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<mods:title id="8F3A1CAA5629C6AAEF2999E288A384DD">Opisthobranchs from the western Indian Ocean, with descriptions of two new species and ten new records (Mollusca, Gastropoda)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E8B69935028D591D9465D0F5FCCA4ABD">Yonow, Nathalie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:identifier id="BB714A7D41A10F7D7FD71C09F86EACAE" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.197.1728</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="676EB8E3C150D2DF882039CCCF4AC81D" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152035862" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:676EB8E3C150D2DF882039CCCF4AC81D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/676EB8E3C150D2DF882039CCCF4AC81D" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" scope_class="Gastropoda" scope_phylum="Mollusca">
<subSubSection id="23D4DAFBF50C3C49745A968E588E2080" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="132641B17CC565CDA578750D9BE67860" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4CECD07D20F72BB53789CCA81552BB07" ID-CoL="4H4X9" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Phyllidia_coelestis" authority="Bergh, 1905" authorityName="Bergh" authorityYear="1905" class="Gastropoda" family="Phyllidiidae" genus="Phyllidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllidia coelestis" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coelestis">Phyllidia coelestis Bergh, 1905</taxonomicName>
Plate 62
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39B1C9CE99C411284B3B25985F71FD6B" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8E8C46BA47F999E84783FBB0B6F5905D" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="3D90F82A4FA33E83A504AFAD73F0FBF6" class="Gastropoda" family="Phyllidiidae" genus="Phyllidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllidia coelestis" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coelestis">Phyllidia coelestis</taxonomicName>
. -
<bibRefCitation id="1A5F51D1694422BE26FD0684671F26A8" author="Yonow, N" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="831 - 882" title="Opisthobranch molluscs from the Chagos Archipelago, Central Indian Ocean." url="10.1080/00222930110039161" volume="36" year="2002">Yonow et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
: 862, fig. 16b (Chagos) and references therein;
<bibRefCitation id="89DA1E278AD0B0B76A3FE65F0AD64550" author="Apte, D" journalOrPublisher="Journal Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="162 - 175" title="Opisthobranch fauna of Lakshadweep Islands, India, with 52 new records to Lakshadweep and 40 new records to India: part 1." volume="106" year="2009">Apte 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 171, fig. 2r (Laccadive Islands).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ADA239EF0BAA74FAE503AF0B2702F8CD" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="A9887CD10DDE64E5CB35CDFFACD64C78" class="Gastropoda" family="Phyllidiidae" genus="Phyllidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllidia elegans" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="elegans">Phyllidia elegans</taxonomicName>
. -
<bibRefCitation id="67EF3C04E18BCC67DC359AF41F307265" author="Edmunds, M" journalOrPublisher="Revue Zoologie Botanie Africaines" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="67 - 92" title="Opisthobranchiate Mollusca from the Seychelles, Tanzania, and the Congo, now in the Tervuren Museum." volume="85" year="1972">Edmunds 1972</bibRefCitation>
: 82, fig. 4b (Seychelles) (non
<taxonomicName id="822D14165781600C5F09CA0C1CB15A7B" class="Gastropoda" family="Phyllidiidae" genus="Phyllidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllidia elegans" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="elegans">Phyllidia elegans</taxonomicName>
Bergh).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="31D0E6BF3812305ED2070099E08A8165" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="6FE339C7531A7BA212EA596ACEFE944D" class="Gastropoda" family="Phyllidiidae" genus="Phyllidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllidia varicosa" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="varicosa">Phyllidia varicosa</taxonomicName>
. -
<bibRefCitation id="A727640BDE3A9ADB046AE5B76292C675" author="Gosliner, TM" journalOrPublisher="A guide to Opisthobranch molluscs of Southern Africa. EJ Brill, Leiden, Netherlands" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" title="Nudibranchs of Southern Africa." year="1987">Gosliner 1987</bibRefCitation>
: 90, fig. 152 (South Africa) (non
<taxonomicName id="9E34358A16438730F638779B0EF9F59F" class="Gastropoda" family="Phyllidiidae" genus="Phyllidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllidia varicosa" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="varicosa">Phyllidia varicosa</taxonomicName>
Lamarck).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E9F078B58DBB49A54784326EEAEFA4A" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="1E0361DA2B543EEC63AE22FC5046C0C2" class="Gastropoda" family="Phyllidiidae" genus="Phyllidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllidia alia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alia">Phyllidia alia</taxonomicName>
Yonow, 1984: 224 figs. 6C, D, 7A, 8F, G (Sri Lanka).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EE0EA210E3B3A62F0E1B8D9378730802" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="material">
<paragraph id="387651FDE8F29750078F87FB2DBFE376" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE51A16BF707E23CCB7233FE2F45C7C" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
Madagascar: 65
<normalizedToken id="BED0ED8564D20E828C0FD8E8DDA96C1D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
25 mm (PK-C), Ampangorina, Nosy Komba, 1 m depth on
<taxonomicName id="7EE17D025697DDB842CE51569540D0CD" class="Anthozoa" family="Acroporidae" genus="Acropora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acropora" order="Scleractinia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Acropora</taxonomicName>
, 30 January 1992, leg. P Kemp. - Tanzania: photographs of two individuals, Mafia Island, shallow water, 15 January 2005 and 04 July 2005, A de Villiers. -
<pageBreakToken id="2D98C93B4CB9AC0AFCD61EB1B306EAB1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" start="start">Seychelles</pageBreakToken>
: 32
<normalizedToken id="4B2B2506610BBB967B331CE166AD28B8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
12 mm (PK-FF),
<normalizedToken id="682E7CA6AC4A7FC2CA86A6995BC31AF9" originalValue="Lilôt">Lilot</normalizedToken>
, NW
<normalizedToken id="5D535BD7D3CFBE5C768627022DE59A54" originalValue="Mahé">Mahe</normalizedToken>
, 15 m on encrusted coral, 26 April 1992, leg. P Kemp; 32
<normalizedToken id="9F40FD3696502E1AC42C885E62F77262" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
15 mm preserved (NHMUK acc. no. 2222), slightly curled, east side of East Channel, Aldabra, 1 m depth in coral, 25 September 1967, leg. JD Taylor; 49
<normalizedToken id="E90A33161CAA6E2EC5D91B8C9DF0F8DB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
15 mm preserved (NHMUK acc. no. 2222), Passe Femme, Aldabra, in shallow water beneath coral, 29 November 1967, leg. JD Taylor. - Maldives: 23
<normalizedToken id="85D11E5D18110EC646567CE77D23156E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
11 mm preserved (NHMUK ref. M/02/B/42), Gan, 04 September 1964, PSD Maldive Islands Expedition. - La
<normalizedToken id="415B9BEDFAC7928BD1BECF85642BE72B" originalValue="Réunion">Reunion</normalizedToken>
and Mayotte: numerous individuals photographed, 20-45 mm in length http://seaslugs.free.fr/nudibranche/a_intro.htm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="17B1EDB81E1A2DF96B369D50A06B5002" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="description">
<paragraph id="43061EBC743910A07AD30E78AE8D6511" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C85477A80A3EBCFC689917F09A78C051" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Ground colour granular blue-white with three black lines: median line containing orange-tipped tubercles, two smooth lateral lines. Lateral lines normally meet anteriorly, and extend to margin usually as U-shape, but remain separated posteriorly. Outside the black lines, mantle bears tubercles, black flecks, and smaller scattered pustules toward edge; larger tubercles may have orange tips. Rhinophores bright orange, up to 16 lamellae; row of orange tubercles originates behind each rhinophore. Ventrally, propodium notched or deeply concave; all specimens have long tapering oral tentacles, grooved laterally and bearing black pigment on dorsal surfaces extending ventrally onto bases.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2EE506EEDBAA22E3CE7F11DFE8C62BDC" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3C23F111923578582EF6BA35B2FB51D1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Distribution/Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C2C97B967DEAA2B83D1DAAABB8F707B" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
These specimens and photographed individuals belong to the typical form of
<taxonomicName id="084EF1DFF2327AEE95A3AE56DDB0B354" class="Gastropoda" family="Phyllidiidae" genus="Phyllidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllidia coelestis" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coelestis">Phyllidia coelestis</taxonomicName>
, a commonly recorded species in the western Indian Ocean and occurring as far south as South Africa. Another group of specimens also identified as
<taxonomicName id="D07E820D8BC78D44208C13D12DB50DDB" class="Gastropoda" family="Phyllidiidae" genus="Phyllidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllidia coelestis" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coelestis">Phyllidia coelestis</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="ECC397AA50ECD67E0B7CD8F85F45B53A" author="Brunckhorst, DJ" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Malacological Society of Australia" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="35 - 45" title="Redescription of Phyllidia coelestis Bergh, 1905 (Opisthobranchia: Nudibranchia: Doridoidea)." volume="10" year="1989">Brunckhorst 1989</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="FB91C864E486368C36EAAD35463895C5" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">1993</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="D21BCEAA722C3247A80487698723614C" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Yonow 2011</bibRefCitation>
as dark form) has a central oval region where the ground colour is black and only a marginal band around it is blue-white. The edge of the central black area is irregular and may form short rays extending a little way into the blue-white margin, identical to that of
<taxonomicName id="839A3A36A26F0D0815478C60CC9C133C" class="Gastropoda" family="Phyllidiidae" genus="Phyllidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllidia (Fryeria) picta" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="picta" subGenus="Fryeria">Phyllidia (Fryeria) picta</taxonomicName>
(p. 56), but this form has not been found in the western Indian Ocean.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>