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<document id="095489A068552B41149018392021BD7E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.195400" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a1b8d275-dd71-47cf-a060-e9ca1e498457" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="195400" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460226577216" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stevens, Nicholas B., Austin, Andrew D. &amp; Jennings, John T." docDate="2010" docId="8A1487CFA878FF99FF1129F51A06FE11" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02480p026.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2480" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Biroia Szepligeti 1900" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="762DFFB7A870FF90FF862C101F27FFA6" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of Australian agathidine wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Agathidinae)" masterLastPageNumber="26" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1698238530002" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="6205B201FE7D0574CC19AFF45CA63593">Synopsis of Australian agathidine wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Agathidinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EC74CFC29E0DD47740C7EB5DD3F97958">Stevens, Nicholas B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E84B8729E6251D98A58A2FF7EB62BAE7">Austin, Andrew D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FD477A08CD680F3BA4DC6D8A97AA5BD9">Jennings, John T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7C19A75EBE9641C4420C99BC07F56438">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A6B70F23D7BEF4B43B695D7EF3AA8747">
<mods:date id="51D9757376C15BE53731DB4A00A0BD20">2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="473E3590523CCE3F85C0CFFC343FF508" type="volume">
<mods:number id="AB859B693C3A22FD9DF58F499A1301FF">2480</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="CEA1C3E67AC6FFF3AA0CEF4454689549">1</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="6B7ED64283C0ADA1F870AB631CA2BAD4" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.195400</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B06128F9F48B6EE24BBBA963C75424CB" type="GBIF-Dataset">a1b8d275-dd71-47cf-a060-e9ca1e498457</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C139EF71E9541CF542BAD29EEF5132F8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="672E822E7EF746D6088BFCD839044F77" type="Zenodo-Dep">195400</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="8A1487CFA878FF99FF1129F51A06FE11" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3502430" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119386545" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3502430" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8A1487CFA878FF99FF1129F51A06FE11" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A1487CFA878FF99FF1129F51A06FE11" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<subSubSection id="4AA76552A878FF98FF1129F51E4CF984" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="020236D9A878FF98FF1129F51E8AFA59" blockId="8.[151,429,1509,1570]" box="[151,429,1509,1535]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="594A81B5A878FF98FF1129F51E8AFA59" bold="true" box="[151,429,1509,1535]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="C5BD4D5AA878FF98FF1129F51E8AFA59" ID-CoL="62FZY" ID-ENA="2754373" authority="Szepligeti, 1900" authorityName="Szepligeti" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,429,1509,1535]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Biroia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="30C9EACBA878FF98FF1129F51E8AFA59" bold="true" box="[151,429,1509,1535]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="30C9EACBA878FF98FF1129F51FC3FA59" bold="true" box="[151,228,1509,1535]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Biroia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="662C4B28A878FF98FF6D29F51E8AFA59" author="Szepligeti" box="[235,429,1509,1535]" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" refString="Szepligeti, G. V. (1900) Braconiden aus New-Guinea in der Sammlung des Ungarischen National Museums. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek, 23, 49 - 65." type="journal article" year="1900">Szépligeti, 1900</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="020236D9A878FF98FF112A181E4CF984" blockId="8.[151,429,1509,1570]" box="[151,363,1544,1570]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
(
<figureCitation id="9A862A5CA878FF98FF192A181FCEF984" box="[159,233,1544,1570]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1465,1489]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,197,1441]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[188,1398,197,1441]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Agathidinae leg characters: A, Biroia sp., fore tarsal claw cleft (arrowed), base non – pectinate; B, Braunsia sp., fore tarsal claw simple, non – cleft, basal lobe quadrate, non – pectinate; C, Cremnops sp., fore tarsal claw cleft, base pectinate (arrowed); D, Braunsia sp., mid tibial preapical spines (circled); E, Coccygidium sp., fore tibial spur long, sinuate and aristate (arrowed); F, Amputostypos sp., fore tibial spur short, non – sinuate and non – aristate (arrowed); G, Disophrys sp., posterior view of metasoma, showing paired longitudinal carinae on ventral surface of hind trochantellus (arrowed). Scale lines, A, B and C = 0.05 mm; D, E and F = 0.1 mm; G = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195402/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 2</figureCitation>
A, 6B, 9A)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4AA76552A878FF98FF112A421E11F88F" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="020236D9A878FF98FF112A421B15F96F" blockId="8.[151,1437,1618,1833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="22AD11F7A878FF98FF112A421B15F96F" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="C5BD4D5AA878FF98FF112A421EF0F9CF" ID-CoL="62FZY" authority="Szepligeti, 1900: 62" authorityName="Szepligeti" authorityPageNumber="62" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,471,1618,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Biroia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="30C9EACBA878FF98FF112A421FFAF9CC" bold="true" box="[151,221,1618,1642]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Biroia</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="831C10C8A878FF98FF6A2A421EF0F9CF" author="Szepligeti" box="[236,471,1618,1641]" page="62" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1900">
<bibRefCitation id="662C4B28A878FF98FF6A2A421E81F9CF" author="Szepligeti" box="[236,422,1618,1641]" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" refString="Szepligeti, G. V. (1900) Braconiden aus New-Guinea in der Sammlung des Ungarischen National Museums. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek, 23, 49 - 65." type="journal article" year="1900">Szépligeti, 1900</bibRefCitation>
: 62
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="DD06887BA878FF98FE6F2A421D39F9CF" box="[489,542,1618,1641]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="C5BD4D5AA878FF98FD172A421CD9F9CF" ID-CoL="LW23" authority="Szepligeti, 1900" authorityName="Szepligeti" authorityYear="1900" box="[657,1022,1618,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Biroia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="30C9EACBA878FF98FD172A421C11F9CF" box="[657,822,1618,1641]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Biroia elegans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="662C4B28A878FF98FCC32A421CD9F9CF" author="Szepligeti" box="[837,1022,1618,1641]" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" refString="Szepligeti, G. V. (1900) Braconiden aus New-Guinea in der Sammlung des Ungarischen National Museums. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek, 23, 49 - 65." type="journal article" year="1900">Szépligeti, 1900</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy;
<treatmentCitation id="831C10C8A878FF98FB382A421ABBF9CF" author="Turner" box="[1214,1436,1618,1641]" page="229" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1918">
<bibRefCitation id="662C4B28A878FF98FB382A421A46F9CF" author="Turner" box="[1214,1377,1618,1641]" pageId="8" pageNumber="26" refString="Turner, R. E. (1918 b) Notes on the Braconidae in the British Museum. III. On new Australian Agathidine. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 9, 221 - 230." type="journal article" year="1918" yearSuffix="b">Turner, 1918b</bibRefCitation>
: 229
</treatmentCitation>
[description]; Parrott, 1953: 199 [catalogue];
<treatmentCitation id="831C10C8A878FF98FD522A621CF7F92F" author="Shenefelt" box="[724,976,1650,1673]" page="368" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="662C4B28A878FF98FD522A621CB2F92F" author="Shenefelt" box="[724,917,1650,1673]" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" refString="Shenefelt, R. D. (1970 b) Braconidae 3. Agathidinae. In: J. van der Vecht &amp; Shenefelt, R. D. (Eds) Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio). Dr W. Junk, Gravenhage, pp. 307 - 428." type="book chapter" year="1970" yearSuffix="b">Shenefelt, 1970b</bibRefCitation>
: 368
</treatmentCitation>
[catalogue];
<treatmentCitation id="831C10C8A878FF98FBEB2A621ABBF92F" author="Bhat" box="[1133,1436,1650,1673]" page="265" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="662C4B28A878FF98FBEB2A621A45F92F" author="Bhat" box="[1133,1378,1650,1673]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" refString="Bhat, S. &amp; Gupta, V. K. (1977) Ichneumonologia Orientalis Part VI. The subfamily Agathidinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Oriental Insects Monograph No. 6, 1 - 344." type="book chapter" year="1977">Bhat &amp; Gupta, 1977</bibRefCitation>
: 265
</treatmentCitation>
[description, catalogue];
<treatmentCitation id="831C10C8A878FF98FE562A821DBAF90F" author="Sharkey" box="[464,669,1682,1705]" page="437" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="662C4B28A878FF98FE562A821D4CF90F" author="Sharkey" box="[464,619,1682,1705]" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" refString="Sharkey, M. J. (1992) Cladistics and tribal classification of the Agathidinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Journal of Natural History, 26, 425 - 447." type="journal article" year="1992">Sharkey, 1992</bibRefCitation>
: 437
</treatmentCitation>
[in tribe Cremnoptini];
<bibRefCitation id="662C4B28A878FF98FC1C2A821B13F90F" author="Yu" box="[922,1076,1682,1705]" pageId="8" pageNumber="26" refString="Yu, D. S., Achterberg, C. van &amp; Horstmann, K. (2005) World Ichneumonoidea 2004. Taxonomy, Biology, Morphology and Distribution. CD / DVD. Taxapad, Vancouver, Canada." type="book chapter" year="2005">
Yu
<emphasis id="30C9EACBA878FF98FC382A821CD4F90F" box="[958,1011,1682,1705]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
, 2005
</bibRefCitation>
[catalogue];
<treatmentCitation id="831C10C8A878FF98FB462A821FC8F96F" author="Sharkey" page="557" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="662C4B28A878FF98FB462A821ABEF90F" author="Sharkey" box="[1216,1433,1682,1705]" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" refString="Sharkey, M. J., Laurenne, N. M., Quicke, D. L. J., Sharanowski, B. &amp; Murray, D. (2006) Revision of the Agathidinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) with comparisons of static and dynamic alignments. Cladistics, 22, 546 - 567." type="journal article" year="2006">
Sharkey
<emphasis id="30C9EACBA878FF98FA982A821A74F90F" box="[1310,1363,1682,1705]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
, 2006
</bibRefCitation>
: 557
</treatmentCitation>
[phylogeny, in tribe Cremnoptini];
<treatmentCitation id="831C10C8A878FF98FDED2AA21C4DF96F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3791193" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3791193" author="Sharkey" box="[619,874,1714,1737]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/635D879FFFF0952CA4C8FF0CB831B8A4" page="33" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="662C4B28A878FF98FDED2AA21C62F96F" author="Sharkey" box="[619,837,1714,1737]" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" refString="Sharkey, M. J., Yu, D. S., Noort, S., Seltmann, K. &amp; Penev, L. (2009) Revision of the Oriental genera of Agathidinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) with an emphasis on Thailand including interactive keys to genera published in three different formats. ZooKeys, 21, 19 - 54." type="journal article" year="2009">
Sharkey
<emphasis id="30C9EACBA878FF98FD4F2AA21DD8F96F" box="[713,767,1714,1737]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
, 2009
</bibRefCitation>
: 33
</treatmentCitation>
[key, description].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="020236D9A878FF98FF112AC21E11F88F" blockId="8.[151,1437,1618,1833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="30C9EACBA878FF98FF112AC21E01F94F" box="[151,294,1746,1769]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Isoptronotum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="662C4B28A878FF98FEB62AC21EC6F94F" author="Enderlein" box="[304,481,1746,1769]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" refString="Enderlein, G. (1920) Zur Kenntnis aussereuropaischer Braconiden. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 84 A, 51 - 224." type="journal article" year="1920">Enderlein, 1920</bibRefCitation>
: 193.
<typeStatus id="DD06887BA878FF98FDAE2AC21D7AF94F" box="[552,605,1746,1769]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type</typeStatus>
species
<emphasis id="30C9EACBA878FF98FD392AC21CE9F94F" box="[703,974,1746,1769]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Isoptronotum taeiocauda</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="662C4B28A878FF98FC5E2AC21BAEF94F" author="Enderlein" box="[984,1161,1746,1769]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" refString="Enderlein, G. (1920) Zur Kenntnis aussereuropaischer Braconiden. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 84 A, 51 - 224." type="journal article" year="1920">Enderlein, 1920</bibRefCitation>
, by original designation;
<bibRefCitation id="662C4B28A878FF98FF412AE21E58F8AF" author="Shenefelt" box="[199,383,1778,1801]" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" refString="Shenefelt, R. D. (1970 b) Braconidae 3. Agathidinae. In: J. van der Vecht &amp; Shenefelt, R. D. (Eds) Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio). Dr W. Junk, Gravenhage, pp. 307 - 428." type="book chapter" year="1970" yearSuffix="b">Shenefelt, 1970b</bibRefCitation>
: 418 [catalogue];
<bibRefCitation id="662C4B28A878FF98FDB92AE21C3CF8AF" author="Bhat" box="[575,795,1778,1801]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" refString="Bhat, S. &amp; Gupta, V. K. (1977) Ichneumonologia Orientalis Part VI. The subfamily Agathidinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Oriental Insects Monograph No. 6, 1 - 344." type="book chapter" year="1977">Bhat &amp; Gupta, 1977</bibRefCitation>
: 159 [key, description];
<bibRefCitation id="662C4B28A878FF98FB982AE21BDFF8AF" author="Sharkey" box="[1054,1272,1778,1801]" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" refString="Sharkey, M. J., Laurenne, N. M., Quicke, D. L. J., Sharanowski, B. &amp; Murray, D. (2006) Revision of the Agathidinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) with comparisons of static and dynamic alignments. Cladistics, 22, 546 - 567." type="journal article" year="2006">
Sharkey
<emphasis id="30C9EACBA878FF98FBFA2AE21B95F8AF" box="[1148,1202,1778,1801]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
, 2006
</bibRefCitation>
: 557 [synonym of
<taxonomicName id="C5BD4D5AA878FF98FF622B021E00F88F" ID-CoL="62FZY" box="[228,295,1810,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Biroia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="30C9EACBA878FF98FF622B021E00F88F" box="[228,295,1810,1833]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Biroia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4AA76552A878FF99FF112B471D3EFF71" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="020236D9A878FF99FF112B471D3EFF71" blockId="8.[151,1436,1879,2018]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,152,439]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="30C9EACBA878FF98FF112B471E3EF8D7" bold="true" box="[151,281,1879,1905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Length:
<quantity id="C5459B3CA878FF98FE002B481EDAF8D4" box="[390,509,1880,1906]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7–10 mm</quantity>
; colour: body varying from red–orange to yellow (
<figureCitation id="9A862A5CA878FF98FBE62B481B8EF8D4" box="[1120,1193,1880,1906]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,256,931,955]" captionTargetBox="[191,1395,197,907]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[191,1395,197,907]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Lateral habitus of Agathidinae spp.: A, Biroia sp.; B, Braunsia sp., exhibiting tropical mimicry complex colour pattern; C, Cremnops sp., exhibiting tropical mimicry complex colour pattern; D, Coccygidium sp. Scale lines = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195409/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
A); wings infuscate; inter–antennal region with paired carinae or protuberances (
<figureCitation id="9A862A5CA878FF98FCE02B6D1C89F831" box="[870,942,1917,1943]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[204,1363,1260,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[204,1382,1260,1863]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Agathidinae anterior head view: A, Baeognatha sp.; B, Biroia sp., paired carinae present on inter – antennal region. Scale lines = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195406/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
B); frons with incomplete lateral carinae; notauli always absent (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="9A862A5CA878FF98FE622BB21D0EF81A" box="[484,553,1954,1980]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,257,938,962]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,183,916]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[188,1398,183,916]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Agathidinae, dorsal mesoscutum and head: A, Therophilus sp., notauli absent; B, Disophrys sp., notauli present and scrobiculate (small arrow), lateral carinae of frons present (large arrow). Agathidinae lateral metasoma: C, Lytopylus rufipes; D, Therophilus sp. Scale lines = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195403/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A); claws cleft, base of claws not pectinate (
<figureCitation id="9A862A5CA878FF98FBBB2BB21BA2F81A" box="[1085,1157,1954,1980]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1465,1489]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,197,1441]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[188,1398,197,1441]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Agathidinae leg characters: A, Biroia sp., fore tarsal claw cleft (arrowed), base non – pectinate; B, Braunsia sp., fore tarsal claw simple, non – cleft, basal lobe quadrate, non – pectinate; C, Cremnops sp., fore tarsal claw cleft, base pectinate (arrowed); D, Braunsia sp., mid tibial preapical spines (circled); E, Coccygidium sp., fore tibial spur long, sinuate and aristate (arrowed); F, Amputostypos sp., fore tibial spur short, non – sinuate and non – aristate (arrowed); G, Disophrys sp., posterior view of metasoma, showing paired longitudinal carinae on ventral surface of hind trochantellus (arrowed). Scale lines, A, B and C = 0.05 mm; D, E and F = 0.1 mm; G = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195402/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A); mid tibial preapical spines absent; pair of longitudinal carinae not present on ventral surface of hind trochantellus; fore wing cell 1–RS present, quadrate and sessile (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="9A862A5CA879FF99FD1E2C881DC4FF14" box="[664,739,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1316,1340]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,686,1291]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[188,1398,682,1293]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Agathidinae fore wing venation characters: A, Coccygidium sp., fore wing cell 1 – RS triangular, vein 2 – RS 2 absent; B, Disophrys sp., fore wing cell 1 – RS quadrate, vein 2 – RS 2 present; C, Baeognatha sp., fore wing cell 1 – RS absent; D, Therophilus unimaculatus, fore wing cell 1 – RS small and petiolate, vein 2 – RS 2 absent. Scale lines A, B and D = 1 mm; C = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195404/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
B), vein 2–RS2 absent; ovipositor long, greater than 0.5 metasomal length (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="9A862A5CA879FF99FE362CAD1ED1FF71" box="[432,502,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,256,931,955]" captionTargetBox="[191,1395,197,907]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[191,1395,197,907]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Lateral habitus of Agathidinae spp.: A, Biroia sp.; B, Braunsia sp., exhibiting tropical mimicry complex colour pattern; C, Cremnops sp., exhibiting tropical mimicry complex colour pattern; D, Coccygidium sp. Scale lines = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195409/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
C).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4AA76552A879FF99FF402CF21A06FE11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="020236D9A879FF99FF402CF21B1AFECA" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,439]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="30C9EACBA879FF99FF402CF21E72FF5A" bold="true" box="[198,341,226,252]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C5BD4D5AA879FF99FEE02CF21E97FF5D" box="[358,432,226,251]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Biroia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="30C9EACBA879FF99FEE02CF21E97FF5D" box="[358,432,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Biroia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="C5BD4D5AA879FF99FD552CF21B56FF5A" authority="Sharkey et al. 2006" authorityName="Sharkey et al." authorityYear="2006" box="[723,1137,226,252]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cremnops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="30C9EACBA879FF99FD552CF21C6DFF5D" box="[723,842,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cremnops</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="662C4B28A879FF99FCE52CF21B4FFF5A" author="Sharkey" box="[867,1128,226,252]" pageId="9" pageNumber="25" refString="Sharkey, M. J., Laurenne, N. M., Quicke, D. L. J., Sharanowski, B. &amp; Murray, D. (2006) Revision of the Agathidinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) with comparisons of static and dynamic alignments. Cladistics, 22, 546 - 567." type="journal article" year="2006">
Sharkey
<emphasis id="30C9EACBA879FF99FC502CF21B3CFF5D" box="[982,1051,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from which it can be distinguished by the basal claws being non-pectinate and notauli absent. It is not well represented in
<collectingCountry id="7AAA7649A879FF99FAB62D181ABCFE84" box="[1328,1435,264,290]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Australia</collectingCountry>
and is more diverse in the Oriental region (
<bibRefCitation id="662C4B28A879FF99FD2B2D3D1C9DFEE1" author="Bhat" box="[685,954,301,327]" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" refString="Bhat, S. &amp; Gupta, V. K. (1977) Ichneumonologia Orientalis Part VI. The subfamily Agathidinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Oriental Insects Monograph No. 6, 1 - 344." type="book chapter" year="1977">Bhat and Gupta 1977</bibRefCitation>
), with species occurring in
<collectingCountry id="7AAA7649A879FF99FA962D3D1FCBFECA" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
to which the Australian representatives appear to be most closely allied.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="020236D9A879FF99FF402D671A06FE11" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,439]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="30C9EACBA879FF99FF402D671D4DFE37" bold="true" box="[198,618,375,401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Species richness and distribution.</emphasis>
Only four species are known of which one is described. All are from the northeast part of the continent in the Torresian and northern Kosciuskan biogeographic regions.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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