190 lines
15 KiB
XML
190 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.44.29742" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ce1235df-d2c2-4bd6-9fa1-91b01e064521" ID-PMC="PMC6306512" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049--81" ID-PubMed="30598621" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-4049--81" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys " ModsDocTitle="Melanospora (Sordariomycetes, Ascomycota) and its relatives" checkinTime="1553125576161" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Marin-Felix, Yasmina, Guarro, Josep, ano-Lira, Jose F., Garcia, Dania, iller, Andrew N. & Stchigel, Alberto M." docDate="2018" docId="0DA93F1BD4E3AF30E80CFB8514221820" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 44: 81-122" docOrigin="MycoKeys 44" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.44.29742" docTitle="Microthecium Corda, Icon. fung. (Prague) 5: 30, 74. 1842" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="81" masterDocId="61514F61F07AFF8BFFAFFFD6FFDBFFBD" masterDocTitle="Melanospora (Sordariomycetes, Ascomycota) and its relatives" masterLastPageNumber="122" masterPageNumber="81" pageNumber="81" updateTime="1668136130405" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Melanospora (Sordariomycetes, Ascomycota) and its relatives</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Marin-Felix, Yasmina</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Guarro, Josep</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>ano-Lira, Jose F.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Garcia, Dania</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>iller, Andrew N.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Stchigel, Alberto M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>44</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>81</mods:start>
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<mods:end>122</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.44.29742</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.44.29742</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049--81</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154473757" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0DA93F1BD4E3AF30E80CFB8514221820" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0DA93F1BD4E3AF30E80CFB8514221820" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName authority="Corda, Icon. fung. (Prague) 5: 30, 74. 1842, emend." class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ceratostomataceae" genus="Microthecium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microthecium" order="Melanosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Microthecium Corda, Icon. fung. (Prague) 5: 30, 74. 1842, emend.</taxonomicName>
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Fig. 5
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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=
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<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ceratostomataceae" genus="Sphaerodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaerodes" order="Melanosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Sphaerodes</taxonomicName>
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Clem., Gen. fung. (Minneapolis): 44, 173. 1909.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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=
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<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ceratostomataceae" genus="Pteridiosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pteridiosperma" order="Melanosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Pteridiosperma</taxonomicName>
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J.C. Krug & Jeng, Mycotaxon 10: 44. 1979.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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=
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<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ceratostomataceae" genus="Persiciospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Persiciospora" order="Melanosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Persiciospora</taxonomicName>
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P.F. Cannon & D. Hawksw., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 84: 133. 1982.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="type species">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ceratostomataceae" genus="Microthecium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Microthecium zobelii" order="Melanosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="zobelii">Microthecium zobelii</taxonomicName>
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Corda, Icon. fung. (Prague) 5: 74. 1842. Representative strain: NBRC 9442.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Ascomata ostiolate or not, superficial or immersed, globose to subglobose or pyriform, yellowish-orange, orange-brown or reddish, tomentose or glabrous; necks short or absent, conical, composed of angular cells similar to those of the ascomatal wall, usually with a crown of hyaline, septate, smooth- and thick-walled setae around the ostiole; ascomatal wall membranaceous, translucent, of textura angularis. Periphyses present. Paraphyses absent. Asci 8-spored, clavate, rounded at apex, without apical structures, thin-walled, evanescent. Ascospores one-celled, at first hyaline, becoming brown to dark brown when mature, ellipsoidal, fusiform, navicular, citriform, plataniform or spindle-shaped, smooth, reticulate, pitted or wrinkled, with a terminal apiculate or depressed germ pore at each end. Asexual morph phialidic, hyaline. Bulbils usually produced, pale orange to reddish-orange.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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Figure 5. Morphological features of the genus
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<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ceratostomataceae" genus="Microthecium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Microthecium" order="Melanosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Microthecium</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ceratostomataceae" genus="Microthecium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Microthecium levitum" order="Melanosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="levitum">Microthecium levitum</taxonomicName>
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(FMR 10098). A Non-ostiolate ascoma E Asci G Ascospores K Ascospore (SEM).
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<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ceratostomataceae" genus="Microthecium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Microthecium fayodii" order="Melanosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fayodii">Microthecium fayodii</taxonomicName>
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(FMR 12363). B Ostiolate ascomata F Ascospores O Variable shaped bulbils.
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<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ceratostomataceae" genus="Microthecium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Microthecium fimicola" order="Melanosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fimicola">Microthecium fimicola</taxonomicName>
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(FMR 5483). C Detail of cellular neck M Ascospores (SEM) P Bulbil.
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<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ceratostomataceae" genus="Microthecium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Microthecium quadrangulatum" order="Melanosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="quadrangulatum">Microthecium quadrangulatum</taxonomicName>
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(CBS 112763T). D Crown of setae around the ostiole L Ascospore SEM.
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<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ceratostomataceae" genus="Microthecium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Microthecium retisporum" order="Melanosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="retisporum">Microthecium retisporum</taxonomicName>
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(NBRC 8366). H Ascospores N Asexual morph.
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<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ceratostomataceae" genus="Microthecium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Microthecium japonicum" order="Melanosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="japonicum">Microthecium japonicum</taxonomicName>
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(FMR 12371) I Ascospores J Ascospore SEM.
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<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ceratostomataceae" genus="Microthecium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Microthecium sepedonioides" order="Melanosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sepedonioides">Microthecium sepedonioides</taxonomicName>
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(FMR 11933) Q Bulbil. Scale bars: 50
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(A, B, O); 20
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(C, D); 10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<normalizedToken originalValue="E–I">E-I</normalizedToken>
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, P, Q); 5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(J,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="L–N">L-N</normalizedToken>
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); 2.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(K).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ceratostomataceae" genus="Microthecium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Microthecium" order="Melanosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Microthecium</taxonomicName>
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has translucent ascomata of textura angularis, cellular necks short or absent, ascospores smooth-walled or ornamented with a depressed or apiculate germ pore at each end, often producing bulbils and a phialidic asexual morph.
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<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Dactylidispora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Dactylidispora" order="Melanosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Dactylidispora</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ceratostomataceae" genus="Pustulipora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pustulipora" order="Melanosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Pustulipora</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Pseudomicrothecium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pseudomicrothecium" order="Melanosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Pseudomicrothecium</taxonomicName>
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produce ascomata similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ceratostomataceae" genus="Microthecium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Microthecium" order="Melanosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Microthecium</taxonomicName>
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. However, the two first genera can be distinguished by the presence of a raised rim and blistered structure surrounding the germ pores of the ascospores, respectively, while
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<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Pseudomicrothecium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pseudomicrothecium" order="Melanosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Pseudomicrothecium</taxonomicName>
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differs in the production of 2-spored asci and ascospores with indistinct germ pores.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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The species
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Mi. africanum" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="africanum">Mi. africanum</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Mi. beatonii" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="beatonii">Mi. beatonii</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Mi. brevirostratum" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="brevirostratum">Mi. brevirostratum</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Mi. episphaerium" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="episphaerium">Mi. episphaerium</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Mi. foveolatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="foveolatum">Mi. foveolatum</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Mi. geoporae" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="geoporae">Mi. geoporae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Mi. hypomyces" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="hypomyces">Mi. hypomyces</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Mi. internum" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="internum">Mi. internum</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Mi. lenticulare" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="lenticulare">Mi. lenticulare</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Mi. marchicum" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="marchicum">Mi. marchicum</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Mi. masonii" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="masonii">Mi. masonii</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Mi. micropertusum" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="micropertusum">Mi. micropertusum</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Mi. moureai" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="moureai">Mi. moureai</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Mi. nectrioides" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="nectrioides">Mi. nectrioides</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Mi. pegleri" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="pegleri">Mi. pegleri</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Mi. perplexum" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="perplexum">Mi. perplexum</taxonomicName>
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were not included in the phylogenetic study because we could not locate any specimens since the holotypes or living cultures of most of them are not available. However, these species were transferred to
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<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ceratostomataceae" genus="Microthecium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Microthecium" order="Melanosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Microthecium</taxonomicName>
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based on their complete and well-illustrated descriptions.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |