273 lines
28 KiB
XML
273 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.979.52059" ID-GBIF-Dataset="85bb4820-5880-44f0-82d3-163f1a684cb0" ID-PMC="PMC7609529" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-979-35" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2F4B35A2CA7C5E0E9B1AB671EE37390C" ID-PubMed="33192131" ID-ZooBank="2B5B9363B75C4392A23A78186989B7F3" ModsDocID="1313-2970-979-35" checkinTime="1603838524667" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gadallah, Neveen S., Soliman, Ahmed M. & Dhafer, Hathal M. Al" docDate="2020" docId="729A41E291BD5E2F975C6F5148544126" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 979: 35-86" docOrigin="ZooKeys 979" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.979.52059" docTitle="Epitranus clavatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="2F4B35A2CA7C5E0E9B1AB671EE37390C" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="2F4B35A2CA7C5E0E9B1AB671EE37390C" masterDocTitle="First record of the subfamily Epitraninae from Saudi Arabia (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Chalcididae), with the description of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="86" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1668169650305" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>First record of the subfamily Epitraninae from Saudi Arabia (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Chalcididae), with the description of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Gadallah, Neveen S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Soliman, Ahmed M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. BOX 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia & Zoology Department, Faculty of Science (Boys), Al-Azhar University, P. O. Box 11884, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5284-713X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">ammsoliman@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dhafer, Hathal M. Al</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. BOX 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4911-2332</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>979</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>35</mods:start>
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<mods:end>86</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.979.52059</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.979.52059</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="168650522" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:729A41E291BD5E2F975C6F5148544126" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/729A41E291BD5E2F975C6F5148544126" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName LSID="729A41E2-91BD-5E2F-975C-6F5148544126" authority="(Fabricius, 1804)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1804" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Epitranus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epitranus clavatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavatus">Epitranus clavatus (Fabricius, 1804)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Epitranus clavatus (Fabricius) (female) A, B habitus (lateral and dorsal views respectively)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.52059.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467091" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Figures 14</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Epitranus clavatus (Fabricius) (female) A head (frontal view) B lower part of face showing frontal lobe (frontal view) C antennal pedicel and flagellum D propodeum and part of metasomal petiole (dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.52059.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467092" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">, 15</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Epitranus clavatus (Fabricius) (female) A fore wing (parts of wing membrane and MV and STV magnified) B, C hind leg, excluding coxa (outer and ventral views respectively) D metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.52059.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467093" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">, 16</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1804" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Chalcis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chalcis clavata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavata">Chalcis clavata</taxonomicName>
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Fabricius, 1804: 162;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
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, 1982: 594: lectotype designation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1834" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Epitranus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epitranus fulvescens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvescens">Epitranus fulvescens</taxonomicName>
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Walker, 1834: 26-27;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
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, 1982: 594: synonymy.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1883" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Epitranus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epitranus lacteipennis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacteipennis">Epitranus lacteipennis</taxonomicName>
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Cameron, 1883: 187-188;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
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, 1982: 594: synonymy.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Masi" authorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Anacryptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anacryptus insidiosus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insidiosus">Anacryptus insidiosus</taxonomicName>
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Masi, 1917: 129-130;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
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, 1982: 594: synonymy.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Masi" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Anacryptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anacryptus anpingius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anpingius">Anacryptus anpingius</taxonomicName>
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Masi, 1933: 14-15;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
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, 1982: 594: synonymy.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Mani & Dubey" authorityYear="1973" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Anacryptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anacryptus cawnporensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cawnporensis">Anacryptus cawnporensis</taxonomicName>
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Mani & Dubey in Mani, Dubey, Kaul & Saraswat, 1973: 30-31;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
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, 1982: 594: synonymy.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1804" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Epitranus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epitranus clavatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavatus">Epitranus clavatus</taxonomicName>
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(Fabricius):
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
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, 1982: 594.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Re-description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Female</emphasis>
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(Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Epitranus clavatus (Fabricius) (female) A, B habitus (lateral and dorsal views respectively)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.52059.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467091" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">14</figureCitation>
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-
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Epitranus clavatus (Fabricius) (female) A fore wing (parts of wing membrane and MV and STV magnified) B, C hind leg, excluding coxa (outer and ventral views respectively) D metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.52059.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467093" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">16</figureCitation>
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). Body length ca. 3.75 mm. Fore wing length ca. 2.5 mm. Head and mesosoma mostly reddish, the later variously maculated with black (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Epitranus clavatus (Fabricius) (female) A, B habitus (lateral and dorsal views respectively)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.52059.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467091" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">14A, B</figureCitation>
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), tegula brownish testaceous (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Epitranus clavatus (Fabricius) (female) A, B habitus (lateral and dorsal views respectively)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.52059.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467091" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">14B</figureCitation>
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). This species is recognized by the following combination of characters: frontal lobe relatively long, its ventral margin with two submedian indentations (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Epitranus clavatus (Fabricius) (female) A head (frontal view) B lower part of face showing frontal lobe (frontal view) C antennal pedicel and flagellum D propodeum and part of metasomal petiole (dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.52059.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467092" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">15B</figureCitation>
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); subantennal distance ca. 1.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as interantennal distance, without median longitudinal carina; subtorular carina present; interantennal projection as small lamina (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Epitranus clavatus (Fabricius) (female) A head (frontal view) B lower part of face showing frontal lobe (frontal view) C antennal pedicel and flagellum D propodeum and part of metasomal petiole (dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.52059.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467092" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">15B</figureCitation>
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); post-orbital groove granulate; post-orbital carina joining genal carina at a level with ventral edge of eye (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Epitranus clavatus (Fabricius) (female) A, B habitus (lateral and dorsal views respectively)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.52059.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467091" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">14A</figureCitation>
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); outline of frons slightly and regularly convex in dorsal view; supra antennal surface hardly delimited laterally by very faint step-like ridge; discal area very faintly strigulate, separated from inner orbit and median ocellus by four or five rows of setiferous points (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Epitranus clavatus (Fabricius) (female) A head (frontal view) B lower part of face showing frontal lobe (frontal view) C antennal pedicel and flagellum D propodeum and part of metasomal petiole (dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.52059.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467092" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">15A</figureCitation>
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); flagellum somewhat slender (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Epitranus clavatus (Fabricius) (female) A head (frontal view) B lower part of face showing frontal lobe (frontal view) C antennal pedicel and flagellum D propodeum and part of metasomal petiole (dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.52059.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467092" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">15C</figureCitation>
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), 0.82
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as head width; funiculars all somewhat longer than wide; mesosoma convex, its dorsal outline evidently so (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Epitranus clavatus (Fabricius) (female) A head (frontal view) B lower part of face showing frontal lobe (frontal view) C antennal pedicel and flagellum D propodeum and part of metasomal petiole (dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.52059.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467092" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">15C</figureCitation>
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); pronotal collar rounded anteriorly on dorsum (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Epitranus clavatus (Fabricius) (female) A, B habitus (lateral and dorsal views respectively)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.52059.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467091" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">14A</figureCitation>
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); interspaces on mesonotum very faintly alutaceous; interspaces on mesepisternum and metepimeron coriaceous, dull (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Epitranus clavatus (Fabricius) (female) A, B habitus (lateral and dorsal views respectively)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.52059.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467091" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">14A</figureCitation>
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); surface of propodeum densely reticulate, median areola complete but delimited by very faint submedian carina, sublateral carinae well raised on joining lateral carinae of adpetiolar areola, the latter nearly truncate anteriorly (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Epitranus clavatus (Fabricius) (female) A head (frontal view) B lower part of face showing frontal lobe (frontal view) C antennal pedicel and flagellum D propodeum and part of metasomal petiole (dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.52059.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467092" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">15D</figureCitation>
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); pronotum, scapula (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Epitranus clavatus (Fabricius) (female) A, B habitus (lateral and dorsal views respectively)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.52059.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467091" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">14A, B</figureCitation>
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) and ventral face of metacoxa sparsely setose, setae distinctly fine and short especially on pronotal collum; occiput (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Epitranus clavatus (Fabricius) (female) A, B habitus (lateral and dorsal views respectively)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.52059.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467091" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">14B</figureCitation>
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) and propodeal prestigmatic areola (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Epitranus clavatus (Fabricius) (female) A head (frontal view) B lower part of face showing frontal lobe (frontal view) C antennal pedicel and flagellum D propodeum and part of metasomal petiole (dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.52059.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467092" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">15D</figureCitation>
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) nearly bare, with scattered short and fine setae, the former finely alutaceous beneath. Fore wing (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Epitranus clavatus (Fabricius) (female) A fore wing (parts of wing membrane and MV and STV magnified) B, C hind leg, excluding coxa (outer and ventral views respectively) D metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.52059.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467093" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">16A</figureCitation>
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) with sparse setae and microtrichiae on apical half of underside; STV distinctly oblique forming with the anterior margin of the wing an angle of ca. 35°. Metafemur with a stout basal tooth basoventrally, followed by eight small, widely spaced teeth (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Epitranus clavatus (Fabricius) (female) A fore wing (parts of wing membrane and MV and STV magnified) B, C hind leg, excluding coxa (outer and ventral views respectively) D metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.52059.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467093" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">16B</figureCitation>
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); metatibial process with oblique carina inside, isolating the tarsal scrobe on inner side of tibia, the scrobe nearly reaching the sub-basal prominence anteriorly (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Epitranus clavatus (Fabricius) (female) A fore wing (parts of wing membrane and MV and STV magnified) B, C hind leg, excluding coxa (outer and ventral views respectively) D metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.52059.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467093" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">16C</figureCitation>
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); prominence with three or four denticles concealed by the pubescence (when examined from behind). Metasomal petiole short, 2.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, 0.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as dorsal length of Gt1, 0.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as gaster (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Epitranus clavatus (Fabricius) (female) A fore wing (parts of wing membrane and MV and STV magnified) B, C hind leg, excluding coxa (outer and ventral views respectively) D metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.52059.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467093" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">16D</figureCitation>
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), slightly swollen sub-basally, with two (sublateral and lateral) ridges extending along its whole length, area between sublateral ridges flat and faintly finely punctate. Gaster relatively elongate (1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as high).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.979.52059.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467091" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Figure 14.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1804" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Epitranus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epitranus clavatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Epitranus clavatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fabricius) (female)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
habitus (lateral and dorsal views respectively).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to female but differs in having: body with extensive black tint on different parts; flagellum longer and slenderer (1.13
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as head width); metasomal petiole longer (4.1
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide, ca. 0.66
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as dorsal length of gaster), with sides parallel and dorsum with weak median carina.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.979.52059.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467092" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Figure 15.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1804" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Epitranus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epitranus clavatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Epitranus clavatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fabricius) (female)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">A</emphasis>
|
||
head (frontal view)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">B</emphasis>
|
||
lower part of face showing frontal lobe (frontal view)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">C</emphasis>
|
||
antennal pedicel and flagellum
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">D</emphasis>
|
||
propodeum and part of metasomal petiole (dorsal view).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="host">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Hosts.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Small
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1834" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
such as fungus moths (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1810" family="Tineidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="family">Tineidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
):
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Tinea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tinea antricola" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antricola">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Tinea antricola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Meyrick, and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Crypsithyris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crypsithyris" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Crypsithyris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222938200770451" author="Boucek, Z" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" pagination="577 - 822" refId="B3" refString="Boucek, Z, 1982. Oriental chalcid wasps of the genus Epitranus. Journal of Natural History 16: 577 - 822, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222938200770451" title="Oriental chalcid wasps of the genus Epitranus." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222938200770451" volume="16" year="1982">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
|
||
1982
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Noyes, J" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" publicationUrl="http://www.nhm.ac.uk/chalcidoids" refId="B29" refString="Noyes, J, 2019. Universal Chalcidoidea Database. World Wide Web electronic publication. http://www.nhm.ac.uk/chalcidoids" title="Universal Chalcidoidea Database. World Wide Web electronic publication." url="http://www.nhm.ac.uk/chalcidoids" year="2019">Noyes 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
1♀&1♂, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Asir, Abha, Garf Raydah Natural Reserve [
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="40.98" value="18.194715">18°11'40.98"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="42" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="45.66" value="42.39602">42°23'45.66"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Alt. 1861 m], sweeping net, 12.IV.2019, leg. Ahmed M. Soliman [KSMA]; 1♂, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Asir, Abha, Wadi Marabah [
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="09.59" value="18.16933">18°10'09.59"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="42" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="15.12" value="42.370865">42°22'15.12"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1205 m], sweeping net, 13.IV.2019, leg. Ahmed M. Soliman [KSMA].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
This species probably originates from SE Asia and was repeatedly introduced following trading (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222938200770451" author="Boucek, Z" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" pagination="577 - 822" refId="B3" refString="Boucek, Z, 1982. Oriental chalcid wasps of the genus Epitranus. Journal of Natural History 16: 577 - 822, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222938200770451" title="Oriental chalcid wasps of the genus Epitranus." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222938200770451" volume="16" year="1982">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
|
||
1982
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Iran (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Moravvej, SA" journalOrPublisher="North-Western Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" pagination="267 - 268" refId="B26" refString="Moravvej, SA, Lotfalizadeh, H, Shishehbor, P, 2018. On the presence of the subfamily Epitraninae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea, Chalcididae) in Iran. North-Western Journal of Zoology 14 (2): 267 - 268" title="On the presence of the subfamily Epitraninae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea, Chalcididae) in Iran." volume="14" year="2018">Moravvej et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Saudi Arabia (Asir region) (new record).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.979.52059.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467093" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" start="Figure 16" startId="F16">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Figure 16.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1804" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Epitranus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epitranus clavatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Epitranus clavatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fabricius) (female)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">A</emphasis>
|
||
fore wing (parts of wing membrane and MV and STV magnified)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">B, C</emphasis>
|
||
hind leg, excluding coxa (outer and ventral views respectively)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">D</emphasis>
|
||
metasoma (dorsal view).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |