559 lines
64 KiB
XML
559 lines
64 KiB
XML
<document id="E0BF8B9110D76EF884FFAD39BFD48DD2" ID-CLB-Dataset="55581" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.545.2.10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2236aa07-968e-4bff-a5db-89658ec4afcf" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6534599" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1652169951557" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Steinmann, Victor W." docDate="2022" docId="803D1375FFCEFFBDFF47ABC2FBB3ADF3" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.545.2.10.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 545 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.545.2.10" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Euphorbia berryi V. W. Steinm. 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="222" masterDocId="7C046B0DFFCFFFB8FFCFAB35FFABAC47" masterDocTitle="Euphorbia berryi: a narrowly endemic Brazilian species" masterLastPageNumber="223" masterPageNumber="217" pageNumber="218" updateTime="1699330080703" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="9AAF6A33406905558754C7FE2E92F987" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="E06591552558AE21AB4C189727F0812A">
|
||
<mods:title id="E1DCC4E4CF257D5FF20F8AB8359A7393">Euphorbia berryi: a narrowly endemic Brazilian species</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="21D7C0C56682C07E7A4E97884F0546FD" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="872FDEFD527E003F59E516F9D97E938A">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="C9B0F571BB4C20EA6DD65F92B5B134E4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="C28B202F475D5235E6A99D11F28BB0F3">Steinmann, Victor W.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="66A62E3CF7F8838739A51BA809B1F905">Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Av. de las Ciencias s / n, Del. Sta. Rosa Jáuregui, Querétaro 76230, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="F7445061DA913C84097782D51DFF39EE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="43C77A75DC7D0D0B8B359FFE90C2B6DE" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="AD92A1126EC64311E6D26E5F66949A06">
|
||
<mods:title id="FD509EC5D04237FF146E7EF461193D50">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="FF171511C4365284C225C060670CACAD">
|
||
<mods:date id="49360EEE3412CCFAE033EC12D04A0AD6">2022</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="879F8386BB276BD78BA68B0A6FCC1071" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="24491962635992C431DD9A1DC1C814F8">2022-05-10</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="2AEEB351EA2A9253F1A15289786AEFE5" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="D4FF61AABDA89B7570938139BDD487E8">545</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="40C14BC0811A811296272415E652153C" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="74E006A551745389DF8CBA28FA05F35B">2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="F7EE979131E8ECE04A1AD096715F5D9D" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="F19C11940125B7E52431DB92BC409993">217</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="01A75751181F57A16EA757DAAF81E121">223</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="B6BD0B043B5D57CBDB248669C145D59F">
|
||
<mods:url id="D5E12007D839BA20DE1AD16110646493">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.545.2.10</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="7103D2879F8B07CDBD290E618FB4CDC9">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="21E2033B6FAC895AFD205FC1521CE9D5" type="CLB-Dataset">55581</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9C63163B27C16AAF14F96B77E09EE741" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.545.2.10</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="31F17D4A6EC5DC37D567FB93B7D57404" type="GBIF-Dataset">2236aa07-968e-4bff-a5db-89658ec4afcf</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="CDA50731B0C9B53586F2E1918692AFF4" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6729E70F9541B6BB5AA023008B86544F" type="Zenodo-Dep">6534599</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="803D1375FFCEFFBDFF47ABC2FBB3ADF3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6539050" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195298713" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6539050" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:803D1375FFCEFFBDFF47ABC2FBB3ADF3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/803D1375FFCEFFBDFF47ABC2FBB3ADF3" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="222" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<subSubSection id="408EF1E8FFCEFFB9FF47ABC2FDB7AD4A" box="[136,540,247,270]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="082BA263FFCEFFB9FF47ABC2FDB7AD4A" blockId="1.[136,1452,247,486]" box="[136,540,247,270]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF94D9E0FFCEFFB9FF47ABC2FE6FAD49" authority="V.W. Steinm." authorityName="V. W. Steinm." authorityYear="2022" box="[136,452,247,270]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="berryi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE07E71FFCEFFB9FF47ABC2FE9CAD4A" bold="true" box="[136,311,247,269]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Euphorbia berryi</emphasis>
|
||
V.W. Steinm.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE07E71FFCEFFB9FE1FABCDFDB7AD4A" box="[464,540,248,269]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="21D3C30AFFCEFFB9FE1FABCDFDB7AD4A" box="[464,540,248,269]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="408EF1E8FFCEFFB9FDEBABCDFCD4AD12" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="082BA263FFCEFFB9FDEBABCDFCD4AD12" blockId="1.[136,1452,247,486]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="E14ADAEFFFCEFFB9FDEBABCDFDFDAD4A" box="[548,598,248,269]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Type</collectingCounty>
|
||
:—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B8FCA83EFFCEFFB9FDBDABCDFE7DAD11" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766061306" collectingDate="2005-02-25" collectionCode="SP" collectorName="G. Pereira-Silva" country="Brazil" elevation="187" latitude="-7.0233335" location="Garrote" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-47.4725" municipality="Carolina" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" specimenCode="SP-468423" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maranhao" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7083E2F3FFCEFFB9FDBDABCDFD67AD4A" box="[626,716,248,269]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CA506C81FFCEFFB9FD17ABCDFC96AD49" box="[728,829,248,270]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Maranhão</collectingRegion>
|
||
: município de
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="E84F3819FFCEFFB9FC1CABCDFB83AD49" box="[979,1064,248,270]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Carolina</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, Estrada da cahoeira do
|
||
<location id="0D4BF4B8FFCEFFB9FAEFABCDFAC7AD4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:803D1375FFCEFFBDFF47ABC2FBB3ADF3:0D4BF4B8FFCEFFB9FAEFABCDFAC7AD4A" box="[1312,1388,248,269]" country="Brazil" latitude="-7.0233335" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-47.4725" municipality="Carolina" name="Garrote" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" stateProvince="Maranhao">Garrote</location>
|
||
, cerca de
|
||
<quantity id="CF6C0F86FFCEFFB9FF14AA29FEA6AD75" box="[219,269,284,306]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" unit="km" value="3.0">
|
||
<locationDeviation id="1999BB41FFCEFFB9FF14AA29FEA6AD75" box="[219,269,284,306]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</locationDeviation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
do asfalto, margem direita do
|
||
<location id="0D4BF4B8FFCEFFB9FDF6AA29FD79AD75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:803D1375FFCEFFBDFF47ABC2FBB3ADF3:0D4BF4B8FFCEFFB9FDF6AA29FD79AD75" box="[569,722,284,306]" country="Brazil" county="Type" latitude="-7.0233335" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-47.4725" municipality="Carolina" name="rio Pedra Caida" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" stateProvince="Maranhao">rio Pedra Caída</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6DA0C4A4FFCEFFB9FD12AA29FCE9AD76" box="[733,834,284,305]" degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" precision="15" seconds="24" value="-7.0233335">7º01’24”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6DA0C4A4FFCEFFB9FC82AA29FC6DAD76" box="[845,966,284,305]" degrees="47" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" precision="15" seconds="21" value="-47.4725">47º28’21”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="CF6C0F86FFCEFFB9FC1EAA29FBBAAD76" box="[977,1041,284,305]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8699999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" unit="m" value="187.0">
|
||
<elevation id="83B94550FFCEFFB9FC1EAA29FBBAAD76" box="[977,1041,284,305]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8699999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" unit="m" value="187.0">187 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="7C2A84A3FFCEFFB9FBD3AA29FB61AD75" box="[1052,1226,284,306]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" value="2005-02-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6C6E7D4BFFCEFFB9FBD3AA29FB61AD75" box="[1052,1226,284,306]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" value="2005-02-25">25 February 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE07E71FFCEFFB9FB19AA29FA00AD76" box="[1238,1451,284,305]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<collectorName id="A561C7B5FFCEFFB9FB19AA29FADFAD76" box="[1238,1396,284,305]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">G. Pereira-Silva</collectorName>
|
||
9661
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="D72F1CC1FFCEFFB9FF0BAA75FEB1AD11" box="[196,282,320,342]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCode id="58320A18FFCEFFB9FED0AA75FE21AD11" box="[287,394,320,342]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">SP-468423</specimenCode>
|
||
image!
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B8FCA83EFFCEFFB9FE10AA75FCD0AD12" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766061302" box="[479,891,320,342]" collectingDate="2005-02-25" collectionCode="CEN" collectorName="G. Pereira-Silva" country="Brazil" elevation="187" latitude="-7.0233335" location="Garrote" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-47.4725" municipality="Carolina" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" specimenCode="CEN-00066779" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maranhao" typeStatus="isotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="D72F1CC1FFCEFFB9FE10AA75FD8FAD11" box="[479,548,320,342]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCode id="58320A18FFCEFFB9FDE4AA75FD68AD11" box="[555,707,320,342]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">CEN-00066779</specimenCode>
|
||
image!).
|
||
<figureCitation id="90AFBEE6FFCEFFB9FCD0AA75FCCAAD12" box="[799,865,320,342]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,190,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-26@2.[189,1399,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Specimen of Euphorbia berryi at NY. Image courtesy of the C.V. Starr Virtual Herbarium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6534601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6534601/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="90AFBEE6FFCEFFB9FCA2AA75FCD0AD12" box="[877,891,320,341]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[306,1280,190,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[306,1280,190,1778]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Euphorbia berryi. A. Branchlets. B. Flowering branchlet. C. Leaf apex. D. Seeds. E. Cyathium and leaves. F. Cyathium. G. Stipules.All photos from E.L. Taylor et al. E1207 (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6534603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6534603/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">2</figureCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="408EF1E8FFCEFFB9FF47AA51FAF5ADA1" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="082BA263FFCEFFB9FF47AA51FAF5ADA1" blockId="1.[136,1452,247,486]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">
|
||
Similar to other members of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF94D9E0FFCEFFB9FE50AA51FD6AAD3E" box="[415,705,356,377]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Anisophyllum">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE07E71FFCEFFB9FE50AA51FDADAD3E" box="[415,518,356,377]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Euphorbia</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE07E71FFCEFFB9FDF2AA51FD6AAD3E" box="[573,705,356,377]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Anisophyllum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having dichotomous branching, opposite leaves, interpetiolar stipules, and ecarunculate seeds. It differs by the combination of being a delicate annual with the stipules united into an erose sheath; slender styles that are notched at the apex; and linear, entire, strongly falcate leaves that are scarcely asymmetrical at the base and have a white, straight to flexuous, quickly deciduous, hairlike extension at the apex. The latter feature is apparently unique in the section.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="408EF1E8FFCEFFB9FF47A920FB68A861" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="082BA263FFCEFFB9FF47A920FB68A861" blockId="1.[136,1452,532,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">
|
||
Erect delicate annual
|
||
<quantity id="CF6C0F86FFCEFFB9FEB7A921FE72AE68" box="[376,473,532,559]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" unit="cm" value="14.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="9.0">9–20 cm</quantity>
|
||
tall, dichotomously branched, from a slender taproot; stems glabrous, terete, internodes of main stems
|
||
<quantity id="CF6C0F86FFCEFFB9FEFCA90DFE18AE14" box="[307,435,568,595]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" unit="cm" value="2.15" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="1.1">1.1–3.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
long; cotyledons with a petiole
|
||
<quantity id="CF6C0F86FFCEFFB9FCE7A90DFC2AAE14" box="[808,897,568,595]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, oblong,
|
||
<quantity id="CF6C0F86FFCEFFB9FBE5A90DFB29AE14" box="[1066,1154,568,595]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="CF6C0F86FFCEFFB9FB01A90DFA8DAE14" box="[1230,1318,568,595]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; stem leaves opposite, stipules interpetiolar, united into an ovate to deltoid sheath, 0.3–0.4 long,
|
||
<quantity id="CF6C0F86FFCEFFB9FB56A969FA88AE30" box="[1177,1315,604,631]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at the base, erosely margined, glabrous; petiole
|
||
<quantity id="CF6C0F86FFCEFFB9FDABA9B5FD46AEDC" box="[612,749,640,667]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrous, blade linear, strongly falcate, 3–19 ×
|
||
<quantity id="CF6C0F86FFCEFFB9FA98A9B5FF1DAEF8" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, entire, only the midvein evident, base acute to narrowly cuneate, not noticeably asymmetrical, apex when young with a white, straight to flexuous hairlike extension
|
||
<quantity id="CF6C0F86FFCEFFB9FD2CA9FDFCC7AEA4" box="[739,876,712,739]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, this quickly deciduous leaving an acute tip, both surfaces glabrous; cyathia solitary, peduncle
|
||
<quantity id="CF6C0F86FFCEFFB9FD0DA9D9FCE0AF40" box="[706,843,748,775]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; involucre campanulate, 0.6–0.7 ×
|
||
<quantity id="CF6C0F86FFCEFFB9FAD3A9D9FA0CAF40" box="[1308,1447,748,775]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.7">0.7–0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, glabrous on the outside, densely pilose within towards the opening, lobes ovate to oblong,
|
||
<quantity id="CF6C0F86FFCEFFB9FBBAA825FB60AF6C" box="[1141,1227,784,811]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, ciliate; glands 4, transversely oblong, equal in size, 0.2 ×
|
||
<quantity id="CF6C0F86FFCEFFB9FDA0A801FD52AF08" box="[623,761,820,847]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, glabrous, slightly concave, appearing yellowish when dried; appendages present, transversely oblong to transversely reniform or flabellate, equal in size, 0.3–0.4 ×
|
||
<quantity id="CF6C0F86FFCEFFB9FAD3A86DFA0CAF34" box="[1308,1447,856,883]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.499999999999999" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="0.6499999999999999" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, hyaline, pinkish in age, entire, glabrous; staminate flowers ca. 10, bracteoles few, pilose; ovary 3-lobed, glabrous, styles 3, free, slender,
|
||
<quantity id="CF6C0F86FFCEFFB9FE4AA895FDA6AFFC" box="[389,525,928,955]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, notched at the apex; gynophore exserted
|
||
<quantity id="CF6C0F86FFCEFFB9FBEAA895FB04AFFC" box="[1061,1199,928,955]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.4">0.4–1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, capsule oblate-ovoid, 3-lobed, 1.8–2.0 ×
|
||
<quantity id="CF6C0F86FFCEFFB9FE94A8F1FE48AF98" box="[347,483,964,991]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.1">2.1–2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, glabrous, columella
|
||
<quantity id="CF6C0F86FFCEFFB9FD1FA8F1FCFDAF98" box="[720,854,964,991]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; seeds ovoid, 1.3–1.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="CF6C0F86FFCEFFB9FB54A8F1FA88AF98" box="[1179,1315,964,991]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.7">0.7–0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, 4-angled in cross-section, the dorsal facets convex, longer than the ventral facets, dorsal keel prominent but low and rounded, base truncate, apex a blunt point, smooth to inconspicuously roughened, reddish brown, ecarunculate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="408EF1E8FFCEFFB9FF72AF05FDFFAA05" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="082BA263FFCEFFB9FF72AF05FB86A8B8" blockId="1.[136,1452,532,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE07E71FFCEFFB9FF72AF05FCF4A80D" bold="true" box="[189,863,1072,1098]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Distribution, habitat, phenology, and conservation status</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF94D9E0FFCEFFB9FC4CAF05FBEEA80D" box="[899,1093,1072,1098]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="berryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE07E71FFCEFFB9FC4CAF05FBEEA80D" box="[899,1093,1072,1098]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Euphorbia berryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is endemic to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7083E2F3FFCEFFB9FB29AF05FA81A80D" box="[1254,1322,1072,1098]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
and known only from the municipality of Carolina in the northern state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CA506C81FFCEFFB9FC94AF61FC66A829" box="[859,973,1108,1134]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Maranhão</collectingRegion>
|
||
at elevations from
|
||
<quantity id="CF6C0F86FFCEFFB9FB63AF61FAEDA828" box="[1196,1350,1108,1135]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.81" metricValueMax="3.75" metricValueMin="1.8699999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" unit="m" value="281.0" valueMax="375.0" valueMin="187.0">187 to 375 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="90AFBEE6FFCEFFB9FA98AF61FA36A829" box="[1367,1437,1108,1134]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1193,1215]" captionTargetBox="[206,1391,201,1148]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[170,1417,190,1168]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Map indicating the known distribution of Euphorbia berryi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6534605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6534605/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Although the label of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D72F1CC1FFCEFFB9FE66AF4CFE72A8D4" box="[425,473,1145,1171]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">type</typeStatus>
|
||
collections states “06ºS”, this is an error, and the locality described is actually at 07ºS. The distance between the two farthest known localities is
|
||
<quantity id="CF6C0F86FFCEFFB9FCD1AFA9FCCCA8F1" box="[798,871,1180,1206]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" unit="km" value="17.0">17 km</quantity>
|
||
(airline), and vegetation is described as seasonally dry “
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE07E71FFCEFFB9FF0DAFF5FE8AA89D" box="[194,289,1216,1242]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Cerrado</emphasis>
|
||
”, a tropical savanna-like community that is extensive in central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7083E2F3FFCEFFB9FBCDAFF5FBE1A89D" box="[1026,1098,1216,1242]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It inhabits sandy soils that are periodically grazed and burned. Flowering and fruiting occur from January to May.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="082BA263FFCEFFB9FF72AE3DFDFFAA05" blockId="1.[136,1452,532,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">
|
||
The new species is known from five collections all taken from a small area along or near the highway from Carolina to Estreito. The extent of occurrence (EOO) is calculated to be
|
||
<quantity id="CF6C0F86FFCEFFB9FC66AE19FB8BA901" box="[937,1056,1324,1351]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3825" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" unit="km" value="23.825">23.825 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="FFE10F2BFFCEFFB9FBEFAE19FB83A97D" attach="left" box="[1056,1064,1324,1338]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">2</superScript>
|
||
, and the area of occupancy (AOO) is
|
||
<quantity id="CF6C0F86FFCEFFB9FF6EAE65FF43A92D" box="[161,232,1360,1386]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="FFE10F2BFFCEFFB9FF28AE65FF44A919" attach="left" box="[231,239,1360,1374]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">2</superScript>
|
||
. There is no detailed information about population size or potential reductions, although
|
||
<specimenCount id="1E9269EAFFCEFFB9FB01AE64FACCA92D" box="[1230,1383,1360,1387]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
states that the plants were frequent and another that the plants were occasional. The remaining specimens do not provide data about abundance. The Cerrado ecoregion is considered highly threatened by agricultural practices such as cattle grazing and conversion to farmland. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF94D9E0FFCEFFB9FD89AE89FCA1A991" box="[582,778,1468,1494]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="berryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE07E71FFCEFFB9FD89AE89FCA1A991" box="[582,778,1468,1494]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Euphorbia berryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may benefit from its diminutive stature and occurrence on sandy substrates. If plausible treats do exist, its reduced distribution would warrant assessment as Endangered under criteria B1 and B2 (following
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6C05DF92FFCEFFB9FE12AD31FDCDAA59" author="IUCN" box="[477,614,1540,1566]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" refId="ref2967" refString="IUCN (2022) Guidelines for using the IUCN red list categories and criteria. Version 15. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee of the IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland and Cambridge. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed 22 January 2022)" type="book" year="2022">IUCN 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, at present it should be treated as Data Deficient (DD) until the populations can be evaluated in the field.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="408EF1E8FFCEFFB9FF72AD79FDC9AAB0" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="082BA263FFCEFFB9FF72AD79FDC9AAB0" blockId="1.[136,1452,532,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE07E71FFCEFFB9FF72AD79FE95AA21" bold="true" box="[189,318,1612,1638]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
:—This species is named in honor of Dr. Paul E. Berry and in recognition of his numerous contributions to botany, in particular research on the Venezuelan flora and the genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF94D9E0FFCEFFB9FC41AD45FB43AACD" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 1191)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="1191" authorityYear="1753" box="[910,1256,1648,1675]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Fuchsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE07E71FFCEFFB9FC41AD45FC43AACD" box="[910,1000,1648,1674]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Fuchsia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6C05DF92FFCEFFB9FC22AD45FB43AACD" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[1005,1256,1648,1675]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" refId="ref3064" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum. Laurentius Salvius, Stockholm, 1200 pp." type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 1191)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF94D9E0FFCEFFB9FB3DAD45FEB5AAE9" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 1004)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="1004" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE07E71FFCEFFB9FB3DAD45FAEBAACD" box="[1266,1344,1648,1674]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Croton</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6C05DF92FFCEFFB9FA8AAD45FEB5AAE9" author="Linnaeus, C." pageId="1" pageNumber="218" refId="ref3064" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum. Laurentius Salvius, Stockholm, 1200 pp." type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 1004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF94D9E0FFCEFFB9FE93ADA1FE7FAAE9" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[348,468,1684,1710]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE07E71FFCEFFB9FE93ADA1FE7FAAE9" box="[348,468,1684,1710]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Euphorbia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Regarding the latter, he was the team leader of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF94D9E0FFCEFFB9FBE1ADA1FF5EAA94" authority="Planetary Biodiversity Inventory" authorityName="Planetary Biodiversity Inventory" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE07E71FFCEFFB9FBE1ADA1FB0DAAE9" box="[1070,1190,1684,1710]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Euphorbia</emphasis>
|
||
Planetary Biodiversity Inventory
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
project (www.euphorbiaceae.org), a global endeavor that greatly advanced our knowledge of the taxonomy, evolution, and phylogenetics of the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="408EF1E8FFCEFFBCFF72AC35FCB4ABBB" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="221" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="082BA263FFCEFFB9FF72AC35FBEDABB5" blockId="1.[136,1452,532,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE07E71FFCEFFB9FF72AC35FE6EAB5D" bold="true" box="[189,453,1792,1818]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Taxonomic discussion</emphasis>
|
||
:—The precise affinities of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF94D9E0FFCEFFB9FCC5AC35FC7AAB5D" box="[778,977,1792,1818]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="berryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE07E71FFCEFFB9FCC5AC35FC7AAB5D" box="[778,977,1792,1818]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Euphorbia berryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are not clear. It undoubtedly belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF94D9E0FFCEFFB9FF47AC11FD1DAB79" box="[136,694,1828,1855]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Anisophyllum" subGenus="Chamaesyce">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE07E71FFCEFFB9FF47AC11FEABAB79" box="[136,256,1828,1854]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Euphorbia</emphasis>
|
||
subg.
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE07E71FFCEFFB9FE83AC11FE71AB79" box="[332,474,1828,1854]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Chamaesyce</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE07E71FFCEFFB9FDD3AC11FD1DAB79" box="[540,694,1828,1854]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Anisophyllum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as defined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6C05DF92FFCEFFB9FCACAC10FB99AB79" author="Yang, Y. & Riina, R. & Morawetz, J. J. & Haevermans, T. & Aubriot, X. & Berry, P. E." box="[867,1074,1828,1855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" pagination="764 - 789" refId="ref3575" refString="Yang, Y., Riina, R., Morawetz, J. J., Haevermans, T., Aubriot, X. & Berry, P. E. (2012) Molecular phylogenetics and classification of Euphorbia subgenus Chamaesyce (Euphorbiaceae). Taxon 61: 764 - 789. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / tax. 61400" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Yang
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE07E71FFCEFFB9FC6BAC10FC75AB79" box="[932,990,1828,1854]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2012)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and possesses the distinguishing morphological features of the taxon: dichotomous branching, opposite leaves, interpetiolar stipules, and ecarunculate seeds. Other traits that support its placement in sect.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF94D9E0FFCEFFB9FD36AC59FC38ABC1" box="[761,915,1900,1926]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Anisophyllum">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE07E71FFCEFFB9FD36AC59FC38ABC1" box="[761,915,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Anisophyllum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are the cyathia with four glands and petaloid involucral appendages; although these are not present in all species of sect.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF94D9E0FFCEFFB9FC05ACA5FBCFABED" box="[970,1124,1936,1962]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Anisophyllum">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE07E71FFCEFFB9FC05ACA5FBCFABED" box="[970,1124,1936,1962]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Anisophyllum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the vast majority have them. With nearly 400 species, this taxon is the most-diverse section of the genus. Likewise, it is the most-diverse section within
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7083E2F3FFCEFFB9FF18ACEDFEB5ABB5" box="[215,286,2008,2034]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where 27 species previously have been documented (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6C05DF92FFCEFFB9FCB3ACEDFB91ABB5" author="Silva, O. L. M. & Torres, D. S. & Hurbath, F. & Cordeiro, I. & Riina, R." box="[892,1082,2008,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" refId="ref3235" refString="Silva, O. L. M., Torres, D. S. C, Hurbath, F., Cordeiro, I. & Riina, R. (2020) Euphorbia. In: Flora do Brasil. Jardim Bot anico do Rio de Janeiro. Available from: http: // floradobrasil. jbrj. gov. br / reflora / floradobrasil / FB 17561 (accessed 22 January 2022)" type="url" year="2020">
|
||
Silva
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE07E71FFCEFFB9FC71ACECFC5DABB5" box="[958,1014,2008,2034]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="5CEBF2EBFFCDFFBAFF47AC94FBCEABF0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6534601" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6534601" box="[136,1125,1953,1975]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6534601/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="219" startId="2.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[189,1399,190,1928]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="082BA263FFCDFFBAFF47AC94FBCEABF0" blockId="2.[136,1125,1953,1975]" box="[136,1125,1953,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE07E71FFCDFFBAFF47AC94FF5CABF1" bold="true" box="[136,247,1953,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
|
||
. Specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF94D9E0FFCDFFBAFE4DAC94FD81ABF1" box="[386,554,1953,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="berryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE07E71FFCDFFBAFE4DAC94FD81ABF1" box="[386,554,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">Euphorbia berryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at NY. Image courtesy of the C.V. Starr Virtual Herbarium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="5CEBF2EBFFCCFFBBFF47AC3FFD3BAB03" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6534603" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6534603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6534603/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="220" startId="3.[136,229,1802,1824]" targetBox="[306,1280,190,1778]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="082BA263FFCCFFBBFF47AC3FFD3BAB03" blockId="3.[136,1451,1802,1860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE07E71FFCCFFBBFF47AC3FFF5CAB58" bold="true" box="[136,247,1802,1824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF94D9E0FFCCFFBBFECBAC3FFE00AB58" box="[260,427,1802,1823]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="berryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE07E71FFCCFFBBFECBAC3FFE00AB58" box="[260,427,1802,1823]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">Euphorbia berryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE07E71FFCCFFBBFE78AC3FFE63AB58" bold="true" box="[439,456,1802,1823]" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Branchlets.
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE07E71FFCCFFBBFD88AC3FFDFCAB58" bold="true" box="[583,599,1802,1823]" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Flowering branchlet.
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE07E71FFCCFFBBFCFEAC3FFCE9AB67" bold="true" box="[817,834,1802,1824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Leaf apex.
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE07E71FFCCFFBBFC75AC3FFC60AB58" bold="true" box="[954,971,1802,1823]" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Seeds.
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE07E71FFCCFFBBFBD3AC3FFB87AB58" bold="true" box="[1052,1068,1802,1823]" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Cyathium and leaves.
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE07E71FFCCFFBBFAC2AC3FFAB7AB58" bold="true" box="[1293,1308,1802,1823]" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Cyathium.
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE07E71FFCCFFBBFA5CAC3FFA0DAB67" bold="true" box="[1427,1446,1802,1824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Stipules. All photos from
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE07E71FFCCFFBBFEB0AC1AFDCEAB04" box="[383,613,1838,1860]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">E.L. Taylor et al. E1207</emphasis>
|
||
(F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="5CEBF2EBFFCBFFBCFF47AF9CFCE9A8F9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6534605" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6534605" box="[136,834,1193,1215]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6534605/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" startId="4.[136,229,1193,1215]" targetBox="[206,1391,201,1148]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="082BA263FFCBFFBCFF47AF9CFCE9A8F9" blockId="4.[136,834,1193,1215]" box="[136,834,1193,1215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE07E71FFCBFFBCFF47AF9CFF5CA8F9" bold="true" box="[136,247,1193,1215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
|
||
. Map indicating the known distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF94D9E0FFCBFFBCFD5AAF9CFC97A8F9" box="[661,828,1193,1214]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="berryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE07E71FFCBFFBCFD5AAF9CFC97A8F9" box="[661,828,1193,1214]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Euphorbia berryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="082BA263FFCBFFBCFF72AFD8FC5EA998" blockId="4.[136,1452,1261,2044]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF94D9E0FFCBFFBCFF72AFD8FE29A940" box="[189,386,1261,1287]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="berryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE07E71FFCBFFBCFF72AFD8FE29A940" box="[189,386,1261,1287]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Euphorbia berryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinctive and cannot be confused with any other species of the genus. A few of its traits are uncommon for members of sect.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF94D9E0FFCBFFBCFDFCAE24FD66A96C" box="[563,717,1297,1323]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Anisophyllum">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE07E71FFCBFFBCFDFCAE24FD66A96C" box="[563,717,1297,1323]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Anisophyllum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: linear strongly falcate leaves that are scarcely asymmetrical at the base and styles that are merely notched. Most species have strongly asymmetrical, non- or slightly falcate leaves and deeply divided styles. However, the most unusual feature is the leaf apex which when young bears a white, straight to flexuous hairlike extension that readily breaks off leaving an acute tip. Although some species of subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF94D9E0FFCBFFBCFF47AE94FEBDA9FC" box="[136,278,1441,1467]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Chamaesyce" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE07E71FFCBFFBCFF47AE94FEBDA9FC" box="[136,278,1441,1467]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Chamaesyce</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possess similar leaf apices, e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF94D9E0FFCBFFBCFD48AE94FBD7A9FB" authority="Lamarck (1788: 426)" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityPageNumber="426" authorityYear="1788" box="[647,1148,1441,1468]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adiantoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE07E71FFCBFFBCFD48AE94FC23A9FC" box="[647,904,1441,1467]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Euphorbia adiantoides</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6C05DF92FFCBFFBCFC40AE94FBD7A9FB" author="Lamarck, J. B. A. P. M." box="[911,1148,1441,1468]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" pagination="401 - 744" refId="ref3028" refString="Lamarck, J. B. A. P. M. (1788) Encyclopedie Methodique, Botanique 2 (2). Panckoucke, Paris & Liege, pp. 401 - 744." type="book chapter" year="1788">Lamarck (1788: 426)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and relatives, these belong to sect.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF94D9E0FFCBFFBCFF11AEF0FE3BA998" box="[222,400,1477,1503]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Alectoroctonum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE07E71FFCBFFBCFF11AEF0FE3BA998" box="[222,400,1477,1503]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Alectoroctonum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6C05DF92FFCBFFBCFE50AEF0FD2AA9A7" author="Schlechtendal, D. F. L." box="[415,641,1477,1504]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" pagination="234 - 312" refId="ref3130" refString="Schlechtendal, D. F. L. (1847 [1846]) Plantae Leiboldianae. Linnaea 19: 234 - 312." type="journal article" year="1847">Schlechtendal 1847</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[1846]: 252)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6C05DF92FFCBFFBCFCDFAEF0FC5BA998" author="Baillon, H. E." box="[784,1008,1477,1504]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" refId="ref2859" refString="Baillon, H. E. (1858) Etude generale du groupe des Euphorbiacees. V. Masson, Paris, 684 pp." type="book" year="1858">Baillon (1858: 284)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="082BA263FFCBFFBCFF72AEDFFF7AAAB8" blockId="4.[136,1452,1261,2044]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">
|
||
In the current key to Brazilian species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF94D9E0FFCBFFBCFD47AEDCFCABAA44" box="[648,768,1513,1539]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE07E71FFCBFFBCFD47AEDCFCABAA44" box="[648,768,1513,1539]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Euphorbia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
included in the Flora do
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7083E2F3FFCBFFBCFBD8AEDCFBF6AA44" box="[1047,1117,1513,1539]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF94D9E0FFCBFFBCFBA7AEDCFA81AA44" box="[1128,1322,1513,1539]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="berryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE07E71FFCBFFBCFBA7AEDCFA81AA44" box="[1128,1322,1513,1539]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Euphorbia berryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
keys out to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF94D9E0FFCBFFBCFF47AD3BFDD2AA6F" authority="Muller Argoviensis (1874: 680)" authorityName="Muller Argoviensis" authorityPageNumber="680" authorityYear="1874" box="[136,633,1549,1576]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="burchellii">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE07E71FFCBFFBCFF47AD3BFEB9AA60" box="[136,274,1549,1575]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">E. burchellii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6C05DF92FFCBFFBCFED8AD38FDD2AA6F" author="Muller Argoviensis, J." box="[279,633,1549,1576]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" refId="ref3082" refString="Muller Argoviensis, J. (1874) Euphorbiaceae. In: Martius, C. F. P. von & Eichler, A. W. (Eds.) Flora Brasiliensis 11 (2). Frid. Fleischer, Munchen, 752 pp." type="book" year="1874">Müller Argoviensis (1874: 680)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, to which the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D72F1CC1FFCBFFBCFCDFAD3BFCEBAA6F" box="[784,832,1550,1576]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">type</typeStatus>
|
||
collection was tentatively determined (as cf.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF94D9E0FFCBFFBCFAFBAD38FF5FAA0C" authorityName="Muller Argoviensis" authorityYear="1874" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="burchellii">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE07E71FFCBFFBCFAFBAD38FF5FAA0C" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Euphorbia burchellii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName id="A561C7B5FFCBFFBCFEEEAD07FE74AA0C" box="[289,479,1585,1612]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">W. John Haydon</collectorName>
|
||
in 1997).
|
||
<collectorName id="A561C7B5FFCBFFBCFD99AD07FD15AA0B" box="[598,702,1586,1612]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">However</collectorName>
|
||
, the two taxa are not particularly similar and show no indications of being closely related.
|
||
<collectorName id="A561C7B5FFCBFFBCFE53AD60FDA4AA28" box="[412,527,1621,1647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Following</collectorName>
|
||
the circumscription of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6C05DF92FFCBFFBCFCDBAD60FC4BAA28" author="Silva, M. J. da & Feitosa, G. L. & Riina, R." box="[788,992,1621,1647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" pagination="83 - 94" refId="ref3154" refString="Silva, M. J. da, Feitosa, G. L. & Riina, R. (2021) Seek and you shall find: rediscovery of the Brazilian Euphorbia burchellii (Euphorbiaceae) after nearly a century and a half, with a conspectus of Euphorbia sect. Anisophyllum species in the state of Goias, Brazil. Phytotaxa 479: 83 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 479.1.6" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Silva
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE07E71FFCBFFBCFC9AAD63FC26AA28" box="[853,909,1621,1647]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2021)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF94D9E0FFCBFFBCFC23AD60FB7CAA28" authorityName="Muller Argoviensis" authorityYear="1874" box="[1004,1239,1621,1647]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="burchellii">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE07E71FFCBFFBCFC23AD60FB7CAA28" box="[1004,1239,1621,1647]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Euphorbia burchellii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a perennial herb from thickened underground stems (vs. annual from a slender taproot) with involucres 2.5–3.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="CF6C0F86FFCBFFBCFB0CAD4CFA8AAAD3" box="[1219,1313,1657,1684]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2−4 mm</quantity>
|
||
(vs. 0.6–0.7 ×
|
||
<quantity id="CF6C0F86FFCBFFBCFF50ADA8FE81AAFF" box="[159,298,1693,1720]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.7">0.7–0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
), 4–6(–7) involucral glands (vs. strictly 4), and seeds 2−2.3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="CF6C0F86FFCBFFBCFC2DADA8FBC0AAFF" box="[994,1131,1693,1720]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.2">1.2−1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(vs. 1.3–1.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="CF6C0F86FFCBFFBCFADBADA8FA34AAFF" box="[1300,1439,1693,1720]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.7">0.7–0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectorName id="A561C7B5FFCBFFBCFF47ADF4FF6BAA9C" box="[136,192,1729,1755]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Also</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF94D9E0FFCBFFBCFF03ADF7FEFCAA9C" authorityName="Muller Argoviensis" authorityYear="1874" box="[204,343,1729,1755]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="burchellii">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE07E71FFCBFFBCFF03ADF7FEFCAA9C" box="[204,343,1729,1755]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">E. burchellii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not known from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CA506C81FFCBFFBCFDF8ADF4FD02AA9C" box="[567,681,1729,1755]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Maranhão</collectingRegion>
|
||
but occurs nearly
|
||
<quantity id="CF6C0F86FFCBFFBCFCB5ADF4FC7BAA9C" box="[890,976,1729,1756]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" unit="km" value="500.0">500 km</quantity>
|
||
to the south in the states of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CA506C81FFCBFFBCFAC0ADF4FAD0AA9C" box="[1295,1403,1729,1755]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CA506C81FFCBFFBCFF47ADD0FF66AAB8" box="[136,205,1765,1791]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Goiás</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="082BA263FFCBFFBCFF72AC3CFCB4ABBB" blockId="4.[136,1452,1261,2044]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">
|
||
Some specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF94D9E0FFCBFFBCFE68AC3CFDC6AB64" box="[423,621,1801,1827]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="berryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE07E71FFCBFFBCFE68AC3CFDC6AB64" box="[423,621,1801,1827]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Euphorbia berryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were also determined as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF94D9E0FFCBFFBCFC56AC3CFA3BAB64" authority="Boissier (1860: 3)" authorityName="Boissier" authorityPageNumber="3" authorityYear="1860" box="[921,1424,1801,1827]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="potentilloides">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE07E71FFCBFFBCFC56AC3CFB18AB64" box="[921,1203,1801,1827]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Euphorbia potentilloides</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6C05DF92FFCBFFBCFB72AC3CFA3BAB64" author="Boissier, P. E." box="[1213,1424,1801,1827]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" refId="ref2884" refString="Boissier, P. E. (1860) Centuria Euphorbiarum. J. B. Bailliere, Paris, B. Herman, Leipzig, 40 pp." type="book" year="1860">Boissier (1860: 3)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a widespread species known from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CA506C81FFCBFFBCFE3BAC18FDC3AB00" box="[500,616,1837,1863]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Maranhão</collectingRegion>
|
||
, including the municipality of Carolina. The latter has entire leaves that are sometimes linear and symmetrical at the base, thus superficially resembling those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF94D9E0FFCBFFBCFBFDAC64FB5FAB2C" box="[1074,1268,1873,1899]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="berryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE07E71FFCBFFBCFBFDAC64FB5FAB2C" box="[1074,1268,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Euphorbia berryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, there are clear differences between these species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF94D9E0FFCBFFBCFDB1AC40FC3DABC8" authorityName="Boissier" authorityYear="1860" box="[638,918,1909,1935]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="potentilloides">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE07E71FFCBFFBCFDB1AC40FC3DABC8" box="[638,918,1909,1935]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Euphorbia potentilloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a perennial herb from a thickened rootstock (vs. annual from a slender taproot) with non-falcate leaves that lack a hairlike extension at the apex (vs. falcate and bearing a hairlike extension). Also,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF94D9E0FFCBFFBCFDD3AC88FC9FAB90" authorityName="Boissier" authorityYear="1860" box="[540,820,1981,2007]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="potentilloides">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE07E71FFCBFFBCFDD3AC88FC9FAB90" box="[540,820,1981,2007]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Euphorbia potentilloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
often has some verticillate leaves (vs. strictly opposite) and a pleiochasial arrangement of the cyathia (vs. solitary).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="408EF1E8FFCAFFBDFF72ABABFBB3ADF3" pageId="5" pageNumber="222" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="082BA263FFCAFFBDFF72ABABFBB3ADF3" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="222">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B8FCA83EFFCAFFBDFF72ABABFB93AD47" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766061303" collectingDate="1983-04-14" collectingDateMax="2021-01-21" collectingDateMin="1983-04-14" collectorName="I. Cordeiro & N. Figueiredo & M. B. R. Carruzo" country="Brazil" county="Maranhao" elevation="323" latitude="-7.133333" location="Estreito" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="-47.416668" municipality="Carolina" pageId="5" pageNumber="222" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="South Carolina" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE07E71FFCAFFBDFF72ABABFD60ACFF" bold="true" box="[189,715,158,184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="222">
|
||
Additional specimens examined (
|
||
<typeStatus id="D72F1CC1FFCAFFBDFD85ABABFD6FACFF" box="[586,708,158,184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="222" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7083E2F3FFCAFFBDFD23ABABFCFCACFF" box="[748,855,158,184]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="222">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="E14ADAEFFFCAFFBDFCACABABFC72ACFF" box="[867,985,158,184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="222">Maranhão</collectingCounty>
|
||
: município
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CA506C81FFCAFFBDFB91ABABFB4FACFF" box="[1118,1252,158,184]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="5" pageNumber="222">de Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Parque Nacional da Chapada das Mesas, ponto mais próximo da BR010, entre
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="E84F3819FFCAFFBDFCF3ABF7FC37AC9B" box="[828,924,194,220]" pageId="5" pageNumber="222">Carolina</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
e
|
||
<location id="0D4BF4B8FFCAFFBDFC77ABF7FBB9AC9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:803D1375FFCEFFBDFF47ABC2FBB3ADF3:0D4BF4B8FFCAFFBDFC77ABF7FBB9AC9B" box="[952,1042,194,220]" country="Brazil" county="Maranhao" latitude="-7.133333" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="-47.416668" municipality="Carolina" name="Estreito" pageId="5" pageNumber="222" stateProvince="South Carolina">Estreito</location>
|
||
, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="CF6C0F86FFCAFFBDFB8BABF7FB20AC9B" box="[1092,1163,194,220]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="222" unit="km" value="29.0">29 km</quantity>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CA506C81FFCAFFBDFB5DABF7FABCAC9B" box="[1170,1303,194,220]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="5" pageNumber="222">de Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6DA0C4A4FFCAFFBDFAEDABF7FA0CAC9B" box="[1314,1447,194,220]" degrees="07" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="222" precision="15" seconds="08" value="-7.118889">07º07’08”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6DA0C4A4FFCAFFBDFF47ABD3FEBEAD46" box="[136,277,230,257]" degrees="47" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="222" precision="15" seconds="24" value="-47.423336">47º25’24”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="7C2A84A3FFCAFFBDFEEFABD3FE1DAD47" box="[288,438,230,257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="222" value="2011-05-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6C6E7D4BFFCAFFBDFEEFABD3FE1DAD47" box="[288,438,230,257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="222" value="2011-05-17">17 May 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE07E71FFCAFFBDFE0FABD2FC5CAD46" box="[448,1015,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="222">
|
||
<collectorName id="A561C7B5FFCAFFBDFE0FABD2FD97AD47" box="[448,572,230,256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="222">I. Cordeiro</collectorName>
|
||
3271,
|
||
<collectorName id="A561C7B5FFCAFFBDFD48ABD2FC89AD47" box="[647,802,230,256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="222">N. Figueiredo</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="A561C7B5FFCAFFBDFC8AABD2FC5CAD46" box="[837,1015,231,257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="222">M.B.R. Carruzo</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(SP);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B8FCA83EFFCAFFBDFBF1ABD3FE20AD0F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766061305" collectingDate="1983-04-14" collectingDateMax="2021-01-21" collectingDateMin="1983-04-14" collectorName="R. M. Harley" country="Brazil" county="Maranhao" elevation="323" latitude="-7.133333" location="Estreito" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="-47.416668" municipality="Carolina" pageId="5" pageNumber="222" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="South Carolina">
|
||
município
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CA506C81FFCAFFBDFB79ABD3FA91AD47" box="[1206,1338,230,256]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="5" pageNumber="222">de Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="CF6C0F86FFCAFFBDFA8BABD3FA20AD47" box="[1348,1419,230,256]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="222" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||
da cidada na estrada para
|
||
<location id="0D4BF4B8FFCAFFBDFE4DAA3FFE77AD63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:803D1375FFCEFFBDFF47ABC2FBB3ADF3:0D4BF4B8FFCAFFBDFE4DAA3FFE77AD63" box="[386,476,266,292]" country="Brazil" county="Maranhao" latitude="-7.133333" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="-47.416668" municipality="Carolina" name="Estreito" pageId="5" pageNumber="222" stateProvince="South Carolina">Estreito</location>
|
||
, portal
|
||
<collectorName id="A561C7B5FFCAFFBDFDE2AA3FFD18AD63" box="[557,691,266,292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="222">da Chapada</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6DA0C4A4FFCAFFBDFD73AA3FFC9AAD63" box="[700,817,266,292]" degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="222" precision="15" seconds="13" value="-7.1869445">7º11’13”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6DA0C4A4FFCAFFBDFCF3AA3FFC62AD62" box="[828,969,266,293]" degrees="47" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="222" precision="15" seconds="23" value="-47.423058">47º25’23”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="CF6C0F86FFCAFFBDFC1CAA3FFBF8AD62" box="[979,1107,266,293]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2299999999999995" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.96" pageId="5" pageNumber="222" unit="m" value="323.0" valueMax="350.0" valueMin="296.0">
|
||
<elevation id="83B94550FFCAFFBDFC1CAA3FFBF8AD62" box="[979,1107,266,293]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2299999999999995" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.96" pageId="5" pageNumber="222" unit="m" value="323.0" valueMax="350.0" valueMin="296.0">296–350 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="7C2A84A3FFCAFFBDFB91AA3FFABCAD63" box="[1118,1303,266,293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="222" value="2021-01-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6C6E7D4BFFCAFFBDFB91AA3FFABCAD63" box="[1118,1303,266,293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="222" value="2021-01-21">21 January 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE07E71FFCAFFBDFAEEAA3EFEBBAD0F" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="222">
|
||
<collectorName id="A561C7B5FFCAFFBDFAEEAA3EFA07AD63" box="[1313,1452,266,292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="222">R.M. Harley</collectorName>
|
||
56590 et al.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(HUEFS);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B8FCA83EFFCAFFBDFE5BAA1BFC7DAD2B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766061304" collectingDate="1983-04-14" collectingDateMax="2021-01-21" collectingDateMin="1983-04-14" collectorName="G. Pereira-Silva" country="Brazil" county="Maranhao" elevation="323" latitude="-7.133333" location="Estreito" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="-47.416668" municipality="Carolina" pageId="5" pageNumber="222" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="South Carolina">
|
||
município
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CA506C81FFCAFFBDFDC1AA1BFD3FAD0F" box="[526,660,302,328]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="5" pageNumber="222">de Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Rodovia BR-010,
|
||
<collectorName id="A561C7B5FFCAFFBDFCBFAA1BFB9FAD0F" box="[880,1076,302,328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="222">Carolina-Estreito</collectorName>
|
||
, km 26, entrada para a cachoeira do
|
||
<collectorName id="A561C7B5FFCAFFBDFF60AA67FF5BAD2B" box="[175,240,338,364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="222">Dodô</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6DA0C4A4FFCAFFBDFF31AA67FECDAD2B" box="[254,358,338,364]" degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="6" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="222" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-7.1027775">7º6’10”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6DA0C4A4FFCAFFBDFEB9AA67FDA9AD2A" box="[374,514,338,365]" degrees="47" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="222" precision="15" seconds="50" value="-47.430557">47º25’50”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="CF6C0F86FFCAFFBDFDDDAA67FDF5AD2A" box="[530,606,338,365]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="222" unit="m" value="280.0">
|
||
<elevation id="83B94550FFCAFFBDFDDDAA67FDF5AD2A" box="[530,606,338,365]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="222" unit="m" value="280.0">280 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE07E71FFCAFFBDFDA2AA66FCD2AD2B" box="[621,889,338,365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="222">
|
||
<collectorName id="A561C7B5FFCAFFBDFDA2AA66FC82AD2B" box="[621,809,338,365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="222">G. Pereira-Silva</collectorName>
|
||
13271
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(CEN);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B8FCA83EFFCAFFBDFC2EAA67FBBFADF3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766061301" collectingDate="1983-04-14" collectingDateMax="2021-01-21" collectingDateMin="1983-04-14" collectorName="E. L. Taylor" country="Brazil" county="Maranhao" elevation="323" latitude="-7.133333" location="Estreito" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="-47.416668" municipality="Carolina" pageId="5" pageNumber="222" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="South Carolina">
|
||
município
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CA506C81FFCAFFBDFB92AA67FB4EAD2B" box="[1117,1253,338,364]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="5" pageNumber="222">de Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Transamazonian
|
||
<collectorName id="A561C7B5FFCAFFBDFF47AA43FEB4ADD7" box="[136,287,374,400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="222">Highway, BR</collectorName>
|
||
230 and BR010,
|
||
<collectorName id="A561C7B5FFCAFFBDFE16AA43FDC9ADD7" box="[473,610,374,400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="222">Pedra Caida</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="1999BB41FFCAFFBDFDA2AA43FCF9ADD7" box="[621,850,374,401]" location="Carolina" pageId="5" pageNumber="222">
|
||
<quantity id="CF6C0F86FFCAFFBDFDA2AA43FD19ADD7" box="[621,690,374,401]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="222" unit="km" value="35.0">35 km</quantity>
|
||
N of Carolina
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
, “ponto turistico” west towards Serra Baleia,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6DA0C4A4FFCAFFBDFA87AA43FA0CADD7" box="[1352,1447,374,400]" degrees="07" direction="south" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="222" precision="925" value="-7.133333">07°08’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6DA0C4A4FFCAFFBDFF47AAAFFF44ADF2" box="[136,239,410,437]" degrees="47" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="222" precision="925" value="-47.416668">47°25’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, [±
|
||
<quantity id="CF6C0F86FFCAFFBDFEDEAAAFFEF5ADF2" box="[273,350,410,437]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" pageId="5" pageNumber="222" unit="m" value="375.0">
|
||
<elevation id="83B94550FFCAFFBDFEDEAAAFFEF5ADF2" box="[273,350,410,437]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" pageId="5" pageNumber="222" unit="m" value="375.0">375 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="7C2A84A3FFCAFFBDFEBEAAAFFDBBADF3" box="[369,528,410,436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="222" value="1983-04-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6C6E7D4BFFCAFFBDFEBEAAAFFDBBADF3" box="[369,528,410,436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="222" value="1983-04-14">14 April 1983</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE07E71FFCAFFBDFDD4AAAEFC8CADF3" box="[539,807,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="222">
|
||
<collectorName id="A561C7B5FFCAFFBDFDD4AAAEFD33ADF3" box="[539,664,410,436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="222">E.L. Taylor</collectorName>
|
||
et al. E1207
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(F, K, MO, NY,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7083E2F3FFCAFFBDFC2CAAAFFBA0ADF3" box="[995,1035,410,436]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="222">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |