275 lines
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275 lines
33 KiB
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<mods:title id="7CD102FC8C39D848A938868D56F1035F">Placement of the Orphan Genus Asiopus Sharp, 1891 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Adeliini / Platynotini) and the Synonymy of Alaetrinus Iwan, 1995</mods:title>
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, plate 7.
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="1F43A01A0239FF89FC7A6A75CC285218" author="Gebien, H." box="[904,1111,866,888]" page="748" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" year="1942">
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<bibRefCitation id="FA73FBFA0239FF89FC7A6A75CC285218" author="Gebien" box="[904,1111,866,888]" firstAuthor="Gebien" page="748" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" pagination="308 - 346" refId="ref2322" refString="Gebien, H. 1942. Katalog der Tenebrioniden. Teil III. Mitteilungen der Munchener Entomologischen Gesellschaft 32: 308 - 346 [catalog pages 706 - 745], 729 - 760 [catalog pages 746 - 777]." type="journal article" year="1942">Gebien 1942: 748</bibRefCitation>
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(764).
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<bibRefCitation id="FA73FBFA0239FF89FD0A6A6BCBA452FD" author="Blackwelder, R. E." box="[760,987,892,914]" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution, United States National Mu- seum Bulletin" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" pagination="343 - 550" part="185" publicationUrl="10.5479/si.03629236.185.3" refId="ref1562" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. 1945. Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 3. Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum Bulletin 185: 343 - 550. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.185.3." title="Checklist of the coleopter- ous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 3" type="journal article" year="1945">Blackwelder 1945: 541</bibRefCitation>
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.
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(
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B7A5E7620239FF89FD0A6AA5CBF052A8" box="[760,911,946,967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">new synonymy</taxonomicNameLabel>
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.
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="FA73FBFA0239FF89FBAF6ADACBED5292" author="Donoso" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Donoso" page="453" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" pagination="437 - 454" refId="ref2154" refString="Donoso, D. A., M. S. F. M. Salazar, F. Maza, R. E. Cardenas, and O. Dangles. 2009. Diversity and distribution of type specimens deposited in the Invertebrate section of the Museum of ZoologY QCAZ, Quito, Ecuador. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 45: 437 - 454. doi. org / 10.1 080 / 00379271.2009.10697628." type="journal article" year="2009">
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Donoso
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<emphasis id="AC965A190239FF89FD0A6AFFCB5D5293" box="[760,802,999,1021]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">et al</emphasis>
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. 2009: 453
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<paragraph id="9E5D860B0239FF89FD316D15CCD75578" blockId="2.[707,1193,839,1048]" box="[707,1192,1025,1048]" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BEF2A1250239FF89FD316D15CCD75578" box="[707,1192,1025,1048]" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E2FD880239FF89FD316D15CBE35578" baseAuthorityName="Iwan" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[707,924,1026,1047]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Alaetrinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ecuadorensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC965A190239FF89FD316D15CBE35578" box="[707,924,1026,1047]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Alaetrinus ecuadorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1F43A01A0239FF89FC556D15CC3F5578" author="Iwan, D." box="[935,1088,1026,1047]" page="224" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA73FBFA0239FF89FC556D15CC3F5578" author="Iwan" box="[935,1088,1026,1047]" firstAuthor="Iwan" page="224" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" pagination="219 - 323" refId="ref2545" refString="Iwan, D. 2002 a. Catalogue of the world Platynotini (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Genus 13: 219 - 323." type="journal article" year="2002" yearSuffix="a">Iwan 2002a:224</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1F43A01A0239FF89FBB56D15CCDA5578" author="Iwan, D." box="[1095,1189,1025,1048]" page="51" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA73FBFA0239FF89FBB56D15CCDA5578" author="Iwan" box="[1095,1189,1025,1048]" firstAuthor="Iwan" page="51" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" pagination="1 - 149" refId="ref2570" refString="Iwan, D. 2002 b. Generic classification of the tribe PlatYnotini (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae), with notes on phYlogenY. Annales Zoologici 52: 1 - 149." type="journal article" year="2002" yearSuffix="b">2002b: 51</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D6F8D5800239FF88FD296D3BCA2B5032" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="596" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="9E5D860B0239FF89FD296D3BCC6A54BD" blockId="2.[705,1193,1068,1784]" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2E8A8C560239FF89FD296D3BCC6F54BD" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="D. S. Type & Sharp & M. A. Ivie" country="Ecuador" elevation="427" location="It" municipality="Sharp's" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" specimenCode="NHMUK0143" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="415938A90239FF89FCF46D3ACB2E552D" box="[774,849,1069,1090]" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E2FD880239FF89FC236D3ACC2D552E" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1891" box="[977,1106,1068,1090]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Asiopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opatroides">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC965A190239FF89FC236D3ACC2D552E" box="[977,1106,1068,1090]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">A. opatroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<figureCitation id="06D99A8E0239FF89FB826D3BCCD7552E" box="[1136,1192,1068,1090]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[197,228,1733,1752]" captionTargetBox="[173,659,1044,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-625@2.[173,659,1044,1706]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Lectotype of Asiopus opatroides Sharp, dorsal view with label." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13251343" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13251343/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
is hereby designated
|
||
<typeStatus id="415938A90239FF89FC5E6D50CC7B5532" box="[940,1028,1095,1117]" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="CE442E700239FF89FBEE6D50CCD75533" box="[1052,1192,1095,1116]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" type="Museum">NHMUK0143</specimenCode>
|
||
80595).
|
||
<location id="9B3DD0D00239FF89FCEB6D75CB575518" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:164B371D0239FF88FCE56A0BCA2B5032:9B3DD0D00239FF89FCEB6D75CB575518" box="[793,808,1122,1143]" country="Ecuador" municipality="Sharp's" name="It" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">It</location>
|
||
is a slightly teneral specimen, point mounted above the original card, which bears the text, in
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7E391C710239FF89FCFF6D80CB2A55C2" box="[781,853,1175,1197]" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Sharp’s</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
handwriting: “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E2FD880239FF89FC1A6D80CCDE55C3" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1891" box="[1000,1185,1175,1196]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Asiopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opatroides">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC965A190239FF89FC1A6D80CCDE55C3" box="[1000,1185,1175,1196]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Asiopus opatroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="3317E3DD0239FF89FD316DA5CB5A55A8" box="[707,805,1202,1223]" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">D.S. Type</collectorName>
|
||
; Pacific slopes,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6F5C69B0239FF89FC4E6DA5CC7055A7" box="[956,1039,1202,1224]" name="Ecuador" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
; below
|
||
<quantity id="591A2BEE0239FF89FBAA6DA5CCDB55A7" box="[1112,1188,1202,1224]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2672" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" unit="ft" value="1400.0">
|
||
<elevation id="15CF61380239FF89FBAA6DA5CCDB55A7" box="[1112,1188,1202,1224]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2672" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" unit="ft" value="1400.0">1400 ft.</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, Whymper.” On the underside of the card is hand- written “1305(2); [above a hand-drawn line]; Whymper.” A circular printed label reading “Type”, ringed in red and of the usual Natural History Museum style, follows on the pin. Thirdly, there is a printed label reading “
|
||
<collectorName id="3317E3DD0239FF89FC496C45CB8A5407" box="[955,1013,1362,1384]" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Sharp</collectorName>
|
||
coll.; 1905-313.” Lastly, we placed a
|
||
<typeStatus id="415938A90239FF89FC8F6C7BCBAA54ED" box="[893,981,1388,1410]" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
label on the specimen with “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E2FD880239FF89FD0C6C90CBC954F3" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1891" box="[766,950,1415,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Asiopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opatroides">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC965A190239FF89FD0C6C90CBC954F3" box="[766,950,1415,1436]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Asiopus opatroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA73FBFA0239FF89FC316C90CC4554F3" author="Sharp" box="[963,1082,1415,1437]" firstAuthor="Sharp" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" pagination="40 - 44" refId="ref3249" refString="Sharp, D. 1891. Coleoptera (continued) [pp. 40 - 44]. In: SupplementarY Appendix to Travels Amongst the Great Andes of the Equator (E. WhYmper, editor). John MurraY, Albemarle Street, London, xxv + 147 pp. www. biodiversitYlibrarY. org / item / 33383 # page / 33 / mode / 1 up. [NB - on page 61 of Sharp (1892) under the reference for Whymper's Supplement (see Sharp 1891 reference), Sharp stated " A legal publication was made in 1891, but the work was not to be purchased till March 26, 1892. " This apparentlY refers to what the current Code (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 2012) Art. 21.8. 1 calls " separates in advance ": " Before 2000, an author who distributed separates in advance of the specified date of publication of the work in which the material was published therebY advanced the date of publication. " Thus, the date of availability is 1891.]" type="book chapter" year="1891">Sharp, 1891</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; des.
|
||
<collectorName id="3317E3DD0239FF89FB836C90CA9754D7" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">M. A. Ivie</collectorName>
|
||
2020.” The right hind leg, missing the tarsal claws, is glued to the original card
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E5D860B0239FF89FD296CC0CC3D5797" blockId="2.[705,1193,1068,1784]" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">
|
||
With this designation, the second
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2E8A8C560239FF89FBAF6CC0CC7A5768" collectionCode="NHMUK" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" specimenCode="NHMUK014380596" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="415938A90239FF89FBAF6CC0CCD75483" box="[1117,1192,1495,1516]" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="CE442E700239FF89FD3B6CE6CBEC5768" box="[713,915,1521,1543]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" type="Museum">NHMUK014380596</specimenCode>
|
||
) becomes a
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<typeStatus id="415938A90239FF89FBFE6CE5CCEE5767" box="[1036,1169,1522,1544]" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. It remains glued to the original card, and is labeled as for the
|
||
<typeStatus id="415938A90239FF89FCFB6F30CB1E5752" box="[777,865,1575,1597]" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
with the exception of the number on the underside of the card reading “1305(3)”. A
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2E8A8C560239FF89FD316F4BCC415797" collectionCode="V" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="415938A90239FF89FD316F4BCB3B571D" box="[707,836,1628,1650]" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
label with “
|
||
<typeStatus id="415938A90239FF89FC346F4BCC30571D" box="[966,1103,1628,1650]" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E2FD880239FF89FBAE6F4ACB5857E3" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Asiopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opatroides">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC965A190239FF89FBAE6F4ACB5857E3" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Asiopus opatroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA73FBFA0239FF89FCC06F60CBD957E3" author="Sharp" box="[818,934,1655,1677]" firstAuthor="Sharp" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" pagination="40 - 44" refId="ref3249" refString="Sharp, D. 1891. Coleoptera (continued) [pp. 40 - 44]. In: SupplementarY Appendix to Travels Amongst the Great Andes of the Equator (E. WhYmper, editor). John MurraY, Albemarle Street, London, xxv + 147 pp. www. biodiversitYlibrarY. org / item / 33383 # page / 33 / mode / 1 up. [NB - on page 61 of Sharp (1892) under the reference for Whymper's Supplement (see Sharp 1891 reference), Sharp stated " A legal publication was made in 1891, but the work was not to be purchased till March 26, 1892. " This apparentlY refers to what the current Code (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 2012) Art. 21.8. 1 calls " separates in advance ": " Before 2000, an author who distributed separates in advance of the specified date of publication of the work in which the material was published therebY advanced the date of publication. " Thus, the date of availability is 1891.]" type="book chapter" year="1891">Sharp, 1891</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; des. M.
|
||
<collectionCode id="F8F31ECE0239FF89FC006F60CC7A57E3" box="[1010,1029,1655,1676]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.L. Barclay 2020” has been attached. The right middle leg has been detached and glued separately to the card. Both specimens were formerly pinned through their right elytron and subsequently card mounted
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="CA9DD6830239FF89FF376FD2C94B579F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13251343" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13251343" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13251343/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" startId="2.[197,228,1733,1752]" targetBox="[173,659,1044,1706]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="9E5D860B0239FF89FF376FD2C94B579F" blockId="2.[173,659,1733,1776]" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC965A190239FF89FF376FD2C88257B7" bold="true" box="[197,253,1733,1752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E2FD880239FF89FE736FD1CA2757B7" authority="Sharp" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1891" box="[385,600,1733,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Asiopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opatroides">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC965A190239FF89FE736FD1CA5E57B7" box="[385,545,1733,1753]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Asiopus opatroides</emphasis>
|
||
Sharp
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, dorsal view with label.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E5D860B0238FF88FF4269D5CA2B5032" blockId="3.[150,638,194,349]" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">
|
||
The above generic and specific synonymy re- quires the transfer of the other eight species current- ly in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E2FD880238FF88FF3769E0C9595063" authorityName="IWAN" authorityYear="1995" box="[197,294,247,268]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Alaetrinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC965A190238FF88FF3769E0C9595063" box="[197,294,247,268]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">Alaetrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E2FD880238FF88FEB369E0C9F45063" authorityName="Lopatin" authorityYear="1965" box="[321,395,247,268]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Asiopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC965A190238FF88FEB369E0C9F45063" box="[321,395,247,268]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">Asiopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, resulting in the following new combinations (for full synonymies before 2003 or references not included, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA73FBFA0238FF88FE49683ACA4A502E" author="Iwan" box="[443,565,300,322]" firstAuthor="Iwan" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" pagination="219 - 323" refId="ref2545" refString="Iwan, D. 2002 a. Catalogue of the world Platynotini (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Genus 13: 219 - 323." type="journal article" year="2002" yearSuffix="a">Iwan [2002a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, b]; use of these names is not exhaustively cited here):
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |