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<document id="05A240F9D89505D4BB7D4354E5E33F15" ID-DOI="10.3853/j.2201-4349.68.2016.1598" ID-ISSN="2201-4349" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5238225" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629536249708" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Owen, Christopher L. &amp; Moulds, Max S." docDate="2016" docId="039DA814D055FFA44A9C1A9CFD57FA03" docLanguage="en" docName="RecAustMus.68.4.117-200.pdf" docOrigin="Records of the Australian Museum 68 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.68.2016.1598" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7863F7301B7BEE922F541F6F9B5AEEC6.2:RecAustMus.2008-2018.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="7863F7301B7BEE922F541F6F9B5AEEC6" docStyleName="RecAustMus.2008-2018.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Pauropsalta extrema" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="152" masterDocId="FFA4D06CD077FF874902184FFFD4FF9D" masterDocTitle="Systematics and Phylogeny of the Australian Cicada Genus Pauropsalta Goding and Froggatt, 1904 and Allied Genera (Hemiptera: Cicadidae: Cicadettini)" masterLastPageNumber="200" masterPageNumber="117" pageNumber="151" updateTime="1699077434683" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="363046786B8E1DCDBE3EFDC970E13A78">Systematics and Phylogeny of the Australian Cicada Genus Pauropsalta Goding and Froggatt, 1904 and Allied Genera (Hemiptera: Cicadidae: Cicadettini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="478EAC2C3B0F7CA6C313F511397DC605">Owen, Christopher L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E2A0C4BC7F720B256CD0E7E3B5575314">Records of the Australian Museum</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5C2ACE2AF9AF9B8AC32609B8051EBDDB">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039DA814D055FFA44A9C1A9CFD57FA03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039DA814D055FFA44A9C1A9CFD57FA03" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039DA814D055FFA44A9C1A9CFD57FA03" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="152" pageId="34" pageNumber="151">
<subSubSection id="C32E4A89D055FFA54A9C1A9CFAB7FD70" box="[926,1379,723,750]" pageId="34" pageNumber="151" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8B1902D055FFA54A9C1A9CFAB7FD70" blockId="34.[926,1379,723,750]" box="[926,1379,723,750]" pageId="34" pageNumber="151">
<heading id="D0C3AE6ED055FFA54A9C1A9CFAB7FD70" box="[926,1379,723,750]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="151" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C346281D055FFA54A9C1A9CFAB7FD70" ID-CoL="76785" authority="(Distant, 1892)" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[926,1379,723,750]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extrema">
<emphasis id="B940C510D055FFA54A9C1A9CFAB7FD70" bold="true" box="[926,1379,723,750]" pageId="34" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="B940C510D055FFA54A9C1A9CFB74FD70" bold="true" box="[926,1184,723,750]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="151">Pauropsalta extrema</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA564F3D055FFA54DAD1A9CFA8FFD70" author="Distant, W" box="[1199,1371,723,749]" pageId="34" pageNumber="151" pagination="313 - 327" refId="ref82039" refString="Distant, W. L. 1892. On some undescribed Cicadidae, with synonymical notes. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (6) 9: 313 - 327. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939208677327" type="journal article" year="1892">Distant, 1892</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E4A89D055FFA54D311B47FB1BFCBE" box="[1075,1231,776,803]" pageId="34" pageNumber="151" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8B1902D055FFA54D311B47FB1BFCBE" blockId="34.[1075,1231,776,803]" box="[1075,1231,776,803]" pageId="34" pageNumber="151">
<figureCitation id="130F0587D055FFA54D311B47FB5EFCBE" box="[1075,1162,776,803]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="34.[167,230,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[173,1467,1310,1945]" captionTargetId="figure-709@34.[167,1467,1310,1945]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 21. Pauropsalta extrema (A) male genitalia, lateral view (genitalia prep PAU 26); (B) male genitalia, ventral view (genitalia prep PAU 26); (C) waveform of male calling song recorded from west side of Roebourne, WA; (D) spectrogram of male calling song; (E) species distribution map" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5238267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5238267/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="151">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
, Pl. 3
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E4A89D055FFA54A671B78FA53FB05" pageId="34" pageNumber="151" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8B1902D055FFA54A671B78FAF0FCD1" blockId="34.[869,1437,823,925]" box="[869,1316,823,845]" pageId="34" pageNumber="151">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB243E2CD055FFA54A671B78FAF0FCD1" box="[869,1316,823,845]" pageId="34" pageNumber="151">
<treatmentCitation id="0A953F13D055FFA54A671B78FAF4FCD1" author="Distant, W" box="[869,1312,823,845]" page="324" pageId="34" pageNumber="151" year="1892">
<taxonomicName id="4C346281D055FFA54A671B78FAF4FCD1" ID-CoL="3Z4R3" authority="Distant, 1892: 323 - 324" authorityName="Distant" authorityPageNumber="323 - 324" authorityYear="1892" box="[869,1312,823,845]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Melampsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extrema">
<emphasis id="B940C510D055FFA54A671B78FBE1FCD1" box="[869,1077,823,844]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="151">Melampsalta extrema</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA564F3D055FFA54D391B78FAF4FCD1" author="Distant, W" box="[1083,1312,823,845]" pageId="34" pageNumber="151" pagination="313 - 327" refId="ref82039" refString="Distant, W. L. 1892. On some undescribed Cicadidae, with synonymical notes. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (6) 9: 313 - 327. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939208677327" type="journal article" year="1892">Distant, 1892: 323–324</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B1902D055FFA54A671B1EFB42FC01" blockId="34.[869,1437,823,925]" pageId="34" pageNumber="151">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB243E2CD055FFA54A671B1EFB42FC01" pageId="34" pageNumber="151">
<taxonomicName id="4C346281D055FFA54A671B1EFB44FCFA" ID-CoL="76785" authority="(Distant)" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[869,1168,849,871]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extrema">
<emphasis id="B940C510D055FFA54A671B1EFBFBFCFA" box="[869,1071,849,871]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="151">Pauropsalta extrema</emphasis>
(Distant)
</taxonomicName>
. Goding &amp; Froggatt, 1904: 619;
<treatmentCitation id="0A953F13D055FFA54ABA1B22FB4EFC1C" author="Ewart, A" box="[952,1178,876,898]" page="300" pageId="34" pageNumber="151" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA564F3D055FFA54ABA1B22FB4EFC1C" author="Ewart, A" box="[952,1178,876,898]" pageId="34" pageNumber="151" pagination="289 - 375" refId="ref82284" refString="Ewart, A. 1989. Revisionary notes on the genus Pauropsalta Goding and Froggatt (Homoptera: Cicadidae) with special reference to Queensland. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 27 (2): 289 - 375." type="journal article" year="1989">Ewart, 1989: 300–301</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A953F13D055FFA54DA51B23FA4CFC1C" author="Moulds, M" box="[1191,1432,876,898]" page="132" pageId="34" pageNumber="151" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA564F3D055FFA54DA51B23FA4CFC1C" author="Moulds, M" box="[1191,1432,876,898]" pageId="34" pageNumber="151" refId="ref83285" refString="Moulds, M. S. 1990. Australian Cicadas. Kensington: New South Wales University Press, 217 pp., 24 pls." type="book" year="1990">Moulds, 1990: 132–133</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A953F13D055FFA54A861BC8FBB5FC00" author="Owen, C &amp; Marshall, K" box="[900,1121,903,925]" page="261" pageId="34" pageNumber="151" year="2015">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA564F3D055FFA54A861BC8FBB5FC00" author="Owen, C &amp; Marshall, K" box="[900,1121,903,925]" pageId="34" pageNumber="151" pagination="258 - 277" refId="ref83466" refString="Owen, C. L., D. C. Marshall, K. B. R. Hill, and C. Simon. 2015. The phylogenetic utility of acetyltransferase (ARD 1) and glutaminyl tRNA synthetase (QtRNA) for reconstructing Cenozoic relationships as exemplified by the large Australian cicada Pauropsalta complex. Molecular phylogenetics and evolution 83: 258 - 277. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2014.07.008" type="journal article" year="2015">
Owen
<emphasis id="B940C510D055FFA54AC11BC8FC20FC01" box="[963,1012,903,924]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="151">et al.</emphasis>
, 2015: 261
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 272.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B1902D055FFA54A451BFDFA53FB05" blockId="34.[839,1467,946,1176]" pageId="34" pageNumber="151">
Previously, the identity of
<taxonomicName id="4C346281D055FFA54D5C1BFDFAEDFC57" ID-CoL="76785" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[1118,1337,946,970]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extrema">
<emphasis id="B940C510D055FFA54D5C1BFDFAEDFC57" box="[1118,1337,946,970]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="151">Pauropsalta extrema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
erroneously included an undescribed species. True
<taxonomicName id="4C346281D055FFA54DF51B9FFA5CFC7A" ID-CoL="76785" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[1271,1416,976,999]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extrema">
<emphasis id="B940C510D055FFA54DF51B9FFA5CFC7A" box="[1271,1416,976,999]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="151">Pau. extrema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a species confined to localities west of the Great Sandy Desert in
<collectingRegion id="49F0D7E0D055FFA54A641C44FBF8FBBF" box="[870,1068,1034,1058]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="34" pageNumber="151">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
, while those individuals previously considered to be
<taxonomicName id="4C346281D055FFA54AF81C67FB51FBA2" ID-CoL="76785" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[1018,1157,1064,1087]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extrema">
<emphasis id="B940C510D055FFA54AF81C67FB51FBA2" box="[1018,1157,1064,1087]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="151">Pau. extrema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from east of the Great Sandy Desert clearly differ from
<taxonomicName id="4C346281D055FFA54D551C09FB34FBC0" ID-CoL="76785" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[1111,1248,1094,1117]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extrema">
<emphasis id="B940C510D055FFA54D551C09FB34FBC0" box="[1111,1248,1094,1117]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="151">Pau. extrema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the male genitalia and song and consequently are here recognized as
<taxonomicName id="4C346281D055FFA54C421C2CFA6CFBE7" ID-CoL="6TV6N" authority="Owen &amp; Moulds, 2016" authorityName="Owen &amp; Moulds" authorityYear="2016" box="[1344,1464,1122,1146]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940C510D055FFA54C421C2CFA6CFBE7" box="[1344,1464,1122,1146]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="151">Pau. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273786BD055FFA54A451CCFFCADFB0A" box="[839,889,1152,1175]" pageId="34" pageNumber="151" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
True
<taxonomicName id="4C346281D055FFA54AB61CCFFBEBFB0A" ID-CoL="76785" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[948,1087,1152,1175]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extrema">
<emphasis id="B940C510D055FFA54AB61CCFFC0AFB0A" box="[948,990,1152,1175]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="151">Pau</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B940C510D055FFA54AEE1CCFFBEBFB0A" box="[1004,1087,1152,1175]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="151">extrema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be documented as follows.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E4A89D055FFA44A451CF9FF2AFE2E" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="152" pageId="34" pageNumber="151" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8B1902D055FFA44A451CF9FF2AFE2E" blockId="34.[837,1468,1206,1301]" lastBlockId="35.[119,751,151,435]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="152" pageId="34" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="B940C510D055FFA54A451CF9FBCDFB53" bold="true" box="[839,1049,1206,1230]" pageId="34" pageNumber="151">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B5C135FD055FFA44D201CF5FF2AFE2E" accessionNumber="KM377099, KM377369, KM377424, KM668301" collectingDate="2006-02-09" collectionCode="NHM, MV, JM, MSM, WAM, SAM, UCS" collectorName="Roebourne N. W. Aust. Saunders &amp; Distant &amp; Fortescue R. &amp; Byro Hsd &amp; Marble Bar &amp; Sherlock R. &amp; Yule R. &amp; Hamersley Rg" county="Roebourne" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="152" latitude="-26.085766" location="Millstream" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="116.1586" municipality="Hamersley Rg" pageId="34" pageNumber="151" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="548FA7A0D055FFA54D201CF5FBA2FB50" box="[1058,1142,1210,1229]" pageId="34" pageNumber="151" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
male,
<collectorName id="26C17CD4D055FFA54DA81CF5FA6CFB50" box="[1194,1464,1210,1229]" pageId="34" pageNumber="151">
<collectingCounty id="62EA618ED055FFA54DA81CF5FAD2FB50" box="[1194,1286,1210,1229]" pageId="34" pageNumber="151">Roebourne</collectingCounty>
N.W.Aust. Saunders
</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26C17CD4D055FFA54A471C9DFC50FB78" box="[837,900,1234,1253]" pageId="34" pageNumber="151">Distant</collectorName>
coll. 1911-383; designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA564F3D055FFA54D9C1C9DFA97FB78" author="Ewart, A" box="[1182,1347,1234,1253]" pageId="34" pageNumber="151" pagination="289 - 375" refId="ref82284" refString="Ewart, A. 1989. Revisionary notes on the genus Pauropsalta Goding and Froggatt (Homoptera: Cicadidae) with special reference to Queensland. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 27 (2): 289 - 375." type="journal article" year="1989">Ewart (1989: 300)</bibRefCitation>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2581C7D055FFA54C531C9DFA5CFB78" box="[1361,1416,1234,1253]" pageId="34" pageNumber="151">NHM</collectionCode>
), and specimens from the following localities:
<collectingRegion id="49F0D7E0D055FFA54DC51CA5FA6CFB60" box="[1223,1464,1258,1277]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="34" pageNumber="151">WESTERN AUSTRALIA</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName id="26C17CD4D055FFA54A451D4DFC15FA88" box="[839,961,1282,1301]" pageId="34" pageNumber="151">Fortescue R.</collectorName>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEF8378D055FFA54ACC1D4DFB83FA88" box="[974,1111,1282,1301]" pageId="34" pageNumber="151">Hamersley Rg</collectingMunicipality>
; (
<collectionCode id="ED2581C7D055FFA54D681D4DFB47FA88" box="[1130,1171,1282,1301]" country="0" name="University of Montana Museum" pageId="34" pageNumber="151">MV</collectionCode>
).
<location id="8EEB4FD9D055FFA54DA41D4DFADAFA88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039DA814D055FFA44A9C1A9CFD57FA03:8EEB4FD9D055FFA54DA41D4DFADAFA88" box="[1190,1294,1282,1301]" county="Roebourne" latitude="-26.085766" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="116.1586" municipality="Hamersley Rg" name="Millstream" pageId="34" pageNumber="151" stateProvince="Western Australia">Millstream</location>
;
<locationDeviation id="9A390020D055FFA44C191D4DFF0CFF37" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="152" location="Millstream" pageId="34" pageNumber="151">
<quantity id="4CCCB4E7D055FFA54C191D4DFA89FA88" box="[1307,1373,1282,1301]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="151" unit="km" value="0.5">0.5 km</quantity>
WNW of Millstream
</locationDeviation>
;
<locationDeviation id="9A390020D054FFA449DC18D7FE05FF37" box="[222,465,151,171]" location="Millstream Hsd" pageId="35" pageNumber="152">
<quantity id="4CCCB4E7D054FFA449DC18D7FED3FF37" box="[222,263,151,171]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="152" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
ENE of Millstream Hsd
</locationDeviation>
;
<location id="8EEB4FD9D054FFA448DA18D7FD98FF37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039DA814D055FFA44A9C1A9CFD57FA03:8EEB4FD9D054FFA448DA18D7FD98FF37" box="[472,588,151,171]" county="Roebourne" latitude="-26.085766" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="116.1586" municipality="Hamersley Rg" name="Mt Tom Price" pageId="35" pageNumber="152" stateProvince="Western Australia">Mt Tom Price</location>
;
<location id="8EEB4FD9D054FFA44B5018D7FD6FFF36" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039DA814D055FFA44A9C1A9CFD57FA03:8EEB4FD9D054FFA44B5018D7FD6FFF36" box="[594,699,152,171]" county="Roebourne" latitude="-26.085766" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="116.1586" municipality="Hamersley Rg" name="Mt Newman" pageId="35" pageNumber="152" stateProvince="Western Australia">Mt Newman</location>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2581C7D054FFA44BC718D7FD30FF36" box="[709,740,152,171]" country="Germany" name="Jura Museum, Eichstatt" pageId="35" pageNumber="152">JM</collectionCode>
).
<location id="8EEB4FD9D054FFA4497518FFFF19FF5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039DA814D055FFA44A9C1A9CFD57FA03:8EEB4FD9D054FFA4497518FFFF19FF5F" box="[119,205,175,195]" county="Roebourne" latitude="-26.085766" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="116.1586" municipality="Hamersley Rg" name="House Ck" pageId="35" pageNumber="152" stateProvince="Western Australia">House Ck</location>
, c.
<locationDeviation id="9A390020D054FFA449EA18E0FE4BFF5E" box="[232,415,175,195]" location="Nanutarra" pageId="35" pageNumber="152">
<quantity id="4CCCB4E7D054FFA449EA18E0FEC9FF5F" box="[232,285,175,194]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="152" unit="km" value="60.0">60 km</quantity>
E of Nanutarra
</locationDeviation>
roadhouse,
<geoCoordinate id="EE007FC5D054FFA44B0718FFFDBAFF5F" box="[517,622,175,195]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="32.646" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="152" precision="1" value="-22.5441">22°32.646'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE007FC5D054FFA44B7118E0FD3DFF5E" box="[627,745,175,195]" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="29.981" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="152" precision="1" value="115.49968">115°29.981'E</geoCoordinate>
;
<location id="8EEB4FD9D054FFA4497B1887FF19FF46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039DA814D055FFA44A9C1A9CFD57FA03:8EEB4FD9D054FFA4497B1887FF19FF46" box="[121,205,200,219]" county="Roebourne" latitude="-26.085766" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="116.1586" municipality="Hamersley Rg" name="Nanutarra" pageId="35" pageNumber="152" stateProvince="Western Australia">Nanutarra</location>
roadhouse,
<geoCoordinate id="EE007FC5D054FFA4482D1887FE41FF47" box="[303,405,199,219]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="32.646" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="152" precision="1" value="-22.5441">22°32.646'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE007FC5D054FFA4489B1888FDD9FF46" box="[409,525,199,219]" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="29.981" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="152" precision="1" value="115.49968">115°29.981'E</geoCoordinate>
;
<locationDeviation id="9A390020D054FFA44B161888FD3EFF47" box="[532,746,199,219]" location="Paraburdoo" pageId="35" pageNumber="152">
<quantity id="4CCCB4E7D054FFA44B161888FD93FF47" box="[532,583,199,218]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="35" pageNumber="152" unit="km" value="54.0">54 km</quantity>
NW of Paraburdoo
</locationDeviation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE007FC5D054FFA4497518AFFF35FF6F" box="[119,225,223,243]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="57.687" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="152" precision="1" value="-22.96145">22°57.687'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE007FC5D054FFA449E718AFFE8EFF6F" box="[229,346,223,243]" degrees="117" direction="east" minutes="19.925" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="152" precision="1" value="117.332085">117°19.925'E</geoCoordinate>
;
<location id="8EEB4FD9D054FFA448601890FE0CFF6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039DA814D055FFA44A9C1A9CFD57FA03:8EEB4FD9D054FFA448601890FE0CFF6F" box="[354,472,223,242]" county="Roebourne" latitude="-26.085766" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="116.1586" municipality="Hamersley Rg" name="Minilya River" pageId="35" pageNumber="152" stateProvince="Western Australia">Minilya River</location>
x-ing,
<geoCoordinate id="EE007FC5D054FFA44B1018AFFDAEFF6E" box="[530,634,224,243]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="49.108" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="152" precision="1" value="-23.818466">23°49.108'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE007FC5D054FFA44B7C18AFFD3DFF6E" box="[638,745,224,243]" degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="0.483" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="152" precision="1" value="114.00805">114°0.483'E</geoCoordinate>
;
<locationDeviation id="9A390020D054FFA4497B18B8FE7BFE97" box="[121,431,247,267]" location="Murchison Roadhouse" pageId="35" pageNumber="152">
<quantity id="4CCCB4E7D054FFA4497B18B8FF6AFE97" box="[121,190,247,266]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.65" pageId="35" pageNumber="152" unit="km" value="66.5">66.5 km</quantity>
N of Murchison Roadhouse
</locationDeviation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE007FC5D054FFA448B518B8FDF4FE96" box="[439,544,247,267]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="19.884" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="152" precision="1" value="-26.3314">26°19.884'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE007FC5D054FFA44B2618B8FDAEFE96" box="[548,634,247,267]" degrees="116" direction="east" minutes="0.3" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="152" precision="92" value="116.005">116°0.3'E</geoCoordinate>
;
<locationDeviation id="9A390020D054FFA44B8018B7FEE8FEBF" location="Murchison Roadhouse" pageId="35" pageNumber="152">
<quantity id="4CCCB4E7D054FFA44B8018B7FD16FE97" box="[642,706,247,267]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="152" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
N of Murchison Roadhouse
</locationDeviation>
, nr
<collectorName id="26C17CD4D054FFA4485D195FFE60FEBF" box="[351,436,271,291]" pageId="35" pageNumber="152">Byro Hsd</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE007FC5D054FFA448BD1940FDFCFEBF" box="[447,552,271,291]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="05.146" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="152" precision="1" value="-26.085766">26°05.146'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE007FC5D054FFA44B2D1940FD71FEBF" box="[559,677,271,291]" degrees="116" direction="east" minutes="09.516" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="152" precision="1" value="116.1586">116°09.516'E</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectorName id="26C17CD4D054FFA44BAD1940FF4FFEA6" pageId="35" pageNumber="152">Marble Bar</collectorName>
;
<location id="8EEB4FD9D054FFA449A01968FF2BFEA7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039DA814D055FFA44A9C1A9CFD57FA03:8EEB4FD9D054FFA449A01968FF2BFEA7" box="[162,255,295,314]" county="Roebourne" latitude="-26.085766" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="116.1586" municipality="Hamersley Rg" name="Millstream" pageId="35" pageNumber="152" stateProvince="Western Australia">Millstream</location>
,
<collectorName id="26C17CD4D054FFA448041967FEA4FEA6" box="[262,368,296,315]" pageId="35" pageNumber="152">Fortescue R.</collectorName>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A390020D054FFA448741967FE2DFEA7" box="[374,505,295,315]" location="Roebourne" pageId="35" pageNumber="152">S of Roebourne</locationDeviation>
;
<collectorName id="26C17CD4D054FFA448FD1968FDB7FEA6" box="[511,611,295,315]" pageId="35" pageNumber="152">Sherlock R.</collectorName>
;
<collectorName id="26C17CD4D054FFA44B6B1968FD7CFEA6" box="[617,680,295,315]" pageId="35" pageNumber="152">Yule R.</collectorName>
, approx.
<locationDeviation id="9A390020D054FFA449751970FE8CFECF" box="[119,344,319,339]" location="Port Hedland" pageId="35" pageNumber="152">
<quantity id="4CCCB4E7D054FFA449751970FF6CFECF" box="[119,184,319,338]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="35" pageNumber="152" unit="km" value="160.0">160 km</quantity>
S of Port Hedland
</locationDeviation>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2581C7D054FFA44866190FFE43FECE" box="[356,407,320,339]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z37t-cwh9" name="Marine Science Museum, Tokai Univ." pageId="35" pageNumber="152">MSM</collectionCode>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="ED2581C7D054FFA448B0190FFE3EFECE" box="[434,490,320,339]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="35" pageNumber="152" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
).
<collectorName id="26C17CD4D054FFA448FB190FFDB3FECE" box="[505,615,320,339]" pageId="35" pageNumber="152">Fortescue R.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26C17CD4D054FFA44B721970FD3FFECE" box="[624,747,319,339]" pageId="35" pageNumber="152">Hamersley Rg</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2581C7D054FFA4497D1917FF66FEF6" box="[127,178,344,363]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="35" pageNumber="152">SAM</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D32D28BD054FFA449C21917FF0EFEF6" box="[192,218,344,363]" pageId="35" pageNumber="152" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(molecular voucher 06.AU.WA.SFR.01; GenBank accessions:
<accessionNumber id="946784E1D054FFA4497B193FFF0AFE1E" box="[121,222,368,387]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KM377099" pageId="35" pageNumber="152">KM377099</accessionNumber>
,
<accessionNumber id="946784E1D054FFA449EB1920FE9AFE1F" box="[233,334,367,386]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KM377369" pageId="35" pageNumber="152">KM377369</accessionNumber>
,
<accessionNumber id="946784E1D054FFA4485A193FFE69FE1E" box="[344,445,368,387]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KM377424" pageId="35" pageNumber="152">KM377424</accessionNumber>
,
<accessionNumber id="946784E1D054FFA448CA1920FDFAFE1F" box="[456,558,367,386]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KM668301" pageId="35" pageNumber="152">KM668301</accessionNumber>
),
<location id="8EEB4FD9D054FFA44B3D1920FE90FE06" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039DA814D055FFA44A9C1A9CFD57FA03:8EEB4FD9D054FFA44B3D1920FE90FE06" county="Roebourne" latitude="-26.085766" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="116.1586" municipality="Hamersley Rg" name="Sandfire Roadhouse on Great Northern Hwy" pageId="35" pageNumber="152" stateProvince="Western Australia">Sandfire Roadhouse on Great Northern Hwy</location>
, -19.771° 121.092°,
<date id="FF8A3FC2D054FFA448F719C8FD96FE07" box="[501,578,391,410]" pageId="35" pageNumber="152" value="2006-02-09">
<collectingDate id="EFCEC62AD054FFA448F719C8FD96FE07" box="[501,578,391,410]" pageId="35" pageNumber="152" value="2006-02-09">9.ii.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
, Hill, Marshall, and Moulds (
<collectionCode id="ED2581C7D054FFA449C419EFFF20FE2E" box="[198,244,416,435]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/czf1-ndm5" name="University of Connecticut" pageId="35" pageNumber="152">UCS</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF4B498AD055FFA549A51FD0FE44F877" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5238267" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5238267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5238267/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="151" startId="34.[167,230,1951,1973]" targetBox="[173,1467,1310,1945]" targetPageId="34">
<paragraph id="8B8B1902D055FFA549A51FD0FE44F877" blockId="34.[166,1468,1951,2026]" pageId="34" pageNumber="151">
Figure 21.
<emphasis id="B940C510D055FFA5480D1FD0FE2FF829" box="[271,507,1951,1973]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="151">
<taxonomicName id="4C346281D055FFA5480D1FD0FE02F828" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[271,470,1951,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extrema">Pauropsalta extrema</taxonomicName>
(A)
</emphasis>
male genitalia, lateral view (genitalia prep PAU 26);
<emphasis id="B940C510D055FFA54AF91FD0FBCDF829" box="[1019,1049,1951,1972]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="151">(B)</emphasis>
male genitalia, ventral view (genitalia prep PAU 26);
<emphasis id="B940C510D055FFA548091FF5FEFFF852" box="[267,299,1978,1999]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="151">(C)</emphasis>
waveform of male calling song recorded from west side of Roebourne, WA;
<emphasis id="B940C510D055FFA54D231FF5FB96F852" box="[1057,1090,1978,1999]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="151">(D)</emphasis>
spectrogram of male calling song;
<emphasis id="B940C510D055FFA54C9F1FF5FA68F852" box="[1437,1468,1978,1999]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="151">(E)</emphasis>
species distribution map
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C32E4A89D054FFA4497B1986FD57FA03" pageId="35" pageNumber="152" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8B1902D054FFA4497B1986FD3EFCDC" blockId="35.[119,750,457,833]" pageId="35" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="B940C510D054FFA4497B1986FED0FE7C" bold="true" box="[121,260,457,481]" pageId="35" pageNumber="152">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130F0587D054FFA448131986FE8BFE7C" box="[273,351,457,481]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="34.[167,230,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[173,1467,1310,1945]" captionTargetId="figure-709@34.[167,1467,1310,1945]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 21. Pauropsalta extrema (A) male genitalia, lateral view (genitalia prep PAU 26); (B) male genitalia, ventral view (genitalia prep PAU 26); (C) waveform of male calling song recorded from west side of Roebourne, WA; (D) spectrogram of male calling song; (E) species distribution map" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5238267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5238267/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="152">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
). Northwestern
<collectingRegion id="49F0D7E0D054FFA44B041985FD10FE7C" box="[518,708,457,481]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="35" pageNumber="152">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
, for the most part between the Murchison and De Grey Rivers. It occurs in both coastal districts (e.g., Roebourne,
<typeStatus id="548FA7A0D054FFA44BBC1A4BFD38FD81" box="[702,748,516,540]" pageId="35" pageNumber="152">type</typeStatus>
locality) and inland as far as Newman and Byro Station (some
<quantity id="4CCCB4E7D054FFA449751A70FF1CFDCB" box="[119,200,574,599]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="152" unit="km" value="200.0">200 km</quantity>
inland from Shark Bay) (K. Hill and D. Marshall). The occurrence of the species at Sandfire roadhouse, about half way between Broome and Port Hedland and well within the Great Sandy Desert (Hill, Marshall and Moulds), is probably due to an accidental introduction with cultivated eucalypts and the species is considered unlikely to occur there naturally. Adults have been taken from late December to early March but the species almost certainly will be found to occur in other months, both before and after these dates.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B1902D054FFA4497B1B19FEFAFC34" blockId="35.[121,748,854,937]" pageId="35" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="B940C510D054FFA4497B1B19FF02FCF3" bold="true" box="[121,214,854,878]" pageId="35" pageNumber="152">Habitat</emphasis>
. Usually on the upper branches or trunks of eucalypts growing along rivers, watercourses or in wellwatered gardens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B1902D054FFA4497B1B83FE51FC79" blockId="35.[121,389,972,996]" box="[121,389,972,996]" pageId="35" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="B940C510D054FFA4497B1B83FE51FC79" bold="true" box="[121,389,972,996]" pageId="35" pageNumber="152">Distinguishing features</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B1902D054FFA4497B1BB6FE3DFB61" blockId="35.[119,749,1017,1276]" pageId="35" pageNumber="152">
Size, colour and markings are indistinguishable from those of
<taxonomicName id="4C346281D054FFA449971C58FEC6FBB3" authorityName="Owen &amp; Moulds" authorityYear="2016" box="[149,274,1046,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="B940C510D054FFA449971C58FEC6FBB3" box="[149,274,1046,1070]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="152">Pau. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, males can be separated from
<taxonomicName id="4C346281D054FFA44BB81C58FF6BFBD1" authorityName="Owen &amp; Moulds" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="B940C510D054FFA44BB81C58FF6BFBD1" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="152">Pau. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the shape of the distal end of the endotheca; that of
<taxonomicName id="4C346281D054FFA449961C1DFEF4FBF4" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[148,288,1106,1129]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extrema">
<emphasis id="B940C510D054FFA449961C1DFEF4FBF4" box="[148,288,1106,1129]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="152">Pau. extrema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bears wing-like flanges that extend laterally beyond the shaft of the endotheca (
<figureCitation id="130F0587D054FFA448EE1C21FDE8FB1A" box="[492,572,1134,1159]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="34.[167,230,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[173,1467,1310,1945]" captionTargetId="figure-709@34.[167,1467,1310,1945]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 21. Pauropsalta extrema (A) male genitalia, lateral view (genitalia prep PAU 26); (B) male genitalia, ventral view (genitalia prep PAU 26); (C) waveform of male calling song recorded from west side of Roebourne, WA; (D) spectrogram of male calling song; (E) species distribution map" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5238267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5238267/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="152">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
). In contrast, the distal end of the endotheca of
<taxonomicName id="4C346281D054FFA448BD1CC2FDE9FB39" authorityName="Owen &amp; Moulds" authorityYear="2016" box="[447,573,1164,1188]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="B940C510D054FFA448BD1CC2FDE9FB39" box="[447,573,1164,1188]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="152">Pau. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is bi-lobed with the lobes
<emphasis id="B940C510D054FFA449DC1CE5FED4FB5C" box="[222,256,1194,1217]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="152">not</emphasis>
spreading laterally beyond the shaft (
<figureCitation id="130F0587D054FFA44B931CE6FD34FB5C" box="[657,736,1193,1217]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="47.[121,184,933,955]" captionTargetBox="[125,1421,151,921]" captionTargetId="figure-261@47.[121,1421,151,921]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figure 28. Pauropsalta similis n.sp. (A) male genitalia, lateral view (genitalia prep PAU 329); (B) male genitalia, ventral view (genitalia prep PAU 329); (C) waveform of male calling song recorded from Dunmarra Roadhouse, Stuart Hwy (Hwy 87), NT; (D) spectrogram of male calling song; (E) species distribution map." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5238284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5238284/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="152">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
). Females are indistinguishable morphologically and can only be identified to species by locality.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B1902D054FFA4497B1D5EFD57FA03" blockId="35.[119,750,1297,1439]" pageId="35" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="B940C510D054FFA4497B1D5EFF65FAB4" bold="true" box="[121,177,1297,1321]" pageId="35" pageNumber="152">Song</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130F0587D054FFA449BD1D5EFEDAFAB4" box="[191,270,1297,1321]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="34.[167,230,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[173,1467,1310,1945]" captionTargetId="figure-709@34.[167,1467,1310,1945]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 21. Pauropsalta extrema (A) male genitalia, lateral view (genitalia prep PAU 26); (B) male genitalia, ventral view (genitalia prep PAU 26); (C) waveform of male calling song recorded from west side of Roebourne, WA; (D) spectrogram of male calling song; (E) species distribution map" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5238267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5238267/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="152">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
). A succession of buzz-like ticks followed by a longer buzz-like call, somewhat resembling the sound of typing followed by carriage return on a manual typewriter. The locals of Marble Bar call this species the Typewriter. The dominant song frequency ranges from 6–12 kHz.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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