313 lines
35 KiB
XML
313 lines
35 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="87CFA2310028234DAB1F0F76E7D78F07">The Mecistocephalidae of the Japanese and Taiwanese islands (Chilopoda: Geophilomorpha)</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C32EA3CE545D956C36FE7AE7FD3BFD49" box="[151,736,711,737]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8BF045545D956C36FE7AE7FD3BFD49" blockId="46.[151,736,711,772]" box="[151,736,711,737]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<heading id="D0C34729545D956C36FE7AE7FD3BFD49" bold="true" box="[151,736,711,737]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C348BC6545D956C36FE7AE7FD3BFD49" ID-CoL="3YKDB" authority="Takakuwa, 1936" authorityName=": Takakuwa" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,736,711,737]" class="Chilopoda" family="Mecistocephalidae" genus="Mecistocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multidentatus">
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<emphasis id="B9402C57545D956C36FE7AE7FD3BFD49" bold="true" box="[151,736,711,737]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="B9402C57545D956C36FE7AE7FDD5FD49" bold="true" box="[151,526,711,737]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Mecistocephalus multidentatus</emphasis>
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Takakuwa, 1936
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32EA3CE545D956C36FE7ACAFEEEFCD9" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8BF045545D956C36FE7ACAFEFAFCAC" blockId="46.[151,736,711,772]" box="[151,289,746,772]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<figureCitation id="130FECC0545D956C36FE7ACAFEFAFCAC" box="[151,289,746,772]" captionStart="FIGURES 51–57" captionStartId="38.[151,269,1645,1669]" captionTargetBox="[327,1278,402,1609]" captionTargetId="figure-183@38.[310,1287,375,1631]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 51–57. 51, Mecistocephalus monticolens: anterior part of head, ventral (maxillary complex removed); redrawn from Chamberlin (1920b). 52, Mecistocephalus brevisternalis: anterior part of head, ventral (maxillary complex removed); redrawn from Takakuwa (1934d). 53, Mecistocephalus ongi: anterior part of head, ventral (maxillary complex removed); redrawn from Takakuwa (1934d). 54–55, Mecistocephalus multidentatus: 54, anterior part of head, ventral (maxillary complex removed) (i = insulae, s = spiculum, p = plagula, b = bucca); 55, basal tooth and first lamella of the mandible; redrawn from Takakuwa (1936c). 56, Mecistocephalus pauroporus: anterior part of head, ventral (maxillary complex removed); redrawn from Takakuwa (1939). 57, Mecistocephalus yanagiharai: anterior part of head, ventral (maxillary complex removed); redrawn from Takakuwa (1936b)." pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figs. 54–55</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8BF045545D956C36FE7B1AFEEEFCD9" blockId="46.[151,1436,826,1233]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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[1]
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<taxonomicName id="4C348BC6545D956C36AE7B1AFD03FCF9" authority=": Takakuwa 1936 c" authorityName=": Takakuwa" authorityYear="1936" box="[199,728,826,849]" class="Chilopoda" family="Mecistocephalidae" genus="Mecistocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multidentatus">
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<emphasis id="B9402C57545D956C36AE7B1AFDC8FCF9" box="[199,531,826,849]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Mecistocephalus multidentatus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA58DB4545D956C344B7B1AFD03FCF9" author="Takakuwa, Y." box="[546,728,826,849]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="322 - 323" refId="ref55671" refString="Takakuwa, Y. (1936 c) Eine neue Japanische Mecistocephalus - Art. Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa, 26, 322 - 323." type="journal article" year="1936">Takakuwa 1936c</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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— Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc.
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<collectingCountry id="F323B0D5545D956C359A7B1AFB8BFCF9" box="[1011,1104,826,849]" name="Taiwan" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Formosa</collectingCountry>
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26: 322 (original description); fig. 1–2
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32EA3CE545D956C36AE7B5AFBF9FB79" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8BF045545D956C36AE7B5AFEC0FC19" blockId="46.[151,1436,826,1233]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="4C348BC6545D956C36AE7B5AFC69FC39" ID-CoL="3YKDB" authority=": Takakuwa 1936 b" authorityName=": Takakuwa" authorityYear="1936" box="[199,946,890,913]" class="Chilopoda" family="Mecistocephalidae" genus="Mecistocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multidentatus" subGenus="Mecistocephalus">
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<emphasis id="B9402C57545D956C36AE7B5AFEA1FC39" box="[199,378,890,913]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Mecistocephalus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9402C57545D956C37E47B5AFD9BFC39" box="[397,576,890,913]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Mecistocephalus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B9402C57545D956C343D7B5AFD3EFC39" box="[596,741,890,913]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">multidentatus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA58DB4545D956C34917B5AFC69FC39" author="Takakuwa, Y." box="[760,946,890,913]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="431 - 434" refId="ref55637" refString="Takakuwa, Y. (1936 b) U ber die japanischen Mecistocephalus - Arten mit 49 Beinpaaren. Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa, 26, 431 - 434." type="journal article" year="1936">Takakuwa 1936b</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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— Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc.
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<collectingCountry id="F323B0D5545D956C32897B5AFAE6FC39" box="[1248,1341,890,913]" name="Taiwan" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Formosa</collectingCountry>
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26: 433 (key)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8BF045545D956C36FE7B9AFB2FFC79" blockId="46.[151,1436,826,1233]" box="[151,1268,954,977]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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[2]
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<taxonomicName id="4C348BC6545D956C36AE7B9AFC7BFC79" ID-CoL="3YKDB" authority=": Takakuwa 1938 a" authorityName="Takakuwa" authorityYear="1938" box="[199,928,954,977]" class="Chilopoda" family="Mecistocephalidae" genus="Mecistocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multidentatus" subGenus="Mecistocephalus">
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<emphasis id="B9402C57545D956C36AE7B9AFEA1FC79" box="[199,378,954,977]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Mecistocephalus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9402C57545D956C37E07B9AFDE7FC79" box="[393,572,954,977]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Mecistocephalus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B9402C57545D956C34257B9AFD06FC79" box="[588,733,954,977]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">multidentatus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA58DB4545D956C34827B9AFC7BFC79" author="Takakuwa, Y." box="[747,928,954,977]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="353 - 358" refId="ref55804" refString="Takakuwa, Y. (1938 a) Verzeichnis der Japanischen und Mandschureischen Chilopodenarten. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses, 17, 353 - 358." type="journal article" year="1938">Takakuwa 1938a</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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— Annot. Zool.
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<collectingCountry id="F323B0D5545D956C32317B9AFB42FC79" box="[1112,1177,954,977]" name="Japan" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Japon</collectingCountry>
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. 17: 354
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8BF045545D956C36AE7BFAFC3EFC59" blockId="46.[151,1436,826,1233]" box="[199,997,986,1009]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C348BC6545D956C36AE7BFAFD63FC59" ID-CoL="3YKDB" authority=": Verhoeff 1939" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1939" box="[199,696,986,1009]" class="Chilopoda" family="Mecistocephalidae" genus="Mecistocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multidentatus">
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<emphasis id="B9402C57545D956C36AE7BFAFDC9FC59" box="[199,530,986,1009]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Mecistocephalus multidentatus</emphasis>
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||
:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA58DB4545D956C34497BFAFD63FC59" author="Verhoeff, K. W." box="[544,696,986,1009]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="71 - 98" refId="ref56384" refString="Verhoeff, K. W. (1939) Chilopoden der Insel Mauritius. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, 72, 71 - 98." type="journal article" year="1939">Verhoeff 1939</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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— Zool. Jahrb. Syst. 72: 86
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8BF045545D956C36AE7BDAFF26FB99" blockId="46.[151,1436,826,1233]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C348BC6545D956C36AE7BDAFC49FBB9" ID-CoL="3YKDB" authority=": Takakuwa 1940" authorityName="Takakuwa" authorityYear="1940" box="[199,914,1018,1041]" class="Chilopoda" family="Mecistocephalidae" genus="Mecistocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multidentatus" subGenus="Mecistocephalus">
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<emphasis id="B9402C57545D956C36AE7BDAFEA1FBB9" box="[199,378,1018,1041]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Mecistocephalus</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="B9402C57545D956C37E07BDAFDE7FBB9" box="[393,572,1018,1041]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Mecistocephalus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B9402C57545D956C34227BDAFD07FBB9" box="[587,732,1018,1041]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">multidentatus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA58DB4545D956C34837BDAFC49FBB9" author="Takakuwa, Y." box="[746,914,1018,1041]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref55954" refString="Takakuwa, Y. (1940) Fauna Nipponica 9 (8, 1). Geophilomorpha. Sanseido, Tokyo, 156 pp." type="book" year="1940">Takakuwa 1940</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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— Fauna
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<collectingCountry id="F323B0D5545D956C32687BDAFB8FFBB9" box="[1025,1108,1018,1041]" name="Japan" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Nippon</collectingCountry>
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. 9: 64 (redescription, key); fig. 58
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8BF045545D956C36FE7C1AFC2BFBF9" blockId="46.[151,1436,826,1233]" box="[151,1008,1082,1105]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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[3]
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<taxonomicName id="4C348BC6545D956C36AE7C1AFD0EFBF9" ID-CoL="3YKDB" authority=": Takakuwa 1942 a" authorityName="Takakuwa" authorityYear="1942" box="[199,725,1082,1105]" class="Chilopoda" family="Mecistocephalidae" genus="Mecistocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multidentatus">
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<emphasis id="B9402C57545D956C36AE7C1AFDC9FBF9" box="[199,530,1082,1105]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Mecistocephalus multidentatus</emphasis>
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||
:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA58DB4545D956C34767C1AFD0EFBF9" author="Takakuwa, Y." box="[543,725,1082,1105]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="39 - 42" refId="ref56001" refString="Takakuwa, Y. (1942 a) Myriapoda from several areas. Acta Arachnologica, 7, 39 - 42." type="journal article" year="1942">Takakuwa 1942a</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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— Acta Arachn. 7: 39, 42
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8BF045545D956C36AE7C7AFBBEFBD9" blockId="46.[151,1436,826,1233]" box="[199,1125,1114,1137]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C348BC6545D956C36AE7C7AFD12FBD9" ID-CoL="3YKDB" authority=": Takakuwa 1943" authorityName="Takakuwa" authorityYear="1943" box="[199,713,1114,1137]" class="Chilopoda" family="Mecistocephalidae" genus="Mecistocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multidentatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C57545D956C36AE7C7AFDC9FBD9" box="[199,530,1114,1137]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Mecistocephalus multidentatus</emphasis>
|
||
:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA58DB4545D956C34497C7AFD12FBD9" author="Takakuwa, Y." box="[544,713,1114,1137]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="147 - 213" refId="ref56084" refString="Takakuwa, Y. (1943) Distribution of chilopods and diplopods in Japan. Bulletin of the Biogeographical Society of Japan, 13, 147 - 213." type="journal article" year="1943">Takakuwa 1943</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
— Bull. Biogeogr. Soc.
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<collectingCountry id="F323B0D5545D956C35B87C7AFBD6FBD9" box="[977,1037,1114,1137]" name="Japan" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Japan</collectingCountry>
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||
13: 170
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8BF045545D956C36AE7C5AFB46FB39" blockId="46.[151,1436,826,1233]" box="[199,1181,1146,1169]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C348BC6545D956C36AE7C5AFD73FB39" ID-CoL="3YKDB" authority=": Attems 1947" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1947" box="[199,680,1146,1169]" class="Chilopoda" family="Mecistocephalidae" genus="Mecistocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multidentatus">
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||
<emphasis id="B9402C57545D956C36AE7C5AFDC9FB39" box="[199,530,1146,1169]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Mecistocephalus multidentatus</emphasis>
|
||
:
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA58DB4545D956C34497C5AFD73FB39" author="Attems, C. G." box="[544,680,1146,1169]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="50 - 149" refId="ref52509" refString="Attems, C. G. (1947) Neue Geophilomorpha des Wiener Museums. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums, Wien, 55 (1944 - 47), 50 - 149." type="journal article" year="1947">Attems 1947</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
— Ann. Naturhistor. Mus.
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<collectingRegion id="49F03EA7545D956C35A77C5AFBDCFB39" box="[974,1031,1146,1169]" country="Austria" name="Wien" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Wien</collectingRegion>
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||
55: 100 (key)
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8BF045545D956C36AE7CBAFB28FB19" blockId="46.[151,1436,826,1233]" box="[199,1267,1178,1201]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C348BC6545D956C36AE7CBAFCC9FB19" ID-CoL="3YKDB" authority=": Wang & Mauries 1996" authorityName="Wang & Mauries" authorityYear="1996" box="[199,786,1178,1201]" class="Chilopoda" family="Mecistocephalidae" genus="Mecistocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multidentatus">
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||
<emphasis id="B9402C57545D956C36AE7CBAFDC9FB19" box="[199,530,1178,1201]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Mecistocephalus multidentatus</emphasis>
|
||
:
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA58DB4545D956C34497CBAFCC9FB19" author="Wang, D. & Mauries, J. - P." box="[544,786,1178,1201]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="81 - 99" refId="ref56467" refString="Wang, D. & Mauries, J. - P. (1996) Review and perspective of study on myriapodology of China. In: Geoffroy, J. - J., Mauries, J. - P. & Nguyen Duy-Jacquemin, M. (Eds.), Acta Myriapodologica. M e moires du Mus e um national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 169, 81 - 99." type="journal article" year="1996">Wang & Mauriès 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
— Mém. Mus. natn. Hist. Nat. Paris 169: 89
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8BF045545D956C36AE7C9AFBF9FB79" blockId="46.[151,1436,826,1233]" box="[199,1058,1210,1233]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C348BC6545D956C36AE7C9AFD3FFB79" ID-CoL="3YKDB" authority=": Bonato et al. 2003" authorityName="Bonato" authorityYear="2003" box="[199,740,1210,1233]" class="Chilopoda" family="Mecistocephalidae" genus="Mecistocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multidentatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C57545D956C36AE7C9AFDC9FB79" box="[199,530,1210,1233]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Mecistocephalus multidentatus</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA58DB4545D956C34497C9AFD3FFB79" author="Bonato, L. & Foddai, D. & Minelli, A." box="[544,740,1210,1233]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="539 - 579" refId="ref52693" refString="Bonato, L., Foddai, D. & Minelli, A. (2003) Evolutionary trends and patterns in centipede segment number based on a cladistic analysis of Mecistocephalidae (Chilopoda: Geophilomorpha). Systematic Entomology, 28, 539 - 579." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Bonato
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C57545D956C341D7C9AFD72FB79" box="[628,681,1210,1233]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
— Syst. Entom. 28: 550, 551
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32EA3CE545D956D36FE7D23FAFBFD3F" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BF045545D956C36FE7D23FA41FA14" blockId="46.[151,1437,1282,2028]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C57545D956C36FE7D23FED5FAB4" box="[151,270,1283,1308]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. A
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C348BC6545D956C37547D23FDBAFAB4" box="[317,609,1282,1308]" class="Chilopoda" family="Mecistocephalidae" genus="Mecistocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C57545D956C37547D23FDD9FAB4" box="[317,514,1283,1308]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Mecistocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with 49 legbearing segments. Body length reaching at least
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC5DA0545D956C332B7D22FA43FAB4" box="[1346,1432,1282,1308]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="cm" value="4.5">4.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
. Trunk without dark patches. Head about 2 times as long as wide. Areolate part of the clypeus with 7 smooth insulae on each side, each insula with a seta; each plagula with spinelike sensilla. Clypeal ratio about 0.8. Anterior ala of the labrum subtrapezoidal, with the medial margin not reduced to a vertex. Buccae with setae on the posterior half only. Sternal sulcus furcate. Intermediate lamellae of mandibles with more than 30 teeth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BF045545D956C36AF7DEBFE55F9A4" blockId="46.[151,1437,1282,2028]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C57545D956C36AF7DEBFEB6FA4C" box="[198,365,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
. Number of specimens, sex and age not stated (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA58DB4545D956C35A47DEAFB7CFA4C" author="Takakuwa, Y." box="[973,1191,1482,1508]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="322 - 323" refId="ref55671" refString="Takakuwa, Y. (1936 c) Eine neue Japanische Mecistocephalus - Art. Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa, 26, 322 - 323." type="journal article" year="1936">Takakuwa, 1936c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); possibly only
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D323BCC545D956C33197DEAFEDEF9A4" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="548F4EE7545D956C377C7DD2FE59F9A4" box="[277,386,1522,1548]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BF045545D956C36AF7E3BFC77F99C" blockId="46.[151,1437,1282,2028]" box="[198,940,1562,1588]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5CFA18545D956C36AF7E3BFC72F99C" box="[198,937,1562,1588]" country="Taiwan" location="Taihoku'" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Taipei" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C57545D956C36AF7E3BFE80F99C" box="[198,347,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<typeStatus id="548F4EE7545D956C36AF7E3BFF26F99C" box="[198,253,1563,1588]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. ‘
|
||
<location id="8EEBA69E545D956C37047E3AFE00F99C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D4153545D956D36FE7AE7FAFBFD3F:8EEBA69E545D956C37047E3AFE00F99C" box="[365,475,1562,1588]" country="Taiwan" name="Taihoku'" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Taipei">Taihoku’</location>
|
||
[=
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F03EA7545D956C346C7E3AFD8FF99C" box="[517,596,1562,1588]" country="Taiwan" name="Taipei" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Taipei</collectingRegion>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F323B0D5545D956C340F7E3AFD67F99C" box="[614,700,1562,1588]" name="Taiwan" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA58DB4545D956C34A27E3AFC7BF99C" author="Takakuwa, Y." box="[715,928,1562,1588]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="322 - 323" refId="ref55671" refString="Takakuwa, Y. (1936 c) Eine neue Japanische Mecistocephalus - Art. Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa, 26, 322 - 323." type="journal article" year="1936">Takakuwa, 1936c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BF045545D956C36AF7E63FBA8F9F4" blockId="46.[151,1437,1282,2028]" box="[198,1139,1602,1628]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C57545D956C36AF7E63FDD2F9F4" box="[198,521,1603,1628]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
Depository of
|
||
<typeStatus id="548F4EE7545D956C37047E63FE45F9F4" box="[365,414,1603,1628]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="548F4EE7545D956C34247E62FD5BF9F4" box="[589,640,1602,1628]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material is probably lost (see Discussion).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BF045545D956C36AF7E4BFE21F92C" blockId="46.[151,1437,1282,2028]" box="[198,506,1642,1668]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C57545D956C36AF7E4BFE7FF92C" box="[198,420,1643,1668]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
. None.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BF045545D956C36AF7EB3FAA1F844" blockId="46.[151,1437,1282,2028]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C57545D956C36AF7EB3FE8BF904" box="[198,336,1683,1708]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Body size reaching at least
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC5DA0545D956C34C37EB2FD24F904" box="[682,767,1682,1708]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="cm" value="4.5">4.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
. Body colour yellowish, without dark patches; head and forcipular segment darker. Head 2.0 times as long as wide. Clypeus: clypeal ratio about 0.8; areolate part with 7 smooth insulae on each side, each insula with one seta; each plagula with 3 spinelike sensilla aligned along the distal margin. Labrum: anterior ala with medial margin not reduced to a vertex; posterior margin of each sidepiece smooth, medial end projecting into a small tooth. Spiculum present; buccae with more than 10 setae on the posterior half only. Mandible: about 9 welldeveloped lamellae; first lamella with 10 teeth; average intermediate lamella with 30–40 teeth, basal teeth evidently smaller than distal teeth; basal tooth of the mandible sawedged, shorter than the first lamella. First maxillae: anterior corners of coxosternum projecting. A total of 49 legbearing segments. Sternal sulcus furcate, with a right angle between branches.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BF045545C956D36AF78B8FDB3FF1A" blockId="47.[151,1436,152,663]" box="[198,616,152,178]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C57545C956D36AF78B8FDBAFF19" box="[198,609,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Distribution in the considered area</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BF045545C956D36AF78E2FB09FF74" blockId="47.[151,1436,152,663]" box="[198,1234,192,220]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5CFA18545C956D36AF78E2FB15FF74" box="[198,1230,192,220]" country="Taiwan" location="Taihoku'" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Taipei">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F323B0D5545C956D36AF78E2FEFAFF74" box="[198,289,194,220]" name="Taiwan" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
: ‘
|
||
<location id="8EEBA69E545C956D375978E2FE79FF74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D4153545D956D36FE7AE7FAFBFD3F:8EEBA69E545C956D375978E2FE79FF74" box="[304,418,194,220]" country="Taiwan" name="Taihoku'" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Taipei">Taihoku’</location>
|
||
[=
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F03EA7545C956D37A978E2FDD7FF74" box="[448,524,194,220]" country="Taiwan" name="Taipei" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Taipei</collectingRegion>
|
||
]
|
||
<superScript id="7C415D0D545C956D347A78E0FDFDFF66" attach="none" box="[531,550,192,206]" fontSize="6" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">[1]</superScript>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="548F4EE7545C956D345878E2FDBEFF74" box="[561,613,194,220]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality); Penghu Ids
|
||
<superScript id="7C415D0D545C956D350278E0FCA5FF66" attach="left" box="[875,894,192,206]" fontSize="6" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">[3]</superScript>
|
||
(transcribed from Japanese)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BF045545C956D36AF78CAFE4BFEAC" blockId="47.[151,1436,152,663]" box="[198,400,234,260]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">To be confirmed:</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BF045545C956D36AF7935FDCFFE87" blockId="47.[151,1436,152,663]" box="[198,532,275,303]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
Ryukyu Islands: ‘Ryukyu’
|
||
<superScript id="7C415D0D545C956D37927933FDD5FE89" attach="right" box="[507,526,275,289]" fontSize="6" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">[2]</superScript>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BF045545C956D36AF791EFBB9FEFF" blockId="47.[151,1436,152,663]" box="[198,1122,317,343]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C57545C956D36AF791EFE6DFEFF" box="[198,438,318,343]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">General distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F323B0D5545C956D37AC791DFDC0FEFF" box="[453,539,317,343]" name="Taiwan" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and possibly Ryukyu Islands (see also Remarks).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BF045545C956D36AF7946FEE6FDB7" blockId="47.[151,1436,152,663]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C57545C956D36AF7946FEF6FED7" box="[198,301,358,383]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The small setaebearing insulae on the clypeal plagulae described and figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA58DB4545C956D334D7945FF2AFE0F" author="Takakuwa, Y." pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="322 - 323" refId="ref55671" refString="Takakuwa, Y. (1936 c) Eine neue Japanische Mecistocephalus - Art. Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa, 26, 322 - 323." type="journal article" year="1936">Takakuwa (1936c)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(see also
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FECC0545C956D370E79ADFE67FE0F" box="[359,444,397,423]" captionStart="FIGURES 51–57" captionStartId="38.[151,269,1645,1669]" captionTargetBox="[327,1278,402,1609]" captionTargetId="figure-183@38.[310,1287,375,1631]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 51–57. 51, Mecistocephalus monticolens: anterior part of head, ventral (maxillary complex removed); redrawn from Chamberlin (1920b). 52, Mecistocephalus brevisternalis: anterior part of head, ventral (maxillary complex removed); redrawn from Takakuwa (1934d). 53, Mecistocephalus ongi: anterior part of head, ventral (maxillary complex removed); redrawn from Takakuwa (1934d). 54–55, Mecistocephalus multidentatus: 54, anterior part of head, ventral (maxillary complex removed) (i = insulae, s = spiculum, p = plagula, b = bucca); 55, basal tooth and first lamella of the mandible; redrawn from Takakuwa (1936c). 56, Mecistocephalus pauroporus: anterior part of head, ventral (maxillary complex removed); redrawn from Takakuwa (1939). 57, Mecistocephalus yanagiharai: anterior part of head, ventral (maxillary complex removed); redrawn from Takakuwa (1936b)." pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
|
||
) in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C348BC6545C956D378079AEFD74FE0F" box="[489,687,398,423]" class="Chilopoda" family="Mecistocephalidae" genus="Mecistocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multidentatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C57545C956D378079AEFD74FE0F" box="[489,687,398,423]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">M. multidentatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are confidently recognizable as the spinelike sensilla observed in other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C348BC6545C956D37147996FD99FE67" authorityName="Newport" authorityYear="1843" box="[381,578,438,463]" class="Chilopoda" family="Mecistocephalidae" genus="Mecistocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C57545C956D37147996FD99FE67" box="[381,578,438,463]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Mecistocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C348BC6545C956D343C7996FD34FE67" box="[597,751,438,463]" class="Chilopoda" family="Mecistocephalidae" genus="Mecistocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubriceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C57545C956D343C7996FD34FE67" box="[597,751,438,463]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">M. rubriceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C348BC6545C956D34967996FC63FE67" baseAuthorityName="Verhoeff" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[767,952,438,463]" class="Chilopoda" family="Mecistocephalidae" genus="Mecistocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmoratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C57545C956D34967996FC63FE67" box="[767,952,438,463]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">M. marmoratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C348BC6545C956D35A07996FBB7FE67" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" box="[969,1132,438,463]" class="Chilopoda" family="Mecistocephalidae" genus="Mecistocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karasawai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C57545C956D35A07996FBB7FE67" box="[969,1132,438,463]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">M. karasawai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C348BC6545C956D32147996FB2DFE67" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" box="[1149,1270,438,463]" class="Chilopoda" family="Mecistocephalidae" genus="Mecistocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="changi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C57545C956D32147996FB2DFE67" box="[1149,1270,438,463]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">M. changi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). In the other species their presence is inconstant for number and distribution, and it is possibly the same with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C348BC6545C956D331579FEFEEDFDB7" class="Chilopoda" family="Mecistocephalidae" genus="Mecistocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multidentatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C57545C956D331579FEFEEDFDB7" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">M. multidentatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BF045545C956D36AF7A0DFAFBFD3F" blockId="47.[151,1436,152,663]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C348BC6545C956D371B7A0EFDF0FDEF" baseAuthorityName="Verhoeff" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[370,555,558,583]" class="Chilopoda" family="Mecistocephalidae" genus="Mecistocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmoratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C57545C956D371B7A0EFDF0FDEF" box="[370,555,558,583]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">M. marmoratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were indeed misidentified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C348BC6545C956D35F17A0EFBB9FDEF" box="[920,1122,558,583]" class="Chilopoda" family="Mecistocephalidae" genus="Mecistocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multidentatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C57545C956D35F17A0EFBB9FDEF" box="[920,1122,558,583]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">M. multidentatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA58DB4545C956D32FA7A0DFAAEFDEF" author="Takakuwa, Y." box="[1171,1397,557,583]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="431 - 434" refId="ref55637" refString="Takakuwa, Y. (1936 b) U ber die japanischen Mecistocephalus - Arten mit 49 Beinpaaren. Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa, 26, 431 - 434." type="journal article" year="1936">Takakuwa (1936b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as clearly recognisable from his illustrations; this error was later corrected by the same author (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA58DB4545C956D32AC7A75FA57FDC7" author="Takakuwa, Y." box="[1221,1420,597,623]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref55954" refString="Takakuwa, Y. (1940) Fauna Nipponica 9 (8, 1). Geophilomorpha. Sanseido, Tokyo, 156 pp." type="book" year="1940">Takakuwa, 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The record for Ryukyu published in 1938 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA58DB4545C956D34E37A5DFC80FD3F" author="Takakuwa, Y." box="[650,859,637,663]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="353 - 358" refId="ref55804" refString="Takakuwa, Y. (1938 a) Verzeichnis der Japanischen und Mandschureischen Chilopodenarten. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses, 17, 353 - 358." type="journal article" year="1938">Takakuwa, 1938a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) is consequently regarded as doubtful.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |