306 lines
37 KiB
XML
306 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="9542F6933208C922AEBB9033030D1856" ID-DOI="10.6620/ZS.2017.56-32" ID-ISSN="1810-522X" ID-PMC="PMC6517758" ID-PubMed="31966231" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12825856" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1721914379609" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I." docDate="2017" docId="1B2187E01F166657FF6223A0BFFF2848" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoolStud.56.32.1-16.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zoological Studies (Zool. Stud.) 56 (32)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12825164" docStyle="DocumentStyle:CB122E4603BA284FA287D3847868CAF6.4:ZoolStud.2016-2018.journal_article" docStyleId="CB122E4603BA284FA287D3847868CAF6" docStyleName="ZoolStud.2016-2018.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Sternaspis sherlockae Salazar-Vallejo, 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="E718FF981F1D665BFF90235DBC642B7E" masterDocTitle="Cymonomus curvirostris Sakai 1965" masterLastPageNumber="16" masterPageNumber="16" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1721932462749" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E00609A376538AE1F5CF55930224A0A5">
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<mods:title id="89BDD570D2805DC02FE67E16F5C59928">Cymonomus curvirostris Sakai 1965</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="652FDA946C18A2739063603A23A2C2D1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9834B80A73D8961B3EDA9CEB86DBFEAE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="18E7B2A6C3DE9FA2292FFAF1FB9A7C5E">Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="ECDD27A2A1BF4FC73ED663891109AEE4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="1B25546871C6E3ACB8751027BA974252">
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<mods:title id="2999378E873F15D3D5CA1BCC92834EF3">Zoological Studies</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="61703F091451784B3B2936120824C90F">
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<mods:date id="AD774BC26FE47767A77AE1FC4B16EC8B">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="0214A8CF584270D1571BF5EB0434060F" type="series">
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<mods:title id="8EFED5312AEA55B1EBE8230678799BBA">Zool. Stud.</mods:title>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="793CF25F77763AE5A02D3FB74E99766D" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="07FC173B2AC09E147EBABBE79D339ED4">2017-10-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="2818673F4ABE60D0A7850A021691FF59" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0B6F35F71EA2BD225DAA73DCFE588288">56</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="7263AF17AA4EC115B8B0C6FA149633AD" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="DF1573BF971E314258577FE7C9141DA2">32</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="8B415DC0FF980C5C6761A092D8E0621E" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="7ACF21F9168B4C368F2129D6EF6749F4">16</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="C2B51B7234CC69F3030E4A4D3BEC2D46">http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12825164</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="31DFF456AB18F7CE1141513F05E2FA18">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A2DFE230B70B9384A79E78B1FA5C1F9D" type="DOI">10.6620/ZS.2017.56-32</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E7D1FF789D7B7EF43E3A8EAE5DBEF4CF" type="ISSN">1810-522X</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="89C5869CC19A4F43785679A07C64E038" type="PMC">PMC6517758</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="12A0218135F4F53961E440926C838054" type="PubMed">31966231</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DEDC74E7C11CEFB8518BBF91755892BA" type="Zenodo-Dep">12825856</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="1B2187E01F166657FF6223A0BFFF2848" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1B2187E01F166657FF6223A0BFFF2848" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1B2187E01F166657FF6223A0BFFF2848" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<subSubSection id="DB92657D1F166650FF6223A0BE132A68" box="[242,631,253,279]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="933736F61F166650FF6223A0BE132A68" blockId="11.[148,725,253,363]" box="[242,631,253,279]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<heading id="C87F819A1F166650FF6223A0BE132A68" bold="true" box="[242,631,253,279]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="A1FCEAE41F166650FF6223A0BE132A68" bold="true" box="[242,631,253,279]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName id="54884D751F166650FF6223A0BE692A68" ID-CoL="85S2R" authorityName="Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2017" box="[242,525,253,279]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sternaspidae" genus="Sternaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sherlockae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="A1FCEAE41F166650FF6223A0BE692A68" bold="true" box="[242,525,253,279]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Sternaspis sherlockae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="BACF579F1F166650FD8423A0BE132A68" box="[532,631,253,278]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DB92657D1F166650FE1A2240BE6B2A15" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
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<paragraph id="933736F61F166650FE1A2240BDBB2A48" blockId="11.[148,725,253,363]" box="[394,479,285,310]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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(
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<figureCitation id="0BB32A731F166650FE022240BDB32A48" box="[402,471,285,310]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[136,170,1869,1889]" captionTargetBox="[155,1393,867,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-5@11.[151,1399,864,1844]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 6. Sternaspis sherlockae sp. nov. Holotype (BMNH 2013.410). (A) Ventral view. (B) Same, anterior end, frontal view. (C) Same, shield, frontal view; paratype (BMNH 2013.411). (D) Anterior end, frontal view. (E) Same, shield, frontal view, non-type specimens (BMNH 1869.6.30.3). (F) Smaller specimen, shield, frontal view. (G) Same, branchial plates, frontal view. (H) Larger specimen, shield, frontal view. Scale bars: A = 1.9 mm, B, E = 0.9 mm, C, G, H = 0.8 mm, D = 1.3 mm, F = 0.6 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12825870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12825870/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="933736F61F166650FF042265BE6B2A15" blockId="11.[148,725,253,363]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<uri id="E7193AF41F166650FF042265BE6B2A15" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="E72E0C231F166650FE052265BE6B2A15" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">70BF765A-F219-4A81-8EA5- D3FD3DF860EC</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DB92657D1F166650FF1822D2BC9F2AC0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="933736F61F166650FF1822D2BC9F2AC0" blockId="11.[136,739,399,446]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B39811D81F166650FF1822D2BC9F2AC0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName id="54884D751F166650FF1822D2BD5D2ADD" ID-CoL="52F56" baseAuthorityName="Ranzani" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[136,313,399,419]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sternaspidae" genus="Sternaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="scutata">
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<emphasis id="A1FCEAE41F166650FF1822D2BD5D2ADD" box="[136,313,399,419]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Sternaspis scutata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="122910E71F166650FED622D2BDB32ADD" author="Day JH" box="[326,471,399,419]" page="648" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1967">
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<bibRefCitation id="F7194B071F166650FED622D2BDB32ADD" author="Day JH" box="[326,471,399,419]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="459 - 878" refId="ref10906" refString="Day JH. 1967. A Monograph on the Polychaeta of Southern Africa, 2. Sedentaria. Brit Mus (Nat Hist) Publ 656: 459 - 878." type="journal article" year="1967">Day 1967: 648</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, Fig. 31.I.a-d (
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<emphasis id="A1FCEAE41F166650FDF222D2BEE22ADD" box="[610,646,399,419]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">non</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F7194B071F166650FD1D22D2BC952AC0" author="Ranzani C." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1457 - 1461" refId="ref11358" refString="Ranzani C. 1817. Descrizione di una nuova specie del genere Thalassema. Opus scient 2: 112 [Oken's Isis 12 - 13 (183): 1457 - 1461. (transl. German with additional comments in 1817)]." type="journal article" year="1817">Ranzani, 1817</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DB92657D1F166657FF5522B8BFFF2848" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="933736F61F166650FF5522B8BCB429E0" blockId="11.[136,738,485,798]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="A1FCEAE41F166650FF5522B8BD162A80" box="[197,370,485,510]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type material</emphasis>
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:
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<materialsCitation id="23E03CAB1F166650FE1622B8BCB429E0" collectingDate="1904-01-19" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="BMNH 2013.410, BMNH 2013.411" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="holotype">
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Red Sea.
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<typeStatus id="4C3388541F166650FD9A22B8BE1E2A80" box="[522,634,485,510]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<specimenCode id="C32E9E8D1F166650FD1C22B8BD6E2960" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">BMNH 2013.410</specimenCode>
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) and
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<typeStatus id="4C3388541F166650FECE2158BDB12960" box="[350,469,517,542]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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(
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<specimenCode id="C32E9E8D1F166650FE792158BEB72960" box="[489,723,517,542]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">BMNH 2013.411</specimenCode>
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), Crossland Red Sea Expedition,
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<date id="E73610361F166650FDA32178BE842940" box="[563,736,549,574]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1904-01-19">
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<collectingDate id="F772E9DE1F166650FDA32178BE842940" box="[563,736,549,574]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1904-01-19">19 Jan. 1904</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(
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<typeStatus id="4C3388541F166650FF1F2118BD602920" box="[143,260,581,606]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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<quantity id="54709B131F166650FE812118BD0E2920" box="[273,362,581,606]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="54709B131F166650FE532118BE682920" box="[451,524,581,606]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
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wide, abdomen
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<quantity id="54709B131F166650FF182138BCBB2900" box="[136,223,613,638]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
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long, left shield plate
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<quantity id="54709B131F166650FE6F2138BE232900" box="[511,583,613,638]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="54709B131F166650FD0A2138BE842900" box="[666,736,613,638]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
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wide).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="933736F61F166650FF5521F8BFBA2AE8" blockId="11.[136,738,485,798]" lastBlockId="11.[813,1414,253,790]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="A1FCEAE41F166650FF5521F8BDC529C0" box="[197,417,677,702]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Additional material</emphasis>
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: Red Sea.
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<specimenCount id="858EFD7F1F166650FDB821F8BE8529C0" box="[552,737,677,702]" count="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="generic">Two specimens</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="F599AE331F166650FF1E2198BCBB29A0" box="[142,223,709,734]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">BMNH</collectionCode>
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1869.6.30.3), Gulf of Suez, R. McAndrew, coll. (smaller specimen with introvert invaginated,
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<quantity id="54709B131F166650FF182058BCA82860" box="[136,204,773,798]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="54709B131F166650FE8A2058BD102860" box="[282,372,773,798]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="4.7">4.7 mm</quantity>
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wide, left shield plate
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<quantity id="54709B131F166650FD162058BE852860" box="[646,737,773,798]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="54709B131F166650FCE123A0BFA92A68" box="[881,973,253,278]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
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wide; larger specimen with introvert exposed
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<quantity id="54709B131F166650FC3A2240B8612A48" box="[938,1029,285,310]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="54709B131F166650FBF12240B8CF2A48" box="[1121,1195,285,310]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
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wide, abdomen
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<quantity id="54709B131F166650FCBD2260BFF12A28" box="[813,917,317,342]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="10.7">10.7 mm</quantity>
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long, left shield plate
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<quantity id="54709B131F166650FB0D2260B8922A28" box="[1181,1270,317,342]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="54709B131F166650FAD22260B9E12A28" box="[1346,1413,317,342]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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wide; both specimens with genital papillae whitish, thick, tapered).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="933736F61F166650FCF922C0B80A2928" blockId="11.[813,1414,253,790]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="A1FCEAE41F166650FCF922C0BF9A2AC8" box="[873,1022,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Description</emphasis>
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:
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<typeStatus id="4C3388541F166650FB8422C0B8EC2AC8" box="[1044,1160,413,438]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<collectionCode id="F599AE331F166650FB0D22C0B8902AC8" box="[1181,1268,413,438]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">BMNH</collectionCode>
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2013.410) complete, whitish, introvert grayish, swollen, shield reddish, banded, integument rugose, papillae mostly eroded (
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<figureCitation id="0BB32A731F166650FC7722A0B8212968" box="[999,1093,509,534]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[136,170,1869,1889]" captionTargetBox="[155,1393,867,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-5@11.[151,1399,864,1844]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 6. Sternaspis sherlockae sp. nov. Holotype (BMNH 2013.410). (A) Ventral view. (B) Same, anterior end, frontal view. (C) Same, shield, frontal view; paratype (BMNH 2013.411). (D) Anterior end, frontal view. (E) Same, shield, frontal view, non-type specimens (BMNH 1869.6.30.3). (F) Smaller specimen, shield, frontal view. (G) Same, branchial plates, frontal view. (H) Larger specimen, shield, frontal view. Scale bars: A = 1.9 mm, B, E = 0.9 mm, C, G, H = 0.8 mm, D = 1.3 mm, F = 0.6 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12825870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12825870/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
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). Body
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<quantity id="54709B131F166650FB3022A0B8972968" box="[1184,1267,509,534]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="54709B131F166650FAD122A0B9E12968" box="[1345,1413,509,534]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
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wide, abdomen
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<quantity id="54709B131F166650FB942140B8382948" box="[1028,1116,541,566]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
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long, left shield plate
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<quantity id="54709B131F166650FCBD2160BFE12928" box="[813,901,573,598]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="54709B131F166650FC5E2160B8432928" box="[974,1063,573,598]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
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wide.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="933736F61F166650FCF92100B8E12868" blockId="11.[813,1414,253,790]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
|
Prostomium small, opaque, without eyespots (
|
|
<figureCitation id="0BB32A731F166650FCA42120BFB329E8" box="[820,983,637,662]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[136,170,1869,1889]" captionTargetBox="[155,1393,867,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-5@11.[151,1399,864,1844]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 6. Sternaspis sherlockae sp. nov. Holotype (BMNH 2013.410). (A) Ventral view. (B) Same, anterior end, frontal view. (C) Same, shield, frontal view; paratype (BMNH 2013.411). (D) Anterior end, frontal view. (E) Same, shield, frontal view, non-type specimens (BMNH 1869.6.30.3). (F) Smaller specimen, shield, frontal view. (G) Same, branchial plates, frontal view. (H) Larger specimen, shield, frontal view. Scale bars: A = 1.9 mm, B, E = 0.9 mm, C, G, H = 0.8 mm, D = 1.3 mm, F = 0.6 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12825870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12825870/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs. 6B, D</figureCitation>
|
|
). Peristomium rounded, slightly depressed below mouth, with small papillae extended ventrally, not extetended laterally or over the prostomial lobe. Mouth circular, completely covered with minute papillae.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="C7F7667E1F166650FF182410BFBE2CCB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12825870" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12825870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12825870/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[136,170,1869,1889]" targetBox="[155,1393,867,1842]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
|
|
<paragraph id="933736F61F166650FF182410BFBE2CCB" blockId="11.[136,1415,1869,1973]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
|
<emphasis id="A1FCEAE41F166650FF182410BCA32C1F" bold="true" box="[136,199,1869,1889]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="54884D751F166650FF462410BDCE2C1F" authorityName="Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2017" box="[214,426,1869,1889]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sternaspidae" genus="Sternaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sherlockae" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="A1FCEAE41F166650FF462410BDCE2C1F" box="[214,426,1869,1889]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Sternaspis sherlockae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BACF579F1F166650FE212410BD9A2C1F" box="[433,510,1869,1889]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
Holotype (BMNH 2013.410). (A) Ventral view. (B) Same, anterior end, frontal view. (C) Same, shield, frontal view; paratype (BMNH 2013.411). (D) Anterior end, frontal view. (E) Same, shield, frontal view, non-type specimens (BMNH 1869.6.30.3). (F) Smaller specimen, shield, frontal view. (G) Same, branchial plates, frontal view. (H) Larger specimen, shield, frontal view. Scale bars: A = 1.9 mm, B, E = 0.9 mm, C, G, H = 0.8 mm, D = 1.3 mm, F = 0.6 mm.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<footnote id="F0932AF81F166650FF182480BDFC2C91" box="[136,408,2013,2031]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
|
<paragraph id="933736F61F166650FF182480BDFC2C91" blockId="11.[136,408,2013,2031]" box="[136,408,2013,2031]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
|
© 2017 Academia Sinica,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="EB9F76661F166650FECE2480BDFC2C91" box="[350,408,2013,2031]" name="Taiwan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</footnote>
|
|
<paragraph id="933736F61F116657FF7A23A0BE8C2AE8" blockId="12.[174,776,253,1974]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
|
First three chaetigers with 10-12 hooks, broken, slightly falcate. Genital papillae not visible in
|
|
<typeStatus id="4C3388541F116657FF5E2260BD662A28" box="[206,258,317,342]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
|
|
specimens (whitish, short, tapered lobes in additional materials). Pre-shield region with 7 segments, without fascicles of capillary chaetae.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="933736F61F116657FF7A22C0BD8629C8" blockId="12.[174,776,253,1974]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
|
Shield with ribs and concentric lines, reddish, banded, suture extended through ⅔ of shield length, posteriorly indistinct (
|
|
<figureCitation id="0BB32A731F116657FDB52280BEE82A89" box="[549,652,477,503]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[136,170,1869,1889]" captionTargetBox="[155,1393,867,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-5@11.[151,1399,864,1844]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 6. Sternaspis sherlockae sp. nov. Holotype (BMNH 2013.410). (A) Ventral view. (B) Same, anterior end, frontal view. (C) Same, shield, frontal view; paratype (BMNH 2013.411). (D) Anterior end, frontal view. (E) Same, shield, frontal view, non-type specimens (BMNH 1869.6.30.3). (F) Smaller specimen, shield, frontal view. (G) Same, branchial plates, frontal view. (H) Larger specimen, shield, frontal view. Scale bars: A = 1.9 mm, B, E = 0.9 mm, C, G, H = 0.8 mm, D = 1.3 mm, F = 0.6 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12825870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12825870/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
|
). Anterior margins angular; anterior depression deep; anterior keels visible, but not exposed (exposed in
|
|
<typeStatus id="4C3388541F116657FF5D2160BD5A2928" box="[205,318,573,598]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
|
). Lateral margins medially expanded, reduced posteriorly. Fan truncate, not extended beyond posterior corners; barely crenulate; without median or lateral notches.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="933736F61F116657FF7A21E0BD6C2828" blockId="12.[174,776,253,1974]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Marginal chaetal fascicles include 10 lateral ones, chaetae ovally arranged, and seven posterior fascicles, chaetae in a slightly curved arrangement. Peg chaetae not seen, probably broken.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="933736F61F116657FF7A2000BD7B2889" blockId="12.[174,776,253,1974]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
|
Branchiae abundant, helicoidal, yellowish. Interbranchial filaments shorter, thinner, grayish. Branchial plates (observed in non-type specimen) oval, slightly divergent, truncate, rounded anteriorly (
|
|
<figureCitation id="0BB32A731F116657FF252080BD772889" box="[181,275,989,1015]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[136,170,1869,1889]" captionTargetBox="[155,1393,867,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-5@11.[151,1399,864,1844]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 6. Sternaspis sherlockae sp. nov. Holotype (BMNH 2013.410). (A) Ventral view. (B) Same, anterior end, frontal view. (C) Same, shield, frontal view; paratype (BMNH 2013.411). (D) Anterior end, frontal view. (E) Same, shield, frontal view, non-type specimens (BMNH 1869.6.30.3). (F) Smaller specimen, shield, frontal view. (G) Same, branchial plates, frontal view. (H) Larger specimen, shield, frontal view. Scale bars: A = 1.9 mm, B, E = 0.9 mm, C, G, H = 0.8 mm, D = 1.3 mm, F = 0.6 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12825870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12825870/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6G</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="933736F61F116657FF7A20A0BE542FA8" blockId="12.[174,776,253,1974]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
|
<emphasis id="A1FCEAE41F116657FF7A20A0BD3F2F68" box="[234,347,1021,1046]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Variation</emphasis>
|
|
: The
|
|
<typeStatus id="4C3388541F116657FE3B20A0BE7E2F68" box="[427,538,1021,1046]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
|
is larger than the
|
|
<typeStatus id="4C3388541F116657FF3E2740BD7D2F48" box="[174,281,1053,1078]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
; its introvert has 12-14 hooks, its shield has two small, lateral notches and its anterior keels are visible (
|
|
<figureCitation id="0BB32A731F116657FE052700BD9E2F08" box="[405,506,1117,1142]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[136,170,1869,1889]" captionTargetBox="[155,1393,867,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-5@11.[151,1399,864,1844]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 6. Sternaspis sherlockae sp. nov. Holotype (BMNH 2013.410). (A) Ventral view. (B) Same, anterior end, frontal view. (C) Same, shield, frontal view; paratype (BMNH 2013.411). (D) Anterior end, frontal view. (E) Same, shield, frontal view, non-type specimens (BMNH 1869.6.30.3). (F) Smaller specimen, shield, frontal view. (G) Same, branchial plates, frontal view. (H) Larger specimen, shield, frontal view. Scale bars: A = 1.9 mm, B, E = 0.9 mm, C, G, H = 0.8 mm, D = 1.3 mm, F = 0.6 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12825870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12825870/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
|
|
). Smaller specimens have shields with suture visible throughout shield, but soon the lateral plates fuse posteriorly and the suture is not visible (
|
|
<figureCitation id="0BB32A731F116657FE0F27E0BE402FA8" box="[415,548,1213,1238]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[136,170,1869,1889]" captionTargetBox="[155,1393,867,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-5@11.[151,1399,864,1844]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 6. Sternaspis sherlockae sp. nov. Holotype (BMNH 2013.410). (A) Ventral view. (B) Same, anterior end, frontal view. (C) Same, shield, frontal view; paratype (BMNH 2013.411). (D) Anterior end, frontal view. (E) Same, shield, frontal view, non-type specimens (BMNH 1869.6.30.3). (F) Smaller specimen, shield, frontal view. (G) Same, branchial plates, frontal view. (H) Larger specimen, shield, frontal view. Scale bars: A = 1.9 mm, B, E = 0.9 mm, C, G, H = 0.8 mm, D = 1.3 mm, F = 0.6 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12825870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12825870/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs. 6F, H</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="933736F61F116657FF7A2780BEFF2E28" blockId="12.[174,776,253,1974]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
|
<emphasis id="A1FCEAE41F116657FF7A2780BD0F2F88" box="[234,363,1245,1270]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Etymology</emphasis>
|
|
: This species name is a modest homage to Emma Sherlock (
|
|
<collectionCode id="F599AE331F116657FD9427A0BE332E68" box="[516,599,1277,1302]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
|
) in recognition of her kind support to all of my research activities. The epithet is a noun in the genitive case.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="933736F61F116657FF7A2600BE452C68" blockId="12.[174,776,253,1974]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
|
<emphasis id="A1FCEAE41F116657FF7A2600BD382E08" box="[234,348,1373,1398]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="54884D751F116657FEE22600BEF72E08" authorityName="Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2017" box="[370,659,1373,1398]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sternaspidae" genus="Sternaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sherlockae" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="A1FCEAE41F116657FEE22600BEF72E08" box="[370,659,1373,1398]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Sternaspis sherlockae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BACF579F1F116657FD302600BF622E08" box="[672,774,1373,1398]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
resembles
|
|
<taxonomicName id="54884D751F116657FEA62620BC962EC8" authority="Sendall & Salazar-Vallejo, 2013" authorityName="Sendall & Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2013" class="Polychaeta" family="Sternaspidae" genus="Sternaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="thorsoni">
|
|
<emphasis id="A1FCEAE41F116657FEA62620BDDF2EE8" box="[310,443,1405,1430]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. thorsoni</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="F7194B071F116657FE562620BC962EC8" author="Sendall K & Salazar-Vallejo SI" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref11584" refString="Sendall K, Salazar-Vallejo SI. 2013. Revision of Sternaspis Otto, 1821 (Polychaeta: Sternaspidae). ZooKeys 286: 1 - 74. doi: https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 286.4438." type="journal article" year="2013">Sendall & Salazar-Vallejo, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, another species from the Indian Ocean, because both have reddish, banded shields with deep anterior depressions and truncate posterior margins. However, they differ because in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="54884D751F116657FD7C26A0BD5D2D48" authorityName="Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2017" class="Polychaeta" family="Sternaspidae" genus="Sternaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sherlockae">
|
|
<emphasis id="A1FCEAE41F116657FD7C26A0BD5D2D48" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. sherlockae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
the posterior corners are rounded, not projected, whereas in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="54884D751F116657FD942560BEF42D28" authorityName="Sendall & Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2013" box="[516,656,1597,1622]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sternaspidae" genus="Sternaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="thorsoni">
|
|
<emphasis id="A1FCEAE41F116657FD942560BEF42D28" box="[516,656,1597,1622]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. thorsoni</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
they are projected posteriorly as rounded lobes. Another perhaps more relevant difference is the number of introvert hooks; in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="54884D751F116657FE2525C0BE382DC8" authorityName="Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2017" box="[437,604,1693,1718]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sternaspidae" genus="Sternaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sherlockae">
|
|
<emphasis id="A1FCEAE41F116657FE2525C0BE382DC8" box="[437,604,1693,1718]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. sherlockae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
there are 12- 14 hooks in
|
|
<quantity id="54709B131F116657FEDE25E0BDC12DA8" box="[334,421,1725,1750]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
|
|
long specimens (
|
|
<typeStatus id="4C3388541F116657FD1825E0BE9F2DA8" box="[648,763,1725,1750]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
), whereas in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="54884D751F116657FEA72580BDD32D88" authorityName="Sendall & Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2013" box="[311,439,1757,1782]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sternaspidae" genus="Sternaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="thorsoni">
|
|
<emphasis id="A1FCEAE41F116657FEA72580BDD32D88" box="[311,439,1757,1782]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. thorsoni</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
there are 16-20 hooks in
|
|
<quantity id="54709B131F116657FD792580BCBE2C68" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
|
|
long specimens (
|
|
<typeStatus id="4C3388541F116657FE3925A0BE722C68" box="[425,534,1789,1814]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="933736F61F116657FF7A2440BF922AC8" blockId="12.[174,776,253,1974]" lastBlockId="12.[850,1452,253,822]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
|
On the other hand, as indicated in the key below,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="54884D751F116657FE962460BDD42C28" authorityName="Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2017" box="[262,432,1853,1878]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sternaspidae" genus="Sternaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sherlockae">
|
|
<emphasis id="A1FCEAE41F116657FE962460BDD42C28" box="[262,432,1853,1878]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. sherlockae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
resembles
|
|
<taxonomicName id="54884D751F116657FDD32460BEA12C28" authorityName="Sluiter" authorityYear="1882" box="[579,709,1853,1878]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sternaspidae" genus="Sternaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="spinosa">
|
|
<emphasis id="A1FCEAE41F116657FDD32460BEA12C28" box="[579,709,1853,1878]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. spinosa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="EB9F76661F116657FF3E2400BD422C08" box="[174,294,1885,1910]" name="Indonesia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
|
, because both have shields with anterior margins acute and the posterior corners are not projected. These two species differ because the shield in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="54884D751F116657FC5823A0B8102A68" authorityName="Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2017" box="[968,1140,253,278]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sternaspidae" genus="Sternaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sherlockae">
|
|
<emphasis id="A1FCEAE41F116657FC5823A0B8102A68" box="[968,1140,253,278]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. sherlockae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
shield plates are longer than wide, and its anterior keels are divergent, and the branchial plates are parallel, whereas in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="54884D751F116657FA012260BFD42A08" authorityName="Sluiter" authorityYear="1882" class="Polychaeta" family="Sternaspidae" genus="Sternaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="spinosa">
|
|
<emphasis id="A1FCEAE41F116657FA012260BFD42A08" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. spinosa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
the shield plates are wider than long, its anterior keels are parallel, and the branchial plates are divergent.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="933736F61F116657FC1F22E0B91B2988" blockId="12.[850,1452,253,822]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
|
The record by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="F7194B071F116657FBCA22E0B8942AA8" author="Day JH" box="[1114,1264,445,470]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="459 - 878" refId="ref10906" refString="Day JH. 1967. A Monograph on the Polychaeta of Southern Africa, 2. Sedentaria. Brit Mus (Nat Hist) Publ 656: 459 - 878." type="journal article" year="1967">Day (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="54884D751F116657FAB322E0B9CF2AA8" baseAuthorityName="Ranzani" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[1315,1451,445,470]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sternaspidae" genus="Sternaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="scutata">
|
|
<emphasis id="A1FCEAE41F116657FAB322E0B9CF2AA8" box="[1315,1451,445,470]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. scutata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
resembles the
|
|
<typeStatus id="4C3388541F116657FB932280B80C2A88" box="[1027,1128,477,502]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="54884D751F116657FB1E2280B9542A88" authorityName="Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2017" box="[1166,1328,477,502]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sternaspidae" genus="Sternaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sherlockae">
|
|
<emphasis id="A1FCEAE41F116657FB1E2280B9542A88" box="[1166,1328,477,502]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. sherlockae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by having shield with alternating pale and brown bands, a wide deep anterior furrow, a fan with posterior margin crenulate, with a shallow median notch, and without projecting posterior corners. If they are conspecific, the species would extend along the Western Indian Ocean margin, from the Red Sea to
|
|
<collectingCountry id="EB9F76661F116657FC2221E0B83629A8" box="[946,1106,701,727]" name="South Africa" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
|
, but this distribution needs confirmation based upon additional specimens.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="933736F61F116657FC1F21A0BFFF2848" blockId="12.[850,1452,253,822]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
|
<emphasis id="A1FCEAE41F116657FC1F21A0B8702868" box="[911,1044,765,790]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution</emphasis>
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: Red Sea, presumably in shallow water.
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|
</paragraph>
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|
</subSubSection>
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|
</treatment>
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|
</document> |