392 lines
58 KiB
XML
392 lines
58 KiB
XML
<document id="D33DE287090D0F25AB047D3362B171F5" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4161.1.3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4161.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="519a6a20-81f4-488f-a7f2-c48b09bdc441" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="256050" ID-ZooBank="5BBA7F64-D281-4CB0-B78C-CD1276452290" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1472799102395" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gibson, Gary A. P." docDate="2016" docId="C96087FFA67F5B4A5BE4FF5C9633F252" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4161.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4161 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Macreupelmus erwini Gibson, 2016, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="104" masterDocId="3559FF87A66A5B5D5B73FFCB945BF53C" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Neotropical genus Macreupelmus Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae)" masterLastPageNumber="115" masterPageNumber="81" pageNumber="102" updateTime="1698383899837" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="4C528E6CC0803B7D06229D72E548C815" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5E1696B358D1CC1C437E88D664602386">
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<mods:title id="EB5BC014491CC60C62B57365EB78115F">Revision of the Neotropical genus Macreupelmus Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="2DBED371A36A5724F86FE90F934C1FE7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C4618E96AF8B50A4801BF8B537322CCC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FEFAB22DD748990C10110C7A8B8137BD">Gibson, Gary A. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FAB475AB2C0A752608B04EFF6BF2B9F0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="396D6504737935A8B80AFD494D742E2E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="6FA7B9B0207F907A0A1B8B0BE79207E0">
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<mods:date id="A3CF46ED91038DE10B24D173717383EB">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="1EAEA18DDA69FDC5C6DB3E762B9DB3F2" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D53A285330215A8A15C0CC8A6B2BDACB">4161</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="4A71DC087AF7D27EE8F0470176178DED" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="E0E8BA9E1FC59EAAA32A3A3DB5E60C03">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E8BD4BDB00428261FA79D51316DCD026">81</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="653202B327C76E5CE8F0BD0A00890E95">115</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="87897F0F2BFA5A6FDEBC42A6460B3B45">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A2D1BF20A94D0AC9E184B5BB8DA07F9C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4161.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="81D909955AB3E6632AF5612CC90AB5E8" type="GBIF-Dataset">519a6a20-81f4-488f-a7f2-c48b09bdc441</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CF4E7B9D07F6B1CE13F82B3C4A41A57E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C96087FFA67F5B4A5BE4FF5C9633F252" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6087490" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124409673" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6087490" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C96087FFA67F5B4A5BE4FF5C9633F252" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C96087FFA67F5B4A5BE4FF5C9633F252" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="21" pageNumber="102">
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<subSubSection id="09D36562A67F5B485BE4FF5C954FF5EF" pageId="21" pageNumber="102" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="417636E9A67F5B485BE4FF5C95B2F58E" blockId="21.[151,489,151,211]" box="[151,489,151,178]" pageId="21" pageNumber="102">
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<heading id="1A3E8185A67F5B485BE4FF5C95B2F58E" bold="true" box="[151,489,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="102" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA67F5B485BE4FF5C95B2F58E" bold="true" box="[151,489,151,178]" pageId="21" pageNumber="102">
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<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA67F5B485BE4FF5C95C4F58D" box="[151,415,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erwini" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA67F5B485BE4FF5C95C4F58D" bold="true" box="[151,415,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="102">Macreupelmus erwini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="688E5780A67F5B485AD4FF5395B2F58E" box="[423,489,152,178]" pageId="21" pageNumber="102" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="417636E9A67F5B485BE4FF71954FF5EF" blockId="21.[151,489,151,211]" box="[151,276,186,211]" pageId="21" pageNumber="102">
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<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA67F5B485BE4FF71954FF5EF" box="[151,276,186,211]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 72 – 80" captionStart-1="FIGURES 81 – 86" captionStartId-0="22.[151,264,1926,1949]" captionStartId-1="23.[151,264,1209,1232]" captionTargetBox-0="[222,1364,193,1904]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1436,193,1177]" captionTargetId-0="figure@22.[222,1364,193,1905]" captionTargetId-1="figure@23.[164,1449,193,1177]" captionTargetPageId-0="22" captionTargetPageId-1="23" captionText-0="FIGURES 72 – 80. Macreupelmus erwini n. sp. 72 & 73 (holotype): 72, lateral habitus; 73, face. 74 – 76, 2016 - 12: 74, antenna; 75, fore wing; 76, medial part of fore wing. 77 – 80, holotype: 77, dorsal habitus; 78, frons; 79, anterior part of body, uncontorted condition; 80, dorsal mesosoma." captionText-1="FIGURES 81 – 86. Macreupelmus erwini n. sp. 81, fore wing costal cell (holotype). 82 – 84, 2016 - 11: 82, metafemur; 83, middle leg, posterior view; 84, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus. 85 & 86, holotype: 85, propodeal plical region; 86, Gt 6, posterolateral view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/256059/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/256060/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="102">Figs 72–86</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="09D36562A67F5B485BE4FEC991C9F79B" pageId="21" pageNumber="102" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="417636E9A67F5B485BE4FEC995A1F4BB" blockId="21.[151,1437,258,2029]" pageId="21" pageNumber="102">
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<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA67F5B485BE4FEC9951CF427" bold="true" box="[151,327,258,283]" pageId="21" pageNumber="102">Type material.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA67F5B485A3CFEC895EDF427" box="[335,438,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="102">Holotype</emphasis>
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♀ (USNM).
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<materialsCitation id="F1A13CB4A67F5B485923FEC89792F45F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1302840287" collectorName="S. Onkone Gare Camp & T. L. Erwin & Lot" country="Ecuador" elevation="220" latitude="-0.65277773" location="Onkone Gare Camp" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.433334" municipality="Reserva Etnica Waorani" pageId="21" pageNumber="102" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="39DE7679A67F5B485923FEC89687F427" box="[592,732,259,283]" name="Ecuador" pageId="21" pageNumber="102">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="830DF80BA67F5B48599BFEC8977CF426" box="[744,807,259,282]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="21" pageNumber="102">Napo</collectingRegion>
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, Transect Ent. |
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<quantity id="86319B0CA67F5B485890FEC89045F427" box="[995,1054,258,283]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="102" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
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<collectorName id="EC3C533FA67F5B485F54FEC89171F427" box="[1063,1322,258,283]" pageId="21" pageNumber="102">S. Onkone Gare Camp</collectorName>
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|
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<collectingMunicipality id="A112AC93A67F5B485E32FEC8951EF403" pageId="21" pageNumber="102">Reserva Etnica Waorani</collectingMunicipality>
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|
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<location id="44166032A67F5B485A2EFEED961FF403" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C96087FFA67F5B4A5BE4FF5C9633F252:44166032A67F5B485A2EFEED961FF403" box="[349,580,294,319]" country="Ecuador" latitude="-0.65277773" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.433334" municipality="Reserva Etnica Waorani" name="Onkone Gare Camp" pageId="21" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Napo">Onkone Gare Camp</location>
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,
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<quantity id="86319B0CA67F5B485922FEEC96C2F402" box="[593,665,295,319]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="21" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="220.0">
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<elevation id="CAE4D1DAA67F5B485922FEEC96C2F402" box="[593,665,295,319]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="21" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="220.0">220 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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<geoCoordinate id="24FD502EA67F5B4859C3FEEC9774F403" box="[688,815,295,319]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="102" precision="15" value="-0.65277773">00º39'10"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="24FD502EA67F5B48584EFEED979FF403" box="[829,964,294,319]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="102" precision="15" value="-76.433334">76º26'00"W</geoCoordinate>
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/
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<collectorName id="EC3C533FA67F5B4858ADFEEC9002F403" box="[990,1113,294,319]" pageId="21" pageNumber="102">T.L. Erwin</collectorName>
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et al. |
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<collectorName id="EC3C533FA67F5B485FC1FEEC9082F402" box="[1202,1241,295,318]" pageId="21" pageNumber="102">Lot</collectorName>
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# 1146, fogging | terre firme forest /
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<typeStatus id="9E72884BA67F5B485A0FFE80964BF45F" box="[380,528,331,355]" pageId="21" pageNumber="102" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="57CFFD60A67F5B48596FFE80966AF45E" box="[540,561,331,354]" pageId="21" pageNumber="102" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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|
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<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA67F5B48593DFE8096A8F45F" box="[590,755,331,355]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA67F5B48593DFE8096A8F45F" box="[590,755,331,355]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="102">Macreupelmus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
|
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||
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA67F5B485863FE809703F45E" box="[784,856,331,354]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erwini">
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||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA67F5B485863FE809703F45E" box="[784,856,331,354]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="102">erwini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
| Gibson
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</materialsCitation>
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||
. Holotype point-mounted by meso- and metacoxae; entire; uncontorted.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="417636E9A67F5B485BB4FE5891C9F79B" blockId="21.[151,1437,258,2029]" pageId="21" pageNumber="102">
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<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA67F5B485BB4FE589562F496" box="[199,313,403,426]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="102">Paratypes</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="F1A13CB4A67F5B485A38FE5995C7F763" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1302840294" collectingDate="1998-10-22" collectionCode="MAXUS, CNC, USNM" collectorName="T. L. Erwin & Lot & Transect" country="Ecuador" county="Same" elevation="216" latitude="-0.6319445" location="Trans" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.144165" municipality="Project" pageId="21" pageNumber="102" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Orellana" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA67F5B485A38FE599583F497" bold="true" box="[331,472,402,427]" pageId="21" pageNumber="102">
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<collectingCountry id="39DE7679A67F5B485A38FE599583F497" box="[331,472,402,427]" name="Ecuador" pageId="21" pageNumber="102">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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||
.
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<collectingCounty id="A8174E65A67F5B485A99FE589673F497" box="[490,552,403,427]" pageId="21" pageNumber="102">Same</collectingCounty>
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data as
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<typeStatus id="9E72884BA67F5B4859E3FE5996A9F497" box="[656,754,402,427]" pageId="21" pageNumber="102" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
except—insecticidal fogging of mostly bare green leaves, some with covering of lichenous or bryophytic plants in terre firme forest,
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<collectingMunicipality id="A112AC93A67F5B4858ACFE7D9075F4F3" box="[991,1070,438,463]" pageId="21" pageNumber="102">Project</collectingMunicipality>
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<collectionCode id="27D8AE2CA67F5B485F45FE7C90C5F4F3" box="[1078,1182,439,463]" pageId="21" pageNumber="102">MAXUS</collectionCode>
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, at
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<location id="44166032A67F5B485FB6FE7C915FF4F2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C96087FFA67F5B4A5BE4FF5C9633F252:44166032A67F5B485FB6FE7C915FF4F2" box="[1221,1284,439,462]" country="Ecuador" county="Same" latitude="-0.6319445" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.144165" municipality="Project" name="Trans" pageId="21" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Orellana">Trans</location>
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4, Sta. 3,
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<location id="44166032A67F5B485E06FE7C91C7F4F2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C96087FFA67F5B4A5BE4FF5C9633F252:44166032A67F5B485E06FE7C91C7F4F2" box="[1397,1436,439,462]" country="Ecuador" county="Same" latitude="-0.6319445" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.144165" municipality="Project" name="Lot" pageId="21" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Orellana">Lot</location>
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924 (1
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<collectionCode id="27D8AE2CA67F5B485B85FE109569F4CF" box="[246,306,475,499]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="21" pageNumber="102">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="27D8AE2CA67F5B485A35FE109524F4CF" box="[326,383,475,499]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="21" pageNumber="102">CNC</collectionCode>
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||
Photo 2016-11), Sta. 5,
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||
<location id="44166032A67F5B4859CAFE1096BBF4CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C96087FFA67F5B4A5BE4FF5C9633F252:44166032A67F5B4859CAFE1096BBF4CE" box="[697,736,475,498]" country="Ecuador" county="Same" latitude="-0.6319445" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.144165" municipality="Project" name="Lot" pageId="21" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Orellana">Lot</location>
|
||
944 (1
|
||
<collectionCode id="27D8AE2CA67F5B48583CFE1097F8F4CF" box="[847,931,475,499]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="102">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="27D8AE2CA67F5B4858C5FE1097ABF4CF" box="[950,1008,475,499]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="21" pageNumber="102">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
Photo 2016-12).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="830DF80BA67F5B485FBFFE119174F4CF" box="[1228,1327,474,499]" country="Ecuador" name="Orellana" pageId="21" pageNumber="102">Orellana</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="44166032A67F5B485E30FE119527F72B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C96087FFA67F5B4A5BE4FF5C9633F252:44166032A67F5B485E30FE119527F72B" country="Ecuador" county="Same" latitude="-0.6319445" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.144165" municipality="Project" name="Tiputini Biodiversity Station" pageId="21" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Orellana">Tiputini Biodiversity Station</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="24FD502EA67F5B485AFAFE35965EF72B" box="[393,517,510,535]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="102" precision="15" value="-0.6319445">00º37'55"S</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="24FD502EA67F5B48597CFE3596CCF72B" box="[527,663,510,535]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="102" precision="15" value="-76.144165">76º08'39"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="86319B0CA67F5B4859D7FE3596BDF72B" box="[676,742,510,535]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.16" pageId="21" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="216.0">
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||
<elevation id="CAE4D1DAA67F5B4859D7FE3596BDF72B" box="[676,742,510,535]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.16" pageId="21" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="216.0">216m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="35771029A67F5B485987FE349737F72B" box="[756,876,511,535]" pageId="21" pageNumber="102" value="1998-10-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2533E9C1A67F5B485987FE349737F72B" box="[756,876,511,535]" pageId="21" pageNumber="102" value="1998-10-22">22.X.1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="EC3C533FA67F5B485809FE3497AEF72B" box="[890,1013,510,535]" pageId="21" pageNumber="102">T.L. Erwin</collectorName>
|
||
et al., insecticidal fogging of mostly bare green leaves, some with covering of lichenous or bryophytic plants in terre firme forest,
|
||
<collectorName id="EC3C533FA67F5B485FCAFDE890BBF706" box="[1209,1248,547,570]" pageId="21" pageNumber="102">Lot</collectorName>
|
||
# 1973,
|
||
<collectorName id="EC3C533FA67F5B485E4EFDE891C7F706" box="[1341,1436,547,570]" pageId="21" pageNumber="102">Transect</collectorName>
|
||
#8 (1
|
||
<collectionCode id="27D8AE2CA67F5B485BAFFD8C9543F763" box="[220,280,583,607]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="21" pageNumber="102">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
, 1
|
||
<collectionCode id="27D8AE2CA67F5B485A4EFD8C95C8F763" box="[317,403,583,607]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="102">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F1A13CB4A67F5B485ADBFD8D94BFF7BF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1302840296" collectingDate="2003-01-09" collectionCode="AICF" collectorName="V. Soon" country="French Guiana" latitude="4.250117" location="Montagnes Tortue" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-52.358532" pageId="21" pageNumber="102" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA67F5B485ADBFD8D96C3F763" bold="true" box="[424,664,582,607]" pageId="21" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="39DE7679A67F5B485ADBFD8D96C3F763" box="[424,664,582,607]" name="French Guiana" pageId="21" pageNumber="102">FRENCH GUIANA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="44166032A67F5B4859DAFD8C9721F762" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C96087FFA67F5B4A5BE4FF5C9633F252:44166032A67F5B4859DAFD8C9721F762" box="[681,890,583,607]" country="French Guiana" latitude="4.250117" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-52.358532" name="Montagnes Tortue" pageId="21" pageNumber="102">Montagnes Tortue</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="24FD502EA67F5B4858F4FD8D905CF763" box="[903,1031,582,607]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="102" precision="1" value="4.250117">4º15.007'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="24FD502EA67F5B485F66FD8D90FDF763" box="[1045,1190,582,607]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="102" precision="1" value="-52.358532">52º21.512'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="35771029A67F5B485FC0FD8C9148F763" box="[1203,1299,583,607]" pageId="21" pageNumber="102" value="2003-01-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2533E9C1A67F5B485FC0FD8C9148F763" box="[1203,1299,583,607]" pageId="21" pageNumber="102" value="2003-01-09">9.I.2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="EC3C533FA67F5B485E52FD8C9120F763" box="[1313,1403,583,607]" pageId="21" pageNumber="102">V. Soon</collectorName>
|
||
(1
|
||
<collectionCode id="27D8AE2CA67F5B485BE4FDA09487F7BF" box="[151,220,619,643]" pageId="21" pageNumber="102">AICF</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA67F5B485B9CFDA19560F7BF" bold="true" box="[239,315,618,643]" pageId="21" pageNumber="102">PERU</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F1A13CB4A67F5B485A39FDA191D5F79B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1302840281" collectingDate="1947-02-20" collectingDateMax="1983-11-12" collectingDateMin="1947-02-20" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="SW Pto. & T. L. Erwin & Smithsonian Institution Canopy Fogging Project" country="French Guiana" elevation="290" latitude="-12.833333" location="Maldonado" longLatPrecision="1292" longitude="-69.28333" municipality="Rio Tambopata Res." pageId="21" pageNumber="102" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madre de Dios" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="830DF80BA67F5B485A39FDA195AEF7BF" box="[330,501,618,643]" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="21" pageNumber="102">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="A112AC93A67F5B485973FDA196B3F7BE" box="[512,744,618,643]" pageId="21" pageNumber="102">Rio Tambopata Res.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="86319B0CA67F5B485987FDA09767F7BF" box="[756,828,618,643]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="102" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
|
||
(air)
|
||
<collectorName id="EC3C533FA67F5B48580FFDA09781F7BE" box="[892,986,619,643]" pageId="21" pageNumber="102">SW Pto.</collectorName>
|
||
[Puerto]
|
||
<location id="44166032A67F5B485F36FDA19093F7BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C96087FFA67F5B4A5BE4FF5C9633F252:44166032A67F5B485F36FDA19093F7BF" box="[1093,1224,618,643]" country="French Guiana" latitude="-12.833333" longLatPrecision="1292" longitude="-69.28333" municipality="Rio Tambopata Res." name="Maldonado" pageId="21" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">Maldonado</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="24FD502EA67F5B485FA0FDA19170F7BF" box="[1235,1323,618,643]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="102" precision="925" value="-12.833333">12º50'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="24FD502EA67F5B485E4BFDA191C3F7BF" box="[1336,1432,618,643]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="102" precision="925" value="-69.28333">69º17'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="86319B0CA67F5B485BE4FD449482F79B" box="[151,217,655,679]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="21" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="290.0">
|
||
<elevation id="CAE4D1DAA67F5B485BE4FD449482F79B" box="[151,217,655,679]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="21" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="290.0">290m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="35771029A67F5B485B96FD44953DF79B" box="[229,358,655,679]" pageId="21" pageNumber="102" value="1983-11-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2533E9C1A67F5B485B96FD44953DF79B" box="[229,358,655,679]" pageId="21" pageNumber="102" value="1983-11-12">12.XI.1983</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="EC3C533FA67F5B485A01FD4495B0F79B" box="[370,491,654,679]" pageId="21" pageNumber="102">T.L. Erwin</collectorName>
|
||
et al. colls.,
|
||
<collectorName id="EC3C533FA67F5B485909FD4590C7F79B" box="[634,1180,654,679]" pageId="21" pageNumber="102">Smithsonian Institution Canopy Fogging Project</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="35771029A67F5B485FD4FD449151F79B" box="[1191,1290,655,679]" pageId="21" pageNumber="102" value="1947-02-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2533E9C1A67F5B485FD4FD449151F79B" box="[1191,1290,655,679]" pageId="21" pageNumber="102" value="1947-02-20">20/02/47</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(1
|
||
<collectionCode id="27D8AE2CA67F5B485E43FD4491DDF79B" box="[1328,1414,655,679]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="102">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="09D36562A67F5B485BB4FD799093F62F" pageId="21" pageNumber="102" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="417636E9A67F5B485BB4FD799093F62F" blockId="21.[151,1437,258,2029]" pageId="21" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA67F5B485BB4FD799515F7F7" bold="true" box="[199,334,690,715]" pageId="21" pageNumber="102">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named in honor of Terry Erwin, Smithsonian Institution,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="830DF80BA67F5B485899FD799029F7F7" box="[1002,1138,690,715]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="21" pageNumber="102">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||
, DC,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="39DE7679A67F5B485FC5FD7890AAF7F7" box="[1206,1265,691,715]" name="United States of America" pageId="21" pageNumber="102">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, who collected the
|
||
<typeStatus id="9E72884BA67F5B485BB1FD1D957FF7D3" box="[194,292,726,751]" pageId="21" pageNumber="102" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of this species as well as specimens of other species through his innovative collecting technique of insecticidal fogging, which has resulted in the collection of numerous eupelmids over the years.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="09D36562A67F5B4A5BB4FCD59534F0DE" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="21" pageNumber="102" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="417636E9A67F5B485BB4FCD59022F089" blockId="21.[151,1437,258,2029]" pageId="21" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA67F5B485BB4FCD59502F60B" bold="true" box="[199,345,798,823]" pageId="21" pageNumber="102">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
FEMALE (habitus:
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA67F5B485937FCD59693F60B" box="[580,712,798,823]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 – 80" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1926,1949]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,193,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[222,1364,193,1905]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 72 – 80. Macreupelmus erwini n. sp. 72 & 73 (holotype): 72, lateral habitus; 73, face. 74 – 76, 2016 - 12: 74, antenna; 75, fore wing; 76, medial part of fore wing. 77 – 80, holotype: 77, dorsal habitus; 78, frons; 79, anterior part of body, uncontorted condition; 80, dorsal mesosoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256059/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="102">Figs 72, 77</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA67F5B48585BFCD59720F60B" box="[808,891,798,823]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 – 80" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1926,1949]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,193,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[222,1364,193,1905]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 72 – 80. Macreupelmus erwini n. sp. 72 & 73 (holotype): 72, lateral habitus; 73, face. 74 – 76, 2016 - 12: 74, antenna; 75, fore wing; 76, medial part of fore wing. 77 – 80, holotype: 77, dorsal habitus; 78, frons; 79, anterior part of body, uncontorted condition; 80, dorsal mesosoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256059/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="102">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
|
||
) with lower face variably extensively green but usually with at least some reddish-violaceous to coppery lusters between clypeus and malar sulcus; interantennal prominence variably extensively green to blue or purple; gena extensively reddish-violaceous to partly purple or blue behind outer orbit, the region contiguous with or almost contiguous with outer orbit but tapered toward malar sulcus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA67F5B485B9EFC679518F6F9" box="[237,323,940,965]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 – 80" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1926,1949]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,193,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[222,1364,193,1905]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 72 – 80. Macreupelmus erwini n. sp. 72 & 73 (holotype): 72, lateral habitus; 73, face. 74 – 76, 2016 - 12: 74, antenna; 75, fore wing; 76, medial part of fore wing. 77 – 80, holotype: 77, dorsal habitus; 78, frons; 79, anterior part of body, uncontorted condition; 80, dorsal mesosoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256059/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="102">Fig. 79</figureCitation>
|
||
); scrobal depression variably green to partly blue or purple at least to dorsal limit of interantennal prominence, though scrobes usually more reddish-violaceous ventrally near torulus and depression above level of interantennal prominence darker, more similar in color to frons mesally; parascrobal region variably extensively green to blue or purple ventrally and narrowly along inner orbit through frons, the region darker with reddishviolaceous to partly purple luster dorsomesally along with upper part of scrobal depression and frons (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA67F5B485E50FBF1912EF16F" box="[1315,1397,1082,1107]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 – 80" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1926,1949]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,193,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[222,1364,193,1905]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 72 – 80. Macreupelmus erwini n. sp. 72 & 73 (holotype): 72, lateral habitus; 73, face. 74 – 76, 2016 - 12: 74, antenna; 75, fore wing; 76, medial part of fore wing. 77 – 80, holotype: 77, dorsal habitus; 78, frons; 79, anterior part of body, uncontorted condition; 80, dorsal mesosoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256059/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="102">Fig. 78</figureCitation>
|
||
) to slightly behind posterior ocelli, except narrowly along inner orbits and sometimes within ocellar triangle; vertex and occiput mostly green to blue; vertex with dark setae mesally between inner orbits. Head with interorbital distance about 0.28–0.33× head width; OOL: POL: LOL: MPOD = 0.5–0.6: 1.3–1.6: 1.2–1.5: 1.0; distance between anterior ocellus and inner orbit about 1.5–1.6× MAOD; anterior ocellus about 1.0–2.0× MAOD from dorsal extent of scrobal depression, with sulcus extending between ventral margin to within depression dorsally; frons (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA67F5B485B96FAC49567F01B" box="[229,316,1295,1320]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 – 80" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1926,1949]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,193,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[222,1364,193,1905]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 72 – 80. Macreupelmus erwini n. sp. 72 & 73 (holotype): 72, lateral habitus; 73, face. 74 – 76, 2016 - 12: 74, antenna; 75, fore wing; 76, medial part of fore wing. 77 – 80, holotype: 77, dorsal habitus; 78, frons; 79, anterior part of body, uncontorted condition; 80, dorsal mesosoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256059/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="102">Fig. 78</figureCitation>
|
||
) micropunctate-reticulate to reticulate-rugulose between posterior ocelli and scrobal depression compared to more uniformly meshlike reticulate within ocellar triangle and on vertex. Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA67F5B485E71FAF9910CF077" box="[1282,1367,1330,1355]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 – 80" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1926,1949]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,193,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[222,1364,193,1905]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 72 – 80. Macreupelmus erwini n. sp. 72 & 73 (holotype): 72, lateral habitus; 73, face. 74 – 76, 2016 - 12: 74, antenna; 75, fore wing; 76, medial part of fore wing. 77 – 80, holotype: 77, dorsal habitus; 78, frons; 79, anterior part of body, uncontorted condition; 80, dorsal mesosoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256059/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="102">Fig. 74</figureCitation>
|
||
) dark brown except extreme apex of scape and most of clava pale, the clava dorsally or basally somewhat darker brownish; scape robust-subcylindrical, about 4.6–5× as long as medial width, and in lateral view apex of pedicel extending obviously beyond apical ventral margin when at right angle to scape (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA67F5B485F6BFA569036F089" box="[1048,1133,1437,1462]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 – 80" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1926,1949]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,193,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[222,1364,193,1905]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 72 – 80. Macreupelmus erwini n. sp. 72 & 73 (holotype): 72, lateral habitus; 73, face. 74 – 76, 2016 - 12: 74, antenna; 75, fore wing; 76, medial part of fore wing. 77 – 80, holotype: 77, dorsal habitus; 78, frons; 79, anterior part of body, uncontorted condition; 80, dorsal mesosoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256059/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="102">Fig. 74</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="417636E9A67F5B485BB4FA0A9668F2D1" blockId="21.[151,1437,258,2029]" pageId="21" pageNumber="102">
|
||
Mesoscutum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA67F5B485A15FA0B95ECF0E5" box="[358,439,1472,1497]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 – 80" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1926,1949]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,193,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[222,1364,193,1905]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 72 – 80. Macreupelmus erwini n. sp. 72 & 73 (holotype): 72, lateral habitus; 73, face. 74 – 76, 2016 - 12: 74, antenna; 75, fore wing; 76, medial part of fore wing. 77 – 80, holotype: 77, dorsal habitus; 78, frons; 79, anterior part of body, uncontorted condition; 80, dorsal mesosoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256059/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="102">Fig. 80</figureCitation>
|
||
) not carinately margined mediolongitudinally; scutellar-axillar complex with axillae and scutellum similarly meshlike reticulate, though reticulations on scutellum aligned more longitudinally. Front leg dark brown except tarsus usually lighter, more orangish. Middle leg dark brown except trochantellus with dorsal surface at least lighter brown if not white, and ventral surface apically whitish and dark basally, and femur apically yellowish; femur with denser tuft of long white setae on posterior surface mesally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA67F5B485F4CF98590C8F35B" box="[1087,1171,1614,1639]" captionStart="FIGURES 81 – 86" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1209,1232]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,193,1177]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[164,1449,193,1177]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 81 – 86. Macreupelmus erwini n. sp. 81, fore wing costal cell (holotype). 82 – 84, 2016 - 11: 82, metafemur; 83, middle leg, posterior view; 84, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus. 85 & 86, holotype: 85, propodeal plical region; 86, Gt 6, posterolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256060/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="102">Fig. 83</figureCitation>
|
||
); tibia with 5–7 pegs in straight or only slightly offset row (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA67F5B485950F9BA962CF3B6" box="[547,631,1649,1674]" captionStart="FIGURES 81 – 86" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1209,1232]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,193,1177]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[164,1449,193,1177]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 81 – 86. Macreupelmus erwini n. sp. 81, fore wing costal cell (holotype). 82 – 84, 2016 - 11: 82, metafemur; 83, middle leg, posterior view; 84, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus. 85 & 86, holotype: 85, propodeal plical region; 86, Gt 6, posterolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256060/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="102">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hind leg dark brown except apex of coxa, trochanter and trochantellus white, femur with more yellowish to orangish region extending over about apical one-third to one-quarter dorsally, the region usually not quite extending to dorsoapical or apicolateral margins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA67F5B485F4AF97390CAF3ED" box="[1081,1169,1720,1745]" captionStart="FIGURES 81 – 86" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1209,1232]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,193,1177]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[164,1449,193,1177]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 81 – 86. Macreupelmus erwini n. sp. 81, fore wing costal cell (holotype). 82 – 84, 2016 - 11: 82, metafemur; 83, middle leg, posterior view; 84, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus. 85 & 86, holotype: 85, propodeal plical region; 86, Gt 6, posterolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256060/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="102">Fig. 82</figureCitation>
|
||
), and tibia with short, similarly yellowish to orangish region basally. Fore wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA67F5B485840F91797DDF3C9" box="[819,902,1756,1781]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 – 80" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1926,1949]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,193,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[222,1364,193,1905]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 72 – 80. Macreupelmus erwini n. sp. 72 & 73 (holotype): 72, lateral habitus; 73, face. 74 – 76, 2016 - 12: 74, antenna; 75, fore wing; 76, medial part of fore wing. 77 – 80, holotype: 77, dorsal habitus; 78, frons; 79, anterior part of body, uncontorted condition; 80, dorsal mesosoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256059/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="102">Fig. 75</figureCitation>
|
||
) with hyaline band with white setae extending posteriorly from submarginal vein basal to parastigma along basal fold and onto mediocubital fold basally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA67F5B485E32F93494ECF200" captionStart="FIGURES 72 – 80" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1926,1949]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,193,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[222,1364,193,1905]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 72 – 80. Macreupelmus erwini n. sp. 72 & 73 (holotype): 72, lateral habitus; 73, face. 74 – 76, 2016 - 12: 74, antenna; 75, fore wing; 76, medial part of fore wing. 77 – 80, holotype: 77, dorsal habitus; 78, frons; 79, anterior part of body, uncontorted condition; 80, dorsal mesosoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256059/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="102">Figs 75, 76</figureCitation>
|
||
); disc with hyaline region behind marginal vein tapered posterobasally, and with hyaline region with white setae along posterior margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA67F5B485AC6F88D9655F263" box="[437,526,1862,1887]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 – 80" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1926,1949]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,193,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[222,1364,193,1905]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 72 – 80. Macreupelmus erwini n. sp. 72 & 73 (holotype): 72, lateral habitus; 73, face. 74 – 76, 2016 - 12: 74, antenna; 75, fore wing; 76, medial part of fore wing. 77 – 80, holotype: 77, dorsal habitus; 78, frons; 79, anterior part of body, uncontorted condition; 80, dorsal mesosoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256059/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="102">Fig. 76</figureCitation>
|
||
); costal cell dorsally with at least two rows of setae along length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA67F5B485E45F88D91D4F263" box="[1334,1423,1862,1887]" captionStart="FIGURES 81 – 86" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1209,1232]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,193,1177]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[164,1449,193,1177]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 81 – 86. Macreupelmus erwini n. sp. 81, fore wing costal cell (holotype). 82 – 84, 2016 - 11: 82, metafemur; 83, middle leg, posterior view; 84, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus. 85 & 86, holotype: 85, propodeal plical region; 86, Gt 6, posterolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256060/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="102">Fig. 81</figureCitation>
|
||
). Propodeum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA67F5B485A54F8A19523F2BF" box="[295,376,1898,1923]" captionStart="FIGURES 81 – 86" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1209,1232]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,193,1177]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[164,1449,193,1177]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 81 – 86. Macreupelmus erwini n. sp. 81, fore wing costal cell (holotype). 82 – 84, 2016 - 11: 82, metafemur; 83, middle leg, posterior view; 84, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus. 85 & 86, holotype: 85, propodeal plical region; 86, Gt 6, posterolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256060/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="102">Fig. 85</figureCitation>
|
||
) appearing medially elongate, with ∩-like incurved posterior margin superficially distant from anterior margin, though anterior margin medially deeply incised with contiguous to subcontiguous margins extending almost to more finely sculptured and lighter colored, transversely lunate region along foramen, the plical region otherwise reticulate-rugulose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="15B66661A67C5B4B5BE4F84D95BBF2E6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256059/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="103" targetBox="[222,1364,193,1904]" targetPageId="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="417636E9A67C5B4B5BE4F84D95BBF2E6" blockId="22.[151,1436,1926,2010]" pageId="22" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA67C5B4B5BE4F84D9516F2A0" bold="true" box="[151,333,1926,1949]" pageId="22" pageNumber="103">FIGURES 72–80</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA67C5B4B5A29F84D966CF2A1" box="[346,567,1926,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erwini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA67C5B4B5A29F84D966CF2A1" box="[346,567,1926,1949]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="103">Macreupelmus erwini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="688E5780A67C5B4B594EF84C962FF2A0" box="[573,628,1927,1948]" pageId="22" pageNumber="103" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA67C5B4B5909F84D9696F2A0" box="[634,717,1926,1948]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="103">72 & 73</emphasis>
|
||
(holotype):
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA67C5B4B5838F84C973FF2A0" bold="true" box="[843,868,1927,1948]" pageId="22" pageNumber="103">72</emphasis>
|
||
, lateral habitus;
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA67C5B4B5F67F84C9076F2A0" bold="true" box="[1044,1069,1927,1948]" pageId="22" pageNumber="103">73</emphasis>
|
||
, face.
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA67C5B4B5F01F84D90EBF2A0" box="[1138,1200,1926,1948]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="103">74–76</emphasis>
|
||
, 2016-12:
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA67C5B4B5E53F84C9162F2A0" bold="true" box="[1312,1337,1927,1948]" pageId="22" pageNumber="103">74</emphasis>
|
||
, antenna;
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA67C5B4B5BE4F86D94EBF287" bold="true" box="[151,176,1958,1979]" pageId="22" pageNumber="103">75</emphasis>
|
||
, fore wing;
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA67C5B4B5A59F86E9518F286" bold="true" box="[298,323,1957,1978]" pageId="22" pageNumber="103">76</emphasis>
|
||
, medial part of fore wing.
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA67C5B4B593CF86E96D5F287" box="[591,654,1957,1979]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="103">77–80</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype:
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA67C5B4B598CF86D9743F287" bold="true" box="[767,792,1958,1979]" pageId="22" pageNumber="103">77</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal habitus;
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA67C5B4B58CDF86E978CF286" bold="true" box="[958,983,1957,1978]" pageId="22" pageNumber="103">78</emphasis>
|
||
, frons;
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA67C5B4B5F57F86E9066F286" bold="true" box="[1060,1085,1957,1978]" pageId="22" pageNumber="103">79</emphasis>
|
||
, anterior part of body, uncontorted condition;
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA67C5B4B5A77F80F9546F2E5" bold="true" box="[260,285,1988,2009]" pageId="22" pageNumber="103">80</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal mesosoma.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="15B66661A67D5B4A5BE4FB729505F031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256060/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="104" targetBox="[164,1436,193,1177]" targetPageId="23">
|
||
<paragraph id="417636E9A67D5B4A5BE4FB729505F031" blockId="23.[151,1436,1209,1293]" pageId="23" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA67D5B4A5BE4FB729517F1F3" bold="true" box="[151,332,1209,1232]" pageId="23" pageNumber="104">FIGURES 81–86</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA67D5B4A5A2AFB71966EF1EC" box="[345,565,1210,1232]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erwini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA67D5B4A5A2AFB71966EF1EC" box="[345,565,1210,1232]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="104">Macreupelmus erwini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="688E5780A67D5B4A5948FB70962AF1EC" box="[571,625,1211,1232]" pageId="23" pageNumber="104" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA67D5B4A5905FB7196D4F1F3" bold="true" box="[630,655,1210,1231]" pageId="23" pageNumber="104">81</emphasis>
|
||
, fore wing costal cell (holotype).
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA67D5B4A5897FB719078F1EC" box="[996,1059,1210,1232]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="104">82–84</emphasis>
|
||
, 2016-11:
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA67D5B4A5FE3FB7190F2F1F3" bold="true" box="[1168,1193,1210,1231]" pageId="23" pageNumber="104">82</emphasis>
|
||
, metafemur;
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA67D5B4A5E43FB719112F1F3" bold="true" box="[1328,1353,1210,1231]" pageId="23" pageNumber="104">83</emphasis>
|
||
, middle leg, posterior view;
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA67D5B4A5A1AFB1295D9F1D2" bold="true" box="[361,386,1241,1262]" pageId="23" pageNumber="104">84</emphasis>
|
||
, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus.
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA67D5B4A583CFB1297FCF1D3" box="[847,935,1241,1263]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="104">85 & 86</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype:
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA67D5B4A5F6CFB129063F1D2" bold="true" box="[1055,1080,1241,1262]" pageId="23" pageNumber="104">85</emphasis>
|
||
, propodeal plical region;
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA67D5B4A5E34FB12913BF1D2" bold="true" box="[1351,1376,1241,1262]" pageId="23" pageNumber="104">86</emphasis>
|
||
, Gt6, posterolateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="417636E9A67D5B4A5BB4FAF19534F0DE" blockId="23.[151,1436,1337,1902]" pageId="23" pageNumber="104">
|
||
Gaster mostly brown dorsally, but under some angles of light with purple to reddish-violaceous lusters basally on Gt1 and laterally on Gt1–Gt5, with Gt6 and syntergum darker with variably distinct bluish to purple lusters; Gt6 almost completely, uniformly granular except sometimes near basal margin with more transversely imbricate to reticulate-imbricate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA67D5B4A5AF7FA6E9580F082" box="[388,475,1445,1470]" captionStart="FIGURES 81 – 86" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1209,1232]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,193,1177]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[164,1449,193,1177]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 81 – 86. Macreupelmus erwini n. sp. 81, fore wing costal cell (holotype). 82 – 84, 2016 - 11: 82, metafemur; 83, middle leg, posterior view; 84, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus. 85 & 86, holotype: 85, propodeal plical region; 86, Gt 6, posterolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256060/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="104">Fig. 86</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ovipositor sheaths at least 0.9× metatibia length, but always slightly shorter than metatibia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA67D5B4A5A7DFA029538F0DE" box="[270,355,1481,1506]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 – 80" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1926,1949]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,193,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[222,1364,193,1905]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 72 – 80. Macreupelmus erwini n. sp. 72 & 73 (holotype): 72, lateral habitus; 73, face. 74 – 76, 2016 - 12: 74, antenna; 75, fore wing; 76, medial part of fore wing. 77 – 80, holotype: 77, dorsal habitus; 78, frons; 79, anterior part of body, uncontorted condition; 80, dorsal mesosoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256059/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="104">Fig. 72</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="09D36562A67D5B4A5BB4FA26976EF339" box="[199,821,1517,1542]" pageId="23" pageNumber="104" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="417636E9A67D5B4A5BB4FA26976EF339" blockId="23.[151,1436,1337,1902]" box="[199,821,1517,1542]" pageId="23" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA67D5B4A5BB4FA269502F33A" bold="true" box="[199,345,1517,1542]" pageId="23" pageNumber="104">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(Map 1B).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="39DE7679A67D5B4A5AAFFA269660F33A" box="[476,571,1517,1542]" name="Ecuador" pageId="23" pageNumber="104">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="39DE7679A67D5B4A5935FA2696B4F33A" box="[582,751,1517,1542]" name="French Guiana" pageId="23" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="830DF80BA67D5B4A5935FA2696B4F33A" box="[582,751,1517,1542]" country="France" name="Guyane" pageId="23" pageNumber="104">French Guiana</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="39DE7679A67D5B4A598AFA25976BF339" box="[761,816,1518,1541]" name="Peru" pageId="23" pageNumber="104">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="09D36562A67D5B4A5BB4F9DA9633F252" pageId="23" pageNumber="104" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="417636E9A67D5B4A5BB4F9DA9633F252" blockId="23.[151,1436,1337,1902]" pageId="23" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA67D5B4A5BB4F9DA9560F316" bold="true" box="[199,315,1553,1578]" pageId="23" pageNumber="104">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Although the propodeal plical region superficially appears long medially, the anterior margin is actually deeply incised with contiguous or only narrowly separated margins so as often to appear to have a median sulcus anterior to a posterior lunate region along the foramen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA67D5B4A5828F99297F4F34E" box="[859,943,1625,1650]" captionStart="FIGURES 81 – 86" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1209,1232]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,193,1177]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[164,1449,193,1177]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 81 – 86. Macreupelmus erwini n. sp. 81, fore wing costal cell (holotype). 82 – 84, 2016 - 11: 82, metafemur; 83, middle leg, posterior view; 84, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus. 85 & 86, holotype: 85, propodeal plical region; 86, Gt 6, posterolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256060/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="104">Fig. 85</figureCitation>
|
||
). Except for the fore wing having a hyaline region with white setae extending from the submarginal vein at the boundary between the more hyaline basal cell and infuscate disc (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA67D5B4A5A1DF96A95B4F386" box="[366,495,1697,1722]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 – 80" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1926,1949]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,193,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[222,1364,193,1905]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 72 – 80. Macreupelmus erwini n. sp. 72 & 73 (holotype): 72, lateral habitus; 73, face. 74 – 76, 2016 - 12: 74, antenna; 75, fore wing; 76, medial part of fore wing. 77 – 80, holotype: 77, dorsal habitus; 78, frons; 79, anterior part of body, uncontorted condition; 80, dorsal mesosoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256059/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="104">Figs 75, 76</figureCitation>
|
||
), females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA67D5B4A590CF96996B0F385" box="[639,747,1698,1721]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erwini">
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA67D5B4A590CF96996B0F385" box="[639,747,1698,1721]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="104">M. erwini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
closely resemble those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA67D5B4A5F66F96990ECF386" box="[1045,1207,1698,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA67D5B4A5F66F96990ECF386" box="[1045,1207,1698,1722]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="104">M. granulosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because of a similar superficially long propodeal plical region (
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA67D5B4A59F4F90D96F8F3E2" box="[647,675,1734,1758]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="104">cf.</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA67D5B4A59DFF90E975EF3E2" box="[684,773,1733,1758]" captionStart="FIGURES 81 – 86" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1209,1232]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,193,1177]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[164,1449,193,1177]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 81 – 86. Macreupelmus erwini n. sp. 81, fore wing costal cell (holotype). 82 – 84, 2016 - 11: 82, metafemur; 83, middle leg, posterior view; 84, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus. 85 & 86, holotype: 85, propodeal plical region; 86, Gt 6, posterolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256060/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="104">Figs 85</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA67D5B4A5867F90D9768F3E2" box="[788,819,1734,1758]" captionStart="FIGURES 87 – 95" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,193,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[222,1365,193,1902]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 87 – 95. Macreupelmus granulosus n. sp. 87, lateral habitus (holotype). 88, lateral head and antenna (2016 - 9). 89, medial part of fore wing (2016 - 8). 90 & 91, holotype: 90, metafemur; 91, mesofemur, posterior view. 92, dorsal habitus (2016 - 9). 93 & 94, holotype: 93, frons; 94, propodeal plical region. 95, Gt 6, posterolateral view (2016 - 10)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256061/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="104">94</figureCitation>
|
||
), a granular Gt6 (
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA67D5B4A5F74F90D9078F3E2" box="[1031,1059,1734,1758]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="104">cf.</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA67D5B4A5F5FF90E90DDF3E2" box="[1068,1158,1733,1758]" captionStart="FIGURES 81 – 86" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1209,1232]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,193,1177]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[164,1449,193,1177]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 81 – 86. Macreupelmus erwini n. sp. 81, fore wing costal cell (holotype). 82 – 84, 2016 - 11: 82, metafemur; 83, middle leg, posterior view; 84, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus. 85 & 86, holotype: 85, propodeal plical region; 86, Gt 6, posterolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256060/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="104">Figs 86</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA67D5B4A5FE7F90E90E8F3E2" box="[1172,1203,1733,1758]" captionStart="FIGURES 87 – 95" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,193,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[222,1365,193,1902]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 87 – 95. Macreupelmus granulosus n. sp. 87, lateral habitus (holotype). 88, lateral head and antenna (2016 - 9). 89, medial part of fore wing (2016 - 8). 90 & 91, holotype: 90, metafemur; 91, mesofemur, posterior view. 92, dorsal habitus (2016 - 9). 93 & 94, holotype: 93, frons; 94, propodeal plical region. 95, Gt 6, posterolateral view (2016 - 10)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256061/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="104">95</figureCitation>
|
||
), quite an extensive reddish-violaceous to purple or blue region on the gena behind the outer orbit (
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA67D5B4A5F38F921903CF23E" box="[1099,1127,1770,1794]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="104">cf.</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA67D5B4A5F01F9229097F23E" box="[1138,1228,1769,1794]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 – 80" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1926,1949]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,193,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[222,1364,193,1905]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 72 – 80. Macreupelmus erwini n. sp. 72 & 73 (holotype): 72, lateral habitus; 73, face. 74 – 76, 2016 - 12: 74, antenna; 75, fore wing; 76, medial part of fore wing. 77 – 80, holotype: 77, dorsal habitus; 78, frons; 79, anterior part of body, uncontorted condition; 80, dorsal mesosoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256059/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="104">Figs 79</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA67D5B4A5FAEF92190A7F23E" box="[1245,1276,1770,1794]" captionStart="FIGURES 87 – 95" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,193,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[222,1365,193,1902]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 87 – 95. Macreupelmus granulosus n. sp. 87, lateral habitus (holotype). 88, lateral head and antenna (2016 - 9). 89, medial part of fore wing (2016 - 8). 90 & 91, holotype: 90, metafemur; 91, mesofemur, posterior view. 92, dorsal habitus (2016 - 9). 93 & 94, holotype: 93, frons; 94, propodeal plical region. 95, Gt 6, posterolateral view (2016 - 10)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256061/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="104">88</figureCitation>
|
||
), and a more cylindrical scape so that the apex of the pedicel extends for a short, though quite obvious distance beyond the ventral margin of the scape when held at a right angle to the scape (
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA67D5B4A58F1F8F997C5F276" box="[898,926,1842,1866]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="104">cf.</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA67D5B4A58D0F8FA97A3F276" box="[931,1016,1841,1866]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 – 80" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1926,1949]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,193,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[222,1364,193,1905]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 72 – 80. Macreupelmus erwini n. sp. 72 & 73 (holotype): 72, lateral habitus; 73, face. 74 – 76, 2016 - 12: 74, antenna; 75, fore wing; 76, medial part of fore wing. 77 – 80, holotype: 77, dorsal habitus; 78, frons; 79, anterior part of body, uncontorted condition; 80, dorsal mesosoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256059/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="104">Figs 74</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA67D5B4A5F70F8F99079F276" box="[1027,1058,1842,1866]" captionStart="FIGURES 87 – 95" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,193,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[222,1365,193,1902]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 87 – 95. Macreupelmus granulosus n. sp. 87, lateral habitus (holotype). 88, lateral head and antenna (2016 - 9). 89, medial part of fore wing (2016 - 8). 90 & 91, holotype: 90, metafemur; 91, mesofemur, posterior view. 92, dorsal habitus (2016 - 9). 93 & 94, holotype: 93, frons; 94, propodeal plical region. 95, Gt 6, posterolateral view (2016 - 10)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256061/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="104">88</figureCitation>
|
||
). This latter feature is also similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA67D5B4A5A70F89D95F0F251" box="[259,427,1878,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auranticrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA67D5B4A5A70F89D95F0F251" box="[259,427,1878,1901]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="104">M. auranticrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA67D5B4A5AC9F89E9657F252" box="[442,524,1877,1902]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 23" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,193,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[222,1365,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 23. Macreupelmus auranticrus n. sp. 15 – 18, holotype: 15, lateral habitus; 16, frons; 17, fore wing costal cell; 18, medial part of fore wing. 19, propodeal plical region (2016 - 7). 20, face (holotype). 21 – 23, 2016 - 7: 21, gena and antennae [insert: arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]; 22, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus; 23, Gt 6, posterolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256053/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="104">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
, insert).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |