291 lines
40 KiB
XML
291 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="6FFBFDE38D70EF991EA3CB7BB6F4E109" ID-CLB-Dataset="53629" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3461.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="664d9cee-5b75-4788-a394-6b35a37de652" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6415657" ID-ZooBank="0704C43A-73D8-4A28-915A-7FF8611C8606" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629806161072" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="HUBER, BERNHARD A." docDate="2012" docId="03FBB532FF901715FF6A08613F09FF20" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03461p138.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3461 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3461.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Smeringopus ruhiza Huber 2012, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="FFC2CD4AFF851703FFFD0B573A2AFFF4" masterDocTitle="Revision and cladistic analysis of the Afrotropical endemic genus Smeringopus Simon, 1890 (Araneae: Pholcidae)" masterLastPageNumber="138" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1699142790476" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="5E8706EE0E048E09F0DE780C037F3997">Revision and cladistic analysis of the Afrotropical endemic genus Smeringopus Simon, 1890 (Araneae: Pholcidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F8CDBC77B423ED094164C3C389704D50">HUBER, BERNHARD A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="BF616A449F76A972891417E6A8EC07F9">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9363E0952F67A4A20377A8A9D51EFD80">2012-09-07</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03FBB532FF901715FF6A08613F09FF20" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6418712" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194469070" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6418712" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FBB532FF901715FF6A08613F09FF20" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FBB532FF901715FF6A08613F09FF20" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection id="C34857AFFF901716FF6A08613809FCA4" box="[151,547,822,848]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BED0424FF901716FF6A08613809FCA4" blockId="21.[151,576,822,881]" box="[151,547,822,848]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<heading id="D0A5B348FF901716FF6A08613809FCA4" bold="true" box="[151,547,822,848]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B926D836FF901716FF6A08613809FCA4" bold="true" box="[151,547,822,848]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FF901716FF6A08613BA6FCA4" ID-CoL="4XVJL" authority="Huber, 2012" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,396,822,848]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruhiza" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B926D836FF901716FF6A08613BA6FCA4" bold="true" box="[151,396,822,848]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Smeringopus ruhiza</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A215654DFF901716FE6E08613809FCA4" box="[403,547,822,848]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34857AFFF901716FF6A080E38F2F805" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BED0424FF901716FF6A080E386AFC85" blockId="21.[151,576,822,881]" box="[151,576,857,881]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<figureCitation id="136918A1FF901716FF6A080E3B62FC85" box="[151,328,857,881]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–27" captionStartId="13.[151,257,1343,1364]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,155,1321]" captionTargetId="figure-330@13.[151,1436,155,1321]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 18–27. Smeringopus rubrotinctus group, habitus and male prosomata, oblique frontal views. 18. S. rubrotinctus, female, ventral view. 19. S. bwindi, male, dorsal view. 20–21. S. ruhiza, male and female, dorsal views. 22–23. S. mpanga, male and female, dorsal views. 24. S. rubrotinctus. 25. S. mgahinga. 26. S. ruhiza. 27. S. mpanga." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415669" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415669/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs. 20–21, 26</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136918A1FF901716FEAE080E3BB6FC85" box="[339,412,857,881]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–37" captionStartId="14.[151,257,1779,1800]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,198,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-48@14.[151,1436,193,1758]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 28–37. Smeringopus rubrotinctus group, left male palps, prolateral and retrolateral views. 28–29.S. rubrotinctus. 30–31. S. bwindi. 32–33. S. mgahinga. 34–35. S. ruhiza. 36–37. S. mpanga." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415671" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415671/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">34–35</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136918A1FF901716FE5A080E3BDAFC85" box="[423,496,857,881]" captionStart="FIGURES 38–57" captionStartId="15.[151,258,1758,1779]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-115@15.[151,1436,193,1737]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 38–57. Smeringopus rubrotinctus group, epigyna, ventral views (47: lateral view) and cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. 38–41. S. rubrotinctus (38: syntype, 39: Karisimbi, 40–41: Rwegura). 42–45. S. bwindi (Buhoma). 46–49. S. mgahinga (46–47: Ruhiza, 48–49: Mgahinga). 50–53. S. ruhiza (50: Kitahurira, 51–53: Buhoma). 54–57. S. mpanga (Kanyanchu)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415673/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">50–53</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136918A1FF901716FE06080E386AFC85" box="[507,576,857,881]" captionStart="FIGURES 94–99" captionStartId="22.[151,258,1687,1708]" captionTargetBox="[239,1389,265,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-131@22.[178,1422,254,1677]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 94–99. Smeringopus ruhiza. 94. Left cymbium and procursus, retrolateral view (arrow points to variable structure, see text). 95. Left procursus, dorsal view. 96–97. Left embolus, prolateral and dorsal views. 98. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 99. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.3 mm (96–97), 0.5 mm (94–95, 98–99)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415685/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">94–99</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED0424FF901716FF6A08F5399CFC29" blockId="21.[151,1437,929,2033]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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Type.
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<materialsCitation id="3B3A0E79FF901716FF1908F63998FC29" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3747820610" collectingDate="1996-09-25" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="C. E. Griswold" country="Uganda" elevation="2300" latitude="-1.0333333" location="Bwindi Impenetrable National Park" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="29.766666" municipality="Ruhiza" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kabale" typeStatus="holotype">
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Male
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<typeStatus id="54E9BA86FF901716FED108F63BA4FC4D" box="[300,398,929,953]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FF901716FE1C08F63811FC4D" box="[481,571,929,953]" name="Uganda" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Uganda</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="4996CAC6FF901716FDB308F63929FC4D" box="[590,771,929,953]" country="Uganda" name="Kabale" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Kabale District</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B899E5EFF901716FCE808F6394DFC4D" box="[789,871,929,953]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ruhiza</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8E8D52FFFF901716FC8708F63F0AFC4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FBB532FF901715FF6A08613F09FF20:8E8D52FFFF901716FC8708F63F0AFC4D" box="[890,1312,929,953]" country="Uganda" latitude="-1.0333333" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="29.766666" municipality="Ruhiza" name="Bwindi Impenetrable National Park" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Kabale">Bwindi Impenetrable National Park</location>
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(~
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6662E3FF901716FAB408F63FBDFC4D" box="[1353,1431,929,953]" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="-1.0333333">1°02’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6662E3FF901716FF6A08923AD2FC29" box="[151,248,965,989]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="29.766666">29°46’E</geoCoordinate>
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), ~
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<elevation id="007FE317FF901716FEE408923B86FC29" box="[281,428,965,989]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="2300.0">
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<quantity id="4CAAA9C1FF901716FEE408923B5AFC29" box="[281,368,965,989]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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, roadcut,
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<date id="FFEC22E4FF901716FDE7089238B8FC29" box="[538,658,965,989]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1996-09-25">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFA8DB0CFF901716FDE7089238B8FC29" box="[538,658,965,989]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1996-09-25">25.ix.1996</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
(
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<collectorName id="26A761F2FF901716FD5F08923962FC29" box="[674,840,965,989]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C.E. Griswold</collectorName>
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), in
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<collectionCode id="ED439CE1FF901716FC8508923998FC29" box="[888,946,965,989]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED0424FF901716FF3A08BE3E0EFBF5" blockId="21.[151,1437,929,2033]" box="[199,1060,1001,1026]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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Etymology. The name is a noun in apposition, derived from the
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<typeStatus id="54E9BA86FF901716FC6E08BD39E9FBF6" box="[915,963,1002,1026]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED0424FF901716FF3A0F5A3F16FBBD" blockId="21.[151,1437,929,2033]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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Diagnosis. Distinguished from similar congeners (other species of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FF901716FC3B0F5A3E67FBD1" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1913" box="[966,1101,1037,1061]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrotinctus">
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<emphasis id="B926D836FF901716FC3B0F5A3E67FBD1" box="[966,1101,1037,1061]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">rubrotinctus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group) by shapes of procursus and embolus (
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<figureCitation id="136918A1FF901716FECC0F663B93FBBD" box="[305,441,1073,1097]" captionStart="FIGURES 94–99" captionStartId="22.[151,258,1687,1708]" captionTargetBox="[239,1389,265,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-131@22.[178,1422,254,1677]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 94–99. Smeringopus ruhiza. 94. Left cymbium and procursus, retrolateral view (arrow points to variable structure, see text). 95. Left procursus, dorsal view. 96–97. Left embolus, prolateral and dorsal views. 98. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 99. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.3 mm (96–97), 0.5 mm (94–95, 98–99)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415685/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs. 94–97</figureCitation>
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); from most other congeners by long apophyses on male chelicerae (
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<figureCitation id="136918A1FF901716FB570F663F2FFBBD" box="[1194,1285,1073,1097]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–27" captionStartId="13.[151,257,1343,1364]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,155,1321]" captionTargetId="figure-330@13.[151,1436,155,1321]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 18–27. Smeringopus rubrotinctus group, habitus and male prosomata, oblique frontal views. 18. S. rubrotinctus, female, ventral view. 19. S. bwindi, male, dorsal view. 20–21. S. ruhiza, male and female, dorsal views. 22–23. S. mpanga, male and female, dorsal views. 24. S. rubrotinctus. 25. S. mgahinga. 26. S. ruhiza. 27. S. mpanga." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415669" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415669/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs. 26</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136918A1FF901716FAEC0F663F1AFBBD" box="[1297,1328,1073,1097]" captionStart="FIGURES 94–99" captionStartId="22.[151,258,1687,1708]" captionTargetBox="[239,1389,265,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-131@22.[178,1422,254,1677]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 94–99. Smeringopus ruhiza. 94. Left cymbium and procursus, retrolateral view (arrow points to variable structure, see text). 95. Left procursus, dorsal view. 96–97. Left embolus, prolateral and dorsal views. 98. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 99. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.3 mm (96–97), 0.5 mm (94–95, 98–99)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415685/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">98</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED0424FF901716FF3A0F02397CF9E9" blockId="21.[151,1437,929,2033]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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||
Male (
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||
<typeStatus id="54E9BA86FF901716FEED0F023B53FB99" box="[272,377,1109,1133]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
). Total body length 5.1, carapace width 1.7. Leg 1: 36.7 (9.3 + 0.6 + 9.3 + 15.2 + 2.3), tibia 2: 6.7, tibia 3: 5.2, tibia 4: 7.6; tibia 1 L/d: 57. Habitus as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="136918A1FF901716FCCD0F2E39AEFB65" box="[816,900,1145,1169]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–27" captionStartId="13.[151,257,1343,1364]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,155,1321]" captionTargetId="figure-330@13.[151,1436,155,1321]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 18–27. Smeringopus rubrotinctus group, habitus and male prosomata, oblique frontal views. 18. S. rubrotinctus, female, ventral view. 19. S. bwindi, male, dorsal view. 20–21. S. ruhiza, male and female, dorsal views. 22–23. S. mpanga, male and female, dorsal views. 24. S. rubrotinctus. 25. S. mgahinga. 26. S. ruhiza. 27. S. mpanga." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415669" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415669/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
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. Carapace with wide median and lateral brown bands, clypeus and sternum dark brown, leg femora and tibiae with indistinct subdistal rings, abdomen with indistinct pattern dorsally, with wide dark band divided by two narrow light lines ventrally. Distance PME-PME 175 µm, diameter PME 170 µm, distance PME-ALE 90 µm, distance AME-AME 45 µm, diameter AME 135 µm. Ocular area slightly elevated, secondary eyes with indistinct ‘pseudo-lenses’; deep but small thoracic pit. Chelicerae as in
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<figureCitation id="136918A1FF901716FEB20E7A3B83FAB1" box="[335,425,1325,1349]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–27" captionStartId="13.[151,257,1343,1364]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,155,1321]" captionTargetId="figure-330@13.[151,1436,155,1321]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 18–27. Smeringopus rubrotinctus group, habitus and male prosomata, oblique frontal views. 18. S. rubrotinctus, female, ventral view. 19. S. bwindi, male, dorsal view. 20–21. S. ruhiza, male and female, dorsal views. 22–23. S. mpanga, male and female, dorsal views. 24. S. rubrotinctus. 25. S. mgahinga. 26. S. ruhiza. 27. S. mpanga." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415669" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415669/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs. 26</figureCitation>
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and
|
||
<figureCitation id="136918A1FF901716FE220E7A3BD1FAB1" box="[479,507,1325,1349]" captionStart="FIGURES 94–99" captionStartId="22.[151,258,1687,1708]" captionTargetBox="[239,1389,265,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-131@22.[178,1422,254,1677]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 94–99. Smeringopus ruhiza. 94. Left cymbium and procursus, retrolateral view (arrow points to variable structure, see text). 95. Left procursus, dorsal view. 96–97. Left embolus, prolateral and dorsal views. 98. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 99. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.3 mm (96–97), 0.5 mm (94–95, 98–99)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415685/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">98</figureCitation>
|
||
(very similar
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FF901716FD6A0E7A3916FAB1" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1913" box="[663,828,1325,1349]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrotinctus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926D836FF901716FD6A0E7A3916FAB1" box="[663,828,1325,1349]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. rubrotinctus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), with pair of long apophyses. Palps as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="136918A1FF901716FAEE0E7A3A9FFA9D" captionStart="FIGURES 28–37" captionStartId="14.[151,257,1779,1800]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,198,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-48@14.[151,1436,193,1758]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 28–37. Smeringopus rubrotinctus group, left male palps, prolateral and retrolateral views. 28–29.S. rubrotinctus. 30–31. S. bwindi. 32–33. S. mgahinga. 34–35. S. ruhiza. 36–37. S. mpanga." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415671" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415671/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs. 34 and 35</figureCitation>
|
||
, coxa with indistinct bulge, trochanter barely modified, femur with retrolateral indentation but no furrow, without proximal rim and without apophysis, cymbium with projection near tarsal organ, procursus tip with distinctively long ventral apophysis and whitish prolateral process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136918A1FF901716FC700ECE3E3CFA45" box="[909,1046,1433,1457]" captionStart="FIGURES 94–99" captionStartId="22.[151,258,1687,1708]" captionTargetBox="[239,1389,265,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-131@22.[178,1422,254,1677]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 94–99. Smeringopus ruhiza. 94. Left cymbium and procursus, retrolateral view (arrow points to variable structure, see text). 95. Left procursus, dorsal view. 96–97. Left embolus, prolateral and dorsal views. 98. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 99. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.3 mm (96–97), 0.5 mm (94–95, 98–99)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415685/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs. 94, 95</figureCitation>
|
||
), bulb with complex embolus with two processes, one with sclerotized teeth, other with membranous tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136918A1FF901716FC2C0EEA3E48FA21" box="[977,1122,1469,1493]" captionStart="FIGURES 94–99" captionStartId="22.[151,258,1687,1708]" captionTargetBox="[239,1389,265,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-131@22.[178,1422,254,1677]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 94–99. Smeringopus ruhiza. 94. Left cymbium and procursus, retrolateral view (arrow points to variable structure, see text). 95. Left procursus, dorsal view. 96–97. Left embolus, prolateral and dorsal views. 98. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 99. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.3 mm (96–97), 0.5 mm (94–95, 98–99)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415685/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs. 96, 97</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs without spines, few vertical hairs, with curved hairs ventrally and dorsally on tibiae and metatarsi 1 and 2, retrolateral trichobothrium on tibia 1 at 1.5%; prolateral trichobothrium present on tibia 1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED0424FF901716FF3A0D7E39EBF97D" blockId="21.[151,1437,929,2033]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Variation. Tibia
|
||
<quantity id="4CAAA9C1FF901716FE860D7E3B8CF9B5" box="[379,422,1577,1601]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
2 other males: 9.3, 11.1. In the males from Kitahurira and Buhoma the palps are absolutely larger and the sclerotized flaps retrolaterally on the procursus (arrow in
|
||
<figureCitation id="136918A1FF901716FC470D1A3E21F991" box="[954,1035,1613,1637]" captionStart="FIGURES 94–99" captionStartId="22.[151,258,1687,1708]" captionTargetBox="[239,1389,265,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-131@22.[178,1422,254,1677]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 94–99. Smeringopus ruhiza. 94. Left cymbium and procursus, retrolateral view (arrow points to variable structure, see text). 95. Left procursus, dorsal view. 96–97. Left embolus, prolateral and dorsal views. 98. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 99. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.3 mm (96–97), 0.5 mm (94–95, 98–99)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415685/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 94</figureCitation>
|
||
) are relatively larger. The shapes of the sclerotized teeth on the large embolar process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136918A1FF901716FD330D26390AF97D" box="[718,800,1649,1673]" captionStart="FIGURES 94–99" captionStartId="22.[151,258,1687,1708]" captionTargetBox="[239,1389,265,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-131@22.[178,1422,254,1677]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 94–99. Smeringopus ruhiza. 94. Left cymbium and procursus, retrolateral view (arrow points to variable structure, see text). 95. Left procursus, dorsal view. 96–97. Left embolus, prolateral and dorsal views. 98. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 99. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.3 mm (96–97), 0.5 mm (94–95, 98–99)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415685/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 96</figureCitation>
|
||
) vary slightly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED0424FF901716FF3A0DC23AC3F901" blockId="21.[151,1437,929,2033]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Female. In general similar to male; tibia
|
||
<quantity id="4CAAA9C1FF901716FD470DC238C1F959" box="[698,747,1685,1709]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54CFADFF901716FD050DC23945F959" box="[760,879,1685,1709]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
: 9.7, 10.4, 10.9. Epigynum anterior plate with indentation, without pockets (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136918A1FF901716FE150DEE385EF925" box="[488,628,1721,1745]" captionStart="FIGURES 38–57" captionStartId="15.[151,258,1758,1779]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-115@15.[151,1436,193,1737]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 38–57. Smeringopus rubrotinctus group, epigyna, ventral views (47: lateral view) and cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. 38–41. S. rubrotinctus (38: syntype, 39: Karisimbi, 40–41: Rwegura). 42–45. S. bwindi (Buhoma). 46–49. S. mgahinga (46–47: Ruhiza, 48–49: Mgahinga). 50–53. S. ruhiza (50: Kitahurira, 51–53: Buhoma). 54–57. S. mpanga (Kanyanchu)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415673/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs. 50–52</figureCitation>
|
||
); posterior plate simple, not projecting; internal genitalia as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="136918A1FF901716FABD0DEE3FB6F925" box="[1344,1436,1721,1745]" captionStart="FIGURES 38–57" captionStartId="15.[151,258,1758,1779]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-115@15.[151,1436,193,1737]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 38–57. Smeringopus rubrotinctus group, epigyna, ventral views (47: lateral view) and cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. 38–41. S. rubrotinctus (38: syntype, 39: Karisimbi, 40–41: Rwegura). 42–45. S. bwindi (Buhoma). 46–49. S. mgahinga (46–47: Ruhiza, 48–49: Mgahinga). 50–53. S. ruhiza (50: Kitahurira, 51–53: Buhoma). 54–57. S. mpanga (Kanyanchu)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415673/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs. 53</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="136918A1FF901716FF3B0D8A3ACFF901" box="[198,229,1757,1781]" captionStart="FIGURES 94–99" captionStartId="22.[151,258,1687,1708]" captionTargetBox="[239,1389,265,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-131@22.[178,1422,254,1677]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 94–99. Smeringopus ruhiza. 94. Left cymbium and procursus, retrolateral view (arrow points to variable structure, see text). 95. Left procursus, dorsal view. 96–97. Left embolus, prolateral and dorsal views. 98. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 99. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.3 mm (96–97), 0.5 mm (94–95, 98–99)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415685/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">99</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED0424FF901716FF3A0C563E67F8ED" blockId="21.[151,1437,929,2033]" box="[199,1101,1793,1817]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Distribution. Known from southwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FF901716FD730C5638CFF8ED" box="[654,741,1793,1817]" name="Uganda" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
and northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FF901716FC7C0C5639F7F8ED" box="[897,989,1793,1817]" name="Burundi" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Burundi</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136918A1FF901716FC110C563E6AF8ED" box="[1004,1088,1793,1817]" captionStart="FIGURE 58" captionStartId="16.[151,244,1122,1143]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,408,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-419@16.[151,1436,408,1100]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 58. Known distributions of the rubrotinctus group, the chogoria group, and S. ngangao. Squares: further undescribed species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415675" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415675/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED0424FF901716FF3A0C7238F2F805" blockId="21.[151,1437,929,2033]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Material examined.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A0E79FF901716FE490C723B60F895" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3747820987" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FF901716FE490C723818F8C9" box="[436,562,1829,1853]" name="Uganda" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">UGANDA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B926D836FF901716FDBF0C7138DDF8C9" box="[578,759,1830,1853]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Western Region</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996CAC6FF901716FCF10C7239EAF8C9" box="[780,960,1829,1853]" country="Uganda" name="Kabale" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Kabale District</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Ruhiza, Bwindi Impenetrable N.P.:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54CFADFF901716FA840C723FB6F8C9" box="[1401,1436,1829,1853]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E9BA86FF901716FF6A0C1E3AD3F895" box="[151,249,1865,1889]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
above
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A0E79FF901716FEA70C1E3E2FF871" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3747820579" latitude="-0.96666664" longitude="29.683332" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996CAC6FF901716FEA70C1E3804F895" box="[346,558,1865,1889]" country="Uganda" name="Rukungiri" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Rukungiri District</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Kitahurira, Bwindi Impenetrable N.P. (~
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6662E3FF901716FBEE0C1E3E49F895" box="[1043,1123,1865,1889]" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="-0.96666664">0°58’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6662E3FF901716FB8E0C1E3EF9F895" box="[1139,1235,1865,1889]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="29.683332">29°41’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), ~
|
||
<quantity id="4CAAA9C1FF901716FB060C1E3F7FF895" box="[1275,1365,1865,1889]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7399999999999998" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1740.0">1740 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l., roadcuts in forest,
|
||
<date id="FFEC22E4FF901716FE9A0C3A3825F871" box="[359,527,1901,1925]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1996-09-17" valueMax="1996-09-19" valueMin="1996-09-17">17.–19.ix.1996</date>
|
||
(C.E. Griswold, G. Mayoba),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54CFADFF901716FC9C0C3A39AEF871" box="[865,900,1901,1925]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54CFADFF901716FC790C3A398DF871" box="[900,935,1901,1925]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
in CAS
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A0E79FF901716FBED0C393BE2F85D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3747820823" collectingDate="1996-09-18" collectingDateMax="1996-09-20" collectingDateMin="1996-09-18" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="Griswold" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
same data but
|
||
<date id="FFEC22E4FF901716FB4C0C3A3F70F871" box="[1201,1370,1901,1925]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1996-09-18" valueMax="1996-09-20" valueMin="1996-09-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA8DB0CFF901716FB4C0C3A3F70F871" box="[1201,1370,1901,1925]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1996-09-18" valueMax="1996-09-20" valueMin="1996-09-18">18.–20.ix.1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(C.E.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A761F2FF901716FF6A0CC63B2EF85D" box="[151,260,1937,1961]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Griswold</collectorName>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54CFADFF901716FEDA0CC63B60F85D" box="[295,330,1937,1961]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED439CE1FF901716FE730CC63BE2F85D" box="[398,456,1937,1961]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A0E79FF901716FE1E0CC53FBDF839" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3747820835" collectingDate="2010-11-22" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="B.A. Huber" elevation="1550" latitude="-1.0033333" location="Buhoma" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kanungu">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996CAC6FF901716FE1E0CC53892F85D" box="[483,696,1937,1962]" country="Uganda" name="Kanungu" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Kanungu District</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A761F2FF901716FD290CC63E30F85D" box="[724,1050,1937,1961]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Bwindi Impenetrable N.P.</collectorName>
|
||
, waterfall trail near
|
||
<location id="8E8D52FFFF901716FAC00CC63FB6F85D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FBB532FF901715FF6A08613F09FF20:8E8D52FFFF901716FAC00CC63FB6F85D" box="[1341,1436,1937,1961]" latitude="-1.0033333" name="Buhoma" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Kanungu">Buhoma</location>
|
||
(0°59.8’–1°00.2’S, 29°36.9–37.2’E), ~
|
||
<elevation id="007FE317FF901716FDB30CE23900F839" box="[590,810,1973,1997]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1550.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="1500.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CAAA9C1FF901716FDB30CE238C6F839" box="[590,748,1973,1997]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1550.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="1500.0">1500–1600 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEC22E4FF901716FCC50CE2399AF839" box="[824,944,1973,1997]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2010-11-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA8DB0CFF901716FCC50CE2399AF839" box="[824,944,1973,1997]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2010-11-22">22.xi.2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(B.A.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A761F2FF901716FBFD0CE23E60F839" box="[1024,1098,1973,1997]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Huber</collectorName>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54CFADFF901716FBA20CE23EA8F839" box="[1119,1154,1973,1997]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54CFADFF901716FB7F0CE23E8FF839" box="[1154,1189,1973,1997]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED439CE1FF901716FB310CE13F30F839" box="[1228,1306,1974,1997]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26A761F2FF901716FAD60CE23F60F839" box="[1323,1354,1973,1997]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ar</collectorName>
|
||
8562)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A0E79FF901716FF6A0C8D3872F805" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3747820593" box="[151,600,2009,2033]" collectingDate="2010-11-22" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="B.A. Huber" elevation="1550" latitude="-1.0033333" location="Buhoma" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kanungu">
|
||
same data,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54CFADFF901716FEE90C8E3B1DF805" box="[276,311,2009,2033]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
in pure ethanol in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED439CE1FF901716FDF70C8D3872F805" box="[522,600,2010,2033]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
(Uga 125).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34857AFFF931715FF3A0BCF3F09FF20" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED0424FF931715FF3A0BCF3F09FF20" blockId="22.[151,1436,151,212]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A0E79FF931715FF3A0BCF3FB6FF5B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3747820469" box="[199,1436,151,176]" collectorName="Parc National de la Kibira" country="Burundi" latitude="-2.9166667" location="Mt. Musumba" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="29.516666" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FF931715FF3A0BCF3B61FF5B" box="[199,331,152,175]" name="Burundi" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">BURUNDI</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="26A761F2FF931715FEA60BCF38B2FF5B" box="[347,664,151,175]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Parc National de la Kibira</collectorName>
|
||
, Rwegura,
|
||
<location id="8E8D52FFFF931715FCDE0BCF39EDFF5B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FBB532FF901715FF6A08613F09FF20:8E8D52FFFF931715FCDE0BCF39EDFF5B" box="[803,967,151,175]" country="Burundi" latitude="-2.9166667" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="29.516666" name="Mt. Musumba" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Mt. Musumba</location>
|
||
[~
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6662E3FF931715FC110BC03E16FF5B" box="[1004,1084,151,175]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="925" value="-2.9166667">2°55’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6662E3FF931715FBB30BC03E85FF5B" box="[1102,1199,151,175]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="925" value="29.516666">29°31’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], site 6, forest with
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FF931715FF6A0BEB3B5EFF20" box="[151,372,188,212]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Carapa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926D836FF931715FF6A0BEB3B5EFF20" box="[151,372,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Carapa grandiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A0E79FF931715FE810BEB3F35FF20" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3747820821" box="[380,1311,188,212]" collectingDate="2008-07-25" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="N. Benoit" elevation="2100" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FF931715FE560BEB3892FF27" box="[427,696,188,212]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Polyscias" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fulva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926D836FF931715FE560BEB387FFF20" box="[427,597,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Polyscias fulva</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="007FE317FF931715FD9E0BEB3892FF27" box="[611,696,188,212]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="2100.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CAAA9C1FF931715FD9E0BEB3892FF27" box="[611,696,188,212]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<date id="FFEC22E4FF931715FCFC0BEB39AAFF20" box="[769,896,188,212]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2008-07-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA8DB0CFF931715FCFC0BEB39AAFF20" box="[769,896,188,212]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2008-07-25">25.vii.2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26A761F2FF931715FC6C0BEB3E28FF20" box="[913,1026,188,212]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">N. Benoit</collectorName>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54CFADFF931715FBE80BEB3E12FF27" box="[1045,1080,188,212]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED439CE1FF931715FBA10BEB3E84FF20" box="[1116,1198,188,212]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
|
||
(226402)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |