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<document id="E0210C5712032F4B19B3BB31DA772064" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2262.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5306371" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629652864432" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Reyes, Javier, Santodomingo, Nadiezhda &amp; Cairns, Stephen" docDate="2009" docId="4B4287D6FF82DC39A187FDA4FE78FFBB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02262p039.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2262 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2262.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Oxysmilia rotundifolia" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="B77BFFAEFF97DC2CA110FFBEFFB7FA6D" masterDocTitle="Caryophylliidae (Scleractinia) from the Colombian Caribbean" masterLastPageNumber="39" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1699089311122" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="E8BE4FDFD0628C704F319434BDB7878B">Caryophylliidae (Scleractinia) from the Colombian Caribbean</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="99A1C7A32419664B79E2E1D1B877B1E2">Reyes, Javier</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="59884E268EAAFE4381D01FEC1ECB8A98">Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras, INVEMAR, Cerro de Punta Betín, AA 1016 Santa Marta, Colombia. E-mail: j _ reyes _ forero @ hotmail. com, nsantodomingo @ gmail. com National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis, PO Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D. C. 20013, U. S. A. E-mail: cairnss @ si. edu</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1C1D083468931BB34766CFA45CB373DF">Santodomingo, Nadiezhda</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C54915DFE89EB188FF29354E0A7CF3D1">Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras, INVEMAR, Cerro de Punta Betín, AA 1016 Santa Marta, Colombia. E-mail: j _ reyes _ forero @ hotmail. com, nsantodomingo @ gmail. com National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis, PO Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D. C. 20013, U. S. A. E-mail: cairnss @ si. edu</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EBA1868B1ACF98AD5DAF145AD84B4AE8">Cairns, Stephen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6AF414EFB84C99FE19DB4BCB827FC07F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="252F55382D08FF6DE5DDDD1C5F0DA64B">2009</mods:date>
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<treatment id="4B4287D6FF82DC39A187FDA4FE78FFBB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5313893" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5313893" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B4287D6FF82DC39A187FDA4FE78FFBB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B4287D6FF82DC39A187FDA4FE78FFBB" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<subSubSection id="8BF1654BFF82DC39A187FDA4FCFFF859" box="[151,840,538,564]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C35436C0FF82DC39A187FDA4FCFFF859" blockId="21.[151,840,538,599]" box="[151,840,538,564]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName id="04EB4D43FF82DC39A187FDA4FCFFF859" ID-CoL="4BK99" authority="(Milne Edwards &amp; Haime, 1848)" baseAuthorityName="Milne Edwards &amp; Haime" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[151,840,538,564]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Oxysmilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rotundifolia">
<emphasis id="F19FEAD2FF82DC39A187FDA4FCFFF859" bold="true" box="[151,840,538,564]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="F19FEAD2FF82DC39A187FDA4FE1EF859" bold="true" box="[151,425,538,564]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Oxysmilia rotundifolia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A77A4B31FF82DC39A0A8FDA4FCF7F859" author="Milne Edwards, H. &amp; Haime, J." box="[440,832,538,564]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="209 - 320" refId="ref27026" refString="Milne Edwards, H. &amp; Haime, J. (1848) Recherches sur les polypiers. Memoire 4 (1). Monographie des Astreides. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, 10 (3), 209 - 320, pls. 5 - 9." type="journal article" year="1848">Milne Edwards &amp; Haime, 1848</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="8BF1654BFF82DC39A187FD83FEABF83A" box="[151,284,573,599]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
<paragraph id="C35436C0FF82DC39A187FD83FEABF83A" blockId="21.[151,840,538,599]" box="[151,284,573,599]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<figureCitation id="5BD02A45FF82DC39A187FD83FEABF83A" box="[151,284,573,599]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="22.[151,256,1591,1615]" captionTargetBox="[263,1334,182,1568]" captionTargetId="figure-278@22.[263,1334,182,1568]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 4. A, Lophelia pertusa, INV CNI396, off La Guajira (Honda Bay), colony fragments, x 1; B–C, Oxysmilia rotundifolia, INV CNI687, off San Bernardo Islands, calicular and lateral views, both x 1.1; D–E, Colangia immersa, INV CNI683, off La Guajira (Punta Gallinas), calicular and lateral views, both x 3; F–G, Phyllangia americana americana, INV CNI274, off La Guajira (Caricari Point), colony from calicular and oblique views, both x 2; H–I, Rhizosmilia maculata, INV CNI178, off Santa Marta, calicular and lateral views, both x 3.6; J–K, Phacelocyathus flos, INV CNI2940, off San Bernardo Islands, calicular and lateral views, both x 3.6; L–M, Anomocora fecunda INV CNI2897 off San Bernardo Islands, calicular and lateral views, x 3.2, x 1, respectively; N–O, Anomocora prolifera, INV CNI2725, off San Bernardo Islands, calicular view showing rejuvenescence stage and lateral view, both x 4.4; P–Q, Anomocora marchadi, INV CNI2303, off La Guajira, calicular and lateral views, both x 3.6; R, Coenosmilia arbuscula, INV CNI855, off San Bernardo Islands, branching pattern, x 1.5; S–T, Heterocyathus antoniae, paratype, INV CNI2076, off Manaure, calicular and lateral views, both x 4.5; U–W, Heterocyathus antoniae, INV CNI740, holotype, off Santa Marta (Neguanje Bay): U, basal view showing sipunculid holes, V, calicular view, and W, lateral view, all x 4.5. Scale bars for A–C, M, R = 1 cm; D–L, N–Q, S–W = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5306379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5306379/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs. 4B–C</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="C35436C0FF82DC39A187FD34FC50F8CC" blockId="21.[151,1436,650,801]" box="[151,999,650,673]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E3FB11EEFF82DC39A187FD34FC50F8CC" box="[151,999,650,673]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitation id="424A10D1FF82DC39A187FD34FC98F8CC" author="Milne Edwards, H. &amp; Haime, J." box="[151,815,650,673]" page="247" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1848">
<taxonomicName id="04EB4D43FF82DC39A187FD34FC98F8CC" ID-CoL="6QMG9" authority="Milne Edwards &amp; Haime, 1848: 247" authorityName="Milne Edwards &amp; Haime" authorityPageNumber="247" authorityYear="1848" box="[151,815,650,673]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Lophosmilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rotundifolia">
<emphasis id="F19FEAD2FF82DC39A187FD34FE16F8CC" box="[151,417,650,673]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Lophosmilia rotundifolia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A77A4B31FF82DC39A0B7FD34FC98F8CC" author="Milne Edwards, H. &amp; Haime, J." box="[423,815,650,673]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="209 - 320" refId="ref27026" refString="Milne Edwards, H. &amp; Haime, J. (1848) Recherches sur les polypiers. Memoire 4 (1). Monographie des Astreides. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, 10 (3), 209 - 320, pls. 5 - 9." type="journal article" year="1848">Milne Edwards &amp; Haime, 1848: 247</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 5, figs. 3–3a.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C35436C0FF82DC39A187FD14FD6AF94C" blockId="21.[151,1436,650,801]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E3FB11EEFF82DC39A187FD14FD6AF94C" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitation id="424A10D1FF82DC39A187FD14FD2FF8AC" author="Duchassaing, F. P." box="[151,664,682,705]" page="27" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1870">
<taxonomicName id="04EB4D43FF82DC39A187FD14FD2FF8AC" ID-CoL="4BK99" authority="Duchassaing, 1870: 27" authorityName="Duchassaing" authorityPageNumber="27" authorityYear="1870" box="[151,664,682,705]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Oxysmilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rotundifolia">
<emphasis id="F19FEAD2FF82DC39A187FD14FE3AF8AC" box="[151,397,682,705]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Oxysmilia rotundifolia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A77A4B31FF82DC39A08AFD14FD2FF8AC" author="Duchassaing, F. P." box="[410,664,682,705]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref25494" refString="Duchassaing, F. P. (1870) Revue des Zoophytes et des Spongiaires des Antilles. Paris, 52 pp." type="book" year="1870">Duchassaing, 1870: 27</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="424A10D1FF82DC39A3A8FD14FC28F8AC" author="Cairns, S. D." box="[696,927,682,705]" page="73" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="A77A4B31FF82DC39A3A8FD14FC28F8AC" author="Cairns, S. D." box="[696,927,682,705]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref24537" refString="Cairns, S. D. (1979) The deep-water Scleractinia of the Caribbean Sea and adjacent waters. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 57, 341 pp." type="book" year="1979">Cairns, 1979: 73–75</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 10, figs. 7–9, pl. 11, figs. 1–4, Map 16 (description and synonymy).—
<treatmentCitation id="424A10D1FF82DC39A31FFD74FCD6F88C" author="Fricke, H. &amp; Meischner, D." box="[527,865,714,737]" page="183" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="A77A4B31FF82DC39A31FFD74FCD6F88C" author="Fricke, H. &amp; Meischner, D." box="[527,865,714,737]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="175 - 187" refId="ref26060" refString="Fricke, H. &amp; Meischner, D. (1985) Depth limits of Bermudan scleractinian corals: A submersible study. Marine Biology, 88, 175 - 187." type="journal article" year="1985">Fricke &amp; Meischner, 1985: 183</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 11b.—
<treatmentCitation id="424A10D1FF82DC39A2CBFD74FB62F88C" author="Rezak, R. &amp; Bright, T. J. &amp; McGrail, D. W." box="[987,1237,714,737]" page="225" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="A77A4B31FF82DC39A2CBFD74FB62F88C" author="Rezak, R. &amp; Bright, T. J. &amp; McGrail, D. W." box="[987,1237,714,737]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref28459" refString="Rezak, R. Bright, T. J. &amp; McGrail, D. W. (1985) Reefs and banks of the northwestern Gulf of Mexico: Their geological, biological and physical dynamics. Wiley-Interscience Publication, New York, 259 pp." type="book" year="1985">
Rezak
<emphasis id="F19FEAD2FF82DC39A538FD74FBE9F88C" box="[1064,1118,714,737]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
, 1985: 225
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(listed).—Prahl &amp;
<treatmentCitation id="424A10D1FF82DC39A1D7FD54FE78F96C" author="Erhardt, H." box="[199,463,746,769]" page="544" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="A77A4B31FF82DC39A1D7FD54FE78F96C" author="Erhardt, H." box="[199,463,746,769]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="539 - 556" refId="ref28046" refString="Prahl. H. &amp; Erhardt, H. (1989) Lista anotada de corales ahermatipicos de Colombia. Memorias del VI Seminario Nacional de Ciencias del Mar, 539 - 556." type="book chapter" year="1989">Erhardt, 1989: 544–545</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="424A10D1FF82DC39A0FEFD54FD5AF96C" author="Cairns, S. D. &amp; Calder, D. R. &amp; Brinckmann-Voss, A. &amp; Castro, C. B. &amp; Pugh, P. R. &amp; Cutress, C. E. &amp; Jaap, W. C. &amp; Fautin, D. G. &amp; Larson, R. J. &amp; Harbison, G. R. &amp; Arai, M. N. &amp; Opresko, D. M." box="[494,749,746,769]" page="47" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="A77A4B31FF82DC39A0FEFD54FD5AF96C" author="Cairns, S. D. &amp; Calder, D. R. &amp; Brinckmann-Voss, A. &amp; Castro, C. B. &amp; Pugh, P. R. &amp; Cutress, C. E. &amp; Jaap, W. C. &amp; Fautin, D. G. &amp; Larson, R. J. &amp; Harbison, G. R. &amp; Arai, M. N. &amp; Opresko, D. M." box="[494,749,746,769]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref24850" refString="Cairns, S. D., Calder, D. R., Brinckmann-Voss, A., Castro, C. B., Pugh, P. R., Cutress, C. E., Jaap, W. C., Fautin, D. G., Larson, R. J., Harbison, G. R., Arai, M. N. &amp; Opresko, D. M. (1991) Common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Cnidaria and Ctenophora. American Fisheries Society Special Publication, 22. American Fisheries Society: Bethesda, MD, USA, 75 pp." type="book" year="1991">
Cairns
<emphasis id="F19FEAD2FF82DC39A350FD54FDCDF96C" box="[576,634,746,769]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
, 1991: 47
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(listed).—
<treatmentCitation id="424A10D1FF82DC39A274FD54FBC6F96C" author="Cairns, S. D. &amp; Opresko, D. M. &amp; Hopkins, T. S. &amp; Schroeder, W. W." box="[868,1137,746,769]" page="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="A77A4B31FF82DC39A274FD54FBC6F96C" author="Cairns, S. D. &amp; Opresko, D. M. &amp; Hopkins, T. S. &amp; Schroeder, W. W." box="[868,1137,746,769]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref24973" refString="Cairns, S. D., Opresko, D. M., Hopkins, T. S. &amp; Schroeder, W. W. (1994) New records of deep-water Cnidaria (Scleractinia &amp; Antipatharia) from the Gulf of Mexico. Northeast Gulf Science, 13 (1), 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1994">
Cairns
<emphasis id="F19FEAD2FF82DC39A2A7FD54FC46F96C" box="[951,1009,746,769]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
, 1994: 6–7
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="424A10D1FF82DC39A581FD54FA2BF96C" author="Reyes, J. &amp; Santodomingo, N. &amp; Gracia, A. &amp; Borrero-Perez, G. &amp; Navas, G. &amp; Mejia-Ladino, L. M. &amp; Bermudez, A. &amp; Benavides, M." box="[1169,1436,746,769]" page="324" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="A77A4B31FF82DC39A581FD54FA2BF96C" author="Reyes, J. &amp; Santodomingo, N. &amp; Gracia, A. &amp; Borrero-Perez, G. &amp; Navas, G. &amp; Mejia-Ladino, L. M. &amp; Bermudez, A. &amp; Benavides, M." box="[1169,1436,746,769]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="309 - 330" refId="ref28373" refString="Reyes, J., Santodomingo, N., Gracia, A., Borrero-Perez, G., Navas, G., Mejia-Ladino, L. M., Bermudez, A. &amp; Benavides, M. (2005) Southern Caribbean azooxanthellate coral communities off Colombia. In: Freiwald, A. &amp; Roberts, J. M. (Eds.), Cold-water corals and ecosystems. Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 309 - 330." type="book chapter" year="2005">
Reyes
<emphasis id="F19FEAD2FF82DC39A5F0FD54FAADF96C" box="[1248,1306,746,769]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
, 2005: 324
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(listed).—
<treatmentCitation id="424A10D1FF82DC39A020FCB4FD34F94C" author="Santodomingo, N. &amp; Reyes, J. &amp; Gracia, A. &amp; Martinez, A. &amp; Ojeda, G. &amp; Garcia, C." box="[304,643,778,801]" page="286" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="A77A4B31FF82DC39A020FCB4FD34F94C" author="Santodomingo, N. &amp; Reyes, J. &amp; Gracia, A. &amp; Martinez, A. &amp; Ojeda, G. &amp; Garcia, C." box="[304,643,778,801]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="273 - 287" refId="ref28544" refString="Santodomingo, N., Reyes, J., Gracia, A., Martinez, A., Ojeda, G. &amp; Garcia, C. (2007) Azooxanthellate Madracis coral communities off San Bernardo and Rosario Islands (Colombian Caribbean). Bulletin of Marine Science, 81 (Supplement 1), 273 - 287." type="journal article" year="2007">
Santodomingo
<emphasis id="F19FEAD2FF82DC39A0C6FCB4FDBCF94C" box="[470,523,778,801]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
, 2007: 286
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(listed).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8BF1654BFF82DC39A187FCEEFA99FE6B" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C35436C0FF82DC39A187FCEEFA99FE6B" blockId="21.[151,1436,848,1494]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="F19FEAD2FF82DC39A187FCEEFEA5F907" bold="true" box="[151,274,848,874]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Remarks:</emphasis>
The examined specimens fit in all aspects to the previous species description (
<bibRefCitation id="A77A4B31FF82DC39A5A0FCEFFAF3F906" author="Cairns, S. D." box="[1200,1348,849,875]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref24537" refString="Cairns, S. D. (1979) The deep-water Scleractinia of the Caribbean Sea and adjacent waters. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 57, 341 pp." type="book" year="1979">Cairns 1979</bibRefCitation>
; 2000), but they have no traces of P3 development.
<taxonomicName id="04EB4D43FF82DC39A3A4FCC6FCDDF9FC" authorityName="Duchassaing" authorityYear="1870" box="[692,874,888,913]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Oxysmilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rotundifolia">
<emphasis id="F19FEAD2FF82DC39A3A4FCC6FCDDF9FC" box="[692,874,888,913]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">O. rotundifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the largest attached corallum that has been collected in the Colombian Caribbean, although it is not abundant. Only few samples (two) were collected with living tissue off Gulf of Morrosquillo at
<quantity id="04139B25FF82DC39A3A8FC7BFC88F9B2" box="[696,831,965,991]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.575" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.55" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="157.5" valueMax="160.0" valueMin="155.0">155–160 m</quantity>
depth. Colombian specimens resemble in shape to some individuals collected in
<collectingCountry id="BBFC7650FF82DC39A0E5FC52FDE4FE6B" box="[501,595,1004,1030]" name="Guyana" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Guyana</collectingCountry>
, USNM 61887 (
<collectingCountry id="BBFC7650FF82DC39A203FC52FCC6FE6B" box="[787,881,1004,1030]" name="Guyana" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Guyana</collectingCountry>
) and USNM 61874 (French
<collectingCountry id="BBFC7650FF82DC39A5D1FC52FA96FE6B" box="[1217,1313,1004,1030]" name="Guyana" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Guyana</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8BF1654BFF82DC39A1D5FBACFE48FECD" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C35436C0FF82DC39A1D5FBACFE48FECD" blockId="21.[151,1436,848,1494]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="F19FEAD2FF82DC39A1D5FBACFEDCFE41" bold="true" box="[197,363,1042,1068]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution:</emphasis>
Tropical western Atlantic, from Onslow Bay (North Carolina) to
<collectingCountry id="BBFC7650FF82DC39A599FBACFB46FE41" box="[1161,1265,1042,1068]" name="Suriname" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Surinam</collectingCountry>
, including the Caribbean and the north coast of the Gulf of Mexico; from
<quantity id="04139B25FF82DC39A295FB87FBAAFE3E" box="[901,1053,1081,1107]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4299999999999997" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="0.45999999999999996" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="343.0" valueMax="640.0" valueMin="46.0">46 to 640 m</quantity>
depth (
<bibRefCitation id="A77A4B31FF82DC39A56DFB87FAADFE3E" author="Cairns, S. D." box="[1149,1306,1081,1107]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref24537" refString="Cairns, S. D. (1979) The deep-water Scleractinia of the Caribbean Sea and adjacent waters. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 57, 341 pp." type="book" year="1979">Cairns 1979</bibRefCitation>
; 2000). In
<collectingCountry id="BBFC7650FF82DC39A187FBDEFEBAFE17" box="[151,269,1120,1146]" name="Colombia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, it is known from
<collectingRegion id="012FF822FF82DC39A0F6FBDEFDD9FE17" box="[486,622,1120,1146]" country="Colombia" name="Providencia y Santa Catalina" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">San Andres</collectingRegion>
Archipelago, off Santa Marta and off San Bernardo-Rosario Islands, between 100 and
<quantity id="04139B25FF82DC39A074FB38FE18FECD" box="[356,431,1158,1184]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.38" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="238.0">238 m</quantity>
depth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8BF1654BFF82DC39A1D6FB13FE78FFBB" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C35436C0FF82DC39A1D6FB13FE78FFBB" blockId="21.[151,1436,848,1494]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="F19FEAD2FF82DC39A1D6FB13FE8AFEAA" bold="true" box="[198,317,1197,1223]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="73833C9DFF82DC39A056FB13FE58FEAA" box="[326,495,1197,1223]" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="USNM 61879" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="934D9EBBFF82DC39A056FB13FE58FEAA" box="[326,495,1197,1223]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">USNM 61879</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
, O-4904;
<materialsCitation id="73833C9DFF82DC39A377FB13FC05FEAA" box="[615,946,1197,1223]" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="USNM 61876" specimenCount="2">
<specimenCode id="934D9EBBFF82DC39A377FB13FCA6FEAA" box="[615,785,1197,1223]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">USNM 61876</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="D5EDFD49FF82DC39A20EFB13FC05FEAA" box="[798,946,1197,1223]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
, O-4832;
<materialsCitation id="73833C9DFF82DC39A53AFB13FB62FEAA" box="[1066,1237,1197,1223]" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="USNM 61880" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="934D9EBBFF82DC39A53AFB13FB62FEAA" box="[1066,1237,1197,1223]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">USNM 61880</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
; INV
<materialsCitation id="73833C9DFF82DC39A40FFB13FEB1FE83" collectionCode="CNI" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="CNI326" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="934D9EBBFF82DC39A40FFB13FA37FEAA" box="[1311,1408,1197,1223]" collectionCode="CNI" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CNI326</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="D5EDFD49FF82DC39A49DFB13FEB1FE83" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="73833C9DFF82DC39A01CFB6AFCA2FE83" box="[268,789,1236,1262]" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="USNM 61876" specimenCount="1">
[voucher from
<specimenCode id="934D9EBBFF82DC39A0ABFB6AFDD1FE83" box="[443,614,1236,1262]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">USNM 61876</specimenCode>
], O-4832; INV
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="73833C9DFF82DC39A20CFB6AFBA7FE83" box="[796,1040,1236,1262]" collectionCode="CNI" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="CNI684" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="934D9EBBFF82DC39A20CFB6AFCCAFE83" box="[796,893,1236,1262]" collectionCode="CNI" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CNI684</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="D5EDFD49FF82DC39A299FB6AFBA7FE83" box="[905,1040,1236,1262]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
, E156; INV
<materialsCitation id="73833C9DFF82DC39A5B3FB6AFA2FFE83" box="[1187,1432,1236,1262]" collectionCode="CNI" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="CNI685" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="934D9EBBFF82DC39A5B3FB6AFAB3FE83" box="[1187,1284,1236,1262]" collectionCode="CNI" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CNI685</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="D5EDFD49FF82DC39A400FB6AFA2FFE83" box="[1296,1432,1236,1262]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
, E156; INV
<materialsCitation id="73833C9DFF82DC39A037FB44FD84FF79" box="[295,563,1274,1300]" collectionCode="CNI" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="CNI686" specimenCount="2">
<specimenCode id="934D9EBBFF82DC39A037FB44FE3CFF79" box="[295,395,1274,1300]" collectionCode="CNI" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CNI686</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="D5EDFD49FF82DC39A089FB44FD84FF79" box="[409,563,1274,1300]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
, E155; INV
<materialsCitation id="73833C9DFF82DC39A3C1FB44FC5AFF79" box="[721,1005,1274,1300]" collectionCode="CNI" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="CNI687" specimenCount="14">
<specimenCode id="934D9EBBFF82DC39A3C1FB44FC81FF79" box="[721,822,1274,1300]" collectionCode="CNI" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CNI687</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="D5EDFD49FF82DC39A254FB44FC5AFF79" box="[836,1005,1274,1300]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic">14 specimens</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
, E155; INV
<materialsCitation id="73833C9DFF82DC39A59BFB44FA20FF79" box="[1163,1431,1274,1300]" collectionCode="CNI" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="CNI688" specimenCount="2">
<specimenCode id="934D9EBBFF82DC39A59BFB44FB47FF79" box="[1163,1264,1274,1300]" collectionCode="CNI" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CNI688</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="D5EDFD49FF82DC39A5EEFB44FA20FF79" box="[1278,1431,1274,1300]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
, E122; INV
<materialsCitation id="73833C9DFF82DC39A032FA9FFD82FF56" box="[290,565,1313,1339]" collectionCode="CNI" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="CNI2400" specimenCount="3">
<specimenCode id="934D9EBBFF82DC39A032FA9FFE23FF56" box="[290,404,1313,1339]" collectionCode="CNI" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CNI2400</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="D5EDFD49FF82DC39A0B0FA9FFD82FF56" box="[416,565,1313,1339]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
, C1; INV
<materialsCitation id="73833C9DFF82DC39A3A2FA9FFC73FF56" box="[690,964,1313,1339]" collectionCode="CNI" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="CNI2431" specimenCount="2">
<specimenCode id="934D9EBBFF82DC39A3A2FA9FFC95FF56" box="[690,802,1313,1339]" collectionCode="CNI" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CNI2431</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="D5EDFD49FF82DC39A23FFA9FFC73FF56" box="[815,964,1313,1339]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
, E246; INV
<materialsCitation id="73833C9DFF82DC39A54DFA9FFAD3FF56" box="[1117,1380,1313,1339]" collectionCode="CNI" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="CNI2437" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="934D9EBBFF82DC39A54DFA9FFB79FF56" box="[1117,1230,1313,1339]" collectionCode="CNI" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CNI2437</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="D5EDFD49FF82DC39A5CBFA9FFAD3FF56" box="[1243,1380,1313,1339]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
, C2; INV
<materialsCitation id="73833C9DFF82DC39A1C4FAF6FE5FFF0F" box="[212,488,1352,1378]" collectionCode="CNI" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="CNI2454" specimenCount="3">
<specimenCode id="934D9EBBFF82DC39A1C4FAF6FEF2FF0F" box="[212,325,1352,1378]" collectionCode="CNI" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CNI2454</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="D5EDFD49FF82DC39A042FAF6FE5FFF0F" box="[338,488,1352,1378]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
, C3; INV
<materialsCitation id="73833C9DFF82DC39A375FAF6FCCEFF0F" box="[613,889,1352,1378]" collectionCode="CNI" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="CNI2467" specimenCount="3">
<specimenCode id="934D9EBBFF82DC39A375FAF6FD62FF0F" box="[613,725,1352,1378]" collectionCode="CNI" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CNI2467</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="D5EDFD49FF82DC39A3F3FAF6FCCEFF0F" box="[739,889,1352,1378]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
, E246; INV
<materialsCitation id="73833C9DFF82DC39A502FAF6FA92FF0F" box="[1042,1317,1352,1378]" collectionCode="CNI" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="CNI2508" specimenCount="2">
<specimenCode id="934D9EBBFF82DC39A502FAF6FB35FF0F" box="[1042,1154,1352,1378]" collectionCode="CNI" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CNI2508</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="D5EDFD49FF82DC39A580FAF6FA92FF0F" box="[1168,1317,1352,1378]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
, D3; INV
<materialsCitation id="73833C9DFF82DC39A187FAD0FE0EFFE5" box="[151,441,1390,1416]" collectionCode="CNI" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="CNI2518" specimenCount="5">
<specimenCode id="934D9EBBFF82DC39A187FAD0FEBAFFE5" box="[151,269,1390,1416]" collectionCode="CNI" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CNI2518</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="D5EDFD49FF82DC39A00CFAD0FE0EFFE5" box="[284,441,1390,1416]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
, D12; INV
<materialsCitation id="73833C9DFF82DC39A35FFAD0FCD2FFE5" box="[591,869,1390,1416]" collectionCode="CNI" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="CNI2534" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="934D9EBBFF82DC39A35FFAD0FD73FFE5" box="[591,708,1390,1416]" collectionCode="CNI" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CNI2534</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="D5EDFD49FF82DC39A3C4FAD0FCD2FFE5" box="[724,869,1390,1416]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
, D28; INV
<materialsCitation id="73833C9DFF82DC39A2EAFAD0FAA7FFE5" box="[1018,1296,1390,1416]" collectionCode="CNI" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="CNI2714" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="934D9EBBFF82DC39A2EAFAD0FBC6FFE5" box="[1018,1137,1390,1416]" collectionCode="CNI" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CNI2714</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="D5EDFD49FF82DC39A56FFAD0FAA7FFE5" box="[1151,1296,1390,1416]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
, D37; INV
<materialsCitation id="73833C9DFF82DC39A187FA2BFE1AFFC2" box="[151,429,1429,1455]" collectionCode="CNI" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="CNI2738" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="934D9EBBFF82DC39A187FA2BFEBAFFC2" box="[151,269,1429,1455]" collectionCode="CNI" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CNI2738</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="D5EDFD49FF82DC39A00BFA2BFE1AFFC2" box="[283,429,1429,1455]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
, D38; INV
<materialsCitation id="73833C9DFF82DC39A353FA2BFCEEFFC2" box="[579,857,1429,1455]" collectionCode="CNI" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="CNI2843" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="934D9EBBFF82DC39A353FA2BFD0EFFC2" box="[579,697,1429,1455]" collectionCode="CNI" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CNI2843</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="D5EDFD49FF82DC39A3D8FA2BFCEEFFC2" box="[712,857,1429,1455]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
, D15; INV
<materialsCitation id="73833C9DFF82DC39A2FFFA2BFA96FFC2" box="[1007,1313,1429,1455]" collectionCode="CNI" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="CNI2894" specimenCount="12">
<specimenCode id="934D9EBBFF82DC39A2FFFA2BFBD1FFC2" box="[1007,1126,1429,1455]" collectionCode="CNI" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CNI2894</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="D5EDFD49FF82DC39A564FA2BFA96FFC2" box="[1140,1313,1429,1455]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic">12 specimens</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
, C2; INV
<materialsCitation id="73833C9DFF82DC39A187FA02FE2DFFBB" box="[151,410,1468,1494]" collectionCode="CNI" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="CNI2909" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="934D9EBBFF82DC39A187FA02FEB0FFBB" box="[151,263,1468,1494]" collectionCode="CNI" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CNI2909</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="D5EDFD49FF82DC39A003FA02FE2DFFBB" box="[275,410,1468,1494]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
, C3.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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