285 lines
42 KiB
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285 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="62490" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1103.84015" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1b1f4bf3-acd9-43a4-bf0a-a93e80d70da6" ID-PMC="PMC9848779" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1103-123" ID-Pensoft-UUID="A820088C785659F18D1C8E0F14FC642D" ID-PubMed="36761788" ID-ZooBank="58199DE7FAD743E1A029DC969C6E9BFC" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1103-123" checkinTime="1654168745574" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Qiu, Lu & Kundrata, Robin" docDate="2022" docId="16003A22D9695423B977AB956F641787" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1103: 123-138" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1103" docPubDate="2022-06-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1103.84015" docTitle="Pseudocsikia chanjuan Qiu & Kundrata 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="835DC83E-6E39-437D-8A81-7C78F81757A9" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="A820088C785659F18D1C8E0F14FC642D" lastPageNumber="123" masterDocId="A820088C785659F18D1C8E0F14FC642D" masterDocTitle="Descriptions of two new flightless species of Pseudocsikia Schimmel & Platia (Coleoptera, Elateridae, Dimini) from Taiwan Island, China, with a definition of the formosana species-group" masterLastPageNumber="138" masterPageNumber="123" pageNumber="123" updateTime="1732803380616" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3DFC299C511C3E7CCAFE26091261E978">
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<mods:title id="A74A23B64DCB5C6935A2CD6C7AE965E8">Descriptions of two new flightless species of Pseudocsikia Schimmel & Platia (Coleoptera, Elateridae, Dimini) from Taiwan Island, China, with a definition of the formosana species-group</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2BD0ABC0420D510283196E8BEB7467F3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A35F275B122B215CD3A487389227C1AF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="41E8E505977C6E687CDC65ADAE487FD8">Qiu, Lu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D9D48046FD14E152E35A9D35DA8A6291" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0946-1634</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="1C3CDA1AB8003CC111CDAA3CEFE7B251">Engineering Research Center for Forest and Grassland Disaster Prevention and Reduction, Mianyang Normal University, Mianxing West Road, 621000, Mianyang, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D5429E76BF0E4125663AFD576E049ABC" type="email">123church@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="2BB473FCBB52E73E9DB9B53259AC7BD2" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B4CFD06D0C20175AC475C38B13CCA7E8">Kundrata, Robin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A11452CDA38694DDFFA5BE95FBE1E2CD" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9397-1030</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="437BF138E6AA9D58EE71D245B99E7F00">Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Palacky University, 17. listopadu 50, 77146, Olomouc, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="03C7A6B7FDE948A83FC3F84B811DAC48">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="CB78406C308B4EB5CAB4D5EE1928188E">
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<mods:title id="C3A1864843F35E2D74DAA2634335B429">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9B186E7FED90513D80C6B63BDA68E168">
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<mods:date id="E816BE80D37A5F942E8E6ED1B5C5934F">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="691A3F13D28478478675D911463F614C">2022-06-01</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D03AD6AD5220134EA718262E92A2178D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8644E20F54386E2866B00CFDD3D9F99A">1103</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="785890FB18ECB9F3F51F8A5433C2B4F6">123</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="5DCF73E751E1CC186C7D1EBF853C1AE2">138</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="7EB3CD5F235CE9F79D3AB893B13F4DB9">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1103.84015</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="B0EE7E6CE5D7BDB798A257FD837F9A87">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8B6BEA59F857D2529B3D23FB0B91C70D" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1103.84015</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="87F725D2F73ABF31AFDE671A9EBD1571" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1103-123</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="407C4ED4FE3B5EFBFE9872595E4870FF" type="ZooBank">58199DE7FAD743E1A029DC969C6E9BFC</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="16003A22D9695423B977AB956F641787" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195723658" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:835DC83E-6E39-437D-8A81-7C78F81757A9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/16003A22D9695423B977AB956F641787" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" scope_family="Elateridae" scope_order="Coleoptera">
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<subSubSection id="6C55554B97755D6BB2C78567AAE21403" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9BA27435AAE89558223DA6A9DDEDB2DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<taxonomicName id="0B378F2EBF5416CD42A0B63481C1722F" LSID="http://zoobank.org/835DC83E-6E39-437D-8A81-7C78F81757A9" authority="Qiu & Kundrata, 2022" authorityName="Qiu & Kundrata" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Pseudocsikia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudocsikia chanjuan" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chanjuan" status="sp. nov.">Pseudocsikia chanjuan</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B5F63795AD5F4E2E01AC7DB2F7287B86" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="98FD763522A079BB78A9F80F92A73E72" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C4CB87779803BFB0FE37CE47FC75175E" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<figureCitation id="E6A8E9D98C189E6D535528D40111E06D" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Pseudocsikia spp. A Pseudocsikia choui sp. nov., male holotype, dorsal view B Pseudocsikia chanjuan sp. nov., male holotype, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.84015.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691080" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Figs 1B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="2BE53268EF6668C3458295F939652BE3" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Characters of Pseudocsikia chanjuan sp. nov., male, holotype A pronorum, dorsal view B pro- and mesothorax, ventral view C anterior protrusion of pronotum, dorsal view D anterior protrusion of hypomeron, ventral view E antenna F posterior angle of pronotum, dorsal view G metacoxal plate, ventral view H prosternal process, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, E, F); 0.2 mm (C, D, G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.84015.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691083" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">, 4A-H</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="15D293FE2674B96ADCBE323FCD0E21FB" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Characters of Pseudocsikia spp. A-F Pseudocsikia choui sp. nov., male holotype G-L Pseudocsikia chanjuan sp. nov., male, holotype A, G abdominal sternite IX, dorsal view B, H abdominal tergites IX-X, dorsal view C, I abdominal sternite VIII and tergite VIII, ventral view D, J aedeagus, ventral view E, K aedeagus, lateral view F, L aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.84015.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691084" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">, 5G-L</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3926307B30876F0877F8EC7EB652B6B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="B08E6D400F02452072DA8244CA9EC238" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="41AD7354852A6EAC3613F4F812BB73AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<emphasis id="35C38C5AF1672120EF4DD933DDF5C4FE" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Holotype</emphasis>
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, male, "2017.IX.16,
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<normalizedToken id="7A436052ED24164298A40D4650967FF8" originalValue="台湾台东县金峰乡太麻里山">台湾台东县金峰乡太麻里山</normalizedToken>
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, 1300 m,
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<normalizedToken id="3ACDB27F550C78D9C1A5A586D0BA796A" originalValue="周文一”">周文-"</normalizedToken>
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[Mount Taimalishan, Taitung County, Taiwan, 1300 m, 16.IX.2017, Wen-I Chou leg.], "
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<taxonomicName id="11C1F9D96092011EDAE6C693086E1079" authorityName="Qiu & Kundrata" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Pseudocsikia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudocsikia chanjuan" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chanjuan">
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<emphasis id="DA6B52601540CE3F77F02258924FEA79" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Pseudocsikia chanjuan</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.
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<normalizedToken id="34C366467A92BC32C6DDCC60D03002E7" originalValue="婵娟伪斯叩甲">婵娟伪斯叩甲</normalizedToken>
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HOLOTYPE des. Qiu et Kundrata 2022" (MYNU).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7471978D7FA51A19F9D4627761B2FCF3" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="1BC0EDCD3474688DDEA7E9D4715C3738" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="09280894D4D056EE08B557EE3A8A0EC4" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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Pronotum and elytra almost unicolored brown, but with paler apices of elytra and lateral margins of pronotum (in dry specimen condition), legs yellow (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="A100A4F85E9515416505AFCD198E2BC4" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Pseudocsikia spp. A Pseudocsikia choui sp. nov., male holotype, dorsal view B Pseudocsikia chanjuan sp. nov., male holotype, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.84015.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691080" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">1B</figureCitation>
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). Antennomere II shorter than the length of antennomere III. Pronotum (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="A2B2AD1999501EEC90D04B7DE2519C26" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Characters of Pseudocsikia chanjuan sp. nov., male, holotype A pronorum, dorsal view B pro- and mesothorax, ventral view C anterior protrusion of pronotum, dorsal view D anterior protrusion of hypomeron, ventral view E antenna F posterior angle of pronotum, dorsal view G metacoxal plate, ventral view H prosternal process, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, E, F); 0.2 mm (C, D, G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.84015.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691083" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">4A</figureCitation>
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) with dense punctures (intervals usually subequal to 2-4 puncture diameters). Anterior angle of pronotum with the protrusion outward at outer angle. Posterior angle straight. Metaventrite densely punctate, intervals between punctures on average subequal to 2-3 puncture diameters. Metacoxal plate (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="E760DB35694A67E25E337E37DAE1701F" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Characters of Pseudocsikia chanjuan sp. nov., male, holotype A pronorum, dorsal view B pro- and mesothorax, ventral view C anterior protrusion of pronotum, dorsal view D anterior protrusion of hypomeron, ventral view E antenna F posterior angle of pronotum, dorsal view G metacoxal plate, ventral view H prosternal process, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, E, F); 0.2 mm (C, D, G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.84015.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691083" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">4G</figureCitation>
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) short internally, surface densely covered with punctures. Tergite IX (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="F96F6261B014AADF413DEF012C87F96F" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Characters of Pseudocsikia spp. A-F Pseudocsikia choui sp. nov., male holotype G-L Pseudocsikia chanjuan sp. nov., male, holotype A, G abdominal sternite IX, dorsal view B, H abdominal tergites IX-X, dorsal view C, I abdominal sternite VIII and tergite VIII, ventral view D, J aedeagus, ventral view E, K aedeagus, lateral view F, L aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.84015.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691084" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">5H</figureCitation>
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) suboval, with two robust lobes. Median lobe with small lateral pointed process near midlength, apical portion rounded and enlarged. Paramere with rounded apex and small process subapically. Phallobase subtrapezoidal, with slightly pointed basal angles (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="0627BEAAFF569E9EC01EF6A752BA9189" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Characters of Pseudocsikia spp. A-F Pseudocsikia choui sp. nov., male holotype G-L Pseudocsikia chanjuan sp. nov., male, holotype A, G abdominal sternite IX, dorsal view B, H abdominal tergites IX-X, dorsal view C, I abdominal sternite VIII and tergite VIII, ventral view D, J aedeagus, ventral view E, K aedeagus, lateral view F, L aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.84015.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691084" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">5J</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D7DB928371F1D660C29C140BD29F6CF3" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="comparisons">
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<paragraph id="1C6783BAB6BC983D46311A397104AC94" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Comparison.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="38E85E62B76601FE8D5513B82FFC8FC0" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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This species can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="F4EE74A8251A140E23B72FDC37E1933B" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. formosana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">
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<emphasis id="50FB60634D436B8659E6F6F49883642E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">P. formosana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="CDF94CFA8E85C5012DBE7012CD172782" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. choui" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="choui">
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<emphasis id="603F1024BA1E5926AF24EE39B2AE8D9B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">P. choui</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. by the denser punctures of pronotum and larger body size (6.3 mm versus 4.0-5.9 mm). This new species can be further distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="93D401ACEB5C18354AC6B48F2EE72595" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. choui" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="choui">
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<emphasis id="4C9B4D8DC7915FA3524977C87AF50CFC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">P. choui</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. by the more outwardly protruded anterior angles of pronotum, and the larger and straight posterior angle of pronotum. The shape of aedeagus also differs from these. The median lobe of
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<taxonomicName id="A2DA86E8E888101E95BAAE3F44865424" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. chanjuan" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chanjuan">
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<emphasis id="4210C6D2FE38BD61A28DDED6FAAB5425" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">P. chanjuan</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. has a slightly enlarged and rounded apex and two small acute processes laterally near midlength, its paramere is rounded at apex but with small process subapically, and the phallobase is less rounded basally than those of the other two species.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="36A181009DF8FD26CFB2327165A4A56D" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.84015.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691083" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
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<paragraph id="9E77EEA531ABEB431806E18BA570FDF1" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<emphasis id="EE5A1171A9FF76CBE4B1C46EF3321BB8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Figure 4.</emphasis>
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Characters of
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<taxonomicName id="D4F773329188D9ECA4C3651430CF5DA9" authorityName="Qiu & Kundrata" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Pseudocsikia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudocsikia chanjuan" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chanjuan">
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<emphasis id="CD291CB78FE5820EC53E5ADCC2317E95" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Pseudocsikia chanjuan</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., male, holotype
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<emphasis id="A7345044179089B17571C74564CFAC1E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">A</emphasis>
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pronorum, dorsal view
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<emphasis id="96811609077CF801AAE59AB888F46761" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">B</emphasis>
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pro- and mesothorax, ventral view
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<emphasis id="B05429FC0737BC1C870ED05D69F5E598" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">C</emphasis>
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anterior protrusion of pronotum, dorsal view
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<emphasis id="C2F23873C0F951CFDD0A8CB4AF1CF090" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">D</emphasis>
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anterior protrusion of hypomeron, ventral view
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<emphasis id="02F34015D2B2C48384471947EFF3D7ED" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">E</emphasis>
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antenna
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<emphasis id="BF4C65176250816D07BD15E3624D715E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">F</emphasis>
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posterior angle of pronotum, dorsal view
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<emphasis id="4126540CCD9EC1464BAE2675DA219654" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">G</emphasis>
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metacoxal plate, ventral view
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<emphasis id="43402E81E8F81C08574B48D3392517DE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">H</emphasis>
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prosternal process, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
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<emphasis id="69D74FC19F68E77E00CD56147F3BD38C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">A, B, E, F</emphasis>
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); 0.2 mm (
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<emphasis id="894AD490CDF097A3B3DF5342E8364E73" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">C, D, G, H</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="56F5B4B4E30B760AEB811D6EE693FDC1" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5507699322B6ABE041A4AD8B560B2E7C" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="673591476E80C8402831A892F4385049" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<emphasis id="83A6B9E91874A2DD784530CB08A8416A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">(male holotype).</emphasis>
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Body smooth, surface covered with curved, semi-erect, and moderately long pubescence. Body length 6.3 mm; width 2.3 mm; antenna length 3.3 mm; pronotum length 1.7 mm, width 2.1 mm (measured at hind angles), elytra length 3.7 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="606D84FB96E3B94505C9F544290E1C4C" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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Body generally brown, pubescence yellow (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="D36A9F26E659EB3F4EB64CD23180F13F" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Pseudocsikia spp. A Pseudocsikia choui sp. nov., male holotype, dorsal view B Pseudocsikia chanjuan sp. nov., male holotype, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.84015.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691080" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">1B</figureCitation>
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). Head (including antennae and mouthparts), pronotum, elytra (except apical portions), underside (except last two sternites and lateral portion of abdomen) brown. Pronotum with paler lateral margins (in dry condition). Legs, apical portion of elytra, the last two sternites, and lateral portion of abdomen yellowish brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D77C9CC00648C9062E9EC229DBDEC952" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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Head including eyes 0.5 times as wide as pronotum. Supra-antennal carinae short, directed mesad and fading medially so that median portion of frontoclypeus is not formed by sharp carina; frontoclypeus overhanging base of labrum in lateral view. Head surface with intervals between punctures mostly equal 1-2 puncture diameters. Maxillary palpus with palpomere III longer than wide. Antenna (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="CF3DA7C3442F7C60385FD6D6DCDC4960" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Characters of Pseudocsikia chanjuan sp. nov., male, holotype A pronorum, dorsal view B pro- and mesothorax, ventral view C anterior protrusion of pronotum, dorsal view D anterior protrusion of hypomeron, ventral view E antenna F posterior angle of pronotum, dorsal view G metacoxal plate, ventral view H prosternal process, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, E, F); 0.2 mm (C, D, G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.84015.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691083" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">4E</figureCitation>
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) simple, surpassing hind angle of pronotum about
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<normalizedToken id="606751C4B9E740D1A76F7ECAEFAF8035" originalValue="1½">11/2</normalizedToken>
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antennomeres; scape robust and longest, antennomere II shortest, antennomere III longer than antennomere II, antennomeres IV-X subequal in length, ratio of antennomeres II-IV and XI = 1: 1.1: 1.3: 1.5, ultimate antennomere tapered apically, apex pointed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AACE103AF84DB3D8F911EB3E10514EB2" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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Pronotum (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="0B5D3C40EE22DD9AF08B29E609B2E8E3" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Characters of Pseudocsikia chanjuan sp. nov., male, holotype A pronorum, dorsal view B pro- and mesothorax, ventral view C anterior protrusion of pronotum, dorsal view D anterior protrusion of hypomeron, ventral view E antenna F posterior angle of pronotum, dorsal view G metacoxal plate, ventral view H prosternal process, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, E, F); 0.2 mm (C, D, G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.84015.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691083" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">4A</figureCitation>
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) large, subquadrate, wider than long (measured at midlines), widest near middle. In lateral view, pronotum convex. Anterior angles (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="5C6F2913F2546DB57D160C9450EB26E1" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Characters of Pseudocsikia chanjuan sp. nov., male, holotype A pronorum, dorsal view B pro- and mesothorax, ventral view C anterior protrusion of pronotum, dorsal view D anterior protrusion of hypomeron, ventral view E antenna F posterior angle of pronotum, dorsal view G metacoxal plate, ventral view H prosternal process, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, E, F); 0.2 mm (C, D, G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.84015.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691083" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">4C</figureCitation>
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) of pronotum protruded, protrusion of anterior angle subquadrate, inner angle protruded almost same degree as outer angle; prostrusion with deep, narrow and curved gap. Lateral margins of pronotum roundly arched medially, sides near middle more or less evenly narrowing anterad and posterad in similar degree, posterior angle (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="2018AAE2E6B5E1BF5136922BAEF9472A" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Characters of Pseudocsikia chanjuan sp. nov., male, holotype A pronorum, dorsal view B pro- and mesothorax, ventral view C anterior protrusion of pronotum, dorsal view D anterior protrusion of hypomeron, ventral view E antenna F posterior angle of pronotum, dorsal view G metacoxal plate, ventral view H prosternal process, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, E, F); 0.2 mm (C, D, G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.84015.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691083" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">4F</figureCitation>
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) straight, less divergent, pointing straightly toward elytra, apex blunt, inner margin with small protrusion. Disc of pronotum densely covered with small, deep punctures; intervals between punctures on average subequal to 2-4 puncture diameters; interstices smooth. Pubescence directed outwards; basal portion directed forwards.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="58AFDD514C7CB2284B87844430F4FDAD" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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Hypomeron (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="0F9EC2DF6BF867B1B22D3BDFF36DABEF" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Characters of Pseudocsikia chanjuan sp. nov., male, holotype A pronorum, dorsal view B pro- and mesothorax, ventral view C anterior protrusion of pronotum, dorsal view D anterior protrusion of hypomeron, ventral view E antenna F posterior angle of pronotum, dorsal view G metacoxal plate, ventral view H prosternal process, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, E, F); 0.2 mm (C, D, G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.84015.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691083" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">4B</figureCitation>
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) more densely punctate than pronotum, punctures moderate and deep, intervals between punctures on average subequal to 1-2 puncture diameters, apex of hypomeron strongly protruded, margin wrinkled. Pronotosternal sutures nearly straight, anterior excavation deep and narrow; long carination paralleled with suture from base of hypomeron and reaching anterior protrusion of hypomeron, forming elongate U-shaped carination anteriorly; end of the carination extending backwards, with a straight, elongate pit partly enclosed by curving hook of carination (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="7662E5A7204999D4E44C2CB85B529A55" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Characters of Pseudocsikia chanjuan sp. nov., male, holotype A pronorum, dorsal view B pro- and mesothorax, ventral view C anterior protrusion of pronotum, dorsal view D anterior protrusion of hypomeron, ventral view E antenna F posterior angle of pronotum, dorsal view G metacoxal plate, ventral view H prosternal process, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, E, F); 0.2 mm (C, D, G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.84015.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691083" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">4D</figureCitation>
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). Prosternum (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="03E6E81ED4E5B11C8D801F161CBF7BB4" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Characters of Pseudocsikia chanjuan sp. nov., male, holotype A pronorum, dorsal view B pro- and mesothorax, ventral view C anterior protrusion of pronotum, dorsal view D anterior protrusion of hypomeron, ventral view E antenna F posterior angle of pronotum, dorsal view G metacoxal plate, ventral view H prosternal process, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, E, F); 0.2 mm (C, D, G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.84015.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691083" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">4B</figureCitation>
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) including prosternal process 2.2 times as long as wide; chin piece with dense and large punctures, intervals between punctures on average subequal to half to one puncture diameter; punctures in remaining area slightly sparser and smaller, intervals between punctures on average subequal to 1-2 puncture diameters. Prosternal process (Fig.
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|
<figureCitation id="3DB058D871FCE6A44859682A535EC68C" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Characters of Pseudocsikia chanjuan sp. nov., male, holotype A pronorum, dorsal view B pro- and mesothorax, ventral view C anterior protrusion of pronotum, dorsal view D anterior protrusion of hypomeron, ventral view E antenna F posterior angle of pronotum, dorsal view G metacoxal plate, ventral view H prosternal process, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, E, F); 0.2 mm (C, D, G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.84015.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691083" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">4H</figureCitation>
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) ventrally straight in lateral view, ventroapically with notch; small process in notch acutely enlarged dorsoapically.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="91AAC870CBF620566646A142FB4BB990" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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Scutellar shield (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="C2741511A9A8F797447D56714CA53359" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Characters of Pseudocsikia chanjuan sp. nov., male, holotype A pronorum, dorsal view B pro- and mesothorax, ventral view C anterior protrusion of pronotum, dorsal view D anterior protrusion of hypomeron, ventral view E antenna F posterior angle of pronotum, dorsal view G metacoxal plate, ventral view H prosternal process, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, E, F); 0.2 mm (C, D, G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.84015.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691083" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">4A, F</figureCitation>
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) suboval, about 1.2 times as wide as long; anterior margin rounded, posterior margin slightly pointed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="ED741B539BF46E682EBDE57BD72DDF68" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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Mesoventrite (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="1F388051B0F6954152094E09BEA69CDD" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Characters of Pseudocsikia chanjuan sp. nov., male, holotype A pronorum, dorsal view B pro- and mesothorax, ventral view C anterior protrusion of pronotum, dorsal view D anterior protrusion of hypomeron, ventral view E antenna F posterior angle of pronotum, dorsal view G metacoxal plate, ventral view H prosternal process, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, E, F); 0.2 mm (C, D, G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.84015.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691083" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">4B</figureCitation>
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) with procoxal rests. Mesoventral process elevated, hind margin narrow. Mesanepisternum with large, curved lateral extensions of procoxal rests. Metaventrite medially with dense punctures, intervals between punctures on average subequal to 2-3 puncture diameters. Anterior portion of discrimen with needle-like groove, occupying half-length of metaventrite. Metacoxal plate enlarged inward, strongly reduced outward (Fig.
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|
<figureCitation id="BFBF153A83F0AA2DAAB3049223DC6D82" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Characters of Pseudocsikia chanjuan sp. nov., male, holotype A pronorum, dorsal view B pro- and mesothorax, ventral view C anterior protrusion of pronotum, dorsal view D anterior protrusion of hypomeron, ventral view E antenna F posterior angle of pronotum, dorsal view G metacoxal plate, ventral view H prosternal process, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, E, F); 0.2 mm (C, D, G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.84015.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691083" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">4G</figureCitation>
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), surface densely punctate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DDC268CB4A9907DA2A49F168997DAE04" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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Elytra (Fig.
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|
<figureCitation id="852C7754477991A98B4FA5E17F2ED28B" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Pseudocsikia spp. A Pseudocsikia choui sp. nov., male holotype, dorsal view B Pseudocsikia chanjuan sp. nov., male holotype, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.84015.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691080" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">1B</figureCitation>
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) elongate, together 1.7 times as long as wide, widest at 1/3 of their length from base. Humeri (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="DA300E58787F280369CF798D4084650B" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Characters of Pseudocsikia chanjuan sp. nov., male, holotype A pronorum, dorsal view B pro- and mesothorax, ventral view C anterior protrusion of pronotum, dorsal view D anterior protrusion of hypomeron, ventral view E antenna F posterior angle of pronotum, dorsal view G metacoxal plate, ventral view H prosternal process, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, E, F); 0.2 mm (C, D, G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.84015.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691083" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">4A, F</figureCitation>
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) elevated, sides from humeri roundly widened to 1/3 of elytral length, then gradually narrowed towards apices; apices slightly independently rounded. Elytral striae shallow, formed by lines of small punctures, intervals between punctures in stria on average subequal to 2-4 puncture diameters. Interstriae flat, smooth, with some micropunctures. Hind wings absent. Abdomen with ventrites more densely punctate than pronotum, intervals between punctures on average subequal to one puncture diameter; pubescence directed backwards. Apical ventrite with rounded apex. Tergite VIII (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="A7CE64DA6FFF166D4123B1E2C0D18CEE" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Characters of Pseudocsikia spp. A-F Pseudocsikia choui sp. nov., male holotype G-L Pseudocsikia chanjuan sp. nov., male, holotype A, G abdominal sternite IX, dorsal view B, H abdominal tergites IX-X, dorsal view C, I abdominal sternite VIII and tergite VIII, ventral view D, J aedeagus, ventral view E, K aedeagus, lateral view F, L aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.84015.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691084" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">5I</figureCitation>
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) subtriangular, 1.7 times as long as wide, distal margin pointed medially, apically covered with sparse pubescence, basal angles rounded. Sternite VIII (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="6DAC9DE205B05B24E0920EE0AFE8F9FC" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Characters of Pseudocsikia spp. A-F Pseudocsikia choui sp. nov., male holotype G-L Pseudocsikia chanjuan sp. nov., male, holotype A, G abdominal sternite IX, dorsal view B, H abdominal tergites IX-X, dorsal view C, I abdominal sternite VIII and tergite VIII, ventral view D, J aedeagus, ventral view E, K aedeagus, lateral view F, L aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.84015.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691084" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">5I</figureCitation>
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) with two dark-colored lobes, shape as Fig.
|
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<figureCitation id="BE8866DFF4721E38C197178B1F41A6A3" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Characters of Pseudocsikia spp. A-F Pseudocsikia choui sp. nov., male holotype G-L Pseudocsikia chanjuan sp. nov., male, holotype A, G abdominal sternite IX, dorsal view B, H abdominal tergites IX-X, dorsal view C, I abdominal sternite VIII and tergite VIII, ventral view D, J aedeagus, ventral view E, K aedeagus, lateral view F, L aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.84015.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691084" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">5I</figureCitation>
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with long setae, remaining portion membranous. Tergite IX (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="EDB9A7D988E1AC786BEA4948723587FF" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Characters of Pseudocsikia spp. A-F Pseudocsikia choui sp. nov., male holotype G-L Pseudocsikia chanjuan sp. nov., male, holotype A, G abdominal sternite IX, dorsal view B, H abdominal tergites IX-X, dorsal view C, I abdominal sternite VIII and tergite VIII, ventral view D, J aedeagus, ventral view E, K aedeagus, lateral view F, L aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.84015.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691084" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">5H</figureCitation>
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) semi-oval, 1.2 times as long as wide, medially deeply and widely emarginate; two lobes robust, lateral sides with long setae; tergite X (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="9F7C47AA3C0BD0A4BCACDD6AAF25EC4E" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Characters of Pseudocsikia spp. A-F Pseudocsikia choui sp. nov., male holotype G-L Pseudocsikia chanjuan sp. nov., male, holotype A, G abdominal sternite IX, dorsal view B, H abdominal tergites IX-X, dorsal view C, I abdominal sternite VIII and tergite VIII, ventral view D, J aedeagus, ventral view E, K aedeagus, lateral view F, L aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.84015.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691084" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">5H</figureCitation>
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) membranous, exceeded apices of lobes of tergite IX. Sternite IX (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="CD075AAC74BE73AE7750308E4ACFFA99" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Characters of Pseudocsikia spp. A-F Pseudocsikia choui sp. nov., male holotype G-L Pseudocsikia chanjuan sp. nov., male, holotype A, G abdominal sternite IX, dorsal view B, H abdominal tergites IX-X, dorsal view C, I abdominal sternite VIII and tergite VIII, ventral view D, J aedeagus, ventral view E, K aedeagus, lateral view F, L aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.84015.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691084" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">5G</figureCitation>
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) relatively narrow, 2.66 times as long as wide, apically truncate and setose.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="EAE98A3F0AE53A4081015603BA69FFC6" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.84015.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691084" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
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<paragraph id="3293AE8CB1530307000BF789C22880D5" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<emphasis id="3117A53C5A559376046C9B14EA45AE4C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Figure 5.</emphasis>
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Characters of
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<taxonomicName id="3F5F6FBF2B0DC3E0E25308C5A689154C" authorityName="Schimmel & Platia" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Pseudocsikia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudocsikia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="DE57CD744696D05E3F6DE066C2630003" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Pseudocsikia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp.
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<emphasis id="0D925FC70702E6622B1D0711FE3F9BA9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">A-F</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="6C7E8C9EA71AEBA76363851B8FA1BB95" authorityName="Qiu & Kundrata" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Pseudocsikia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudocsikia choui" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="choui">
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<emphasis id="83108C3569D7A0CE3BA39971D9847958" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Pseudocsikia choui</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., male holotype
|
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<emphasis id="37C8354264BBA24D064F819A882F5FCE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">G-L</emphasis>
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|
<taxonomicName id="4ADAA28FC6FF834D5B0BB920FACFEEC0" authorityName="Qiu & Kundrata" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Pseudocsikia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudocsikia chanjuan" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chanjuan">
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<emphasis id="9481ECFFCA85C79EE4927F68B2E85C06" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Pseudocsikia chanjuan</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., male, holotype
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<emphasis id="536C245BADF5EBA5C9B7B69DC2C0B61E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">A, G</emphasis>
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|
abdominal sternite IX, dorsal view
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<emphasis id="5F0D0185D855E78F61D63E5947CB070D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">B, H</emphasis>
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abdominal tergites IX-X, dorsal view
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<emphasis id="F6F24773475DD8691E00A705CA81EC2B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">C, I</emphasis>
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abdominal sternite VIII and tergite VIII, ventral view
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<emphasis id="77A8F49239F73F41FCE0DF633F119D28" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">D, J</emphasis>
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|
aedeagus, ventral view
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<emphasis id="3A35F8BFBEB7FF7E2A4459CF96187FE7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">E, K</emphasis>
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aedeagus, lateral view
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|
<emphasis id="2417E2C743BB1BEBBE205403A761A785" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">F, L</emphasis>
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|
aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
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|
<paragraph id="1A7E7196A095E140F622CFB6FA7ED3F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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|
Aedeagus (Fig.
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|
<figureCitation id="87C2A591A2CF1CEACE6EEDB6347F7B1A" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Characters of Pseudocsikia spp. A-F Pseudocsikia choui sp. nov., male holotype G-L Pseudocsikia chanjuan sp. nov., male, holotype A, G abdominal sternite IX, dorsal view B, H abdominal tergites IX-X, dorsal view C, I abdominal sternite VIII and tergite VIII, ventral view D, J aedeagus, ventral view E, K aedeagus, lateral view F, L aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.84015.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691084" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">5J-L</figureCitation>
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) with robust median lobe, 1.7 times as long as one paramere; distal half of median lobe gradually narrowed to a rounded point, with one small pointed processes on each lateral side near midlength, apical portion enlarged, apex bluntly rounded; median lobe with long, needle-like ventral sclerite. Paramere stout, slightly exceeding half of median lobe; apex rounded, with small process subapically. Phallobase trapezoidal, margins thickened, medially with longitudinal thickened line, basal angles angled.
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</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph id="473A4AC3ECC9550D175B3D4BED1FDE57" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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|
<emphasis id="D90998DA6601D506475439F2D11CB248" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Female.</emphasis>
|
|
Unknown.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="B4837217930EC7F75129A1C8429867F4" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="immature stages">
|
|
<paragraph id="ED34FEB8EADB890FB87587361BB8B989" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Immature stages.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="23BEDE75A5E2C79BF6ED00A9D2E5B6B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="E900EE1E937C1B2406B8217003602F07" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="4F50AB6D38912A138F27770E480402E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="62B69599DA1E93A0C25B9E9669749619" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">China: Taiwan (Taitung).</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="A66185501D7C641873D0A5DC1C0C58F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph id="82DEDB059751F8A650C8D490ED521FA1" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="C5B58ED2F98CDE3F6CFF29A08BBAC8CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
|
The specific epithet
|
|
<emphasis id="F080A1518FEE65528749515C4700884F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Chanjuan</emphasis>
|
|
is derived from the Chinese
|
|
<normalizedToken id="9D6174FCCEAA9E4E402234374AC27D39" originalValue="婵娟">婵娟</normalizedToken>
|
|
[
|
|
<normalizedToken id="28D2FAA78D77675E26596514039CBECE" originalValue="chán">chan</normalizedToken>
|
|
<normalizedToken id="783976AD5A2F9FCC51B2AB9460ABA1EF" originalValue="juān">juan</normalizedToken>
|
|
], which means
|
|
<normalizedToken id="2EDB5E8EC236E36DBDBBC45BCCF2104D" originalValue="“beauty”">"beauty"</normalizedToken>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |