treatments-xml/data/42/1E/EF/421EEFD5F025497D37A662E358536EC0.xml
2024-06-21 12:34:44 +02:00

264 lines
22 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.116.27301" ID-GBIF-Dataset="15acdccd-830c-40dd-84e3-b793f92827a4" ID-PMC="PMC6367307" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-116-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="182FFF91FFCDFF9CFF811552FFCCFFCF" ID-PubMed="30740023" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2559703" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1314-2003-116-1" ModsDocOrigin="PhytoKeys 116" ModsDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Chenopodiaceae in Himalaya and Tibet" checkinTime="1555330571688" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sukhorukov, Alexander P., Liu, Pei-Liang &amp; Kushunina, Maria" docDate="2019" docId="421EEFD5F025497D37A662E358536EC0" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 116: 1-141" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 116" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.116.27301" docTitle="Chenopodiastrum murale S. Fuentes, Uotila &amp; Borsch, Willdenowia 42 (1): 14 2012" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="182FFF91FFCDFF9CFF811552FFCCFFCF" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="182FFF91FFCDFF9CFF811552FFCCFFCF" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Chenopodiaceae in Himalaya and Tibet" masterLastPageNumber="141" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1668139168965" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Taxonomic revision of Chenopodiaceae in Himalaya and Tibet</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sukhorukov, Alexander P.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Liu, Pei-Liang</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kushunina, Maria</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>116</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>141</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.116.27301</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.116.27301</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-116-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">182FFF91FFCDFF9CFF811552FFCCFFCF</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">2559703</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201138" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:421EEFD5F025497D37A662E358536EC0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/421EEFD5F025497D37A662E358536EC0" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
1.
<taxonomicName LSID="4DF95169-5954-568F-A99B-8CB5C6113FDC" authority="(L.) S. Fuentes, Uotila &amp; Borsch, Willdenowia 42 (1): 14 (2012)" authorityName="S. Fuentes, Uotila &amp; Borsch, Willdenowia 42 (1): 14" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="L." baseAuthorityYear="2012" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chenopodiacea" genus="Chenopodiastrum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chenopodiastrum murale" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="murale">Chenopodiastrum murale (L.) S.Fuentes, Uotila &amp; Borsch, Willdenowia 42(1): 14 (2012)</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Chenopodiastrum murale plants at blooming stage. Photograph by A. Sukhorukov (Dead Sea area, Israel, February 2011)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.114.27301.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/260753" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chenopodiacea" genus="Chenopodium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chenopodium murale" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="murale">Chenopodium murale</taxonomicName>
L., Sp. Pl.: 219 (1753).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Lectotype</emphasis>
(designated by
<bibRefCitation author="Brenan, JPM" editor="Turrill, WB" journalOrPublisher="Chenopodiaceae, Vol. 7. Crown Agents, London" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" pagination="1 - 26" refId="B7" refString="Brenan, JPM, 1954. Chenopodiaceae. In: Turrill, WB, Milne-Redhead, E, Eds., Flora of Tropical East Africa. Chenopodiaceae, Vol. 7. Crown Agents, London: 1 - 26" title="Chenopodiaceae." volumeTitle="Flora of Tropical East Africa." year="1954">Brenan 1954</bibRefCitation>
): Herb. Linn. 313.6 (LINN! image available at http://linnean-online.org/3080/).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
=
<taxonomicName authorityName="Griff" authorityYear="1854" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chenopodiacea" genus="Chenopodium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chenopodium ilicifolium" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ilicifolium">Chenopodium ilicifolium</taxonomicName>
Griff., Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 337 &amp; Tab. 521 (1854). Described from Shikarpur, Pakistan (type n.v.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="taxonomic notes">
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Taxonomic notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Griff" authorityYear="1854" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chenopodiaceae" genus="Chenopodium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chenopodium ilicifolium" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ilicifolium">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Chenopodium ilicifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was previously synonymised with
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chenopodiaceae" genus="Chenopodium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chenopodium botrys" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="botrys">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Chenopodium botrys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(≡
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mosyakin &amp; Clemants, Ukr. Bot. Zhurn. 59 (4): 383" authorityYear="2002" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Dysphania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dysphania botrys" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="botrys">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Dysphania botrys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); see
<bibRefCitation author="Press, JR" journalOrPublisher="Manual identification of the Middle Asian plants, Vol. 3. Fan, Tashkent" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" refId="B84" refString="Press, JR, Shrestha, KK, Sutton, DA, 2000. Annotated checklist of the flowering plants of Nepal. The Natural History Museum, London." title="Annotated checklist of the flowering plants of Nepal. The Natural History Museum, London." year="2000">Press et al. (2000)</bibRefCitation>
. Despite the absence of the authentic herbarium, we merge
<taxonomicName authorityName="Griff" authorityYear="1854" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chenopodiaceae" genus="Chenopodium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chenopodium ilicifolium" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ilicifolium">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Chenopodium ilicifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Fuentes, Uotila &amp; Borsch, Willdenowia 42 (1): 14" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chenopodiacea" genus="Chenopodiastrum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chenopodiastrum murale" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="murale">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Chenopodiastrum murale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for the following reasons: (1) the drawings of
<taxonomicName family="Chenopodiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. ilicifolium" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="ilicifolium">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">C. ilicifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Griffith, W" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" refId="B28" refString="Griffith, W, 1854. Notulae ad plantas asiaticas, [Vol. 6], part 4. Charles A. Serrao, Calcutta." title="Notulae ad plantas asiaticas, [Vol. 6], part 4. Charles A. Serrao, Calcutta." year="1854">Griffith 1854</bibRefCitation>
) show the plant with dentate leaves, a short and leafy inflorescence, closed flowers and fruit with a papillate pericarp. These traits are characteristic of
<taxonomicName family="Chenopodiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. murale" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="murale">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">C. murale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Additionally, the city of Shikarpur is located on the plains where other
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Fuentes, Uotila &amp; Borsch, Willdenowia 42 (1): 14" authorityYear="2012" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chenopodiacea" genus="Chenopodiastrum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chenopodiastrum" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Chenopodiastrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
do not occur. The merger of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Griff" authorityYear="1854" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chenopodiaceae" genus="Chenopodium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chenopodium ilicifolium" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ilicifolium">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Chenopodium ilicifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Fuentes, Uotila &amp; Borsch, Willdenowia 42 (1): 14" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chenopodiacea" genus="Chenopodiastrum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chenopodiastrum murale" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="murale">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Chenopodiastrum murale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is consistent with the opinion of
<bibRefCitation author="Singh, VP" journalOrPublisher="Anales del Jardin Botanico de Madrid" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" refId="B92" refString="Singh, VP, 2014. Flora of Madhya Pradesh (Western part). Scientific Publishers, Jodhpur." title="Flora of Madhya Pradesh (Western part). Scientific Publishers, Jodhpur." year="2014">Singh (2014</bibRefCitation>
, sub
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chenopodiaceae" genus="Chenopodium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chenopodium murale" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="murale">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Chenopodium murale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Annual, 10-50 cm, erect, with several lateral branches, slightly mealy. Leaves 2.0-6.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.0-5.0 cm, dark green, broadly deltoid-ovate, upper leaves narrow and long-acuminate, mucronulate, cuneate, coarsely and irregularly dentate, rarely subentire or erose-dentate; teeth acute and
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
incurved. Inflorescences terminal and axillary (leafy) with loosely branched cymes. Perianth segments slightly keeled with a distinct swelling below the apex. Fruit 1.3-1.4 mm, pericarp tightly adjoining the seed, papillate. Seed with prominent keel and surface densely covered with small pits (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. SEM micrographs of Chenopodiastrum murale (A, B) and C. badachschanicum (C, D) seeds. Magnification: 50 x (A, C), 200 x (B, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.114.27301.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/260754" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">13A, B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="2559749" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.114.27301.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/260753" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figure 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Fuentes, Uotila &amp; Borsch, Willdenowia 42 (1): 14" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chenopodiacea" genus="Chenopodiastrum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chenopodiastrum murale" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="murale">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Chenopodiastrum murale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
plants at blooming stage. Photograph by A. Sukhorukov (Dead Sea area, Israel, February 2011).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="2559751" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.114.27301.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/260754" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figure 13.</emphasis>
SEM micrographs of
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Fuentes, Uotila &amp; Borsch, Willdenowia 42 (1): 14" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chenopodiacea" genus="Chenopodiastrum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chenopodiastrum murale" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="murale">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Chenopodiastrum murale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">A, B</emphasis>
) and
<taxonomicName family="Chenopodiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. badachschanicum" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="badachschanicum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">C. badachschanicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">C, D</emphasis>
) seeds. Magnification: 50
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">A, C</emphasis>
), 200
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">B, D</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Disturbed places; up to 2000 m a.s.l. Reported as a common species in the foothills of Chamba District, Himachal Pradesh (
<bibRefCitation author="Singh, H" journalOrPublisher="Anales del Jardin Botanico de Madrid" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" refId="B93" refString="Singh, H, Sharma, M, 2006. Flora of Chamba district, Himachal Pradesh. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehradun." title="Flora of Chamba district, Himachal Pradesh. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehradun." year="2006">Singh and Sharma 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="phenology">
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Flowering and fruiting: December-April (in the plains), March-September in the foothills.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
See Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Distribution map of Chenopodiastrum murale (circles) and C. badachschanicum (stars)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.114.27301.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/260755" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">14</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="2559753" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.114.27301.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/260755" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figure 14.</emphasis>
Distribution map of
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Fuentes, Uotila &amp; Borsch, Willdenowia 42 (1): 14" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chenopodiacea" genus="Chenopodiastrum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chenopodiastrum murale" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="murale">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Chenopodiastrum murale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(circles) and
<taxonomicName family="Chenopodiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. badachschanicum" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="badachschanicum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">C. badachschanicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(stars).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">INDIA: Jammu &amp; Kashmir</emphasis>
: [without locality and date]
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Jacquemont</emphasis>
s.n. (P04993274); Udhampur, 3 Apr 1987,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">A. Swami 1089</emphasis>
(BSD);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Himachal Pradesh</emphasis>
: Bilaspur Distr., [without date]
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. Lai 78966</emphasis>
(BSD); [Simla Distr.] Rampur, 14 Jun 1962,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">N.C. Nair 22677</emphasis>
(BSD);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Uttarakhand</emphasis>
: Dehradun, 23 May 1972,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">H. Naithani 3510</emphasis>
(DD); Garhwal Distr., Jogiyna vill., 19 Feb 1979,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<pageBreakToken pageId="32" pageNumber="33" start="start">A</pageBreakToken>
.K. Goel 64713
</emphasis>
(BSD); Tehri Garhwal Distr., Chham vill., 10 Apr 1993,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">B.P. Uniyal 79275</emphasis>
(BSD);
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">NEPAL</emphasis>
:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Midwestern</emphasis>
:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Rapti Zone</emphasis>
: [Rolpa Distr.] Phalabang, 4500 ft a.s.l., 24 Mar 1952,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">O. Polunin, W.R. Sykes &amp; L.H.J. Williams 654</emphasis>
(BM); observed by Sukhorukov in Kathmandu valley and near Bidur village (Bagmati Zone).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">General distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
Widely distributed in tropics and subtropics in all parts of the world. Origin unknown, but
<bibRefCitation author="Sukhorukov, AP" journalOrPublisher="Willdenowia" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" refId="B107" refString="Sukhorukov, AP, 2014. The carpology of the Chenopodiaceae with reference to the phylogeny, systematics and diagnostics of its representatives. Grif &amp; Co., Tula. [in Russian with English summary]" title="The carpology of the Chenopodiaceae with reference to the phylogeny, systematics and diagnostics of its representatives. Grif &amp; Co., Tula. [in Russian with English summary]" year="2014">Sukhorukov (2014)</bibRefCitation>
proposed that it may be Eastern Africa and Arabia, where the morphologically similar
<taxonomicName family="Chenopodiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. fasciculosum" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="fasciculosum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">C. fasciculosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Aellen) Mosyakin occurs.
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Fuentes, Uotila &amp; Borsch, Willdenowia 42 (1): 14" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chenopodiacea" genus="Chenopodiastrum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chenopodiastrum murale" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="murale">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Chenopodiastrum murale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is rather common in the plains of India, but there are limited collections from the Himalayan foothills. The species was not observed by AS in Dehradun (Uttarakhand, India) and surroundings in February 2018.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>