CNI2541</specimenCode>
|
||
, +
|
||
<specimenCount id="D5EDFD49FF8DDC36A3CCFA2BFCC8FFC2" box="[732,895,1429,1455]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic">50 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, D28; INV
|
||
<materialsCitation id="73833C9DFF8DDC36A51AFA2BFAAEFFC2" box="[1034,1305,1429,1455]" collectionCode="CNI" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="CNI2691" specimenCount="3">
|
||
<specimenCode id="934D9EBBFF8DDC36A51AFA2BFBCDFFC2" box="[1034,1146,1429,1455]" collectionCode="CNI" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">CNI2691</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="D5EDFD49FF8DDC36A596FA2BFAAEFFC2" box="[1158,1305,1429,1455]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, D31; INV
|
||
<materialsCitation id="73833C9DFF8DDC36A187FA02FE07FFBB" box="[151,432,1468,1494]" collectionCode="CNI" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="CNI2831" specimenCount="2">
|
||
<specimenCode id="934D9EBBFF8DDC36A187FA02FEBDFFBB" box="[151,266,1468,1494]" collectionCode="CNI" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">CNI2831</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="D5EDFD49FF8DDC36A008FA02FE07FFBB" box="[280,432,1468,1494]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, C2; INV
|
||
<materialsCitation id="73833C9DFF8DDC36A320FA02FCDDFFBB" box="[560,874,1468,1494]" collectionCode="CNI" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="CNI2873" specimenCount="10">
|
||
<specimenCode id="934D9EBBFF8DDC36A320FA02FD14FFBB" box="[560,675,1468,1494]" collectionCode="CNI" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">CNI2873</specimenCode>
|
||
, +
|
||
<specimenCount id="D5EDFD49FF8DDC36A3D2FA02FCDDFFBB" box="[706,874,1468,1494]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, D36; INV
|
||
<materialsCitation id="73833C9DFF8DDC36A2EAFA02FAA3FFBB" box="[1018,1300,1468,1494]" collectionCode="CNI" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="CNI2892" specimenCount="3">
|
||
<specimenCode id="934D9EBBFF8DDC36A2EAFA02FBD9FFBB" box="[1018,1134,1468,1494]" collectionCode="CNI" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">CNI2892</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="D5EDFD49FF8DDC36A56BFA02FAA3FFBB" box="[1147,1300,1468,1494]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, D28; INV
|
||
<materialsCitation id="73833C9DFF8DDC36A187FA5CFE72FF91" box="[151,453,1506,1532]" collectionCode="CNI" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="CNI2898" specimenCount="50">
|
||
<specimenCode id="934D9EBBFF8DDC36A187FA5CFEB0FF91" box="[151,263,1506,1532]" collectionCode="CNI" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">CNI2898</specimenCode>
|
||
, +
|
||
<specimenCount id="D5EDFD49FF8DDC36A032FA5CFE72FF91" box="[290,453,1506,1532]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic">50 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, C2; INV
|
||
<materialsCitation id="73833C9DFF8DDC36A32DFA5CFCFBFF91" box="[573,844,1506,1532]" collectionCode="CNI" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="CNI2899" specimenCount="3">
|
||
<specimenCode id="934D9EBBFF8DDC36A32DFA5CFD1AFF91" box="[573,685,1506,1532]" collectionCode="CNI" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">CNI2899</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="D5EDFD49FF8DDC36A3A9FA5CFCFBFF91" box="[697,844,1506,1532]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, C2; INV
|
||
<materialsCitation id="73833C9DFF8DDC36A2D5FA5CFB44FF91" box="[965,1267,1506,1532]" collectionCode="CNI" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="CNI2923" specimenCount="15">
|
||
<specimenCode id="934D9EBBFF8DDC36A2D5FA5CFB82FF91" box="[965,1077,1506,1532]" collectionCode="CNI" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">CNI2923</specimenCode>
|
||
, +
|
||
<specimenCount id="D5EDFD49FF8DDC36A542FA5CFB44FF91" box="[1106,1267,1506,1532]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic">15 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, C3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |